2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试(二)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(二)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题 2分,共20分)
(2023黑龙江大庆中考)
I’m a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me　1　. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every way possible to lose 　2　, including dieting and weight-loss pills. But this brought me nothing but pain and 　3　 condition.
Everything　4　 when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holliday. 　5　 she is not as slim as most other models, she has the confidence to be herself 　6　 in a job full of beauty stereotypes (“美”的刻板印象). Her story made me have different ideas about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to　7　. Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy 　8　 being unhealthy and too slim Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with 　9　. What I really 　10　 is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
A.glad B.unhappy C.surprised D.interested
2. A.weight B.face C.heart D.control
3. A.safe B.healthy C.poor D.hopeful
4. A.repeated B.appeared C.returned D.changed
5. A.If B.Although C.Since D.When
6. A.even B.almost C.hardly D.just
7. A.keep calm B.stay awake C.keep fit D.stay slim
8. A.except for B.because of C.according to D.instead of
9. A.confidence B.nervousness C.patience D.carelessness
10. A.hope B.doubt C.admire D.hate
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(2022四川乐山中考改编)
Do you think only humans are crazy about electronic products You are wrong. 12 zoos in the United States and Canada have carried out(实施) a programme called Apps for Apes(类人猿). It has been found that the apes are also interested in playing iPads.
“We find that, similar to people, the apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a manager of the programme.
The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend from 15 minutes to half an hour using different apps on iPads. They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.
Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books(立体书) to children. The apes are among the most intelligent(智能的) animals, and they are as clever as young children.”
The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication apps can help the apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. It would be able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman.
The programme wants to make people pay attention to the living problems of apes in the wild. The apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.
11.How many times can the apes play iPads in a week
A.Two times. B.Three times. C.Four times.
12.Which of the following apps can make apes most interested
A.Working. B.Shopping. C.Painting.
13.What can we learn about apes from the article
A.Apes can make pop-up books.
B.Apes are as smart as young children.
C.Apes use apps to protect themselves.
14.How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache
A.By touching the picture.
B.By telling the doctor.
C.By showing its nose.
15.【新考法·文章出处题】Where is this article most probably from
A.A magazine about children.
B.A magazine about animals.
C.A magazine about hobbies.
B
(2023四川遂宁中考)
①These days, Riverside High School has cut down on the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting. I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
⑤Tian Hao, 15
I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.
16.You can ask Xue Mei about 　　　 if you are interested in it.
A.paper cutting　　　 B.tomato planting
C.animal caring　　　 D.ping-pong playing
17.Wen Man may work in the pet shop on 　　　.
A.Monday　　　 B.Tuesday
C.Friday　　　 D.Saturday
18.Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly because 　　　.
A.tomatoes and corn are her favorite food
B.the food is grown by herself
C.working with her father makes her happy
D.she enjoys being close to nature
19.What is Tian Hao going to do next summer
A.Practice ping-pong more often.
B.Improve his ping-pong skills.
C.Take part in a ping-pong competition.
D.Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.
20.What’s the structure of this text
A.　　　 B.
C.　　　 D.
Ⅲ.阅读还原(每小题3分,共12分)
【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023山东临沂中考)
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 21.　　　 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织). Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.
22.　　
●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
●23.　　　 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase your confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
●Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance.
24.　　　 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.”
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Work with an experienced volunteer.
B.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.
C.The following advice can help if you have some of these worries.
D.We need to come up with a plan to help people in need.
E.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2023山东日照中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 25.　　　(travel) around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence(信心) and arrived
26.　　　 Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 27.　　　(lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 28.　　　(good) travel advice I had ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
The advice sounded simple, but 29.　　　 really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 30.　　　(learn) cultures. It’s far too easy to go into 31.
　　　 new country and believe your ways are better.
“But if you study, ask questions, 32.　　　 try to learn from the locals, you will have a far richer experience,” he promised.
After seven 33.　　　(month) of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which 34.　　　(satisfy) me more than any other trip that ever did to me.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
【语言能力·表达能力】(2023辽宁营口中考)
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music!
35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A:36.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Twice a week.
A:It’s really nice. 37.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time
A:Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after-school classes. I don’t have time to do other things to relax myself.
B:38.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.
A:39.　　　　　　　　　　! I’ll have a try.
B:I believe you can make it.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共28分)
[含评分细则](2023山东栖霞期末)
假定你是李华,你的好朋友Lisa去你家找你,而你在中心公园和朋友一起玩。请根据图示给她发一条短信告诉她从你家步行去公园找你的具体路线。
要求:
1.词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中可不必出现所有地标信息;
3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位女孩的成长经历。她曾因自己的身材自卑,但后来改变了看法,认为健康才是最美丽的。
1.B　考查形容词辨析。glad开心的;unhappy不开心的;surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的。根据“People would look at me for a long time because I was ‘big’ and I hated the way I looked.”可知,作者因为自己的外貌被别人长时间注意而感到不开心,故选B。
2.A　考查名词辨析。weight体重;face脸;heart心脏;control控制。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”可知,作者在尝试各种可能的减肥方法,故选A。
3.C　考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;healthy健康的;poor虚弱的;hopeful有希望的。根据“including dieting and weight-loss pills”及“brought me nothing but pain”可知,减肥让作者身体很虚弱,故选C。
4.D　考查动词辨析。repeat重复;appear出现;return返回;change改变。根据“Everything...when one day I found a story of a heavy model”及下文的描述可知,作者的想法开始改变了,故选D。
5.B　考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;since既然;when当……时。“she is not as slim as most other models”与“she has the confidence to be herself...”之间是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
6.A　考查副词辨析。even甚至;almost几乎;hardly几乎不;just仅仅。根据“she has the confidence to be herself...in a job full of beauty stereotypes”可知,此处强调甚至在模特这一个充满“美”的刻板印象的工作中,她都很自信,故选A。
7.C　keep calm保持冷静;stay awake保持清醒;keep fit保持健康;stay slim保持苗条。根据“Being healthy is beautiful”可知,现在作者锻炼是为了保持健康,故选C。
8.D　except for除了;because of 因为;according to根据;instead of代替。根据“Isn’t it better that I’m large and happy...being unhealthy and too slim ”可知,快乐健康的身体代替不健康且太瘦的身体,这样会更好,故选D。
9.A　考查名词辨析。confidence自信;nervousness紧张不安;patience耐心;carelessness粗心。根据“we should wear that beauty with”可知,我们应该自信地展示自己的美丽,故选A。
10.C　考查动词辨析。hope希望;doubt怀疑;admire钦佩;hate憎恨。根据“Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too”可知,Tess说“健康不仅使我们更美丽,也使我们更快乐”,这是让作者感到钦佩的,故选C。
Ⅱ.A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了类人猿也对玩iPad感兴趣,通过让类人猿玩iPad的实验,希望人们关注野生类人猿的生存问题。
11.A　细节理解题。根据“The apes in these zoos can play iPads twice a week.”可知,这些动物园里的类人猿每周可以玩两次iPad。故选A。
12.C　细节理解题。根据“They are most interested in apps for children, such as drawing, music and memory games.”可知,它们最感兴趣的是针对儿童的应用程序,如绘画、音乐和记忆游戏。故选C。
13.B　细节理解题。根据“they are as clever as young children”可知,类人猿和小孩子一样聪明。故选B。
14.A　细节理解题。根据“touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad”可知,当它牙痛时,它可以触摸iPad上的牙齿图片,并通过这种方式进行交流。故选A。
15.B　文章出处题。根据全文内容可知,科学家通过实验发现类人猿也对玩iPad感兴趣,因此文章与动物有关。故选B。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革,即减少学生的家庭作业量,鼓励学生参加社会活动,文章列举了几个学生的回复。
16.A　细节理解题。根据薛梅的回复中的“Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知,她能制作许多精美的剪纸,你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
17.D　细节理解题。根据文曼的回复中的“I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知,文曼每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
18.B　细节理解题。根据王燕的回复中的“I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知,王燕认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
19.C　细节理解题。根据田浩的回复中的“I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知,田浩计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
20.B　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革,第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的回复。故选B。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了美国的全国志愿者周和一些关于志愿服务的建议。
21.B　根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”并结合下文可知,此处介绍全国志愿者周的相关内容,它始于1974年,每年四月举行,选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者所取得成就的时刻”符合语境。
22.C　根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知,此处应该是引出下文,选项C“如果你有这些担忧,下列建议会有所帮助”符合语境。
23.A　根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase your confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知,本段介绍志愿经历丰富的人可以帮到你很多,选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作”符合语境。
24.E　根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”可知,这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化,选项E“花一些时间在志愿工作上,你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化”符合语境。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了一个年轻人背着行囊游历非洲的故事。
25.to travel　此处指作者想背着背包走遍非洲。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to travel。
26.in　根据语境可知作者到达了开普敦,arrive in“到达”,其后跟大地点(如:国家、城市)。故填in。
27.Luckily　句意:幸运的是,在我的旅程开始之前,我遇到了一位和善的尼日利亚老人。此处使用副词来修饰整个句子,表示作者的情绪或态度。故填Luckily。
28.best　此处用最高级形式“best”,因为作者在强调这是他收到过最好的建议。故填best。
29.it　此处需要一个代词来指代前文提到的建议。故填it。
30.learning　此处用动名词形式“learning”,因为它是前面介词“about”的宾语。故填learning。
31.a　此处需要一个不定冠词“a”来修饰“new country”。故填a。
32.and　设空处前后为并列关系,需要一个并列连词“and”来连接。故填and。
33.months　seven后接复数名词。故填months。
34.satisfied　根据语境可知此处为一般过去时,故填satisfied。
Ⅴ. [语篇解读]　这段对话通过听到小提琴的声音引出“合理安排空闲时间”的话题。
35.Who played the violin　根据“I heard someone play the violin last night.”和答语中的“I did.”可知,询问“谁拉小提琴了”,故填“Who played the violin”。
36.How often do you play it　根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,询问“多久拉一次小提琴”,故填“How often do you play it”。
37.What else do you often do in your free time　根据答语中的“Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on.”可知,询问“空闲时间你还经常做什么呢”,故填“What else do you often do in your free time”。
38.Why not try to manage your time properly　根据“For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.”可知,例如,上课注意听讲,在学校完成作业,那么你就有更多的空闲时间了。这些是合理安排时间的建议,应询问“为什么不试着合理安排你的时间呢”,故填“Why not try to manage your time properly”。
39.Sounds good　根据“I’ll have a try.”和答语“I believe you can make it.”可知,此处表示赞同这个建议。故填 “Sounds good”。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Lisa, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m out now. I’m having fun with some friends in Central Park. You can come here to meet me. Here’s the way to the park.
It will take you about a twenty-minute walk from my home to the park. You should go along East Street in front of my home first. You’ll pass by the museum and the bus station on your left. Then turn right to Culture Street and go on walking until you see a bookstore on your right. Then you need to turn left to West Street. You can see that Central Park is across from the parking lot. I will wait for you at the gate of the park.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题满分为28分,按六个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据写作内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。
3.作文词数不少于80,否则扣2分。
4.书写不规范,卷面不整洁,扣1分。
二、内容要点
1.说明自己现在所在的位置及原因;2.公园离家里的距离;3.具体的路线(方向、经过的地方、具体的位置描述等)。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档(23—28分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构多样,词汇丰富;有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯,行文流畅;有个别语言错误,但不影响意思表达。
第二档(17—22分):紧扣主题,覆盖所有要点;语法结构比较多样,词汇比较丰富;使用了一定的语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯;有少量语言错误,但基本不影响意思表达。
第三档(11—16分):基本覆盖所有要点,个别要点表达不清楚或不合理;基本准确地使用语法结构和词汇;有语句间衔接手段,全文结构相对清晰,意义基本连贯;有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。
第四档(5—10分):遗漏或未清楚表达部分内容要点,或一些内容与写作主题无关;所用词汇有限,语法结构简单,错误较多,影响理解;几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。
第五档(1—4分):遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作主题不相关;所用词汇非常有限,语法结构简单,错误很多,严重影响理解;未有效使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第六档(0分):未作答;所写内容无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关;抄袭试卷中的其他阅读文本材料。
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