Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?素养综合检测（含解析）新目标八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语八年级下学期
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(15小题,1—10每小题3分,11—15每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面三篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
【人与自我·健康生活】(2022河南中考改编)
Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE 　　This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm’s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
the screen. You can then continue working pain free. What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the main cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.Who is the text written for
A.Parents.　　　　B.Students.
C.Doctors. 　　　　D.Patients.
2.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3.【新考法·图片理解题】Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
A　B　C　D
4.What is the text mainly about
A.The reasons for eye tiredness.
B.The influence of online classes.
C.The importance of computer glasses.
D.The suggestions about eye protection.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A.Health.　　　　B.Sports. 　　　　C.Culture. 　　　　D.Travel.
B
【人与社会·人际交往】(2023河南博爱期中)
Five years ago, my father and I had a serious disagreement. We avoided(避免) seeing each other unless we had to at Christmas or other family parties. But even then, we hardly spoke to each other.
Last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him. I found it difficult to calm down after I made the decision.
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep during the night. The next morning I went to work early. At 9:00 in the morning, I called my dad to ask if I could come over after work. He agreed.
At 5:30 in the afternoon, I was ringing the doorbell(门铃) at my parents’ house, hoping that Dad would answer the door. I was afraid that I would give up and tell my mom instead if Mum answered the door. Luckily, Dad did answer the door.
I didn’t waste any time—I took one step in the door and said, “Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.”
Believe it or not, it seemed like magic. Before my eyes, my father’s face softened(变温和). The wrinkles(皱纹) seemed to disappear and he began to cry. He hugged me and said excitedly, “I love you too, but I never said it.” Seeing this, Mom came happily.
So my message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the thing if you know it is necessary to do.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6.The writer and his father hardly spoke to each other for about 　　　 years.
A.2　　　　B.3　　　　C.4　　　　D.5
7.What did the writer want to tell his father last Tuesday
A.He loved him.　　　　B.He couldn’t sleep.
C.He wouldn’t work.　　　　D.He would visit him.
8.Who opened the door when the writer arrived
A.His mother.　　　　B.His father.
C.The writer.　　　　D.Nobody.
9.How did the writer’s father feel after meeting the writer
A.Excited.　　　　B.Angry.
C.Sad.　　　　D.Surprised.
10.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Father’s love is great.
B.Remember to say sorry.
C.Love can break the ice.
D.Do things before it’s too late.
C
【人与社会·人际关系】(2022河南西峡期中)
I always got into trouble three years ago. 　11　 I couldn’t get along well with my classmates. I thought I was lonely in the world.
　12　 I was very angry. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor(班长) of our class. After that, we became friends. When I was sad, he would cheer me up. 　13　 We spent lots of interesting days together.
As time went by, I became happier than before.　14　 My classmates became friendly to me.
But now, I can’t often see my best friend because he is in another school.　15　 I hope we can study in the same university in the future.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.One day I had a fight with one of my classmates.
B.I was shy and not good at self-expression.
C.How I miss the days when we were together!
D.And it seemed that everyone around me changed, too.
E.My life began to change because of him.
11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
This summer, my mother and I were on a trip. After dinner, my mom went to watch shows in a 　16　. I looked for some interesting activities.
I 　17　 that a bar had karaoke(卡拉OK). Since I enjoyed 　18　 and some people even told me I was good at it, I 　19　 into the bar. It was a quiet and nice place 　20　 only a few people. I didn’t know them, so I didn’t 　21　 I would be as nervous as I usually was when performing. Then I decided to have a 　22　.
I chose my favorite song. The loud music and my singing drew many people. 　23　 more people came to listen, I couldn’t help 　24　. I tried my best to make myself less nervous. About a minute later, an old couple came, gave me a 　25　 and started to dance. This encouraged (鼓励)me and warmed my 　26　. I kept singing the rest of the song. Later, I went to 　27　 the couple for their flower and encouragement. They also thanked me for my singing. They said I finished the song 　28　 and that they both had a good time.
To 　29　 surprise, I seemed to get over my stage fright (怯场) after that experience. I felt 　30　 to meet the old couple. Sometimes we can’t imagine how much energy a small action of ours will bring to someone else.
16.A.restaurant　　　　B.hospital
C.library　　　　D.theater
17.A.meant　　　　B.copied　　　　C.noticed　　　　D.argued
18.A.swimming　　　　B.singing
C.writing　　　　D.running
19.A.walked　　　　B.fell　　　　C.changed　　　　D.broke
20.A.about　　　　B.with　　　　C.over　　　　D.for
21.A.say　　　　B.guess　　　　C.know　　　　D.think
22.A.try　　　　B.rest
C.discussion　　　　D.drink
23.A.Though　　　　B.Unless　　　　C.As　　　　D.Before
24.A.being happy　　　　B.becoming sad
C.getting nervous　　　　D.looking wrong
25.A.box　　　　B.flower　　　　C.card　　　　D.drink
26.A.eyes　　　　B.face　　　　C.hands　　　　D.heart
27.A.thank　　　　B.watch　　　　C.see　　　　D.visit
28.A.beautifully　　　　B.cheaply
C.weekly　　　　D.hardly
29.A.his　　　　B.its　　　　C.her　　　　D.my
30.A.sorry　　　　B.common　　　　C.lucky　　　　D.normal
Ⅲ.语篇填空(10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
【人与自我·健康生活】(2023河南许昌期中)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
for　they　proper　push　angry　if　problem
relation　probably　come
Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can 　31　 us to move forward. But stress becomes bad 　32　 it affects(影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re stressed out And what can you do about it
Sometimes stress 　33　 when you don’t realize it. Do you often have a stomachache, a headache or get angry easily Do you have trouble sleeping If your answers are yes, you’re 　34　 facing a lot of stress and you may need help.
Talking about your 　35　 with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell 　36　 if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have difficult 　37　 with your classmates.Then you can come up with a few solutions together like cutting back on after-school activities, spending more time on　38　 communication, and going for a short holiday.
There is one important thing you need to remember: Having some stress is normal. It’s OK to feel 　39　, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask 　40　 help when you’re in need.
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
(2022河南商水期中)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jo. How are you doing
B: Terrible.
A: 41.　　　　　　　　　　　
B: I’m worried about my math test result. I did badly in my test. And my dad always gets angry when I get bad grades.
A: 42.　　　　　　　　　　　. Isn’t he easygoing
B: Not really. I don’t know what will happen.
A: 43.　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: I know. But you don’t know my dad.
A: 44.　　　　　　　　　　　! You can ask your mother for help.
B: OK. 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Thank you.
A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK.
Ⅴ.书面表达(20分)
Leo喜欢玩手机,最近他的脖子很疼。假如你是Denny,请你写一封不少于80词的书信,帮Leo分析一下他的问题,并就此提出几点建议。开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.久坐不动有害健康; 2.注意休息; 3.适当增加锻炼。
I am sorry to hear about your problem.　
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon!
Yours,
Denny
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议:1.在屏幕上工作20分钟后,观察至少20英尺以外的东西20秒钟;2.经常眨眼或使用眼药水保持眼睛湿润;3.坐直,离屏幕一臂远。
1.B　推理判断题。由“Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens”可推知这是写给学生们的文章,故选B。
2.C　细节理解题。由“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知,这个规则是指:在屏幕上工作20分钟后,观察至少20英尺以外的东西20秒钟,故选C。
3.D　细节理解题。画线部分的句意为“坐直,离屏幕大约一臂长的距离”。由此可知,D项符合句意。
4.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学生保护眼睛的方法与建议,D项“关于保护眼睛的建议”正确。
5.A　推理判断题。本文与眼睛健康有关,由此可推知,可以在杂志的健康专栏阅读到。故选A。
B
[语篇解读]　本文作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的事情告诉我们:如果你知道这件事有必要去做,就要立刻去做,不要等待。
6.D　细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知,作者和父亲五年前发生了严重的争执,五年期间他们都没怎么说过话。故选D。
7.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Last Tuesday, when I got home, I told myself I was going to tell my father I loved him.”可知,作者想对父亲说“我爱你”。故选A。
8.B　细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Luckily, Dad did answer the door.”可知,是父亲开的门。
9.A　细节理解题。由第六段中的“He hugged me and said excitedly”可知,父亲看到作者后感到很激动。
10.D　主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Don’t wait to do the thing if you know it is necessary to do”可知,如果你知道这件事有必要去做,就要立刻去做,不要等待。故选D。
C
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者因害羞、不擅长自我表达和同学相处不好,最后在班长的帮助下和同学友好相处的故事。
11.B　根据设空处后的“I couldn’t get along well with my classmates.”可推知,我很害羞,不擅长自我表达。故B项符合语境。
12.A　由后句“I was very angry.”可推知,一天我跟同学打架了。故A项符合语境。
13.E　根据上下文语境可知,班长让我的生活开始发生了改变。故选E。
14.D　根据设空处前的“As time went by, I became happier than before.”可推知,我变快乐了,似乎我周围的每个人也在改变。故选D。
15.C　由后句“I hope we can study in the same university in the future.”可推知,我很怀念我们在一起的日子。故C项符合语境。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者因为一对老夫妇的鼓励而不再怯场的故事。
16.D　根据“watch shows”可推知,应是在剧院里看演出。故选D。
17.C　句意:我注意到一个酒吧里有卡拉OK。notice“注意”,符合句意。
18.B　由下文描述可推断,“我”很喜欢唱歌。故选B。
19.A　walk into...意为“走进……”,故选A。
20.B　这是一个只有几个人的安静且很好的地方。with“有”,符合语境。
21.D　因为“我”不认识他们,所以“我”认为自己不会像平时演出那样紧张。故选D。
22.A　have a try意为“试一试”,是固定搭配。
23.C　根据语境可知,此处指的是“随着越来越多的人来听”,as意为“随着,当……时”。故选C。
24.C　由下文句子“I tried my best to make myself less nervous.”可知,“我”变得紧张起来。故选C。
25.B　由下文中的“their flower and encouragement”可知应选B。
26.D　由上下文语境可知,这对夫妇的行为鼓励了我并且“温暖了我的心”。故选D。
27.A　thank sb. for sth.意为“为某事感谢某人”,是固定搭配。故选A。
28.A　由句中的“they both had a good time”可知,他们玩得很开心,由此可推断作者唱得好。故选A。
29.D　to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配。
30.C　根据上文描述可知,作者认为遇到这对夫妇很幸运。故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文作者就如何缓解压力提出了建议。
31. push　有时候压力可以推动我们前行。故填push。
32. if　根据语境可知,如果压力影响到我们的日常生活和健康,它就会变得不好。故此处应填if。
es　有时候压力会在你没有意识到它的时候到来。主语是stress,时态是一般现在时,故填comes。
34. probably　你现在“很可能”在面临许多压力,probably符合题意。
35. problem(s)　把你的“问题”和别人谈谈会有帮助。故填problem(s)。
36. them　所填的词指代上文中的“your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors”,在此处作宾语,故填them。
37. relations　have difficult relations with sb.意为“与某人关系紧张”,是固定搭配。
38. proper　此处指的是“花更多的时间在适当的沟通上”,故填proper。
39. angry　根据设空处后的“scared or lonely”可知,此处应填angry。
40. for　ask for help意为“寻求帮助”,是固定搭配。
Ⅳ.41.What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/...　
42.I am sorry to hear that
43.You’d better have a talk with him
44.Cheer up　45.I’ll try/I’ll have a try
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Dear Leo,
I am sorry to hear about your problem. As we know, health is very important to all of us.
You shouldn’t play the mobile phone games all the time. It is harmful to sit in the same way for too long without moving. Since you have some problems with your neck, you should stop playing the mobile phone games first. Then you should take breaks after you play with your phone. Besides, taking exercise can help you keep healthy. So try to take more exercise. If you still have a bad neck pain, you should see a doctor.
If you follow all these tips, you’ll be better soon!
Yours,
Denny
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