人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and thinking课件（共49张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and thinking课件（共49张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 09:33:55 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
Unit 5 First Aid
First Aid for Burns
Reading and Thinking
To get some basic information about first aid.
To understand the passage about first aid for burns.
To know how to give proper first aid treatments for burns.
To increase the awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.
What is first aid
First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
Red Cross Society wanted some volunteers to give first aid for people who get burnt. There is a test video for you…
Red Cross Society
Step1 lead in
Look and Discuss
1. What are the students learning
The students are learning basic first aid, CPR in particular.
The instructor
The victim
The student
Cardiopulmonary Resucitation心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和人工体外心脏按压）
CPR
2. Do you think it’s important for
the students to learn this Why
It’s a great honour to save a life.
—— Leigh Bardugo
Saving a life is something that should make us feel great joy and make us proud of ourselves.
Yes, because CPR can greatly prevent victims’ brain suffering damage.
Look and Discuss
What first-aid techniques do you know about
1. Head injury(头部受伤)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
2. Nose bleed(流鼻血)
3. Heat stroke(中暑)
4.Hypothermia(体温过低)
Apply a cold compress
Pinch the soft part of the nose below the bony ridge, lean forward and breath through the mouth.
Apply cool wet cloths or towels, drink cool water slowly.
Warm yourself with a blanket & hot drink.
5. Choking(噎住)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
6. Allergies(过敏)
7. Burns(烧伤)
8. Bleeding(流血)
Hit them firmly on their back between the shoulder blades.
Take medicine for allergy symptoms
Cool the burn under cool running water, loosely cover the burn with plastic wrap or clean plastic bag.
Put pressure on the wound to stop or show down the blood flow.
9. Unconscious(失去意识)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
10. Heart attack(心脏病发)
Tilt their head backwards and feel for breaths:
A: if the person is breathing, move them on the side and tilt their head back.
B: if the person is not breathing, perform CPR.
Call 120 in case of emergency.
put ice on the burn
apply toothpaste/honey
touch the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
First Aid for
Reading
Burns
What does the passage mainly talk about
Causes, types, characteristics 特征 of burns, as well as the first-aid treatment.
Pre Reading
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
Task 2: Find out the main idea and the structure of the passage.
Step2 Listen to the text and answer the question
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
Hospital leaflet--factual, informational, objective, gives a description of a medical problem, and tells how to deal with it, uses the imperative（祈使句） to give advice.
医院传单
Task 2 : Find out the main idea and structure of the passage.
Part 1: The _________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _______of burns
Part 4: ________________of burns
Part 5: ___________________for burns
The main idea: it is about ___________________.
Functions
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
first aid for burns
subtitles
illustrations
...
Text type analysis
What’s the features of a hospital leaflet
subtitles
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
... ...
Layout
easy to locate the key information
better to understand
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
1. short, simple grammar
2. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）
subtitles
illustrations
...
Text type analysis
Q: What adjective can you think of to describe this text
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
... ...
Layout
easy to locate the key information
better to understand
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
1. short, simple grammar
2. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）
(objective, scientific, professional
specific, clear, concise)
be essential to/for 对…至关重要的
organ n.器官
act as 充当
ray n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
prevent… (from) doing 防止/阻止做某事
sense of touch 触感
sense of smell/ taste/ sight/ hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/ duty 责任感
as you can imagine 正如你能想象的
first aid 急救
Para.1
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
Para.1
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤充当着一道屏障的作用，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。正如你能想象的，灼伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
Read for details
functions of the skin
acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
helps control your ________________
rays
Part 1 The functions of the skins
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
Para.2
烧伤的原因:
各种各样东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
get burnt 烧伤
a variety of 各种各样的
radiation n.辐射;放射线
acid n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Causes of burns
acids
Read for details
Part 2 Causes of burns
be divided into... 被分成...
depend on 取决于
millimetre n.毫米;千分之一
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n.少数 反义词 majority n.多数
a minority of 少量的
be in a/ the minority 占少数
the top layer of the skin 最上层皮肤
internal injuries 内部损伤
victim n.受害者;患者
at once 立刻;马上
Para.3
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
First-degree burns
These affect only the top few millimetres of skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
Para.3
烧伤的种类: 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤可被分为三类。
一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的灼伤。
Second-degree burns
These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include bums caused by hot liquids.
Third-degree burns
These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
二度烧伤:这伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
While-reading
Read for details
In each type, which layer of skin is affected
Part 3.Types of burns
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
First-degree burns
Second-degree burns
Third-degree burns
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS 烧伤的特点
First-degree burns 一度烧伤:
dry, red, and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、微肿
mildly painful 微痛
turn white when pressed 受压时变白
Second-degree burns 二度烧伤:
red and swollen; blisters; watery surface
发红、肿胀;起水泡;表层渗水;
extremely painful 极度疼痛
Para.4
swollen adj.(身体部位)肿胀的
swell vi (swelled--swollen) 肿胀;膨胀
swell up 膨胀
Third-degree burns
black and white
swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn
三度烧伤:
皮肤发黑或变白;
肿胀;通常可见皮下组织;
如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感
Para.4
around the edges of
在...边缘
According to ___________________________, the burns can be divided into_________types.
Part 3-4: Types & Characteristics of burns
Three layers of the skin
the top layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
First-degree burns
Second
degree burns
Third-degree burns
the depth of the damage
three
How do you understand the types
B
A
C
red and swollen
blisters
extremely painful
dry, red and mildly swollen
turn white when pressed
mildly painful
the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain
Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burns.
Part 4 Characteristic of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
fabric n.织物;布料
stick to 黏住;粘贴
loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
apply...to... 把...涂/敷到...; 把...运用到...
cause infection 引发感染
suffer from 遭受...;遭遇...
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge v.催促 urgency n.紧急(的事)
There is an urgent need to do... 急需做某事
urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(that) do sth. 极力主张...做某事
have/ feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈欲望做某事
Para.5
FIRST-AID TREATMENT 急救处理
1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀
2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
Para.5
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
4.用干净宽松的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6.如果伤者是遭受二度或三度烧伤，是紧急情况，必须立刻送往医院。
Para.5
Part 5: First-Aid Treatment
dos
1. _______ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if serious.
don’ts
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.
2. Don’t apply oil to the burnt area.
3.If the burns are on the face, make sure the victim can breathe.
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
Imperative sentences
Give some
advice or
warnings
Read for Details
Read the text and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining
in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce
swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
hurts
T
F
F
third-degree
keep
the heat in the wounds and cause infection.
Para. 1
types of burns
characteristics
first-aid treatment
Tip: Pay more attention to the key words in the statements and subheadings in the text.
first-aid treatment
Details Types First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _____________ of the skin ________________ of the skin _________ of the skin and sometimes ________ underneath
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly _______; mildly _______; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; ________; ________surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen;
_______________ can often be seen;
little or no pain if ______ are damaged.
top few millimetres
swollen
painful
white
below the top layer
blisters
watery
painful
every layer
the tissue underneath
nerves
the tissue
Complete the table to summarize the information about first aid for burns.
Read for details
Treatment ( 6 steps ) 1. Place under ________________ within the first ten minutes.
2. _______ the burnt area.
3. ____________ clothes.
4. _______ the burn.
5. Burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________.
6. Second or third-degree burns: take the victim to _________
__________.
cool running water
Dry
Remove any
Cover
still breathe
the hospital
at once
Complete the table to summarize the information about first aid for burns.
Read for Details
Read for Details
How are people most likely to get burnt
Most people are likely to get burnt at home: by knocking over a glass of hot water, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.
Discussion
What steps can be taken to help prevent
these burns
Being aware of the danger is a good first step.
For example, you should check to see if the
burner is on before touching a pan on the stove.
If you are using cooking oil, you should make
sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that
it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil.
Prevention is better than cure.
Read again and focus on the textual features.
1. What is the genre of the text Is it a narration, a description, an argumentation, or an expository writing
2. What kinds of things are mentioned in the text
An expository writing.
Functions, causes, different types, characteristics, and procedures.
3. Is this text mainly written in first, second or third person
In second and third persons.
Review
4. What tense is used
5. Are there any passive voices How do they make you feel
The simple present tense.
Yes. They make the text sound objective.
6. What other language features did you find
7. What adjectives can you think of to describe this text
For example, the –ing form.
Objective, scientific, professional, specific, clear, concise, etc.
Review
What are the steps of the first -aid treatment for burns
Never too late to mend--亡羊补牢，为时未晚
Post-reading
Tell if they are proper treatments
Tom's sleeve caught fire while he was cooking. His arm looked terrible but it didn't hurt. The skin was burnt and black. His wife took off his blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. She then placed toothpaste on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage(绑带).
When you go out at daytime ,make sure .....
( get sunburnt, sunsreen, hat )
Situation1
encyclopedia
sun rays
Situation2
1. When you are cooking in the kitchen ...
(hot oil ,fire, gloves...)
fire
A wise man will nip in the bud--智者防患于未然
How can we prevent these burns
Thank you
Unit 5 First Aid
First Aid for Burns
Reading and Thinking
To get some basic information about first aid.
To understand the passage about first aid for burns.
To know how to give proper first aid treatments for burns.
To increase the awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.
What is first aid
First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
falls ill
gets injured
Red Cross Society wanted some volunteers to give first aid for people who get burnt. There is a test video for you…
Red Cross Society
Step1 lead in
Look and Discuss
1. What are the students learning
The students are learning basic first aid, CPR in particular.
The instructor
The victim
The student
Cardiopulmonary Resucitation心肺复苏（包括人工呼吸和人工体外心脏按压）
CPR
2. Do you think it’s important for
the students to learn this Why
It’s a great honour to save a life.
—— Leigh Bardugo
Saving a life is something that should make us feel great joy and make us proud of ourselves.
Yes, because CPR can greatly prevent victims’ brain suffering damage.
Look and Discuss
What first-aid techniques do you know about
1. Head injury(头部受伤)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
2. Nose bleed(流鼻血)
3. Heat stroke(中暑)
4.Hypothermia(体温过低)
Apply a cold compress
Pinch the soft part of the nose below the bony ridge, lean forward and breath through the mouth.
Apply cool wet cloths or towels, drink cool water slowly.
Warm yourself with a blanket & hot drink.
5. Choking(噎住)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
6. Allergies(过敏)
7. Burns(烧伤)
8. Bleeding(流血)
Hit them firmly on their back between the shoulder blades.
Take medicine for allergy symptoms
Cool the burn under cool running water, loosely cover the burn with plastic wrap or clean plastic bag.
Put pressure on the wound to stop or show down the blood flow.
9. Unconscious(失去意识)
What kind of emergencies does the video mention that the unlucky guy has encountered, and how to deal with them
10. Heart attack(心脏病发)
Tilt their head backwards and feel for breaths:
A: if the person is breathing, move them on the side and tilt their head back.
B: if the person is not breathing, perform CPR.
Call 120 in case of emergency.
put ice on the burn
apply toothpaste/honey
touch the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
First Aid for
Reading
Burns
What does the passage mainly talk about
Causes, types, characteristics 特征 of burns, as well as the first-aid treatment.
Pre Reading
Understand text types
Different kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its purpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
Task 2: Find out the main idea and the structure of the passage.
Step2 Listen to the text and answer the question
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
Hospital leaflet--factual, informational, objective, gives a description of a medical problem, and tells how to deal with it, uses the imperative（祈使句） to give advice.
医院传单
Task 2 : Find out the main idea and structure of the passage.
Part 1: The _________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _______of burns
Part 4: ________________of burns
Part 5: ___________________for burns
The main idea: it is about ___________________.
Functions
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
first aid for burns
subtitles
illustrations
...
Text type analysis
What’s the features of a hospital leaflet
subtitles
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
... ...
Layout
easy to locate the key information
better to understand
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
1. short, simple grammar
2. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）
subtitles
illustrations
...
Text type analysis
Q: What adjective can you think of to describe this text
Tense
Person (人称)
Sentence pattern
... ...
Layout
easy to locate the key information
better to understand
Language
the simple present tense
the second and third person
1. short, simple grammar
2. Imperative Sentence（祈使句）
(objective, scientific, professional
specific, clear, concise)
be essential to/for 对…至关重要的
organ n.器官
act as 充当
ray n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
prevent… (from) doing 防止/阻止做某事
sense of touch 触感
sense of smell/ taste/ sight/ hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉
a sense of responsibility/ duty 责任感
as you can imagine 正如你能想象的
first aid 急救
Para.1
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
Para.1
皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤充当着一道屏障的作用，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。正如你能想象的，灼伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
Read for details
functions of the skin
acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s ______;
prevents your body from _____________
________________
warns you when things are too _____ or _____
gives you ______________
body temperature
losing too much water
cold
hot
sense of touch
helps control your ________________
rays
Part 1 The functions of the skins
CAUSES OF BURNS
You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.
Para.2
烧伤的原因:
各种各样东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
get burnt 烧伤
a variety of 各种各样的
radiation n.辐射;放射线
acid n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的
steam
fire
the sun
electricity
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Causes of burns
acids
Read for details
Part 2 Causes of burns
be divided into... 被分成...
depend on 取决于
millimetre n.毫米;千分之一
minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的
minority n.少数 反义词 majority n.多数
a minority of 少量的
be in a/ the minority 占少数
the top layer of the skin 最上层皮肤
internal injuries 内部损伤
victim n.受害者;患者
at once 立刻;马上
Para.3
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
First-degree burns
These affect only the top few millimetres of skin. These burns are not serious. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
Para.3
烧伤的种类: 根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤可被分为三类。
一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的灼伤。
Second-degree burns
These go below the top layer of the skin. They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include bums caused by hot liquids.
Third-degree burns
These affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
二度烧伤:这伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
While-reading
Read for details
In each type, which layer of skin is affected
Part 3.Types of burns
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
First-degree burns
Second-degree burns
Third-degree burns
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS 烧伤的特点
First-degree burns 一度烧伤:
dry, red, and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、微肿
mildly painful 微痛
turn white when pressed 受压时变白
Second-degree burns 二度烧伤:
red and swollen; blisters; watery surface
发红、肿胀;起水泡;表层渗水;
extremely painful 极度疼痛
Para.4
swollen adj.(身体部位)肿胀的
swell vi (swelled--swollen) 肿胀;膨胀
swell up 膨胀
Third-degree burns
black and white
swollen; the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burn
三度烧伤:
皮肤发黑或变白;
肿胀;通常可见皮下组织;
如神经受损，则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感
Para.4
around the edges of
在...边缘
According to ___________________________, the burns can be divided into_________types.
Part 3-4: Types & Characteristics of burns
Three layers of the skin
the top layer
the 2nd layer
the 3rd layer
First-degree burns
Second
degree burns
Third-degree burns
the depth of the damage
three
How do you understand the types
B
A
C
red and swollen
blisters
extremely painful
dry, red and mildly swollen
turn white when pressed
mildly painful
the tissue underneath can often be seen
little or no pain
Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burns.
Part 4 Characteristic of burns
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
fabric n.织物;布料
stick to 黏住;粘贴
loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
apply...to... 把...涂/敷到...; 把...运用到...
cause infection 引发感染
suffer from 遭受...;遭遇...
urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
urge v.催促 urgency n.紧急(的事)
There is an urgent need to do... 急需做某事
urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(that) do sth. 极力主张...做某事
have/ feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈欲望做某事
Para.5
FIRST-AID TREATMENT 急救处理
1 Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
3 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀
2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
Para.5
4 Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
4.用干净宽松的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5.如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6.如果伤者是遭受二度或三度烧伤，是紧急情况，必须立刻送往医院。
Para.5
Part 5: First-Aid Treatment
dos
1. _______ burns under cool running water for 10 minutes
2. ______ the burned area gently.
3. ______ any clothes using scissors if necessary.
4. ______ the burned area with a loose, clean cloth.
5. ______ the victim to the hospital if serious.
don’ts
1. Don’t remove any clothes if they stick to the burnt skin.
2. Don’t apply oil to the burnt area.
3.If the burns are on the face, make sure the victim can breathe.
Place
Dry
Remove
Cover
Take
Imperative sentences
Give some
advice or
warnings
Read for Details
Read the text and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. Your skin gives you protection from many dangerous things.
2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.
3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.
4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining
in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.
5. Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce
swelling and ease discomfort.
T
F
hurts
T
F
F
third-degree
keep
the heat in the wounds and cause infection.
Para. 1
types of burns
characteristics
first-aid treatment
Tip: Pay more attention to the key words in the statements and subheadings in the text.
first-aid treatment
Details Types First-degree burns Second-degree burns Third-degree burns
Depth _____________ of the skin ________________ of the skin _________ of the skin and sometimes ________ underneath
Characteristics dry, red, and mildly _______; mildly _______; turn _______ when pressed red and swollen; ________; ________surface; extremely _______ black and white; swollen;
_______________ can often be seen;
little or no pain if ______ are damaged.
top few millimetres
swollen
painful
white
below the top layer
blisters
watery
painful
every layer
the tissue underneath
nerves
the tissue
Complete the table to summarize the information about first aid for burns.
Read for details
Treatment ( 6 steps ) 1. Place under ________________ within the first ten minutes.
2. _______ the burnt area.
3. ____________ clothes.
4. _______ the burn.
5. Burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________.
6. Second or third-degree burns: take the victim to _________
__________.
cool running water
Dry
Remove any
Cover
still breathe
the hospital
at once
Complete the table to summarize the information about first aid for burns.
Read for Details
Read for Details
How are people most likely to get burnt
Most people are likely to get burnt at home: by knocking over a glass of hot water, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.
Discussion
What steps can be taken to help prevent
these burns
Being aware of the danger is a good first step.
For example, you should check to see if the
burner is on before touching a pan on the stove.
If you are using cooking oil, you should make
sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that
it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil.
Prevention is better than cure.
Read again and focus on the textual features.
1. What is the genre of the text Is it a narration, a description, an argumentation, or an expository writing
2. What kinds of things are mentioned in the text
An expository writing.
Functions, causes, different types, characteristics, and procedures.
3. Is this text mainly written in first, second or third person
In second and third persons.
Review
4. What tense is used
5. Are there any passive voices How do they make you feel
The simple present tense.
Yes. They make the text sound objective.
6. What other language features did you find
7. What adjectives can you think of to describe this text
For example, the –ing form.
Objective, scientific, professional, specific, clear, concise, etc.
Review
What are the steps of the first -aid treatment for burns
Never too late to mend--亡羊补牢，为时未晚
Post-reading
Tell if they are proper treatments
Tom's sleeve caught fire while he was cooking. His arm looked terrible but it didn't hurt. The skin was burnt and black. His wife took off his blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. She then placed toothpaste on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage(绑带).
When you go out at daytime ,make sure .....
( get sunburnt, sunsreen, hat )
Situation1
encyclopedia
sun rays
Situation2
1. When you are cooking in the kitchen ...
(hot oil ,fire, gloves...)
fire
A wise man will nip in the bud--智者防患于未然
How can we prevent these burns
Thank you