2024届高考英语：阅读理解之应用文课件(共60张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语：阅读理解之应用文课件(共60张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 10:49:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共60张PPT)
专题05
阅读理解之应用文
2024
01
考情分析
02
知识构建
03
真题研析
04
核心提炼
目录
CONTENTS
05
题型特训
阅读理解之应用文
PART ONE
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
考情分析
分析2021-2023年新高考有关阅读理解应用文的考向分布。
年份 试题来源 主题语境 文章字数 题型分类
2023 新高考I卷 人与社会：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作 208 2个细节理解题
1个推理判断题
新高考II卷 人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目 253 3个细节理解题
2022 新高考I卷 人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法 236 1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
新高考II卷 人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息 235 3个细节理解题
2021 新高考I卷 人与社会：罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆 288 3个细节理解题
新高考II卷 人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动 256 3个细节理解题
稿定PPT
02
考情分析
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
细节理解题 3年15考 【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文主要集中考查：细节理解题和推理判断题。应用文的内容简单，多是生活实际中的广告类文章，目的是让学生学习生活英语，做到学以致用。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会考查应用文，总是在阅读的开篇考查，是试题难度较低的试题。这篇阅读理解要拿满分。
推理判断题 3年3考
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
知识构建
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
真题研析·规律探寻
考向1 考查细节理解题
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
真题研析·规律探寻
稿定PPT
02
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
21.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
稿定PPT
02
考向2 考查数字计算题
1.（2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解A）
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
真题研析·规律探寻
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】23．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2.（2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Prices
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
稿定PPT
02
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】数字计算题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
考向3 考查文章出处
1.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
稿定PPT
02
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
【答案】21. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
稿定PPT
2.（2021·英语全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
稿定PPT
02
稿定PPT
02
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【答案】23．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
考向4 考查寻找共同点题
1.（2023 全国乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
稿定PPT
02
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
稿定PPT
02
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
2.（2021·全国高考乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
稿定PPT
02
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
稿定PPT
02
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects.
【答案】23．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
阅读理解之应用文考点的必备知识：
一、命题规律：
1．命题规律：应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
2．考查类型：主要考查细节理解题兼顾推理判断题。
3．考查趋势：考题以考查广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
二、应用文主要设题类型及特点
1. 细节理解题：针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？2. 主旨大意题：应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“The poster introduces us to _______.” “The e-mail mainly tells us about _______.”
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
3. 观点态度题：作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“What is the author’s attitude towards...” “What does the author think of the... ”
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
三、 常用的解题方法
1.应用文中的细节理解题：
在阅读应用文时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】
1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词
2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
2.“共同点”题：①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
3.文章出处题：“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
稿定PPT
02
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
【2024年高考命题预测】
根据高考考情分析2024年高考应用文是必考点。将主要考查：（1）细节理解题；（2）推理判断题（出处题）等。
（2024届河北省部分学校高三五调·阅读理解A）
Based on 2023’s new book releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero
$24.18
Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi
$43.70
Roshani Chokshi’s first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It’s the second expensive of the four.
B．It’s Alejandro Valero’s first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress
B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
D．I Have Some Questions for You
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分的“Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．细节理解题。从When Trying to Return Home部分中的“this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
3．细节理解题。从最后一段“Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜)”可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向2 考查数字计算题
（2024 广东省高三联考·阅读理解A）
Special Events in Discovery Center Museum
Discovery Center Museum is a children’s science museum located in downtown Rockford, Illinois. Every year Discovery Center offers a large number of special events, programs, classes and more.
All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.
Mini Monet—Preschool Program
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
September 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 am
PARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encourage your young child’s interest in art with special projects in the Art Studio. Our new “Mini Monet” drop-in program will explore a different art medium four times this fall. The program is for children ages 2-6, along with their grown-ups. We will celebrate nature in our Secret Garden “painting” with tissue paper. Monet himself would be proud!
Community Superheroes to the Rescue
September 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pm
Wear your favorite superhero costume and join our gathering of community superheroes. Meet REAL emergency first responders and explore the science our community heroes use every day. If it doesn’t get called for an emergency, you can even get up close to the Mercyhealth REACT helicopter and an MDI response vehicle from 10 am to Noon in our parking lot. In the afternoon, enjoy K-9 dog demonstrations at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Jim Gill Concert
October 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pm
Concerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready to sing, clap, dance and spin along during this visit by award-winning musician and author Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitation to children, parents and grandparents to sing and play together.
Magic & Fairy Tales
October 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pm
Magic and fairy tales come to life at Discover Center! Come dressed in costume and enjoy a wonderful day of magic shows of TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related to beloved fairy tales.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
1．How much do a couple with a 2-aged boy pay to attend Mini Monet-Preschool Program
A．$10.00. B．$20.00. C．$30.00. D．$40.00.
【答案】1．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍探索中心博物馆的特别活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.(所有特别活动都包含在探索中心博物馆的门票中。普通门票：成人：10美元;；2到17岁的孩子：10美元；探索中心会员和1岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个2岁的孩子参加活动的话需要花费30元。故选C。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向3 考查文章出处题（2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考·阅读理解A）We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Opening Hours
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
23．What is the text
A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
【答案】 23．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
考向4 考查读者对象（2024·河南省新乡市高三第一次模拟·阅读理解A）
If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal (燕麦片) in your diet. It is highly nutritious, contains the best kind of complex carbs (碳水化合物), and is high in fiber. Let’s learn something about it.
Why is oatmeal effective for losing weight
●First and foremost, oatmeal is a perfect source of fiber, which is essential if you’re looking to lose weight. Simply put, including more fiber into your daily diet is the easiest way to drop those pounds. Why Fiber makes you feel full in addition to digesting slowly, and so you eat less.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
●Another factor is that oatmeal has a zero sugar index, meaning your body won’t need to produce the extra insulin (胰岛素) that transfers sugar into stored fat. It goes without saying that if you have less stored fat to begin with, you are going to weigh less.
Which kind of oatmeal is best
If your goal is to lose weight, you should be aware that not all oatmeal is the same. The four most common types are steel-cut oatmeal, rolled oatmeal, quick oatmeal and instant oatmeal.
●Steel-cut oatmeal: It contains the most fiber and has the lowest blood sugar index. It is unprocessed and has a nuttier flavor than the other two whereas quick oatmeal has the mildest flavor.
●Rolled and quick oatmeal: They are nearly as good, so ultimately the decision is mostly about taste preference.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
●Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.
Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program should also include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.
21．Who is the text mainly intended for
A．People wanting to be quickly recharged.
B．People longing to keep healthy weight levels.
C．People who are eager to prepare quick breakfast.
D．People who prefer to gain weight rather than lose weight.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】21．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了燕麦片的作用及常见种类。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal (燕麦片) in your diet.(如果你想减肥或保持健康的体重水平，在饮食中加入燕麦片是很重要的。)”可知，文章是写给那些渴望保持健康的体重的人。故选B。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向5 考查寻找共同点题
（2024 辽宁省辽东南协作校高三月考·阅读理解A）
Recommended Books of This Summer
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano (Dial, $28)
A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s characters. Over the course of thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grow up and change, and their sisterhood will be repeatedly challenged. Throughout, the sisters remain themselves. However, their shortcomings areas deeply rooted as their nature of kindness.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Commitment
by Mona Simpson (Knopf, $30)
In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital. They are together, alone in the world. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Donnie is addicted to drugs, their every problem is troubled by questions about money, their mother, and each other. Whatever happens, their commitment (承诺) to one another is unchanging.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Brother & Sister Enter the Forest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship. When troubled Justin shows up at his sister’s door seeking help, Willa is cautious. Mirabella captures the push and pull between two characters whose love just might help each of them escape the “bubble of loss and fear”.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This novel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past so close that it barely feels past. It opens with a young woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
3．What are the four books have in common
A．They are all about siblings. B．They belong to true stories.
C．They deal with mental problems. D．They are published by the same publisher.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
3．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It opens with a young woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。
专题05
阅读理解之应用文
2024
01
考情分析
02
知识构建
03
真题研析
04
核心提炼
目录
CONTENTS
05
题型特训
阅读理解之应用文
PART ONE
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
考情分析
分析2021-2023年新高考有关阅读理解应用文的考向分布。
年份 试题来源 主题语境 文章字数 题型分类
2023 新高考I卷 人与社会：阿姆斯特丹自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作 208 2个细节理解题
1个推理判断题
新高考II卷 人与自然：黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目 253 3个细节理解题
2022 新高考I卷 人与社会：文学概论课程评分办法 236 1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
新高考II卷 人与社会：关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息 235 3个细节理解题
2021 新高考I卷 人与社会：罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆 288 3个细节理解题
新高考II卷 人与社会：夏天约克郡的四个活动 256 3个细节理解题
稿定PPT
02
考情分析
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
细节理解题 3年15考 【命题规律】
根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文主要集中考查：细节理解题和推理判断题。应用文的内容简单，多是生活实际中的广告类文章，目的是让学生学习生活英语，做到学以致用。
【命题预测】
2024年高考还会考查应用文，总是在阅读的开篇考查，是试题难度较低的试题。这篇阅读理解要拿满分。
推理判断题 3年3考
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
知识构建
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
真题研析·规律探寻
考向1 考查细节理解题
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
真题研析·规律探寻
稿定PPT
02
Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19 — Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops. B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
21.细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) (在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) (少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
22.细节理解题。根据文章“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) (在Artist Point的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) (摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10 — Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. (7/10——Wildflowers &White Balance：在奇滕登停车场的Washburn Trailhead举行)”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。
稿定PPT
02
考向2 考查数字计算题
1.（2023年1月·浙江卷·阅读理解A）
Explorers Camp
Full day camp for kids aged 5-13.
Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.
Week 1 | July 8-12
Week 2 | July 15-19
Week 3 | July 22-26
Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
Fees: $365 per week.
The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
真题研析·规律探寻
Camp Structure
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
Camp Content
Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every! class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Camp Staff
Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】23．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据“ Monday-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm.( 7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9点至下午4点)”可知，每周安排5天的活动。根据Camp Structure部分中的“Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm).(露营者有一个三小时的上午课程（上午9点到中午12点）和一个小时的午休时间，然后是另一个三个小时的下午课程（下午1点到下午4点）)”可知，全天有6个小时的课程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注册一周，你总共有30小时的课程。故选C。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2.（2023 新高考全国Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Prices
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
稿定PPT
02
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【答案】C
【解析】数字计算题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
考向3 考查文章出处
1.（2022年新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A篇）
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’s lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
稿定PPT
02
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
【答案】21. C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
稿定PPT
2.（2021·英语全国甲卷·阅读理解A篇）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
稿定PPT
02
稿定PPT
02
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
【答案】23．C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
考向4 考查寻找共同点题
1.（2023 全国乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
稿定PPT
02
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
稿定PPT
02
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgeon in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
稿定PPT
02
2.（2021·全国高考乙卷·阅读理解A篇）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
稿定PPT
02
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
稿定PPT
02
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common
A．They host big games.
B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans.
D．They are favored by architects.
【答案】23．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事。故选A项。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
阅读理解之应用文考点的必备知识：
一、命题规律：
1．命题规律：应用文主要考查细节理解，近年来也会考查推理判断、写作意图以及读者对象等。应用文阅读材料简单明了，主要考查考生快速而准确地获取和理解文中具体细节信息的能力。
2．考查类型：主要考查细节理解题兼顾推理判断题。
3．考查趋势：考题以考查广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等应用文，他们的目的都是为了向读者传输信息。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
二、应用文主要设题类型及特点
1. 细节理解题：针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？2. 主旨大意题：应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“The poster introduces us to _______.” “The e-mail mainly tells us about _______.”
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
3. 观点态度题：作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“What is the author’s attitude towards...” “What does the author think of the... ”
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
三、 常用的解题方法
1.应用文中的细节理解题：
在阅读应用文时主要是注意细节信息（时间、地点、人物或数据），做题时，根据所提问题中的关键词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。
【做题步骤】
1.不需读原文（有题目和小标题的要看），直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词
2.从题干中寻找关键词，定位问题答案
【注意】
①细节题的正确选项大都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)
②注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
核心提炼·考向探究
2.“共同点”题：①结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据；②排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除；③关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。
3.文章出处题：“推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处：
旅游指南类文章(a travel guide)：此类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。
广告英语类文章(an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。
稿定PPT
02
课件展示类文章(a class presentation)：此类文章往往紧扣主题，口语性强、语言活泼，形式新颖，伴随有图片、图表、文字介绍等信息。
网络网页类文章(an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here.
新闻报道类文章(a news report)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及人物、时政、教育、体育、科技等，突出新颖性、突发性和真实性。新闻呈“倒金字塔”结构，第一段概括全文内容最重要。
研究报告类文章(a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。
图书评论类文章(a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。
科普杂志类文章(a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
【2024年高考命题预测】
根据高考考情分析2024年高考应用文是必考点。将主要考查：（1）细节理解题；（2）推理判断题（出处题）等。
（2024届河北省部分学校高三五调·阅读理解A）
Based on 2023’s new book releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year long. Below, we re highlighting just a few of the new books coming out in 2023 that you may want to check out.
The People Who Report More Stress
By Alejandro Valero
$24.18
Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022, and this forthcoming short story collection, full of memorable personalities, explores similar themes: community, relationships, modern incredible life, racism and parenthood.
When Trying to Return Home
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Spanning (跨越) between Puerto Rico, Pittsburgh, Louisiana and Miami, this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences.
The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
By Roshani Chokshi
$43.70
Roshani Chokshi’s first surprising novel for adults is a fairy tale-filled story about marriage and the secrets couples keep from each other. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) house off the coast of Washington and hotel fortune.
I Have Some Questions for You
By Rebecca Makkai
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
$27.90
Imagine if your life was the stuff of a true crime documentary. Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What do we know about The People Who Report More Stress
A．It’s the second expensive of the four.
B．It’s Alejandro Valero’s first novel.
C．It consists of some short stories.
D．It deals with several different themes.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
2．What is special about When Trying to Return Home
A．It explores community, relationships and so on.
B．It tells the true meaning of home by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted house off the coast of Washington.
D．It describes how a Black American returns to his home.
3．Which of the following books best suits a detective story lover
A．The People Who Report More Stress
B．When Trying to Return Home
C．The Last Tale of the Flower Bride
D．I Have Some Questions for You
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据The People Who Report More Stress部分的“Alejandro’s first novel The Town of Babylon came out in 2022,and this forthcoming short story collection (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．细节理解题。从When Trying to Return Home部分中的“this short story collection explores the complexities of belonging and the true meaning of home. Each individual story and the themes mentioned are written through the Black American and Afro-Latino experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
3．细节理解题。从最后一段“Bodie Kane has tried to move on past the 1995 murder of her boarding school roommate. When she returns to the boarding school as an adult, Bodie realizes there are still mysteries about how the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜)”可知，I Have Some Questions for You是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向2 考查数字计算题
（2024 广东省高三联考·阅读理解A）
Special Events in Discovery Center Museum
Discovery Center Museum is a children’s science museum located in downtown Rockford, Illinois. Every year Discovery Center offers a large number of special events, programs, classes and more.
All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.
Mini Monet—Preschool Program
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
September 11, 2023 10: 00 am until 11: 30 am
PARENTS OF PRESCHOOLERS! Encourage your young child’s interest in art with special projects in the Art Studio. Our new “Mini Monet” drop-in program will explore a different art medium four times this fall. The program is for children ages 2-6, along with their grown-ups. We will celebrate nature in our Secret Garden “painting” with tissue paper. Monet himself would be proud!
Community Superheroes to the Rescue
September 20, 2023 10: 00 am until 2: 00 pm
Wear your favorite superhero costume and join our gathering of community superheroes. Meet REAL emergency first responders and explore the science our community heroes use every day. If it doesn’t get called for an emergency, you can even get up close to the Mercyhealth REACT helicopter and an MDI response vehicle from 10 am to Noon in our parking lot. In the afternoon, enjoy K-9 dog demonstrations at 1: 00 and 1: 30 pm.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Jim Gill Concert
October 2, 2023 10: 00 am until 1: 00 pm
Concerts at 10: 00 am and 1: 00 pm. Get ready to sing, clap, dance and spin along during this visit by award-winning musician and author Jim Gill. Jim Gill’s distinctive music play is an invitation to children, parents and grandparents to sing and play together.
Magic & Fairy Tales
October 14, 2023 10: 00 am-2: 30 pm
Magic and fairy tales come to life at Discover Center! Come dressed in costume and enjoy a wonderful day of magic shows of TNZ Magic activities as well as activities related to beloved fairy tales.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
题型特训·命题预测
1．How much do a couple with a 2-aged boy pay to attend Mini Monet-Preschool Program
A．$10.00. B．$20.00. C．$30.00. D．$40.00.
【答案】1．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍探索中心博物馆的特别活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“All special events are included with admission to Discovery Center Museum. General admission: $10.00 adults; $10.00 children ages 2-17; free to Discovery Center Members and children age 1 and younger.(所有特别活动都包含在探索中心博物馆的门票中。普通门票：成人：10美元;；2到17岁的孩子：10美元；探索中心会员和1岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个2岁的孩子参加活动的话需要花费30元。故选C。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向3 考查文章出处题（2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考·阅读理解A）We look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.
Health and Safety The health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.
Admission
Entrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admission is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Opening Hours
Sunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.
Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.
The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitors and Members must pass through security checks.
◆ Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
◆ The Met reserves the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.).
◆ The Met permits photography and video for private, non-commercial use.
Staff at Your Service
If you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email info@metmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
23．What is the text
A．Financial statements. B．Entrance regulations.
C．Registration instructions. D．Experimental procedures.
【答案】 23．B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇参观博物馆的章程。
23．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Met reserves the right to ask visitors who do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum. (The Met博物馆有权要求不遵守这些指导方针的游客离开博物馆)”可知，本文为一篇参观博物馆的章程。故选B项。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
考向4 考查读者对象（2024·河南省新乡市高三第一次模拟·阅读理解A）
If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal (燕麦片) in your diet. It is highly nutritious, contains the best kind of complex carbs (碳水化合物), and is high in fiber. Let’s learn something about it.
Why is oatmeal effective for losing weight
●First and foremost, oatmeal is a perfect source of fiber, which is essential if you’re looking to lose weight. Simply put, including more fiber into your daily diet is the easiest way to drop those pounds. Why Fiber makes you feel full in addition to digesting slowly, and so you eat less.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
●Another factor is that oatmeal has a zero sugar index, meaning your body won’t need to produce the extra insulin (胰岛素) that transfers sugar into stored fat. It goes without saying that if you have less stored fat to begin with, you are going to weigh less.
Which kind of oatmeal is best
If your goal is to lose weight, you should be aware that not all oatmeal is the same. The four most common types are steel-cut oatmeal, rolled oatmeal, quick oatmeal and instant oatmeal.
●Steel-cut oatmeal: It contains the most fiber and has the lowest blood sugar index. It is unprocessed and has a nuttier flavor than the other two whereas quick oatmeal has the mildest flavor.
●Rolled and quick oatmeal: They are nearly as good, so ultimately the decision is mostly about taste preference.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
●Instant oatmeal: It contains added sugar and is highly processed, so you end up with none of the health benefits but with all of the things you shouldn’t be eating if you want to lose weight.
Although reducing your calorie intake and eating the right foods is important, any weight loss program should also include exercise so that you don’t lose muscle mass.
21．Who is the text mainly intended for
A．People wanting to be quickly recharged.
B．People longing to keep healthy weight levels.
C．People who are eager to prepare quick breakfast.
D．People who prefer to gain weight rather than lose weight.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】21．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了燕麦片的作用及常见种类。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re looking to lose weight or maintain healthy weight levels, it is important to include oatmeal (燕麦片) in your diet.(如果你想减肥或保持健康的体重水平，在饮食中加入燕麦片是很重要的。)”可知，文章是写给那些渴望保持健康的体重的人。故选B。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
预测考向5 考查寻找共同点题
（2024 辽宁省辽东南协作校高三月考·阅读理解A）
Recommended Books of This Summer
Hello Beautiful
by Ann Napolitano (Dial, $28)
A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s characters. Over the course of thirty years, the siblings (兄弟姐妹) will grow up and change, and their sisterhood will be repeatedly challenged. Throughout, the sisters remain themselves. However, their shortcomings areas deeply rooted as their nature of kindness.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Commitment
by Mona Simpson (Knopf, $30)
In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital. They are together, alone in the world. As Walter builds a business career, Lina pursues art, and Donnie is addicted to drugs, their every problem is troubled by questions about money, their mother, and each other. Whatever happens, their commitment (承诺) to one another is unchanging.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Brother & Sister Enter the Forest
by Richard Mirabella (Catapult, $27)
Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship. When troubled Justin shows up at his sister’s door seeking help, Willa is cautious. Mirabella captures the push and pull between two characters whose love just might help each of them escape the “bubble of loss and fear”.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
Siblings
by Brigitte Reimann (Transit, $17)
This novel set in 1960 East Germany brings the past so close that it barely feels past. It opens with a young woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.
3．What are the four books have in common
A．They are all about siblings. B．They belong to true stories.
C．They deal with mental problems. D．They are published by the same publisher.
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
【答案】 3．A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。
3．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“A young loner marries into a family whose four sisters are fond of likening themselves to Little Women’s characters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“In Mona Simpson’s latest novel, three siblings push into adulthood just as their mother is sent to a mental hospital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你
02
第三部分中“Richard Mirabella’s first book is most impressive in its description of a never-shifting sibling relationship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“It opens with a young woman arguing with her beloved brother to try to persuade him from leaving for West Germany. Reimann, who lost a brother to the West that same spring, truly believed the East German way was better.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A项。