Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·自我管理】(2023重庆中考A卷)
Siene is a firefighter in the US A. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them 　1　. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a 　2　. Forty years later, she was the 　3　 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there
　4　.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 　5　, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)
You also need other 　6　. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 　7　 help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even
　8　 passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, 　9　 only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to 　10　 your dream.
1. A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight
2. A.policewoman B.firefighter
C.scientist D.doctor
3. A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest
4. A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
5. A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult
6. A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules
7. A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly
8. A.after B.during C.before D.in
9. A.but B.or C.because D.though
10. A.give up B.stick to C.talk about D.worry about
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题5分,共20分)
【人与社会·游览体验】(2023山东泰安岱岳区三模改编)
Instead of going to well-known tourist places on vacation, a growing number of visitors in China tend to spend their free time at lesser-known resorts(不出名的旅游景点). Reverse tourism(逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend(趋势)among young visitors in China.
According to data from an online travel agency, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-year. Bookings for four-star or five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 10-fold(十倍). Some lesser-known scenic spots posted double-digit growth during the holiday. Baimaiquan Park in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, received 52,100 visitors in the seven days, up 15.78 percent year-over-year.
Besides crowds, some visitors chose less-traveled places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations(目的地). In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial”(商业的)as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences. Changes in demand may be the main reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.
“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing,” said Zhengzhou Daily. It means that visitors now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. More importantly, it encourages the places to improve themselves to be better.
Jiang Han, a senior researcher, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market. Jiang suggested that more efforts should be made to explore the potential(挖掘潜能) of lesser-known destinations. It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local features(特色) to improve the quality of local tourism.
11.What are the numbers in paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The popularity of travel agencies in China.
B.The contributions of tourism to the economy.
C.The high income of hotels during holidays.
D.The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China.
12.What may be the main cause of the rise of reverse tourism
A.The impact of tourist crowds.
B.Visitors’ changing needs for travel.
C.The lower cost of heading to less-traveled places.
D.The lack of innovative improvements in famous attractions.
13.What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism
A.It will drop with the recovery of the economy.
B.It is good for both tourists and the tourism market.
C.It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists.
D.It stops the development of some popular resorts.
14.What is Jiang Han’s advice on developing the tourism market
A.Upgrading the supporting facilities in tourist areas.
B.Improving the management rules of tourist attractions further.
C.Exploring the potential and features of lesser-known attractions.
D.Promoting the local characteristics of China through online media.
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
【新素材·请触摸博物馆】(2023山东济宁中考)
阅读短文,根据要求完成15—19题。
“No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, US A.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. There is always something new to see and do.
The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world.
The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive! That’s why it’s so popular with families.
15.When and where did the Please Touch Museum open (no more than 7 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
16.What does the museum encourage visitors to do (no more than 11 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17.What is the last paragraph mainly about (no more than 8 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
18.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
19.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词(每小题3分,共15分)
(2023山东济宁任城区期中)No one else knew French, so I had to
t　　　the passage into Chinese.
21.【学习能力·学习策略】(2022广西贵港中考)The English club is a good　　　(选择)for anybody that enjoys learning English.
22.【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2022浙江宁波中考)I have already 　　　(节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
23.(2022江苏无锡中考改编)I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered
　　　(现场直播地) as usual.
24.(2022山东莱西期中)It’s 　　　(方便的)to take the subway to most places in Shanghai.
Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【语言能力·表达能力】(2022山东泰安高新区期中)
年少正是追梦时,少年的梦是多姿多彩的。梦想是帆, 引领着我们的人生之舟驶向金色的彼岸。请根据图片信息,以“My dream”为题谈谈你的梦想。
写作要求:
1.行文连贯,结构完整,书写工整;
2.短文只选择一个梦想进行描述即可;
3.词数80左右;
4.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
My dream
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文通过Siene成为女消防员的艰难过程,告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想。
1.C　考查动词。前后文是转折关系,由此推知很多人尝试,但他们中很多人都失败了。故选C。
2.B　考查名词。根据文章开头“Siene is a firefighter...”可知,此处指她五岁时候的梦想就是成为一名消防员。故选B。
3.A　考查形容词。由上文“Siene五岁的时候,她的梦想就是成为一名消防员”及“Forty years later”可知,四十五岁的Siene是通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程中年龄最大的女性,故选A。
4.D　考查反身代词。句意:事实上,Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。主语是Siene,反身代词应用herself。故选D。
5.D　考查形容词。由下文中的“她们像在军队里一样接受训练”可推知,此处表达“这项课程非常困难”。故选D。
6.C　考查名词。由上文介绍的成为消防员所必备的一些技能及下文中的more skills可推知,此处表达“你也需要其他技能”。故选C。
7.B　考查副词。根据常识可知消防员需要具备多项技能,此处表达“更多的技能肯定有帮助”。故选B。
8.A　考查介词。根据下文“看起来很多女性没有准备好成为消防员”可推知,此处表达“然而,即使在通过课程之后,你仍必须等待一个机会成为一名消防员”。故选A。
9.A　考查连词。由“一年内有50名女性接受了训练”及“她们中只有三个人现在是消防员”可知,前后分句是转折关系。故选A。
10.B　考查动词短语。作者意图告诉我们要像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了越来越多的中国游客倾向于去不太知名的景点度假。
11.D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,假期期间在游客较少的城市,酒店的客房预订量同比增长了30%……由此可推知这些数字表明了中国反向旅游的增长趋势。故选D。
12.B　细节理解题。根据“Changes in demand may be the main reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.”可知需求的变化可能是反向旅游流行的主要原因。故选B。
13.B　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知反向旅游意味着游客现在有了更多的选择,也给旅游市场带来了更多的可能性……即对游客和旅游市场都有好处。故选B。
14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知他建议要进一步挖掘鲜为人知的旅游目的地的潜能和突出当地特色。故选C。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文介绍了美国的一家特殊的博物馆。这家博物馆欢迎每个游客触碰里面的展品。
15.In 1976 in Philadelphia, US A.　根据“It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, US A.”和“Please Touch Museum opened in 1976”可知答案。
16.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it.　根据文章第一段最后一句话可知答案。
17.Why is the museum so popular with families /The reasons of the popularity of the museum.　最后一段讲述了这个博物馆受欢迎的原因。
18.孩子们了解食物的来源、他们可以找到的地点以及在不同文化中的重要性。
19.A special museum—Please Touch Museum　文章介绍了美国的一家特殊的博物馆。这家博物馆欢迎每个游客触碰里面的展品。据此可推知答案。
Ⅳ.20.translate　21.choice　22.saved　23.live
24.convenient
Ⅴ.One possible version:
My dream
Everyone has a beautiful dream, and so do I. When I grow up, I want to be a writer because I like writing very much. I can express my feelings and ideas in different ways. Mo Yan is my favourite writer. I enjoy reading his books a lot.
To make my dream come true I will do some things. First, I will study hard and try to read more books. Then, I’m going to practice writing in my free time. And keeping a diary every day is a good way to improve my writing. Finally, I’d like to join some clubs about reading and writing. I think I can learn a lot from others.
That’s about my dream. I’m sure I can be a good writer by working hard.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题满分为25分。按六个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于70,否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点:1.介绍自己的梦想是什么;2.为什么拥有这个梦想;3.如何实现这个梦想。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(21—25分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样,词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构、意义连贯,行文流畅;有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
第二档(16—20分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样,词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档(11—15分):基本覆盖所有要点,个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段,全文结构相对清晰,意义基本连贯;有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档(6—10分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点,或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第五档(1—5分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限,语法结构简单,错误很多,严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第六档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其他阅读文本材料。
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