Unit 8 What are the shirts made of?素养综合检测（含解析）鲁教版（五四制）八年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 8·素养综合检测
(满分100分,限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【思维品质·创造思维】(2022重庆中考B卷改编)
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom
　1　 the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes(纸巾内管)in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 　2　 ”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料) ” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in
　3　 house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept 　4　.“This box would be good,” Sam pointed out.“　5　it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a 　6　 Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam 　7　.“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t 　8　 it,” said Sam. “Hm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too 　9　 for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good 　10　 making things out of recycling materials.”
1. A.fill up　　 B.clean out C.build up　　 D.find out
2. A.box 　　　 B.book　　　 C.robot　　　 D.plane
3. A.our 　　　 B.your　　　 C.their　　　 D.its
4. A.running 　 B.listening C.cutting 　　　 D.searching
5. A.Because 　 B.But C.So　　 D.Or
6. A.pen　　　 B.hat　　　 C.leg　　　 D.hand
7. A.sadly 　 B.carefully C.angrily　　　 D.excitedly
8. A.see　　　 B.find　　　 C.fix　　　 D.hit
9. A.big　　　 B.small　　　 C.perfect　　　 D.new
10. A.at　　　 B.to　　　 C.for　　　 D.with
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与社会·社会变迁】(2022江西中考)
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①　　
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②　　
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 M B. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③　　
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
11.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Toys.　　　 B.Tools.
C.Games.　　　 D.Phones.
12.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks　　　b.Music to My Ears
c.Picture This　　　d.Call Me
e.Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e
B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b
D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e
13.What were the first floppy disks like
A.They could store much.
B.They were very useful.
C.They cost a lot of money.
D.They were easy to carry.
14.What can we get from the passage
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
15.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The Changing Phones
B.The Products of Tomorrow
C.Old Things We Use Today
D.The Things We Used to Use
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题4分,共20分)
【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023山东栖霞期末)
In recent years, it has become popular for Chinese women to wear a traditional dress—qipao. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination,better known as gaokao, many mothers wear qipao to wish their children good luck in the exam.
Some people believe qipao came from gowns(长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. It changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.
Qipao is now mainly divided into the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style.
Beijing-style qipao is more traditional. The colors of Beijing-style qipao are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipao is usually made by hand,so the price is much higher. More Western elements(元素) are used in Shanghai-style qipao. Shanghai-style qipao becomes the most popular qipao style because of the fashionable design. Hong Kong-style qipao has been influenced greatly by European fashions. It has shorter sleeves(袖子) than the other two.
Qipao is a very classic product in the history of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints(足迹) of other cultures in China.
根据短文内容回答问题。
16.Why do many Chinese mothers wear qipao during gaokao
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17.When did qipao become more fitted and body-hugging
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
18.Why is high-quality Beijing-style qipao more expensive
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
19.Which qipao style is the most popular one
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
20.As a classic product, what does qipao show us
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅳ.根据汉语完成句子或翻译句子(每小题3分,共15分)
21.(2022山东无棣期中)众所周知,剪纸是一种中国传统文化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.(2022山东威海环翠区期末)据说他以前学英语时常常害怕犯错,但是现在他改变了许多。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
23.(2022山东东平期末)据我所知,红纸在被用剪刀裁剪之前通常先被折叠。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
24.(2022山东高青期末)这些T恤衫是中国制造的。
These T-shirts are　　　 　　　 China.
25.(2022山东莱西期末)这个包是由什么制成的
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ. 书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【人与社会·跨文化沟通】
假设你是李明,你的外国网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinese paper-cut),Eric对此很感兴趣,给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息,请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。
Chinese paper-cut
long history over 1,500 years
very popular in different parts of China, young or old, be fond of, do well in...
different shapes birds, animals, flowers...
Where do people put Chinese paper-cuts ...
　　要求:
1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
2.词数:80左右。
Dear Eric,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Ming
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Sam在帮妈妈打扫房间时发现一些废旧物品并将其回收利用,做成一个玩具机器人的故事。
1.B　考查动词短语辨析。fill up“填满”;clean out“打扫”;build up“建立”;find out“弄清;查明”。由下文可知他们在清理废旧物品,所以只有clean out符合题意,故选B。
2.C　考查名词辨析。box“箱子”;book“书”;robot“机器人”;plane“飞机”。联系下文“I like your robot”可知Sam想做一个机器人,故选C。
3.A　考查代词辨析。our“我们的”;your“你(们)的”;their“他们的”;its“它的”。根据语境可知选A。
4.D　考查动词辨析。run“跑”;listen“听”;cut“切”;search“找”。结合上文“Let’s go and see what else we can find”可知选D。
5.B　考查连词辨析。because“因为”,表因果;but“但是”,表转折;so“所以”,表因果;or“或者”,表选择。结合上下文可知此处表示转折,故选B。
6.D　考查名词辨析。pen“钢笔”;hat“帽子”;leg“腿”;hand“手”。联系语境可知此处用固定短语give sb. a hand,故选D。
7.D　考查副词辨析。sadly“悲伤地”;carefully“仔细地”;angrily“生气地”;excitedly“兴奋地”,根据语境可知Sam非常兴奋。故选D。
8.C　考查动词辨析。see“看见”;find “找到;发现”;fix“修理”;hit“撞击”。结合语境可知机器人的头坏了,此处表示“我无法修理它”,故选C。
9.B　考查形容词辨析。big“大的”;small“小的”;perfect“完美的”;new“新的”。联系“I wore it when I was a baby.”可判断现在帽子对Lily来说太小了。故选B。
10.A　be good at“擅长”;be good to“对……好”;be good for“对……有好处”;be good with“善于应付”。根据语境可知,此处表示“擅长”,故选A。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三件过去常用的工具:固定线路、软盘和胶卷。
11.B　词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知,举例中有智能手机,再结合下文的介绍推出画线词意为“工具”。故选B。
12.B　推理判断题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①介绍固定线路和手机,用“Call Me”作为标题;根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②介绍以前用的软盘,用“Goodbye Disks”作为标题;由“It’s easy to take photos today.”可知③介绍拍照工具,用“Picture This”作为标题。故选B。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful...”可知它们很贵。
14.C　细节理解题。根据文章内容可以判断,C选项(科技进步改变了人们的生活)符合题意。故选C。
15.D　主旨大意题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的工具。故选D。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了近年来中国女性喜欢穿的传统服装——旗袍。
16.They wear qipao to wish their children good luck in the exam.　根据第一段结尾处可知答案。
17.During the early 20th century.　根据第二段结尾处可知答案。
18.Because high-quality Beijing-style qipao is usually made by hand.　根据第四段第三句可知答案。
19.Shanghai-style qipao.　根据第四段倒数第三句可知答案。
20.It shows not only the history of Chinese people, but also the footprints of other cultures in China.　根据短文结尾最后一句话可知答案。
Ⅳ.21.It’s known that paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese culture.
22.It is said that he used to be afraid of making mistakes when learning English, but now he has changed a lot.
23.As far as I know, red paper is usually folded before it is cut with scissors.
24.made in
25.What’s the bag made of
Ⅴ.One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese paper-cuts.
Chinese paper-cut has a long history of over 1,500 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many people, no matter young or old, are fond of it.
People in the northern part of China do well in making paper-cuts. They cut paper into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on.
I think Chinese paper-cuts are not only beautiful but also very useful. People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy, especially for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China to see more Chinese paper-cuts one day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题满分为25分。按六个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于70,否则扣1分。
4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点:1.中国剪纸历史悠久;2.剪纸在中国非常流行,人们热爱剪纸;3.中国剪纸有不同的形状;4.人们将剪纸张贴在墙上或门上。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(21—25分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样,词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构、意义连贯,行文流畅;有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
第二档(16—20分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样,词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档(11—15分):基本覆盖所有要点,个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段,全文结构相对清晰,意义基本连贯;有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档(6—10分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点,或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第五档(1—5分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限,语法结构简单,错误很多,严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第六档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其他阅读文本材料。
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