2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--期中素养综合测试（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
期中素养综合测试
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题 2分,共20分)
(2022广东广州中考改编)
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have an art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a　1　. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be 　2　.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class,” said Mr White. “Today, we’re going to paint...”
Sam 　3　, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings...
“We’re going to paint 　4　,” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great!” said Sam 　5　.
“We can’t paint that!” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White 　6　. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“Um...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working!” said Mr White.
Sam was already 　7　. He splashed (泼洒) large numbers of paints all over the 　8　. It was really beautiful!There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 　9　 and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never 　10　 about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1. A.difference B.problem C.reason D.way
2. A.encouraged B.relaxed C.satisfied D.surprised
3. A.agreed B.replied C.understood D.waited
4. A.buildings B.houses C.happiness D.summer
5. A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.sadly
6. A.angrily B.patiently C.secretly D.worriedly
7. A.painting B.playing C.talking D.writing
8. A.book B.floor C.paper D.wall
9. A.cheered B.doubted C.finished D.regretted
10. A.careful B.certain C.happy D.nervous
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共20分)
【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023山东宁阳二模)
Since September, many schools have increased the number of PE classes from three times a week to five or even more. This is in response to(响应) China’s new standard(标准) on PE classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be PE classes, third only to Chinese and math.
Along with easy exercise like running and the long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do.
Ma Jiajun, from Jilin, set a new world record for “the most consecutive jump rope triple unders(连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher said that the school has always kept an eye on PE. With Ma as a role model now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports.
“At first tai chi was only needed during break time to promote traditional Chinese culture, but students gradually fell in love with it,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. Senior 1 students all need to do it, and there’s a tai chi contest every year for Senior 2 students. “Different from ball games, tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class,” said Gao.
“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t require any experience, so anyone can sign up.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a whole dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren.
11.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Tai chi may calm students down and get them ready for the next class.
B.With Ma as a role model, students are only hard-working on jump rope.
C.Students with no experience can’t sign up for the hip-hop dance class.
D.According to the new standard, PE is even more important than math and Chinese.
12.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.Ren Jianing really enjoys the long jump.
B.There is a tai chi contest for Senior 1 students.
C.Schools should try to provide fewer ball games.
D.Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes.
13.【新考法·篇章结构题】What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=②...)
A.　　　 B.
C.　　　 D.
14.What’s the best title for the passage
A.How to Be Healthy in PE Class
B.PE Gets More and More Important
C.China’s New Standard on Classes
D.What Was the PE Class Like
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与自我·自我管理】(2023山东淄博临淄区期中)
下面文章中有五处(15—19题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important.
　15　
If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
　16　
Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. You may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place.
　17　
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! You may be late for the plane.
　18　
No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
　19　
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules(交通时间表), you can make the most of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A.You can save a lot of money.
B.You won’t forget things to take.
C.You can make everything go well.
D.You can know what’s there to see.
E.You can save time.
F.You can have more activities.
15.　　　 16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题3分,共15分)
【学习能力·学习策略】(2022湖南邵阳中考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if you’re
u　20　pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.
Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 　21　 hard time. They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things 　22　(bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.
Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of 　23　(学生)who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you,too. Treating yourself 　24　(kind)is helpful.
If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore.
20.　　　 21.　　　 22.　　　 23.　　　 24.　　　
Ⅴ. 阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023四川泸州中考)
根据短文内容,回答文后所给出的问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body;he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
25.Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
26.How did Xu Xiake travel
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
27.What did Xu Xiake leave behind
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
28.Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
29.How long did the journey to the southwest take
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则](2023山东烟台芝罘区期中改编)
改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面的提示信息,写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。
姓名 梁晓声
出生年月 1949年9月
出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市
经历 1968年去了乡下工作,并开始写作; 1974年就读于复旦大学; 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品; 创作的长篇小说《人世间》,于2017年出版。
作品《人世间》被拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。
要求:1.包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确;
3.80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:复旦大学Fudan University;《人世间》A Lifelong Journey;哈尔滨Harbin;电视剧TV series;观众audience
Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·山东专版·鲁教版·八年级下册
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个叫萨姆的学生,在画画中从紧张到不紧张的故事。
1.B　考查名词辨析。difference差异;problem问题;reason原因;way方式。根据“It was his favourite class”和“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知,此处指有一个问题。故选B。
2.D　考查形容词辨析。encouraged受鼓舞的;relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently...buildings had strange shapes.”可知,此处指老师和同班同学是惊讶的,故选D。
3.D　考查动词辨析。agree同意;reply回复;understand理解;wait等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be”可知,他在等待老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
4.C　考查名词辨析。building建筑;house房子;happiness快乐,幸福;summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy ”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知,此处指幸福,故选C。
5.A　考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地;carelessly粗心地;kindly体贴地,友好地;sadly伤心地。根据“‘Yes! Great!’”可知,萨姆很兴奋,故选A。
6.B　考查副词辨析。angrily气愤地;patiently耐心地;secretly秘密地;worriedly担忧地。根据“‘Sure, you can...What makes you happy ’”可知,怀特先生听到了迈克的反对没有生气,而是耐心回答。故选B。
7.A　考查动词辨析。paint画;play玩;talk交谈;write写。根据“He splashed large numbers of paints”可知,萨姆已经开始绘画了。故选A。
8.C　考查名词辨析。book书;floor地板;paper 纸;wall墙。根据上文“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知,应该在纸上进行绘画,故选C。
9.A　考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼;doubt怀疑;finish结束;regret后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知,全班都为他欢呼,故选A。
10.D　考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;certain确定的;happy快乐的;nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at...”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知,萨姆之前是紧张的,但现在得到了大家的认可,就不再紧张了。故选D。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了学校为了响应国家关于体育课的新标准,增加了每周体育课的节数,并引入多样化运动项目使学生受益匪浅。
11.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“tai chi calms me down and eases my mind, getting me ready for the next class”可知,太极能让学生冷静和放松思维,为下节课做准备。故选A。
12.D　推理判断题。根据第五段末尾的“Our shirts are all wet after class even on the coldest days of winter”可知,即使在冬天最冷的日子,衣服在课后都是湿的,由此能推断出学生在课堂上努力跳舞,挥洒出汗水。故选D。
13.D　篇章结构题。第一段介绍了学校在响应国家体育课新标准,这是文章的背景;第二段介绍了学校也要求学生做其他受欢迎的运动,引出下文三种受欢迎的运动:跳绳、太极和跳舞。因此文章第一、二段可归为一部分引出后文,后面三段同为并列结构,介绍了三种不同的运动。故选D。
14.B　标题归纳题。根据“The standard asks schools...third only to Chinese and math.”可知,要确保体育课占据总课时的10%到11%,仅次于语文和数学,由此能看出体育科目正在变得越来越重要。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了制订旅行计划的重要性。
15.C　根据下文“If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.”可知,制订旅行计划可以让旅行变得更好。C选项“你可以让一切顺利运转”符合语境。
16.D　根据下文“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”可知,在去某地旅行之前,应该了解在当地能观光、能做的事。D选项“你可以知道那里有什么可看的”符合语境。
17.B　根据下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知,给要买和要带的东西做计划会让你在旅行时不遗漏物品。B选项“你不会忘记要带的东西”符合语境 。
18.A　根据下文“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知,做计划能省钱。A选项“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。
19.E　根据下文“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules, you can make the most of your days and save time to do the other things you like.”可知,做计划能节省时间。E选项“你可以节省时间”符合语境。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了三种缓解紧张情绪的方法。
20.under　句意:对考试感到有点紧张是正常的,尤其是如果你面临来自学校或家人的压力。under pressure“在压力下”,故填under。
21.a　句意:首先,如果你遇到了困难,让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”,故填a。
22.worse　句意:保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟,所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意可知句子暗含比较,应用形容词比较级,故填worse。
23.students　句意:他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。lots of修饰可数名词复数,student是可数名词,故填students。
24.kindly　句意:善待自己是有益的。此处应用副词形式,故填kindly。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了明朝旅行家徐霞客。
25.The Ming Dynasty.　根据第一段第一句可知,徐霞客生活在明朝。
26.On foot　根据第二段可知,徐霞客靠自己完成旅行,他的双脚感受到强风并亲吻山间的土壤,所以徐霞客是徒步旅行的。
27.His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.　根据“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知,徐霞客留下著作《徐霞客游记》。
28.His mother.　根据“It was said that...allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home.”可知,徐霞客的最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界。
29.Four years.　根据“...journey to the southwest...This journey took him four years...”可知,去西南的旅程花了他四年时间。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. He was born in September 1949 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He has a lot of life experience.
In 1968, he went to work in the countryside, where he began writing. In 1974, he studied at Fudan University. After graduating in 1977, he wrote a large number of excellent works. His novel A Lifelong Journey was published in 2017.
A Lifelong Journey was made into a TV series. After the TV series was shown, it received a lot of praise from the audience. People all think this TV play is very worth watching.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题满分为25分。按六个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于70,否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点:1.梁晓声的个人信息(姓名、出生年月、出生地);2.梁晓声的经历(表格中所列条目);3.电视剧《人世间》所收获的评价。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(21—25分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样,词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构、意义连贯,行文流畅;有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
第二档(16—20分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样,词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档(11—15分):基本覆盖所有要点,个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段,全文结构相对清晰,意义基本连贯;有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档(6—10分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点,或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第五档(1—5分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限,语法结构简单,错误很多,严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第六档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其他阅读文本材料。
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