Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?素养综合检测（含解析）新目标八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024人教河南专版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(15小题,1—10每小题3分,11—15每小题2分,共40分)
A
　　World Meteorological Day was set up in 1960. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization.
Activities and Themes
　　There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people to think about and take action to make a difference. The following is the themes of the latest years.
2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather
2020—Climate and Water
2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather
2022—Early Warning and Early Action
Activities for Children This Year
　　There are different activities to call on young people and children to care more about climate changes.
★Children and parents can have a talk with some experts from all over the world.
★Children can act as the secretary general to make a speech and draw weather pictures.
★Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in the labs (实验室).
Ticket Prices
　　Tickets are needed to support activities.
Children under 3: free;
Children aged 4-6: 5 dollars;
Children aged 7-12: 9 dollars;
People aged over 12: 15 dollars.
For more information, you can call 800-40000323 or visit the website://www.WMD.org/for .
1.What do we know about World Meteorological Day
A.It’s celebrated twice a year.
B.Its themes stay the same every year.
C.It only cares about climate.
D.It was set up in 1960.
2.What can children and parents do on World Meteorological Day this year
A.Help secretary general prepare for a talk.
B.Have a talk with workers.
C.Take lots of weather pictures.
D.Learn something about the weather in labs.
3.【新考法·数字计算题】If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 5-year-old son, how much do they need to pay
A.$30.　　　　B.$35.　　　　C.$39.　　　　D.$45.
4.Which is TRUE according to the text
A.There are different activities helping people know more about the weather.
B.The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems.
C.A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free.
D.We can know more about the day in three ways.
5.Where may we read the text
A.In a sports magazine.　　　　B.In a diary.
C.In a newspaper.　　　　D.On a map.
B
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023浙江绍兴中考改编)
One Sunday afternoon in May 2021, waiter Paul Blachut, 24, was busy at work at the FLOSSLANDE restaurant. From behind the bar, Blachut had a good view of the Lech river below, in which many people were cooling their feet.
Among those enjoying the cooling water were a mother and her two teenage daughters. They were playing with an inflatable tube (充气轮胎) by the riverbank, when suddenly the girls fell into the river. It all happened so fast. The girls caught the tube, which their mother was sitting in, pulling her into the river, too. Now all three were being carried away, shouting, “Help! Help!”
Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts. Without thinking twice, Blachut ran down to the river and jumped into the cold water. At once, Blachut went down under the mother, pushing her upward and towards the bank. Then an onlooker (旁观者) got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.
Blachut knew he needed to rescue(营救) the two daughters, who were now further down the river. He jumped into the water again and succeeded in getting one out in the same way he did her mother, while the other was saved by another onlooker.
Several onlookers expressed their admiration for Blachut following the accident. “The whole rescue only took two or three minutes,” he said. “It was not a big deal.”
6.When the three women fell into the water, what was Blachut doing
A.Enjoying the scene.
B.Watching the customers.
C.Working in the restaurant.
D.Cooling his feet in the river.
7.Put the things happened to Blachut in the correct order.
①Receiving the admiration.
②Saving the mother.
③Heard the shouts “Help! Help!”.
④Saving the daughters.
A.③①②④　　　　B.②①③④
C.③②④①　　　　D.③②①④
8.What does the underlined word “grab” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.check　　　　B.control　　　　C.shake　　　　D.catch
9.What can be inferred(推断) from Blachut’s words
A.He was proud of saving the women.
B.He thought he just did something normal.
C.He felt sorry for the accident.
D.He decided to work harder than ever before.
10.What’s the best title for the passage
A.A Cold Water Rescue
B.A Hard-Working Man
C.An Unlucky Family
D.A Highly Paid Job
C
【人与自我·勤于反思】
One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage(笼子).　11　 Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
　12　 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly(紧紧地) in her hand. 　13　 She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.
She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air.
　14　 She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times...　15　 It sang the sweetest song she had never heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tightly. The best way to keep love is to let it fly.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad.
B.One day the girl left the cage’s door open.
C.She fed them with love and the birds grew strong.
D.To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder.
E.Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird.
11.　　　 12.　　　 13.　　　 14.　　　 15.　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
Ahmad was lying on his back under two coconut(椰子)trees. He was 　16　. “Boom!” A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up. And he heard his mother asking him to 　17　 something for dinner.
　18　, he had a good idea. He 　19　 the coconut home. Ahmad was cooking when he heard a stranger 　20　 outside. Ahmad went to check and saw an old man, who said hello to him and 　21　 why he was passing by when it rained and that the only shelter(躲避处) was this house. After serving tea 　22　the man, Ahmad remembered his food was on the fire and quickly rushed back.
Ahmad’s mom explained her　23　 was preparing dinner and he liked cooking a lot. The old man was interested and asked to 　24　 what he was cooking. When they went to the 　25　, the old man saw what Ahmad was doing and liked it very much. After a while, the dinner was ready, so Ahmad’s mom invited the man to enjoy it with them.
After　26　, the old man said it was the most delicious food he’d eaten. He told them his name and 　27　. He was one of the most famous cooks in Hong Kong and came here to find a person to help him win the 　28　 called Iron Cook. The old man said Ahmad was the right person.
The dishes that Ahmad cooked so delicious 　29　 he helped the old man win the competition. Now Ahmad is an important 　30　 in the old man’s restaurant in Hong Kong.
16.A.sleeping　　　　B.thinking　　　　C.reading　　　　D.smiling
17.A.put up　　　　B.look for
C.hand out　　　　D.give out
18.A.Quickly　　　　B.Nearly　　　　C.Clearly　　　　D.Suddenly
19.A.found　　　　B.brought　　　　C.sent　　　　D.left
20.A.singing　　　　B.playing　　　　C.speaking　　　　D.laughing
21.A.added　　　　B.thought　　　　C.reported　　　　D.explained
22.A.with　　　　B.about　　　　C.to　　　　D.against
23.A.son　　　　B.daughter
C.mother　　　　D.grandmother
24.A.push　　　　B.discuss　　　　C.decide　　　　D.see
25.A.bedroom　　　　B.kitchen
C.living room　　　　D.library
26.A.acting　　　　B.talking　　　　C.relaxing　　　　D.eating
27.A.job　　　　B.experience
C.look　　　　D.worry
28.A.program　　　　B.competition
C.activity　　　　D.show
29.A.after　　　　B.until　　　　C.that　　　　D.because
30.A.cook　　　　B.waiter　　　　C.doctor　　　　D.teacher
Ⅲ.语篇填空(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
　　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Once upon a time there lived a clever man 　31　 Greece (希腊). His name was Aesop. One day, when Aesop 　32　 taking a walk in the country, a man stopped him on the road. He said, “Kind sir, can you tell me how soon I can get to the town ” “Go,” Aesop answered. “　33　 course I know I must go,” said the man. “But I want to know how soon I can get to the town.” “Go,” Aesop shouted to him again.
The man got angry. He thought that Aesop must be mad. And he walked 　34　. Suddenly he heard Aesop shouting to him, “You will get to the town in an hour.” The man was in great surprise. He turned back and asked, “　35　 didn’t you tell me that before ”
“How could I tell you that before ” answered Aesop. “I didn’t know how fast you could walk.”
31.　　　 32.　　　 33.　　　 34.　　　 35.　　　
Ⅳ.补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
　　根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lin Shan! What were you doing at nine last night
B: 36.　　　　　　　　　　.
A: Watching TV Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV
B: Sure. She looks like a foreign girl, but she plays for China. 37.　　　　　　　　　　
A: Because she loves China, and her mother is a Chinese.
B: Wow! What a lovely girl!
38.　　　　　　　　　　
A: She won two gold medals at the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
B: When was she born
A: 39.　　　　　　　　　　.
B: Only 20 years old She is still a student, isn’t she
A: 40.　　　　　　　　　　. And she studies well, too.
B: Wow! She must be hard-working.
Ⅴ.书面表达(15分)
(2023河南方城期中)
你最难忘的一次户外活动经历是什么 请你以“My unforgettable outdoor experience”为题,根据以下要点提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:(1)这次经历的时间和地点;(2)具体的经历是怎样的;(3)你有什么感受和想法。
2.要求:(1)根据要点适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数100左右。
My unforgettable outdoor experience
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了世界气象日的相关信息。
1.D　细节理解题。由“World Meteorological Day was set up in 1960.”可知,世界气象日设立于1960年。
2.D　细节理解题。由“Children and parents can also experience different man-made weather in the labs.”可知,孩子和父母可以在实验室里体验不同类型的人造天气。故选D。
3.B　数字计算题。由“Children aged 4-6: 5 dollars”和“People aged over 12:15 dollars”可知,两位成年人和一个5岁的孩子一共需要支付35美元。
4.A　细节理解题。通读全文内容可知,在世界气象日当天开展了许多活动帮助人们更多地了解天气。故选A。
5.C　文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是世界气象日的相关内容,应该可以在报纸上看到。故选C。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救人的故事。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Blachut looked up from his busy work when he heard the shouts.”可知,当时Blachut正在工作。故选C。
7.C　事件排序题。通读全文可知,事情发生的顺序是:听到呼喊声→救出母亲→救出女儿→受到敬佩。故选C。
8.D　词义猜测题。根据“Then an onlooker got close to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to the land.”可知,一名旁观者上前抓住这个女人的手,将她拉到地面上。grab意为“抓住”,故选D。
9.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Blachut说的话 “It was not a big deal.”可推知,Blachut觉得这只是一件正常的事。故选B。
10.A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救人的故事。故A项最适合作为文章标题。
C
[语篇解读]　本文通过讲述一个姑娘和两只小鸟间的故事告诉我们:失去爱最快的方法是握紧它,维系爱最好的方法是放飞它。
11.C　根据下文中的“The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.”可知,这个姑娘精心呵护这两只小鸟。故C项符合语境。
12.B　根据下文中的“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”可知,一只鸟从笼中飞出。由此可推断“鸟笼的门是开着的”。故选B。
13.E　根据下文中的“She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.”可知,她突然感觉鸟发生了什么事,很惊奇地发现这只鸟在她手里死去。故选E。
14.A　根据下文中的“She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times...”可知A项“当那只鸟在天空中快乐地飞翔时,她是如此高兴”符合语境。
15.D　根据上文中的“She could feel that it wanted to be free.”和下文中的“It sang the sweetest song she had never heard.”可知,此处应填“令她惊奇的是,它又飞回来,轻轻地落在她的肩膀上”。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了Ahmad如何成为一名优秀厨师的故事。
16.A　根据“A coconut fell onto his head, waking him up.”可知,这个时候他正在睡觉。故选A。
17.B　Ahmad的妈妈让他找一些东西用来做晚饭。look for意为“寻找”,符合句意。
18.D　句意:他突然有了个好的想法。根据句意可知选D。
19.B　他把椰子带回家了。bring意为“带来”。故选B。
20.C　根据下文中的“Ahmad went to check”可知,他听到了外面有人讲话。故选C。
21.D　根据语境可知此处是老人向Ahmad解释自己出现在这里的原因。故选D。
22.C　serve sth. to sb.意为“用某物招待某人”。
23.A　由上下文内容可知,Ahmad是妈妈的儿子。故选A。
24.D　老人对此很感兴趣,想看看他在做什么,see符合题意。故选D。
25.B　由上下文语境可知,Ahmad正在厨房做晚饭,所以他们要去厨房看他做了什么菜。
26.D　根据设空处后的“the old man said it was the most delicious food he d eaten”可推知,此处表示“吃完后”。故选D。
27.A　根据设空处后的“He was one of the most famous cooks in Hong Kong”可知,老人是一名厨师。故选A。
28.B　根据下文中的“win the competition”可知选B。
29.C　so...that意为“太……以至于”,是固定搭配。
30.A　由上文描述可知,他现在是一名厨师。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了伊索的故事。从前在希腊住着一个聪明人,他的名字叫伊索。一天有人问他去城里需要多长时间,他让这个人走。原来伊索想知道这个人步行的速度。
31.in　句意:从前在希腊住着一个聪明人。in Greece“在希腊”。
32.was　由设空处后的taking可知该从句的时态是过去进行时,故填was。
33.Of　of course意为“当然”,是固定搭配。
34.away　walk away意为“走开”,是固定搭配。
35.Why　“Why don’t you do sth. ”意为“你为什么不做某事 ”,是固定搭配。
Ⅳ. 36.I was watching TV
37.Why does she play for China
38.How many gold medals did she win
39.She was born in 2003　40.Yes, she is
Ⅴ. One possible version:
My unforgettable outdoor experience
I had a spring trip to Mount Qifeng last Friday. It was the first time that I traveled with my classmates.
We started for Mount Qifeng early that day by bus. As soon as we got there, we were surprised at the green grass, beautiful flowers and big stones of different shapes. We climbed the mountain and took lots of pictures. After we arrived at the top of it, we had a short rest. Some students sang beautiful songs and others danced to the music. An hour later, we came back to the foot of the mountain and had lunch there.
What an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. I’ll never forget the experience!
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