2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.You needn't_________him to keep things neat and tidy，because he is well organised.（ ）
A. sculpt B. remind C. reflect D. recognise
2.Is there anything else ______that you'd like to share with us？（ ）
A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in panic
3.——How about having a party this weekend？
——That _______ me fine．I'm coming．
A. fits B. suits C. matches D. agrees
4.The young man is so_________that she can make different pictures with sand.（ ）
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
5.I____________ days____________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.（ ）
A. spend；prepared B. spent；prepared
C. spend；preparing D. spent；preparing
6.____________is there pine____________ apple in pineapple.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Either；nor D. Neither；or
7._________like this might sometimes put you under pressure.（ ）
A. Challenges B. Characters C. Petrol D. Volunteers
8.—Mike，could you tell me if Lucy______ to my party tomorrow？
—I think she will if she______time.（ ）
A. come；will have B. comes；have
C. will come；has D. will come；will have
9.We should show our____________ to those who educate and protect us.（ ）
A. argument B. respect C. judgment D. requirement
10.After-school activities can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy_________.（ ）
A. schedules B. impressions C. facilities D. pressures
11.People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.（ ）
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
12.—How long did David work here？
—For half of a year，but he didn't leave much __________ on us.（ ）
A. expression B. instruction C. conclusion D. impression
13.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
14.Your brother seems to be a good driver；______，I don't worry about the safety of my trip.（ ）
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. however
15.— What about bringing my classmate to your birthday party？
—______The more，the happier.（ ）
A. No way! B. So what？ C. Why not？ D. Enjoy yourself!
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too.I wasn't watching out for you." We apologised and went our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too close to me.When I turned to reach for some milk，I nearly knocked （撞倒） her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry，" I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they're pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay.I love you anyway，" she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
16.According to the passage， "excuse me" means ______ here？
A. sorry B. moved C. happy D. disappointed
17.The writer was ______ to the stranger who she bumped into.
A. mad B. angry C. polite D. unkind
18.The writer's daughter brought ______ for her.
A. Food B. flower C. milk D. nothing
19.In Paragraph 5，the husband thought ______ .
A. the writer shouldn't shout at the daughter
B. the writer shouldn't apologize to the stranger
C. he shouldn't act rudely toward his daughter
D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter
20.What is the main message of the story？ ______
A. We should always apologize first.
B. We should be polite to people around us.
C. Shouting is not polite behavior.
D. We should watch out for strangers.
B
For the British，the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited.If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain （款待） and share their lives with their friends.They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your Interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.After the first mouthful，you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it，Remember，never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way.Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
21.British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
22.If your British friend invites you to his home，you can ______ .
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you're invited into
23.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses，they may be ______ .
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
24.What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
25.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors-between British and American people.
C
In July，my friend and I took a camping trip.We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada.We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.
We planned very carefully.First，the car we were going to drive was very small，so we decided to take only one small bag each and as few camping things as possible.We took some medicine with us，to prevent（预防） insects（昆虫） and also food for picnics.Second，there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada，so we had to decide on the direction（方向） we wanted to drive on a big map.
All of this planning took a long time.The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things on our camping tour.We climbed in the mountains，visited famous caves，and swam in cool mountain rivers.We visited many cities and talked to many people.We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.We had an exciting trip.
26.The two friends went camping ______ .
A. for four days B. with all their friends
C. so they can save money D. because it was warm in July
27.Which of the following statements was possibly true？ ______
A. They were now on the trip.
B. They were going to make a tour all over the U.S.and Canada.
C. They were quite rich.
D. They went by car.
28.We learn from the second paragraph that ______ .
A. they must have been ill
B. they must have brought a lot in the car
C. they must have studied the map carefully
D. they must have been hurt by insects
29.It is quite clear that ______ .
A. the two friends didn't take any food with them
B. they are sure to take some medicine with them on the trip
C. the two friends will take turns to drive
D. there will be no insects at all
30.What will happen if it's rainy？ ______
A. They will talk to people while it rains.
B. They will go swimming.
C. They will have to stop climbing.
D. They will have to stay in a hotel for the night.
D
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice．There are four skills in learning English．They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing．The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．
Read as much as you can．But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar（不熟悉）words，etc．There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you ，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example，in other passages or books，is enough．It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it．
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes．You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say．This never means that you should not practice listening．
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children．Their languages are easy．Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day．Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes．
If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve quickly，and you can be a fluent English speaker one day．
31.According to the writer，which should you improve first among the four skills？ ______
A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
32.To improve your reading，when you read you should ______ .
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammars
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
33.The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by " ______ ".
A. hear B. discover
C. meet by accident D. look for
34.The passage is mainly about how to ______ .
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. become fluent in speaking and writing English
D. improve your reading ability as quickly as possible
35.The author seems to agree with the view that ______ .
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
D. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After (36) for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up (37) all our family. (38) , he didn't know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so (39) that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my (40) to look after him. He forgot (41) everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of (42) bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet (43) he didn't sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the (44) child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it (45) away. He broke my window with a ball and (46) our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing (47) things, he would answer smilingly, "I like that!" My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their (48) playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, (49) his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to (50) apples.
It is eight years since the (51) . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the (52) of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his (53) stays the same. Though it is still (54) to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) (55) thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
36.A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
37.A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
38.A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
39.A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
40.A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit
41.A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply
42.A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning
43.A. so B. though C. if D. before
44.A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
45.A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked
46.A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
47.A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite
48.A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign
49.A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
50.A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
51.A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
52.A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
53.A. weight B. age C. height D. look
54.A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
55.A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine (药) often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain (疼痛) will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. This new "doctor" was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best "medicine". His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to "Picture" his pain. In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the "doctor" inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
(1) If we get ill, what will we do (no more than three words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why can't some sick men get well after they see a doctor？（no more than five words） ______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What made the first sick man get well (no more than five words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What made the second sick man get well again？(no more than five words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why does the writer ask us to visit the "doctor" inside our head (no more than seven words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Tom来信询问你们学校学生社团活动的开设及参与情况，请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封信。
Club ActivitiesTime：3：30-5：00，every Tuesday afternoon
Clubs：Science Club；Drama Club；Sport Club；Music Club；English Club
Benefits （益处）：Make life interesting and colorful
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your letter.Here is something about our club activities，________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不必提醒他保持东西整洁，因为他很有条理。A.sculpt造型，雕刻；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反映；D.recognise认出，承认。根据下文because he is well organised可知，你不必提醒他保持东西整洁。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事，符合句意。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】选项中A.in particular尤其，特别；B.in time及时，按时；C.in order整齐；D.in panic惊慌。根据句意"你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗？"空处意思应该是"尤其，特别"，A项正确。
故选：A。
你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗？
首先分析题干，弄清题干想要表达的意思，然后分析各个介词短语的含义，了解所考查介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这周末开个聚会怎么样？——那很适合我，我要来。 fit适合，指尺寸、大小、形状；suit适合，指符合某人的口味或服装颜色、款式等适合； match相配，指两个物体大小、色调等显得协调或指能力、水平上相匹配； agree同意。结合句意suit符合语境。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.common普通的；B.careless粗心的；C.creative创造的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据句意"这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子画不同的画。"空处意思应该是"创造的"，C项正确。
故选：C。
这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子画不同的画。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态及固定搭配。结合句意，我花了几天的时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。由 yesterday 可知本句应当使用一般过去时，因此第一空应当为spent；第二空，spend time （in）doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"花（时间）做某事"。因此此处应当使用 preparing。
故选：D。
我花了几天的时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
6.【答案】B
【解析】either...or...或者...或者...；neither...nor...既不，也不。分析句子，结合句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。B符合句意。
故选：B。
菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
本选择题考查并列连词知识点，根据语境选择因果关系的连词，得出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.Challenges 挑战；B.Characters 性格，特征；C.Petrol 汽油；D.Volunteers 志愿者。根据句意可知A项符合语境。故选：A。
像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。
本题考查名词词义的辨析，学生需要知道每个单词的意思，然后结合语境选出最匹配的单词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知第一空前面if引导宾语从句，和tomorrow搭配用一般将来时，第二空前面if引导条件状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选：C．
-迈克，你能告诉我露西明天是否来我的聚会吗？
-如果她有时间的话，我想她会的。
本题考查时态。注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项，argument争论；B项，respect尊敬；C项，judgment判断；D项，requirement要求。结合句意，空处意思应该是"尊敬"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
我们应该尊敬那些教育和保护我们的人。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后的活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排自己的繁忙日程。A.schedules 日程；B.impressions 印象；C.facilities 设备；D.pressures 压力。根据句意可知，schedules符合语境。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the man，先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。
故选：C。
那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that，which，whom，who，whose以及关系副词when，where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A．expression表情；B．instruction指示，说明；C．conclusion结论；D．impression印象。根据句意"他没有给我们留下太深的印象"可知，D项符合句意。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象，固定词组。
故选：D。
--大卫在这里工作了多久？
--四年半，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领域。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为area，定语从句完整，先行词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where（此处area为抽象地点概念）。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.even so即便如此；B.even though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据句意"你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。"空处意思应该是"因此"，前后是因果关系，C项正确。
故选：C。
你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.No way!没门；B.So what？那又怎么样；C.Why not？好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢，表示同意或赞成；D.Enjoy yourself！过得愉快。根据句意"--带我同学参加你的生日聚会这么样？--为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。"空处意思应该是"好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢"，C项正确。
故选：C。
--带我同学参加你的生日聚会这么样？
--为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too.I wasn't watching out for you." We apologised and went our own ways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我碰到了他。"哦，对不起，"我说。他笑着回答说："请原谅我，我没有注意你。"我们道歉了，然后朝各自的路走去。）可知， "excuse me"意为"对不起"。结合选项：A.sorry对不起；B.moved感动的；C.happy快乐的；D.disappointed失望的。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我碰到了他。"哦，对不起，"我说。）可知，作者对她碰到的陌生人很有礼貌。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.（你女儿今天下午给你带来了她自己摘的花。）可知，作者的女儿为她带来了花。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind.（那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："当你和一个陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你很不友善。）可知，作者的丈夫认为作者对待陌生人时都很有礼貌，但是对待自己最爱的女儿时，却不是很友善。由此可知，丈夫认为她不应该朝女儿大喊。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？（如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这么做呢？）可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉大家，既然我们都可以对陌生人有礼貌，那么我们更应该礼貌地对待我们周围的人。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要讲述了我们对陌生人有礼貌，也要对我们所爱的人有礼貌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.（很少有人会被邀请去英国人的家），可知，英国人很少邀请朋友去自己家做客，故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. （如果你被邀请，不要超出英国主人邀请可进入的楼下的范围。）可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，不要超出了他们邀请可进入的楼下的范围。因此，如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家，你只参观你被邀请可进入的楼下。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. （当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和乐趣时，他们也会很高兴。）可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选B项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Both British and American people will quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.（英国人和美国人在用餐前都会聊上几句，喝上一两杯。）可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词"engage in"可理解为"参加，参与"。故选B项。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段For the British，the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life（对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，他或她去那里躲避生活的烦恼。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去。）以及第二段To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain （款待） and share their lives with their friends.（对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方。）可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据他们的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨是拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人需要注意的一些拜访礼仪。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.（我们决定露营，因为这比住在旅馆花费更少的钱。）可知两个朋友去野营是因为他们旅行时可以省钱，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，the car we were going to drive was very small ，so we decided to take only a small bag each and a few camping things as possible as we can.（首先我们要开的车非常小，所以我们决定每个人只带一个小包，并尽可能带一些露营用品）据此判断他们开车去的，故选D。
（3 ）推理判断题。根据第二段 Second，there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada，so we had to decide on the direction （方向） we wanted to drive on a big map.（其次，在美国和加拿大有很多可看的东西，所以我们必须在一张大地图上决定我们想开车的方向）据此推断他们一定认真研究过地图，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段We took some medicine with us to prevent （预防） insects （昆虫）， and also food for picnics （我们带了一些防虫的药，还有野餐的食物）可知旅行中他们确实带了药，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.（晚上下雨的时候，我们去了一家旅馆）可知下雨的时候他们去了旅馆，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和朋友为野营做的准备以及去用野营的故事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．"如果你想提高你的听力和写作能力，你首先要记住的是提高你的听力和写作能力．可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．"但是你的阅读必须是积极的，这意味着你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等．可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的"but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them"但事实是你第一次看到他们，当你看到他们时就认出他们来．可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为"偶然遇到"，A．hear听到；B．discover发现；C．meet by accident偶然相遇；D．look for寻找．故C项正确．
（4）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的"If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice．There are four skills in learning English．They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing．"如果你想成为一个说一口流利的英语的人，你应该听取一些建议．学习英语有四项技能，即读、听、说和写．可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．"只有专心阅读，你才能在阅读上赶上你的注意力．可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
36~55.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述的是作者的父亲出了事故，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了．父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人．作者尽心尽力，无微不至地照顾父亲。
1. 句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A.lying说谎；B.waiting 等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping 睡。结合上文，作者的父亲除了车祸，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了。故选D。
2. 句意：他醒来使我们全家都很激动。A.excited激动；B.calmed 冷静；C.hurt 伤害；D.protected 保护。根据he finally woke up.可知我们感到很兴奋、激动。故选A。
3. 句意：不幸地是，他不认识我们了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Regularly有规律地。根据后面的"he didn't know any of us"可知，父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人。这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
4. 句意：医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。A.slowly 慢慢地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.seriously 严重。根据he didn't know any of us.可知父亲应该是大脑严重受伤。故选D。
5. 句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。A.turn转弯；B.duty责任；C.favor赞成，偏爱；D.habit习惯。根据I was his only child可知有责任照顾父亲。故选B。
6. 句意：他忘记了一切。A.almost 几乎；B.half 一半；C.truly 真实地；D.simply 简单地。根据but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切。故选A。
7. 句意：我用糖果来制止父亲的不良行为。A.stopping制止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning 计划。根据下文 I would gave him one sweet (8) he didn't sit on the ground可知，作者用糖果制止父亲的不良行为。故选A。
8. 句意：如果他不坐在地上，我就给他一颗糖。A.so所以；B.though虽然；C.if 如果；D.before …之前。此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. 句意：爸爸成了镇上年龄最大的孩子。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.oldest 年纪最大的；C.bravest 勇敢的；D.kindest最亲切的。根据下文He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it (10) away.可知父亲行为举止像个孩子。故选B。
10. 句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳跃；C.drove驾驶；D.walked 走路。根据上文catch a bird可知，此处指鸟飞了。故选A。
11. 句意：他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。A.repaired修理；B.designed计划；C.answered回答；D.cleaned 清洗。根据下文like washing clothes，可知，这里指父亲用水洗电话。故选D。
12. 句意：当我告诉他，他做错事情的时候。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impolite无礼的。根据上文He forgot (6) everything,可知作者父亲丧失记忆力，行为举止像个孩子，常做错事。故选B。
13. 句意：我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。A.foolish 愚蠢的；B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外国的。根据上文Dad became the (9) child in town.所以是孩子们的大玩伴。故选B。
14. 句意：他会高兴地给他们制作香烟，与他们分享他的糖果。A.show显示；B.lend借贷；C.share分享；D.sell 销售。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。固定短语。故选C。
15. 句意：父亲把孩子们抬到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A.pick 采摘；B.hide 隐藏；C.buy购买；D.plant 种植。根据句中carry them high in the apple tree父亲把孩子们举高，是为了摘苹果。故选A。
16. 句意：事故已经过去八年了。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明； C.mistake错误；D.accident事故。根据文章第一句At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.，可知作者父亲八年前出了事故，丧失记忆力。故选D。
17. 句意：已经接受了自己是三个玩伴的爷爷，而不是孩子的哥哥的事实。A.teacher教师；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor医生；D.uncle 叔叔。作者的父亲是孩子的爷爷。故选B。
18. 句意：他也接受了孩子们长高了，但是他的身高保持不变的事实。A.weight重量；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.look看。根据前面的"He has also accepted that they grow taller "可知，孩子们的身高都在不断提高，但是父亲他的身高保持不变。故选C。
19. 句意：尽管照顾他很累。A.tiring累人的；B.relaxing放松的；C.amusing有趣的；D.interesting有趣的。根据常理可知，照顾一个失忆的父亲，是一件很累很累的事情。故选A。
20. 句意：我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.happy 高兴的。上文提到，他给我们带来很多乐趣。所以在某种程度上，作者认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。
56.【答案】【小题1】
See a doctor.
【小题2】
The doctor's medicine doesn't work.
【小题3】
His own happy feeling.
【小题4】
The dog in his head.
【小题5】
Because sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当医生的药不起作用的情况下，建议激发自己头脑中的“医生”，这样你可以保持快乐和健康了。
根据第一段中的Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor.（我们时不时都会生病。然后我们通常去看医生。）可知，当我们生病时，我们会去看医生。故答案See a doctor.。
2. 根据第一段中的But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain (疼痛) will not go away.（但有时医生的药并不起作用。病人是不会痊愈的。痛苦不会消失。）可知，有些生病的人在看医生之后不能痊愈是因为有时医生的药不起作用。故答案The doctor's medicine doesn't work.。
3. 根据第一段中的His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again.（他自己的快乐感觉帮助他再次感觉良好。）可知，是他自己快乐让他身体变化的。故答案His own happy feeling.
4. 根据第二段中的In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!（他在脑子里“画”了一只狗。他想象它是一只真正的狗。他和狗成了朋友。他的痛苦消失了！）可知，是他头脑中的小狗使他健康了。故答案The dog in his head.。
5. 根据第一段中的But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.（但有时医生的药并不起作用。）可知，人们寻找他们大脑中的医生是因为有时候医生的药不起作用。故答案Because sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.。
57.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your letter.Here is something about our club activities，which are arranged from 3：30pm to 5：00pm every Tuesday afternoon.（时间地点）
With the aim of making our life interesting and colourful，our school has set up a variety of clubs，including Science Club，Drama Club，Sports Club，Music Group and English Corner and so on.（活动目的）Nearly everybody can find what he is interested in.【高分句型一】By joining different clubs，not only can we do what we like to do but also we can find more friends who share the same hobby with us.【高分句型二】I have joined the English Corner，where we talk in English only and my spoken English has improved greatly.（参加俱乐部的益处）
Does your school have the same clubs？Looking forward to your letter.（盼望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Nearly everybody can find what he is interested in.
译文：几乎每个人都能找到他感兴趣的东西。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：By joining different clubs，not only can we do what we like to do but also we can find more friends who share the same hobby with us.
译文：通过加入不同的俱乐部，我们不仅可以做我们喜欢做的事情，而且可以找到更多与我们有相同爱好的朋友。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装，who引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
第1页，共1页
一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
1.You needn't_________him to keep things neat and tidy，because he is well organised.（ ）
A. sculpt B. remind C. reflect D. recognise
2.Is there anything else ______that you'd like to share with us？（ ）
A. in particular B. in time C. in order D. in panic
3.——How about having a party this weekend？
——That _______ me fine．I'm coming．
A. fits B. suits C. matches D. agrees
4.The young man is so_________that she can make different pictures with sand.（ ）
A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful
5.I____________ days____________ and writing my first English paper yesterday.（ ）
A. spend；prepared B. spent；prepared
C. spend；preparing D. spent；preparing
6.____________is there pine____________ apple in pineapple.（ ）
A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Either；nor D. Neither；or
7._________like this might sometimes put you under pressure.（ ）
A. Challenges B. Characters C. Petrol D. Volunteers
8.—Mike，could you tell me if Lucy______ to my party tomorrow？
—I think she will if she______time.（ ）
A. come；will have B. comes；have
C. will come；has D. will come；will have
9.We should show our____________ to those who educate and protect us.（ ）
A. argument B. respect C. judgment D. requirement
10.After-school activities can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy_________.（ ）
A. schedules B. impressions C. facilities D. pressures
11.People rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.（ ）
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
12.—How long did David work here？
—For half of a year，but he didn't leave much __________ on us.（ ）
A. expression B. instruction C. conclusion D. impression
13.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
14.Your brother seems to be a good driver；______，I don't worry about the safety of my trip.（ ）
A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. however
15.— What about bringing my classmate to your birthday party？
—______The more，the happier.（ ）
A. No way! B. So what？ C. Why not？ D. Enjoy yourself!
二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
A
I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too.I wasn't watching out for you." We apologised and went our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too close to me.When I turned to reach for some milk，I nearly knocked （撞倒） her over.
"Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You'll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry，" I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they're pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you."
"It's okay.I love you anyway，" she said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
16.According to the passage， "excuse me" means ______ here？
A. sorry B. moved C. happy D. disappointed
17.The writer was ______ to the stranger who she bumped into.
A. mad B. angry C. polite D. unkind
18.The writer's daughter brought ______ for her.
A. Food B. flower C. milk D. nothing
19.In Paragraph 5，the husband thought ______ .
A. the writer shouldn't shout at the daughter
B. the writer shouldn't apologize to the stranger
C. he shouldn't act rudely toward his daughter
D. both he and the writer should apologize to their daughter
20.What is the main message of the story？ ______
A. We should always apologize first.
B. We should be polite to people around us.
C. Shouting is not polite behavior.
D. We should watch out for strangers.
B
For the British，the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.It is rude to knock on a person's door if you are not invited.If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain （款待） and share their lives with their friends.They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your Interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.After the first mouthful，you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it，Remember，never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating.It would be nice of you to help your host in any way.Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
21.British people ______ invite friends to their home.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
22.If your British friend invites you to his home，you can ______ .
A. see anything you like
B. ask how much his house is
C. ask the cost of any of the items in it
D. only see the downstairs that you're invited into
23.When you show your interest and pleasure in American people's houses，they may be ______ .
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. worried
24.What does the underlined phrase "engage in" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 陷入 B. 参与 C. 回避 D. 限制
25.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Some manners on visiting British and American people's home.
B. Different table manners between British and American people.
C. Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors-between British and American people.
C
In July，my friend and I took a camping trip.We travelled for four weeks and visited the United States and part of Canada.We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.
We planned very carefully.First，the car we were going to drive was very small，so we decided to take only one small bag each and as few camping things as possible.We took some medicine with us，to prevent（预防） insects（昆虫） and also food for picnics.Second，there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada，so we had to decide on the direction（方向） we wanted to drive on a big map.
All of this planning took a long time.The date we started was July 2.We saw and did many things on our camping tour.We climbed in the mountains，visited famous caves，and swam in cool mountain rivers.We visited many cities and talked to many people.We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.We had an exciting trip.
26.The two friends went camping ______ .
A. for four days B. with all their friends
C. so they can save money D. because it was warm in July
27.Which of the following statements was possibly true？ ______
A. They were now on the trip.
B. They were going to make a tour all over the U.S.and Canada.
C. They were quite rich.
D. They went by car.
28.We learn from the second paragraph that ______ .
A. they must have been ill
B. they must have brought a lot in the car
C. they must have studied the map carefully
D. they must have been hurt by insects
29.It is quite clear that ______ .
A. the two friends didn't take any food with them
B. they are sure to take some medicine with them on the trip
C. the two friends will take turns to drive
D. there will be no insects at all
30.What will happen if it's rainy？ ______
A. They will talk to people while it rains.
B. They will go swimming.
C. They will have to stop climbing.
D. They will have to stay in a hotel for the night.
D
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice．There are four skills in learning English．They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing．The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．
Read as much as you can．But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar（不熟悉）words，etc．There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you ，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example，in other passages or books，is enough．It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it．
As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes．You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say．This never means that you should not practice listening．
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children．Their languages are easy．Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day．Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes．
If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve quickly，and you can be a fluent English speaker one day．
31.According to the writer，which should you improve first among the four skills？ ______
A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening.
32.To improve your reading，when you read you should ______ .
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammars
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
33.The underlined phrase "come across" in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by " ______ ".
A. hear B. discover
C. meet by accident D. look for
34.The passage is mainly about how to ______ .
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. become fluent in speaking and writing English
D. improve your reading ability as quickly as possible
35.The author seems to agree with the view that ______ .
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
D. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After (36) for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up (37) all our family. (38) , he didn't know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so (39) that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age (心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my (40) to look after him. He forgot (41) everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of (42) bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet (43) he didn't sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the (44) child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it (45) away. He broke my window with a ball and (46) our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing (47) things, he would answer smilingly, "I like that!" My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their (48) playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, (49) his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to (50) apples.
It is eight years since the (51) . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the (52) of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his (53) stays the same. Though it is still (54) to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) (55) thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent
36.A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
37.A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
38.A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
39.A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
40.A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit
41.A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply
42.A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning
43.A. so B. though C. if D. before
44.A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
45.A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked
46.A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
47.A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite
48.A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign
49.A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
50.A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
51.A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
52.A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
53.A. weight B. age C. height D. look
54.A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
55.A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine (药) often makes us well again. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain (疼痛) will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. This new "doctor" was his own sense of humor. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. He said laughing was his best "medicine". His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was also ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to "Picture" his pain. In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the "doctor" inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
(1) If we get ill, what will we do (no more than three words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Why can't some sick men get well after they see a doctor？（no more than five words） ______________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) What made the first sick man get well (no more than five words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What made the second sick man get well again？(no more than five words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why does the writer ask us to visit the "doctor" inside our head (no more than seven words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
57.假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友 Tom来信询问你们学校学生社团活动的开设及参与情况，请你根据提示，用英语给他写一封信。
Club ActivitiesTime：3：30-5：00，every Tuesday afternoon
Clubs：Science Club；Drama Club；Sport Club；Music Club；English Club
Benefits （益处）：Make life interesting and colorful
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your letter.Here is something about our club activities，________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不必提醒他保持东西整洁，因为他很有条理。A.sculpt造型，雕刻；B.remind提醒；C.reflect反映；D.recognise认出，承认。根据下文because he is well organised可知，你不必提醒他保持东西整洁。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事，符合句意。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】选项中A.in particular尤其，特别；B.in time及时，按时；C.in order整齐；D.in panic惊慌。根据句意"你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗？"空处意思应该是"尤其，特别"，A项正确。
故选：A。
你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗？
首先分析题干，弄清题干想要表达的意思，然后分析各个介词短语的含义，了解所考查介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这周末开个聚会怎么样？——那很适合我，我要来。 fit适合，指尺寸、大小、形状；suit适合，指符合某人的口味或服装颜色、款式等适合； match相配，指两个物体大小、色调等显得协调或指能力、水平上相匹配； agree同意。结合句意suit符合语境。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.common普通的；B.careless粗心的；C.creative创造的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据句意"这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子画不同的画。"空处意思应该是"创造的"，C项正确。
故选：C。
这个年轻人很有创造力，他能用沙子画不同的画。
考查形容词词义辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异，了解某些形容词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态及固定搭配。结合句意，我花了几天的时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。由 yesterday 可知本句应当使用一般过去时，因此第一空应当为spent；第二空，spend time （in）doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"花（时间）做某事"。因此此处应当使用 preparing。
故选：D。
我花了几天的时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。
对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。
6.【答案】B
【解析】either...or...或者...或者...；neither...nor...既不，也不。分析句子，结合句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。B符合句意。
故选：B。
菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
本选择题考查并列连词知识点，根据语境选择因果关系的连词，得出正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.Challenges 挑战；B.Characters 性格，特征；C.Petrol 汽油；D.Volunteers 志愿者。根据句意可知A项符合语境。故选：A。
像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。
本题考查名词词义的辨析，学生需要知道每个单词的意思，然后结合语境选出最匹配的单词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和结构可知第一空前面if引导宾语从句，和tomorrow搭配用一般将来时，第二空前面if引导条件状语从句，根据主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选：C．
-迈克，你能告诉我露西明天是否来我的聚会吗？
-如果她有时间的话，我想她会的。
本题考查时态。注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项，argument争论；B项，respect尊敬；C项，judgment判断；D项，requirement要求。结合句意，空处意思应该是"尊敬"，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
我们应该尊敬那些教育和保护我们的人。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：放学后的活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排自己的繁忙日程。A.schedules 日程；B.impressions 印象；C.facilities 设备；D.pressures 压力。根据句意可知，schedules符合语境。故选A。
11.【答案】C
【解析】句意：那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the man，先行词man和car之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。
故选：C。
那人车坏了，人们都跑过去帮助他。
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词that，which，whom，who，whose以及关系副词when，where等，没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A．expression表情；B．instruction指示，说明；C．conclusion结论；D．impression印象。根据句意"他没有给我们留下太深的印象"可知，D项符合句意。leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象，固定词组。
故选：D。
--大卫在这里工作了多久？
--四年半，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其它国家在同样起点的领域。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为area，定语从句完整，先行词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where（此处area为抽象地点概念）。
14.【答案】C
【解析】A.even so即便如此；B.even though尽管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据句意"你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。"空处意思应该是"因此"，前后是因果关系，C项正确。
故选：C。
你哥哥似乎是个好司机；因此，我不担心我的旅行安全。
考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.No way!没门；B.So what？那又怎么样；C.Why not？好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢，表示同意或赞成；D.Enjoy yourself！过得愉快。根据句意"--带我同学参加你的生日聚会这么样？--为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。"空处意思应该是"好的；可以呀；为什么不可以呢"，C项正确。
故选：C。
--带我同学参加你的生日聚会这么样？
--为什么不呢？人越多，越快乐。
考查固定搭配/句型，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
16~20.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me too.I wasn't watching out for you." We apologised and went our own ways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我碰到了他。"哦，对不起，"我说。他笑着回答说："请原谅我，我没有注意你。"我们道歉了，然后朝各自的路走去。）可知， "excuse me"意为"对不起"。结合选项：A.sorry对不起；B.moved感动的；C.happy快乐的；D.disappointed失望的。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I bumped into （撞上） a stranger as he walked by me. "Oh，excuse me，" I said.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我碰到了他。"哦，对不起，"我说。）可知，作者对她碰到的陌生人很有礼貌。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.（你女儿今天下午给你带来了她自己摘的花。）可知，作者的女儿为她带来了花。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me， "While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，but with a daughter you love，you were unkind.（那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："当你和一个陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但对你爱的女儿，你很不友善。）可知，作者的丈夫认为作者对待陌生人时都很有礼貌，但是对待自己最爱的女儿时，却不是很友善。由此可知，丈夫认为她不应该朝女儿大喊。故选A。
（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？（如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这么做呢？）可知，作者想通过自己的经历告诉大家，既然我们都可以对陌生人有礼貌，那么我们更应该礼貌地对待我们周围的人。故选B。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读。文章主要讲述了我们对陌生人有礼貌，也要对我们所爱的人有礼貌。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.（很少有人会被邀请去英国人的家），可知，英国人很少邀请朋友去自己家做客，故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段If you are invited，don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. （如果你被邀请，不要超出英国主人邀请可进入的楼下的范围。）可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，不要超出了他们邀请可进入的楼下的范围。因此，如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家，你只参观你被邀请可进入的楼下。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. （当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和乐趣时，他们也会很高兴。）可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选B项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Both British and American people will quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.（英国人和美国人在用餐前都会聊上几句，喝上一两杯。）可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词"engage in"可理解为"参加，参与"。故选B项。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段For the British，the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life（对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，他或她去那里躲避生活的烦恼。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去。）以及第二段To the American，most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain （款待） and share their lives with their friends.（对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方。）可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据他们的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨是拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人需要注意的一些拜访礼仪。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~30.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We decided to camp because it took less money than living in hotels.（我们决定露营，因为这比住在旅馆花费更少的钱。）可知两个朋友去野营是因为他们旅行时可以省钱，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段First，the car we were going to drive was very small ，so we decided to take only a small bag each and a few camping things as possible as we can.（首先我们要开的车非常小，所以我们决定每个人只带一个小包，并尽可能带一些露营用品）据此判断他们开车去的，故选D。
（3 ）推理判断题。根据第二段 Second，there was a lot to see in the United States and Canada，so we had to decide on the direction （方向） we wanted to drive on a big map.（其次，在美国和加拿大有很多可看的东西，所以我们必须在一张大地图上决定我们想开车的方向）据此推断他们一定认真研究过地图，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段We took some medicine with us to prevent （预防） insects （昆虫）， and also food for picnics （我们带了一些防虫的药，还有野餐的食物）可知旅行中他们确实带了药，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段We went to a hotel room when it rained at night.（晚上下雨的时候，我们去了一家旅馆）可知下雨的时候他们去了旅馆，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者和朋友为野营做的准备以及去用野营的故事。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills，you should first master the skills of reading and listening．"如果你想提高你的听力和写作能力，你首先要记住的是提高你的听力和写作能力．可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"But your reading must be active．It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence，the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc．"但是你的阅读必须是积极的，这意味着你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等．可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在的句子及画线词后的"but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them"但事实是你第一次看到他们，当你看到他们时就认出他们来．可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为"偶然遇到"，A．hear听到；B．discover发现；C．meet by accident偶然相遇；D．look for寻找．故C项正确．
（4）C．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的"If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice．There are four skills in learning English．They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing．"如果你想成为一个说一口流利的英语的人，你应该听取一些建议．学习英语有四项技能，即读、听、说和写．可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确．
（5）D．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening．"只有专心阅读，你才能在阅读上赶上你的注意力．可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确．
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
36~55.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述的是作者的父亲出了事故，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了．父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人．作者尽心尽力，无微不至地照顾父亲。
1. 句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A.lying说谎；B.waiting 等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping 睡。结合上文，作者的父亲除了车祸，在医院躺了两个月后，终于醒了。故选D。
2. 句意：他醒来使我们全家都很激动。A.excited激动；B.calmed 冷静；C.hurt 伤害；D.protected 保护。根据he finally woke up.可知我们感到很兴奋、激动。故选A。
3. 句意：不幸地是，他不认识我们了。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Regularly有规律地。根据后面的"he didn't know any of us"可知，父亲醒来的时候，已经不认识我们任何一个人。这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
4. 句意：医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。A.slowly 慢慢地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.seriously 严重。根据he didn't know any of us.可知父亲应该是大脑严重受伤。故选D。
5. 句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。A.turn转弯；B.duty责任；C.favor赞成，偏爱；D.habit习惯。根据I was his only child可知有责任照顾父亲。故选B。
6. 句意：他忘记了一切。A.almost 几乎；B.half 一半；C.truly 真实地；D.simply 简单地。根据but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切。故选A。
7. 句意：我用糖果来制止父亲的不良行为。A.stopping制止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning 计划。根据下文 I would gave him one sweet (8) he didn't sit on the ground可知，作者用糖果制止父亲的不良行为。故选A。
8. 句意：如果他不坐在地上，我就给他一颗糖。A.so所以；B.though虽然；C.if 如果；D.before …之前。此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
9. 句意：爸爸成了镇上年龄最大的孩子。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.oldest 年纪最大的；C.bravest 勇敢的；D.kindest最亲切的。根据下文He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn't get down after it (10) away.可知父亲行为举止像个孩子。故选B。
10. 句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳跃；C.drove驾驶；D.walked 走路。根据上文catch a bird可知，此处指鸟飞了。故选A。
11. 句意：他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。A.repaired修理；B.designed计划；C.answered回答；D.cleaned 清洗。根据下文like washing clothes，可知，这里指父亲用水洗电话。故选D。
12. 句意：当我告诉他，他做错事情的时候。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impolite无礼的。根据上文He forgot (6) everything,可知作者父亲丧失记忆力，行为举止像个孩子，常做错事。故选B。
13. 句意：我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。A.foolish 愚蠢的；B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外国的。根据上文Dad became the (9) child in town.所以是孩子们的大玩伴。故选B。
14. 句意：他会高兴地给他们制作香烟，与他们分享他的糖果。A.show显示；B.lend借贷；C.share分享；D.sell 销售。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。固定短语。故选C。
15. 句意：父亲把孩子们抬到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。A.pick 采摘；B.hide 隐藏；C.buy购买；D.plant 种植。根据句中carry them high in the apple tree父亲把孩子们举高，是为了摘苹果。故选A。
16. 句意：事故已经过去八年了。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明； C.mistake错误；D.accident事故。根据文章第一句At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables.，可知作者父亲八年前出了事故，丧失记忆力。故选D。
17. 句意：已经接受了自己是三个玩伴的爷爷，而不是孩子的哥哥的事实。A.teacher教师；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor医生；D.uncle 叔叔。作者的父亲是孩子的爷爷。故选B。
18. 句意：他也接受了孩子们长高了，但是他的身高保持不变的事实。A.weight重量；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.look看。根据前面的"He has also accepted that they grow taller "可知，孩子们的身高都在不断提高，但是父亲他的身高保持不变。故选C。
19. 句意：尽管照顾他很累。A.tiring累人的；B.relaxing放松的；C.amusing有趣的；D.interesting有趣的。根据常理可知，照顾一个失忆的父亲，是一件很累很累的事情。故选A。
20. 句意：我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.happy 高兴的。上文提到，他给我们带来很多乐趣。所以在某种程度上，作者认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。
56.【答案】【小题1】
See a doctor.
【小题2】
The doctor's medicine doesn't work.
【小题3】
His own happy feeling.
【小题4】
The dog in his head.
【小题5】
Because sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当医生的药不起作用的情况下，建议激发自己头脑中的“医生”，这样你可以保持快乐和健康了。
根据第一段中的Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor.（我们时不时都会生病。然后我们通常去看医生。）可知，当我们生病时，我们会去看医生。故答案See a doctor.。
2. 根据第一段中的But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work. A sick person does not get well. The pain (疼痛) will not go away.（但有时医生的药并不起作用。病人是不会痊愈的。痛苦不会消失。）可知，有些生病的人在看医生之后不能痊愈是因为有时医生的药不起作用。故答案The doctor's medicine doesn't work.。
3. 根据第一段中的His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again.（他自己的快乐感觉帮助他再次感觉良好。）可知，是他自己快乐让他身体变化的。故答案His own happy feeling.
4. 根据第二段中的In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog. He imagined (想象) it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!（他在脑子里“画”了一只狗。他想象它是一只真正的狗。他和狗成了朋友。他的痛苦消失了！）可知，是他头脑中的小狗使他健康了。故答案The dog in his head.。
5. 根据第一段中的But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.（但有时医生的药并不起作用。）可知，人们寻找他们大脑中的医生是因为有时候医生的药不起作用。故答案Because sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.。
57.【答案】Dear Tom，
I am glad to receive your letter.Here is something about our club activities，which are arranged from 3：30pm to 5：00pm every Tuesday afternoon.（时间地点）
With the aim of making our life interesting and colourful，our school has set up a variety of clubs，including Science Club，Drama Club，Sports Club，Music Group and English Corner and so on.（活动目的）Nearly everybody can find what he is interested in.【高分句型一】By joining different clubs，not only can we do what we like to do but also we can find more friends who share the same hobby with us.【高分句型二】I have joined the English Corner，where we talk in English only and my spoken English has improved greatly.（参加俱乐部的益处）
Does your school have the same clubs？Looking forward to your letter.（盼望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Nearly everybody can find what he is interested in.
译文：几乎每个人都能找到他感兴趣的东西。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：By joining different clubs，not only can we do what we like to do but also we can find more friends who share the same hobby with us.
译文：通过加入不同的俱乐部，我们不仅可以做我们喜欢做的事情，而且可以找到更多与我们有相同爱好的朋友。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面接部分倒装，who引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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