2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期--期末素养综合测试(一)（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024五四制鲁教版英语八年级下学期
期末素养综合测试(一)
满分120分,限时100分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题 2分,共20分)
【人与社会·人际交往】(2022云南中考)
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 　1　 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and 　2　 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson’s yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 　3　 side. But Amy said they didn’t need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 　4　 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 　5　 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 　6　 person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy 　7　 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 　8　 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 　9　, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 　10　.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1. A.afraid B.excited C.crazy D.mad
2. A.my B.her C.their D.his
3. A.other B.others C.another D.the other
4. A.for B.about C.with D.from
5. A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple
6. A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
7. A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
8. A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
9. A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
10. A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai Chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai Chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai Chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art(武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung Fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “You must practice every move many times.”
Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
根据材料内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的选T,不相符的选F。
(　　)11.Men like Tai Chi better than women do.
(　　)12.Tai Chi has a longer history than Shaolin Kung Fu.
(　　)13.People have to be very fit and strong to do Shaolin Kung Fu.
(　　)14.Master Li is teaching Tai Chi in Beijing.
(　　)15.Two kinds of martial arts are talked about in this passage.
B
【人与社会·人物事迹】(2023辽宁营口中考)
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational(激励的) speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents’ divorce(离婚) when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. ABILITY Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing ” From then on, the two began to see each other every day and fell for each other. On the 10th anniversary(周年) of their wedding(婚礼), they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit(顶峰) 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
16.What is talked about in Chen Zhou’s speeches
A.His dream of climbing more mountains.
B.His pleasure of singing in the street.
C.His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D.How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
17.How did Chen Zhou lose his legs
A.He was born without legs.
B.He lost them in a train accident.
C.He was hurt in a car accident.
D.He lost them because of a disease.
18.When did Chen meet his wife
A.While he was working as a street musician.
B.When he was interviewed by ABILITY Magazine.
C.When he was attending somebody’s wedding.
D.While he was climbing China’s Five Sacred Mountains.
19.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.It is very important to have big dreams.
B.Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C.Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D.Special people can also make great achievements.
20.Which word can best describe Chen Zhou
A.Strong-minded.　　　 B.Ill-minded.
C.Small-minded.　　　 D.Absent-minded.
Ⅲ.阅读还原(每小题3分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 21.　　
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 22.　　　, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. 23.　　　 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain(徒劳无益).
24.　　
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war(拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 25.　　
A.If your friend continues
B.Give in when it is necessary.
C.If you don’t want to talk about your friend
D.The following suggestions might help you.
E.Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F.The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G.In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
Ⅳ.综合填空(每小题2分,共20分)
【人与自我·劳动品质】(2022山东泰安中考改编)
　　根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
first, require, among, care, be,
different, both, habit, how, finally
　　Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 26.　　　 of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the 27.　　　between food materials like leeks(韭菜)and shallots(小葱).
In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education 28.　　　 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布)the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor(劳动)work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 29.　　　 through such education.
Students will be 30.　　　 to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to 31.　　　 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals(个体), not just students who 32.　　　 able to take exams.
As children’s 33.　　　 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 34.　　　 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education 35.　　　 at school and at home.
Ⅴ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
【人与自我·学校生活】(2022湖南衡阳中考改编)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It is expected to lower students’ learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy, students in Grade 1 and Grade 2 should have no written exams. Also, students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term. Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students’ mental(心理的) and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy, schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests. Also, schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching plan. The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote(死记硬背) learning should be reduced.
At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead, schools should tell parents and students the results in a proper way. The exam results can’t also be used to decide which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
36.When was the policy introduced
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
37.Too much stress is harmful to students’ mental and physical health, isn’t it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
38.According to Paragraph 4, what should be reduced in exams
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
39.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
40.【新考法·开放性试题】What do you think of the policy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
[含评分细则]【人与社会·游览体验】(2023山东淄博临淄区期中)
你校英文报Hope正在征文,请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇短文投稿,记录你的一次旅行经历。
要求:1.词数100左右;2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达准确,逻辑清晰;3.短文内容可适当发挥。
An Unforgettable Trip
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
Ⅰ.[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了埃米和道森先生通过微笑建立友谊的故事。
1.A　考查形容词辨析。根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.(道森先生是个坏脾气的老人)”可知,孩子们都不敢进他的院子。afraid符合语境,故选A。
2.B　考查代词辨析。根据下文“As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested...”可知,珍妮特是个女孩,故选B。
3.D　指两者中的另一个用 the other。故选D。
4.C　考查介词辨析。此处为“我看见今天有新朋友和你在一起”,with符合语境。故选C。
5.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知,道森先生给了每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。
6.D　根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.”可知,此处为“大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人”。unfriendliest符合语境,故选D。
7.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文可知,埃米向珍妮特解释了道森先生对她们那么友好的原因。故选C。
8.A　考查连词辨析。根据“she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard(当她第一次走过他的院子时,她也很害怕他)”及“she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him(她告诉自己,老人并不像他看上去那么冷漠,并试着对他微笑)”可知,空格前后为转折关系,but符合语境,故选A。
9.C　根据“Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper.”及“the man smiled back”可知,这让埃米很惊讶,surprise符合语境。故选C。
10.B　考查动词辨析。根据“If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.(如果我们一直试着对某人微笑,迟早他们也会报以微笑)”可知,微笑是会传播的。spread符合语境,故选B。
Ⅱ.A
[语篇解读]　本文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式。太极属于“软”武术,而少林功夫属于“硬”功夫,它们都是中国历史和文化的一部分。
11.F　细节理解题。由 “It is popular with women and men.”可知,太极拳受到男性和女性的欢迎,并未提到“男性比女性更喜欢太极拳”。故选F。
12.F　推理判断题。由“It is hundreds of years old.”可知太极拳有数百年的历史。由“Shaolin Kung Fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years”可知,少林功夫有1,500多年的历史。故选F。
13.T　细节理解题。由“You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.”可知,要学“硬”功夫,身体必须非常强壮。故选T。
14.F　细节理解题。由“In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shaolin Kung Fu”可知,李师傅教的是少林功夫。故选F。
15.T　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式。故选T。
B
[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了失去双腿的陈州的经历。
16.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知,陈州在他的演讲中谈论的是他游览中国700多个城市和攀登100多座山的旅程。故选C。
17.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第三句可知,陈州在乘火车时跳车,导致他失去了双腿。故选B。
18.A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,陈州在街上唱歌时遇到了他的妻子。故选A。
19.C　主旨大意题。最后一段主要谈论的是陈州激励人们克服困难的经历。故选C。
20.A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,陈州不畏艰难,勇于面对困难并攀登山峰。故判断他是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。
Ⅲ.[语篇解读]　本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
21.D　根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知,D选项“下列建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合语境。
22.A　根据“If your friend calls you names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop...walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知,如果你的朋友辱骂或取笑你,你可以让朋友停下……你可以走开并且告诉他或她不想再聊了。A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。
23.E　根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知,此处提到了注意倾听,E选项“不要急于评判你所听到的”符合语境。
24.B　根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知,此处的建议与“让步”有关,B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合语境。
25.G　根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知,此处是总结概括的一句话,G选项“通过这种方式,我们可以实现双赢的局面”符合语境。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了劳动教育的重要性,从老师和家长的角度提出了相应的建议。
26.care　根据“taken...of”及备选词可知,此处用take care of表示“照顾”,故填care。
27.difference　根据“They can’t tell the...between food materials like leeks and shallots.”及备选词可知,他们分不清韭菜和小葱,tell the difference“看得出差异”,故填difference。
28.among　根据语境及备选词可知,在学生中强调劳动教育的重要性,among“在……之中”,故填among。
29.habits　develop good working habits“培养好的劳动习惯”,此空应填名词复数形式,故填habits。
30.required　根据“to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知,此处指要求学生理解并掌握这些技能,require“要求”,此处是被动语态,故填required。
31.finally　此处指最终独立完成整个过程,副词finally“最终”作状语,故填finally。
32.are　be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,此处用一般现在时,students是复数形式,故填are。
33.first　根据语境及备选词可知,家长是孩子的第一任老师,故填first。
34.how　how to do chores“怎样做家务”,故填how。
35.both　根据语境及“at school and at home”可知,此处用both...and...表示“……和……都”,故填both。
Ⅴ.[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
36.In July, 2021.　根据“In July, 2021, China introduced the ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出时间是2021年7月。
37.Yes, it is.　根据“It has been harmful to students’ mental and physical health and it must be changed.”可知太多的压力对学生的身心健康有害,此处应作肯定回答。
38.The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.　根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。
39.The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.　根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为几个等级,而不是给出分数。
40.It’s good.　根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要通过减少家庭作业和课外班来降低学生的学习压力,这是很好的。
Ⅵ.One possible version:
An Unforgettable Trip
Last month, I went to Xi’an with my classmates. The trip was so wonderful that I would never forget it.
We went there by train and it took us three hours to get there. On the first day, we visited some museums and saw a lot of traditional Chinese paintings. They were wonderful. In the evening, we had some special food, such as biangbiang noodles, liangpi, roujiamo. I like yangrou paomo best, which is a famous local snack in Xi’an. The next day, we went to some famous places in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors, the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. Of course, we took a lot of photos.
We had a great time and we also learned a lot about Chinese history. It was an interesting trip and I hope to pay a visit to Xi’an again!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性;
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性;
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于80,从总分中减去1分;
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受;
(3)书写较差以致影响阅读的,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.旅行的简要介绍:去何处旅行及对旅行的整体介绍等;
2.介绍旅行的具体情况:旅行的交通方式、参观的旅游景点、品尝的美食等(体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性);
3.旅行的感受:表达对旅行的喜爱等。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
[优秀]20—25分:要点齐全,结构完整,语句流畅,行文连贯,表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇,语法和词汇错误极少,格式正确,书写规范。
[良好]15—19分:能写明全部或绝大部分要点,结构较为完整,行文较为连贯,表达基本清楚。语法结构和词汇有少量错误,格式基本正确,书写较为规范。
[一般]10—14分:能写明基本要点,结构欠完整,少数语句不通顺,意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,格式基本正确,书写基本规范。
[较差]5—9分:能写出部分要点,结构不完整,多数语句欠完整,意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多,影响意思表达,格式不够正确,书写欠规范。
[很差]1—4分:只能写出一两个要点,结构不完整,语法和词汇错误很多,只有个别句子正确,书写不规范。
说明(0分):空白;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。
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