2024届高考英语语法专题之谓语时态课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
时 态
三类动词
一、实义动词：具有实际意义的动词
Vi.不及物动词：
I come. I go. I fail. I win.
Vt.及物动词：
I take a book. I love him.
He give me a book. I send him a letter.
He made Mary angry. He found Tony crying.
本身意思完整的动词
本身意思不完整，需要添加宾语才能表达完整意思
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主谓宾宾补
二、系动词
be 类：am, is, are, was, were (是...) seem, appear(似乎是）
感官动词：sound, taste, feel, look,
表变化：become, go, turn, get
证明是： prove, turn out
表持续：stay, remain, keep
It tastes sweet. It sounds good. She looks tired.
She is an actress. The news finally proved (to be) true.
The leaves turn yellow when the autumn is coming.
He got angry when he heard the news.
+形容词/名词
三、助动词：帮助动词变形，变态
①be 类：am, is, are, was, were
②do类： do, does, did
③have 类：have, has, had
④will类： will, would
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should
I am reading a book.
Do you like apples I don't like apples.
I have learned 3000 words.
I will go to Beijing next month.
I can play basketball.
+ doing/ done/to do
+动词原形
+done
+动词原形
+动词原形
动
词 谓语
动词 时态、语态、人称数
虚拟语气
非谓语
动词 逻辑主语
主被动关系
时间顺序
实义动词的考点
状态 时间 一般态
(simple) 进行态
(continuous) 完成态
(perfect) 完成进行态
(perfect continuous)
现在 (present) 一般现在时
be: am/is/are; V: V/V-s 现在进行时 V: am/is/are V-ing 现在完成时
V: have/has V-ed 现在完成进行时
V: have/has been V-ing
过去
(past) 一般过去时
be: was/were V: V-ed 过去进行时
V: was/were V-ing 过去完成时
V: had V-ed 过去完成进行时
V: had been V-ing
将来
(future) 一般将来时
be: will be; V: will V 将来进行时 V: will be V-ing 将来完成时 V: will have V-ed 将来完成进行时
过去将来
(past future) (一般)过去将来时 be: would be V: would V 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时
时态体现在句子的谓语动词
语态：主动语态、被动语态
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
They built a bridge over the river.
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
A bridge was built over the river (by them).
语态 时态 主动 被动
一般现在时 V/V-s am/is/are + V-ed
一般过去时 V-ed was/were + V-ed
一般将来时 will + V will be + V-ed
过去将来时 would + V would be + V-ed
现在进行时 am/is/are + V-ing am/is/are + being + V-ed
过去进行时 was/were + V-ing was/were + being + V-ed
将来进行时 will be V-ing will be being V-ed
现在完成时 have/has + V-ed have/has been + V-ed
过去完成时 had + V-ed had been + V-ed
现在完成进行时 have been V-ing have been being V-ed
一般现在时
形式：V/V-s; am/is/are
1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A .will play B. have played C. played D. play
2. In some parts of the world, such as in England, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served
3. ——Put these glasses away before they _____.
——OK. I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken
4. If the whether ____ (be) fine tomorrow, we will go to the countryside.
5. She said that the sea water ____ (be) salty.
练习1
is
is
一般过去时
注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语
I visited the Palace Museum last year.
形式：V-ed; was/were
1. ——Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.
——Well , it _____ me.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been
2. ——I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.
——Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that
A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known
C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known
3. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_____.
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
4. ——I’m sorry, I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
——You _____ your temper but that’s OK.
A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing
5. We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good.
练习2
went
was
一般将来时
形式：will/shall + V
一般过去将来时
形式：would/should + V
将来时的其他表达
1. ——The telephone is ringing.
——I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
2. ——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday
——I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
3. ——What would you do if it _______tomorrow
——We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
4. —— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
—— Never mind, _____ post it myself tonight.
A. I’m going to B. I prefer to C. I’ll D. I’d rather
5. ——The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.
—— That’s a good idea. I _______ (join) you.
6. I’m not feeling well, and I ____ ___ (go) to see a doctor.
7. He said that he ____ __ (fly) to NY the next week.
8. They were sure that they ___ ___ (succeed).
练习3
will join
will go/am going to
would fly
would succeed
现在进行时
形式：am/is/are V-ing
1. I don’t really work here. I __ __ (help) until the new secretary comes.
2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
A. will have changed B. has changed
C. is changing D. will change
3. ——Ann works very hard.
——In fact. I think she _____ just now.
A. studied B. is studying C. studies D. will study
4. Please call again. Jim _____ a bath now.
A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has
5. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some money out before I have none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out
C. has been run out D. is being run out
练习4
am helping
6. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing
7. You ______ things about. Look, what a mess in you room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been thrown
8. You ______ television. Why not do something more active
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
过去进行时
形式：was/were + V-ing
1. He __ ___ tennis at five yesterday afternoon. (play)
2. The students __ ___ when the teacher stepped in. (sing)
3. We ___ ___ about your book this morning. The book is excellent. (talk)
4. ——Hey, look where you are going
——Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _________.
A. I’m not noticing B. I don’t notice
C. I haven’t noticing D. I wasn’t noticing
5. The truth, sir, is that the old man _______ across the road when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walking
C. walked D. was walking
练习5
were playing
were singing
were talking
将来进行时
形式：shall/will be + V-ing
现在完成时
形式：have/has + V-ed
1. ——When did he go to America
——Oh, he _____ there since half a year ago.
A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was
2. Shelly _____ California for Texas in 1996 and ____ there ever since.
A. left, worked B. has left, had worked
C. left, has worked D. has left, worked
3. Collecting stamps ______ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A. becomes B. became
C. has become D. had become
4. Robert _____ me his address the other day, but I’m afraid I _____ it .
A. had given, lost B. has given, have lost
C. gave, have lost D. gives, lost
5. This is the first time in Thomas’ life that he _____ ___ (pass) the exam.
练习6
has passed
6. ——How are you today
——Oh , I _____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt
7. I ______ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
8. In the last few years, China ______ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making
9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______ so far by the two sides.
A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached
过去完成时
形式：had+ V-ed
1. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _______for years.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see
2. Silk ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming
3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
4. Hardly _____ I _____ (get) home when it began to rain.
5. It was at least three months since I ____ __ (leave) Beijing.
练习7
had got
had left
6. By the time he was ten, Tom __ ___(build) a chemistry lab himself.
7. John gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
8. I ____ to take a good holiday, but I wasn’t able to get away.
A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped
9. Helen ____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____ home.
A. has left; comes B. left; had come
C. had left; came D. had left; would come
10. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
had left
现在完成进行时
形式：have/has been + V-ing
过去完成进行时
形式：had been + V-ing
1. ——Isn’t it hard to drive downtown to work
——Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by subway.
A. have been going B. have gone
C. was going D. will have gone
2. —Where is Peter I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing
3. Mario ______ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked
4. The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
5. To find the missing child, villagers ___ ___ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
练习8
has been telling
have been doing
6.Where had you been We __ ____ (look) for you everywhere.
7. My friend, who ____ __ (teach) Chinese in this primary school all his life, is retiring next month.
8. ——Did you enjoy yourself in watching the film Frozen II last night
——You bet! I _____ it for 6 years.
A. was to anticipate B. have been anticipating
C. was anticipating D. had been anticipating
9. The ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who _____ the window on the second floor, fell off the window.
A. had been repairing B. was repairing
C. has been repairing D. would be repairing
have been looking
has been teaching
1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams．
2．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain．
3．(2022·北京卷)Gas naturally ___ (have) no recognisable smell．
4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering how hard it ___ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place．
5．(2020·浙江卷7月)And, as more children were born, more food ___________ (need)．
has walked
has
was
was needed
was fixing
真题链接
巩固练习
1. Hundreds of jobs _________(lose) if the factory closes.
2. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _______(take )my mum.
3. A new cinema ________(build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
4. Selecting a mobile phone is no easy task because technology _____(change) so rapidly.
5. I _____(play) Ping–pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
6. Visitors ______(request) not to touch the exhibits.
7. John and I _____(be) friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____(see) each other a couple of times before that.
8. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _____(kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.
9. — How are the team playing
— They are playing well, but one of them ________(get) hurt.
10. — You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it
— I’m sorry, I ______(not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
11. Over the past decades, sea ice (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
12. —Is there anything wrong , Bob You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ (just think) of my friends back home.
13. By the time he realizes he _____ (walk) into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
14. Travelers (remind) that they should bring their ID cards with them.
15. —Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it
—Yes, I (think of) another problem just now.
16. —You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university
—Yes, I (study) in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.
17. —Would you have called her up had it been possible
— Yes, but I (be) busy doing my homework.
18. Unexpected difficulties _____ ( arise) in the course of their experiment.
19. —What’s the matter, Mary You are awfully quiet and look blue.
—Oh, I ____ (just think) of my best friend who went to America last year.
20. By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I (cook) supper and were waiting for her at the table.
1．(2022·厦门第六中学高二期中) The famous star________ (swing) his arms the instant he saw his fans.
2．(2022·信阳高二练习) It was the first time China’s lecture________(deliver) from the orbiting Chinese Space Station.
3．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)The number of visitors________(rise) steadily since the reopening，despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.
4．(2022·全国·高二单元测试) ——I’m fed up with the wet, cold weather here! I wish tomorrow a sunny day!
——Exactly. Actually, it________(rain) every day in the past two weeks.
5．(2022·全国·高二单元测试) Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ______(desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
6．(2022·全国·高二单元测试)Alice______(compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before, but hopes to achieve her best time this year.
7．(2022·全国·高二单元测试) I hope some day you ________(find) the woman who will make you happy.
8．(2022·东莞四中高二期中) It was the first time that she________(chat) online in English.
9．(2022·东莞高二阶段练习) By the time she got to the school, the first lesson________(start).
10．(2022·常州高二阶段练习) —Are we about to have dinner —Almost, mother said it _______ (serve) in the dining room.
提升练习
11．(2022·青海·玉树藏族自治州高二期中) Many people ________ (be) going to go to Beijing next year.
12．(2022·湖南·长沙一中高二阶段练习) As bombs thundered all around, clouds of black smoke rose into the sky and_______ (hang)over the sea.
13．(2022·湖南师大附中高二期中) I ________ (delete) the file by accident. I’m terribly sorry about that.
14．(2022·湖南·长沙市南雅中学高二阶段练习) Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he ________ (convince) that he was in the East Indies.
15．(2022·山东·济宁市兖州区教学研究室高二期中) The day after tomorrow they are going to play football from 4:00 to 6:00 p. m. So at 4:30, they _________(play) soccer.
16．(2022·山东·泗水县教育教学研究中心高二期中) What’s wrong The dog ________ (bark) nonstop for an hour.
17．(2022·山东·济宁市兖州区教学研究室高二期中) I am really exhausted. I _______ (paint) the living room all day, but there is still much to do.
18．(2022·安徽·合肥一中高二期中) The trial of editing human genes, which ________ (oppose) by the government for decades is a controversial issue.
19．(2022·安徽·合肥一中高二期中) ——You look so tired. What’s wrong with you
——Nothing. I ________ (classify) the documents of epidemics all the morning.
20．(2022·福建·三明市第二中学高二开学考试) He ________ (acknowledge) as the best player in the world.
巩固练习：
1. will be lost; 2. will take; 3. is been building; 4. is changing; 5. play; 6. are requested; 7. have been…had seen; 8. was killed; 9. got; 10. didn’t say. 11. has been decreasing; 12. was just thinking; 13. has walked; 14. are reminded; 15. was thinking of; 16. studied; 17. was; 18. arose; 19. was just thinking; 20. had cooked.
提升练习：
1. swung; 2. had delivered; 3. has been rising; 4. has been raining; 5. has been desiring; 6. competed; 7. will find; 8. had chatted; 9. had started; 10. would be served; 11. will be; 12. hung; 13. have deleted; 14. was convinced; 15. will be playing; 16. has been barking; 17. have been printing; 18. has been opposed; 19. have been classifying; 20. is acknowledged.
练习答案
练习1：
1. D; 2. C; 3. C; 4. is; 5. is.
练习2：
1. B; 2. C; 3. C; 4. C; 5. went…was.
练习3：
1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. C; 5. will join; 6. am going to/ will go; 7. would fly; 8. would succeed.
练习4:
1. am helping; 2. C; 3. B; 4. C; 5. B; 6. C; 7. C; 8. B.
练习5：
1. was playing; 2. was singing; 3. were talking; 4. D; 5. D.
练习6：
1. C; 2. C; 3. C; 4. C; 5. has passed; 6. D; 7. B; 8. A; 9. A.
练习7：
1. C; 2. A; 3. D; 4. had… got; 5. had left; 6. had build; 7. A; 8. C; 9. C; 10. B.
练习8：
1. A; 2. C; 3. B; 4. has been telling; 5. have been doing.; 6. have been looking; 7. has been teaching;
8. D; 9. A.
本章总结