Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2022山东济南实验初中期中改编)
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated. Last year my mother became　1　ill and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her to reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears　2　I was alone.
Last month I　3　a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such tough things　4　I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade”.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What　5　can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ’” the author wrote.
I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things　6　. When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t
　7　a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 　8　I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)　9　, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life　10　us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
1. A.exactly　　　 B.seriously C.possibly　　　 D.hardly
2. A.whatever　　　 B.wherever C.whenever　　　 D.whoever
3. A.received　　　 B.sold C.fixed　　　 D.lost
4. A.when　　　 B.until　　　 C.whether　　　 D.since
5. A.lesson　　　 B.lemonade C.decision　　　 D.challenge
6. A.silently　　　 B.differently C.easily　　　 D.suddenly
7. A.expect　　　 B.miss　　　 C.win　　　 D.refuse
8. A.at once　　　 B.at times C.at last　　　 D.at least
9. A.too　　　 B.either　　　 C.also　　　 D.though
10. A.shows　　　 B.makes　　　 C.gives　　　 D.sends
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2022山东滨州滨城区期中改编)
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear...They tried everything in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a restaurant where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken burger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie with a hot dog, popcorn and a bag of her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ”
Her eyes opened slowly and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily. “I meant my dress size...”
11.The wife ate many things that day except 　　　.
A.an ice-cream
B.popcorn
C.a hot dog
D.a hamburger
12.【新考法·事件排序题】Which is the right order according to the passage
①try the Roller Coaster
②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls
④have a cup of shake
A.①②④③　　　 B.①②③④
C.①③②④　　　 D.①④②③
13.How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question
A.Excited. B.Strange.
C.Angry. D.Surprised.
14.Which of the following is true
A.The husband bought his wife a veggie burger.
B.The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C.The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D.The husband took his wife to the water park.
15.What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish
A.She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B.She wanted to be ten years old again.
C.She wanted to see the latest movie.
D.She wanted to be thinner again.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 (每小题3分,共15分)
16.(2023辽宁营口中考)她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award　　　 　　　.
17.(2022山东东平期末)他没有通过面试,因为他很少参加这种培训。
He　　　 to pass the interview because he　　　 took part in such training.
18.(2022山东高青期末)她过去很害羞,于是她开始唱歌以克服她的羞怯。
She used to be shy, so she　　　 　　　singing to deal with her shyness.
19.(2022山东青岛通济实验学校期中)请不要在公共场合大声说话。(in public)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
20.(2023湖北随州中考)他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。
They always 　　　 　　　 in everything good that I do.
Ⅳ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
【思维品质·比较思维】
People may have different dreams as they grow older.
What do you want to be when you grow up Everyone needs to answer this question.
①When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, a doctor, a guard, and many more that I probably don’t remember. But now I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.
What made me want to be a fashion designer I often watch TV. The fashion shows on TV are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decide to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better.
I have all kinds of dolls and I enjoy looking at their colorful clothes. I often change my dolls’ clothes. I try to put one doll’s clothes on another doll and see how it looks. Sometimes a skirt looks nice on one doll, but doesn’t look so good on another.
I also like reading fashion magazines. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible. For me, ②我会尽最大的努力实现自己的梦想。 I believe that one day my parents will take pride in what I can do.
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
21.What does the writer want to be now
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.What does the writer think of the fashion shows on TV
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
23.What does the writer often do with her dolls
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
24.将画线句子①翻译成汉语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
25.将画线句子②翻译成英语。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则](2023山东沂源期末改编)
假如你是Alice,你校开设了“Teen Voice”栏目,号召同学们将自己生活中的小变化用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给要点提示,写一篇不少于80词的文稿。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Amazing changes
What did you use to be like
What are you like now
What has made you change
写作要求:
1.要点齐全,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
Hello, everyone. I’m Alice from Class Three, Grade Eight. I’ve changed a lot 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧,后来从一篇文章中受到启发,从此变得积极向上。
1.B　考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;seriously严重地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可判断作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。
2.C　whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论什么时候;whoever无论谁。根据“I was alone”可知用whenever。故选C。
3.D　考查动词辨析。receive收到;sell卖;fix修理;lose丢失。根据第二段末尾的“the loss”可知此处表达的是手表丢失了。故选D。
4.B　考查连词辨析。when在……时候;until直到……为止;whether是否;since自从。根据“could never know”可知用“until”表达“直到……为止”。故选B。
5.A　考查名词辨析。lesson经验;lemonade柠檬汁;decision决定;challenge挑战。根据“the wise man”判断此处表达“从……中吸取经验”。故选A。
6.B　考查副词辨析。silently安静地;differently不同地;easily轻松地;suddenly突然地。此处表示过去不应该消极地看问题,而应该用不同的方式处理问题。故选B。
7.C　考查动词辨析。expect期望;miss想念;win赢得;refuse拒绝。根据下文可知此处指的是歌唱比赛没有得奖。故选C。
8.D　考查短语辨析。at once马上;at times有时;at last最后;at least至少。由“instead”和“happy”可知作者没有失望,而是觉得自己至少能从比赛中得到一些舞台经验。故选D。
9.A　考查副词辨析。 too 也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句句末;also也,用于肯定句,紧跟动词;though然而,常用在句末。设空处所在句是肯定句,在句末应用too。故选A。
10.C　考查动词辨析。show展示;make制造;give给;send发送。根据第三段末尾处的“You Have a Lemon”和第四段开头处的“the wise man is handed a lemon”可以推断出此句表达“当生活给你一个柠檬时,让我们试着把它做成柠檬汁”。故选C。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位丈夫在妻子生日那天带她去玩了一天,最后才知道原来妻子的愿望不是像十岁的时候那样玩,而是希望自己能变瘦一点。
11.A　细节理解题。根据“a chicken burger and a large cup of chocolate shake”以及“a hot dog, popcorn and a bag of her favorite sweets”可知,妻子那天没有吃冰激凌。故选A。
12.D　事件排序题。本文是按照时间顺序来叙述的,根据第二段中的“the Roller Coaster”可知先坐了过山车;根据第三段中的“a large cup of chocolate shake”可知然后喝了一杯奶昔;根据第四段中的“see the latest movie”可知然后看了最新的电影;根据第五段中的“There he bought her several dolls”可知最后买了几个玩具娃娃,所以正确的顺序为①④②③。
13.C　细节理解题。根据文章结尾处内容可知,妻子在听到丈夫的问题后有一点生气。故选C。
14.B　推理判断题。根据“He asked his loving wife with a big smile, ‘Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again ’”可推知,丈夫对自己所做的一切感到很满意,选项B表述正确。
15.D　推理判断题。根据“‘I meant my dress size...’”可推知,妻子的愿望是再次变瘦。故选D。
Ⅲ. 16.in person　17.failed;seldom　18.took up
19.Please don’t speak loudly in public.　20.take pride
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　随着年龄的增长,人们可能会有不同的梦想。
21.A fashion designer.　根据第三段最后两句可知答案。
22.Fascinating.　根据第四段第三句可知答案。
23.She often changes her dolls’ clothes.　根据第五段第二句可知答案。
24.当我还是个小女孩的时候, 我的父母总是问我长大后想做什么。
25.I will try my best to make my dream come true.
Ⅴ. One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I’m Alice from Class Three, Grade Eight. I’ve changed a lot since I joined the dance club.
I used to be very shy. I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes. Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. After many performances, I gradually built up my confidence. I dare to dance and express myself in front of others. I may make mistakes sometimes, but I have been able to accept them and learn from them. Since joining the team, I have got a better understanding of the saying “No pain, no gain”. So I work harder than before. And I practice as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to trust and work with others.
In a word, I have become better and better.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题满分为25分。按六个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于80,否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点:1.你发生变化的原因是什么;2.你过去是什么样的;3.你现在是什么样的;4.发生变化之后的收获。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(21—25分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样,词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构、意义连贯,行文流畅;有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
第二档(16—20分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样,词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档(11—15分):基本覆盖所有要点,个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段,全文结构相对清晰,意义基本连贯;有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档(6—10分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点,或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第五档(1—5分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限,语法结构简单,错误很多,严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第六档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其他阅读文本材料。
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