中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023—2024学年第二学期期末模拟卷(二)
七年级英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷共8页,74题,满分100 分,考试用时 90 分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和学校填写在答题卡上。
3.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答,视为无效。
5.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
听力部分(20 分)
略
第二部分 笔试部分(80分)
单项选择 (共 15 小题,1-5每小题 0.5 分,6-15每小题1分,小计 12.5 分)
选出与音标内空相符的正确句子
( )14. / t z im'po:tnt f r s tu pr tekt i θ f r a r fju t r/
A. It is important for us to provide the Earth for our future.
B. It isn’t important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
C. It is important for us to protect the Earth for our future.
( )15. / wi: m st n t let f kt riz p lu t r v r/
A. We must not let the factories pollute the river.
B. We should not let the factories pollute the river.
C. We must not let the factories pollute the sea.
( )16. / e r z 'bju:tfl w ld nd r w t r/
A. There isn’t a beautiful world under the water.
B. There is a wonderful world under the water.
C. There is a beautiful world under the water.
( )17. / wi: k n teik a r n p b ɡz wen wi: ɡ tu su p mɑ k t/
A. We can take our own schoolbags when we go to the school.
B. We can take our own shopping bags when we go to the supermarket.
C. We should take our own shopping bags when we go to the supermarket.
( )18. / pi pl k t 'θauz ndz v f , s e r ɑ r fju nd fju f n si /
A. People catch thousands of fish, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the sea.
B. People catch hundreds of fish, so there are fewer and fewer fish in the ocean.
C. People catch thousands of starfish, so there are fewer and fewer starfish in the sea.
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )19.-How do cars pollute the air -The cars give out lots of harmful gases.
A. make...dirty B. make...fresh C. make...new
( )20.-What do you think of the movie The Battle at LakeChangjin
-It gives us a chance to know more about the history of the Chinese nation.
A. helps...with B. provides...with C. throws...away
( )21.-When do we hand in the homework -We must hand in our homework on time.
A. can B. have to C. will
( )22. The water in the river is very dirty and it kills lots of fish in it.
A. makes...clean B. makes...healthy C. makes...die
( )23.I am new in Shenzhen, so I have few friends here.
A. a lot of B. not many C. several
iii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
( )24. 1,000 meters is one______.
A. mile B. kilometer C. kilogram
( )25.-Cindy is always full of _____.-Yes. She takes a lot of exercise every day.
A. knowledge B. courage C. energy
( )26. To our surprise, this five-star hotels ______ guests____only a few kinds of food.
A. buys; for B. gives; at C. provides; with
( )27.-Sam, let’s _____these old things. I don’t need them any more.
-No, We can try to put them to good use.
A. cut down B. put into C. throw away
( )28.-Why do you often take an umbrella -Because it can ______me _____ the rain.
A. protect ...from B. offer...to C. help...with
完型填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know what date is World Water Day On Match 22nd. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 29 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 30 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 31 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 32 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 33 harmful in it.
34 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence(影响) on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the Earth. We must care for our Earth and our own 35 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 36 homes can be reused. Then there will be 37 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 38 it goes back to nature.
( )29. A.save B. drink C. carry D.watch
( )30. A.easy B. serious C.small D.popular
( )31. A.seas B.lakes C.rivers D.factories
( )32. A.gets back B. picks up C.come back D. changes into
( )33. A.something B.nothing C.nobody D.somebody
( )34. A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
( )35. A.work B.interest C.health D.business
( )36. A.on B.from C.with D.for
( )37. A.better B.more C.less D.worse
( )38 A.and B.whether C.after D.before
阅读理解(共三小节,小计 32.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
(A)
( )39. Which telephone number can you call if you want to help clean up beaches
A. 888-4432 B. 815-8134 C. 896-9666 D.882-4432
( )40. Why is the coffee maker special
A. Because it can tell you the time.
B. Because it can answer any questions.
C. Because it can understand what people say.
D. Because it can make the most delicious coffee.
( )41. How long should you work in SOS Children’s villages if you are a volunteer
A. Five days B. Six days C. Seven days D. Eight days
( )42. What can people do at Underwater World
A. Play with the sharks B. Touch fish in the sea
C. Feed fish with food. D. See different kinds of fish
( )43. Where may the passage come from
A. A newspaper B. A history book C. A science report D. A storybook
(B)
Hello!I'm Bubble!I can fly up in the air,or fall onto the grass.If I burst(破裂),you
don't have to be sad.Just blow another one and I'm here again.
I'm really colourful!Do you want to see my colours'?Blow and keep me on a bubble wand(泡泡棒).Take me to a dark room.Then turn on the light and let it go.through me.You will see how beautiful I am.
Another thing I can do is fly really high.Go to the kitchen and get some hot water.Blow bubbles over the hot water.Don't get too close.It's dangerous because the water is too hot.Then watch me fly high,high,and higher!
_________No.The hot air climbs up and it pushes(推)down cold air.I will ride the hot air up and will fall down with the cold air.I just go on a round trip in the room.I also like to change shape.You can make your own bubble wand into different shapes like a star.Put the bubble wand into the bubble
solution(溶液).Blow and watch.Oh,I'm not in the shape of a star!I'm still round!The air inside me is trying to get out,pushing me from the inside.The air pushes evenly(均匀地),making me round.
Do you enjoy me?I hope you can have fun playing with me!
( )44..When a bubble,it will be colourful.
A.flies up high B.comes into the light
C.stays in a dark room D,falls onto the grass
( )45.Which can be put in the____________?
A.Will I burst in the end? B.Do I only have one colour'?
C.Will I keep flying up? D.Do I become smaller and smaller?
( )46.What will happen if you blow a bubble over the hot water?
A.It'll go up and down. B.It'll burst quickly.
C.You can't see its colours. D.It'll not fly up.
( )47..Why is the bubble round all the time?
A.It can fly up in this way. B.The bubble wand is in the shape of a ball.
C.The air inside is O-shaped. D.The air inside pushes it evenly.
( )48..In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A.NATURE- B.SCIENCE C.SPORTS D.HISTORY
(C)
In the universe . there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and so on. We know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.
Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small ones look bigger when they are nearer.
The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. Also, they look smaller than the Moon because they are further away from the Earth.
There are many other planets(行星)in the universe. But of all the planets, people can only live on the Earth.
( )49 What does the Moon look like from the Earth
A. The Moon is near the Earth B. The Moon looks smaller than the Sun
C. The Moon is far from the Earth D. The Moon looks bigger than the Sun
( )50. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, when is it on the other part of the Earth
A. Night B. Day C. Evening D. Noon
( )51. What does the underlined word “further” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 更远 B. 更低 C. 更重 D. 更圆
( )52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Moon goes around the Earth and it can’t give out any light.
B. The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.
C. The Earth goes around the Moon and people can live only on the Earth.
D. Of all the planets, only the Earth goes around the Sun.
( )53 Where can we find the passage
A. In a science newspaper. B. In a History textbook(课本).
C. In a diary book. D. In an English notebook.
(D)
第二节 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.How long do butterflies live?
B.We had no idea what to do next.
C.How long does it take them to fly here?
D.They all flew with their colourful wings.
E.They make the world a more beautiful place.
F.We all have something to offer(给予)the world.
A week ago,my husband and I took our two daughters to an island to spend our holiday.
In two days,we tried everything interesting there.(54)_________.Then our daughters jumped
up and told us what they wanted to do.“We want to go to the butterfly museum,"said they.We said yes.
When we walked into the butterfly museum,we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.
(55)____________.My girls were jumping up and down.They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious(好奇的)and asked,“(56)__________.
She said,“About ten days."
“What can butterflies do in ten days'?'
The guide stopped,looked at me,and said,(57)____________.
“Wow,"I said,“I never thought about butterflies like that.Thank you."
After we said goodbye,I couldn't stop thinking about what the guide said.She was right.(58)__________.If we spend our time doing what we can do for others,we all can make the world a better place.
第三节信息匹配
(E)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了彩虹动物园中六个不同园区居住的动物。请根据Molly、Henry、Fiona、Charlie、Brander
五位学生对他们最喜欢的动物的描述,帮助他们选出他们最想去的园区,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
No1:They come from Africa and they are large.They like to eat grass and some fruit.Some of them can draw with their noses.
No2:They are from Africa.They are brown.What are those in their hands?Oh,they are bananas.
No3:The animal is from Australia.You can see a pocket(口袋)on her body and she always carries her child in it.
No4:The cute animal is from China.Its favourite food is bamboo.It is friendly and people all like it.
No5;The animal is a kind of horse.Look,they are black and white.They all have different stripes (条纹).
No6:Look at the big animal.Her name is Lily.She likes eating meat and she usually catches other animals for food.
( )59. Molly:My favourite animal is the panda.They are very cute,aren't they?
( )60. Henry:I like the zebra.They have long and big ears.They are good at running.
( )61. Fiona:What is my favourite animal?It's the monkey,because my favourite cartoon character
(角色)is Sun Wukong
( )62.. Charlie:The elephant is my favourite animal.Their ears are big and they have a long nose.
( )63. Brander:I like tigers.They are good at swimming.Most people think they are dangerous,but I think
they are cool.
Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词珠正确形式,(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,小计 10 分)
Amanda works in an office. She works very hard. She starts at 7 o’clock in the morning and ___64___( finish ) at 10 o’clock at night. She likes her work, and she wants to be a good worker, but her boss Jack is not ___65____ very good boss.
He tells her to do one thing,and then he changes ___66____ mind(主意). He tells her to do another thing, and then he changes his mind again. He tells her to do something else, and again, changes his mind, Amanda doesn’t like this.
Then Amanda decides to talk with him. She goes to his room __67____ says, “I like my job.
I work for a lot of ____68____( hour). I am a good worker, but I can’t work like this. We have to work better. You need to tell me what to do without ___69____( change) your mind.” Jack listens to her ____70____ ( careful). He thinks that she is right.
Now Amanda is ___71_____( happily). She comes to work every day. She starts ___72____7 o’clock, and completes before 4 o’clock, but she can do much ____73____( many ) things than before!
Ⅴ.书面表达(15 分)
地球是我们的家园,我们应该保护它。但地球上的污染越来越多, 人们把大量的垃圾丢进河里,这污染了水;工厂燃烧大量的东西来获取能源,这污染了空气。 我们应该阻止这些事的发生,我们应该种植更多的树木,不要随地扔垃圾,我们应该采取措施来保护地球。请根据以上提示写一篇题为How to protect the Earth的短文。要求80 词左右,开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:stop...from , throw...into...., try one’s best, ,....should do something to....., keep... clean....
It is important for...to do....
How to Protect the Earth
The Earth is our home, and we should protect it. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
音标:14--18 CACBA
词汇:19--23 ABBCB
24--28 BCCCA
完型:29--33 ABDDA 34--38 CCBCD
阅读:39--43 BCCDA 44--48 BCADB
49--53 DBAAA 54--58 BDAEF
59--63 DEBAF
语法填空:64. finishes 65. a 66. the / his 67. and
68. hours 69. changing 70. carefully
71. happy 72. at 73. more
The earth is our home, and we should protect it. However, there is more and more pollution on the earth. People put a lot of rubbish into the rivers. This pollutes water. Factories burn many things to make energy. This pollutes air. What should we do then We should do something / take action to protect the Earth. We
must stop these things. We should plant more trees. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. We had better save water, electricity and paper at home and at school .We ought to stop factories from pouring waste water into the sea and river.It is important for us to protect our earth. If we try our best to save the earth, it will become a better place and more beautiful.
Let’s take action at once.