江苏省永丰初级中学中考英语专题复习课件：完型填空专项

课件30张PPT。The Cloze Test完形填空专项复习Period OneIntroduction of the Cloze TestSteps of Cloze TestSkills of Cloze TestHow to do the Cloze Test?Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤)复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意What’s the main idea of this passage?How can we think in English? I think the best way is to practise every day like a football player does.(first sentence)….This will lead you to think in English.(last sentence)（课课练p100)一般情况下，完形填空首句和尾句不设空。细读首句和尾句，可以初步判断文章体裁，了解文章背景知识，预测全文的大意和中心。Way of thinking in English（江宁一模）Unable to find work anywhere else, Henson took a job in a 19 shop in Washington, D.C. One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat.

19. A. hat B. food C. book D. shoe
1、context（上下文、语境）（江宁一模） The shop owner knew about the young man’s skills and experience on ocean journeys, 21 he introduced Peary to Henson.
21. A. so B. because C. if D. but2、logic（逻辑）（江宁一模） One day Peary told Henson about his real dream: to be the first man to stand on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 23 .
23. A. come true B. go wrong
C. stay young D. keep fit3、regular collocation（固定搭配）Make one’s dream come true 使得某人的梦想成真（江宁一模） 25 April 1909, Henson’s instruments showed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow.
25. A. At B. To C. On D. In4、grammar analysis（语法分析）（江宁一模） In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 17 around the world. With the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other 18 .
17. A. sailed B. drove C. rode D. walked
18. A. seaports B. subjects C. passports D. objects5、background knowledge（背景知识）The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner if he knew anyone with 20 at sea. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. He needed experienced men to go with him.

20. A. excitement B. experiment
C. experience D. expression 6、meaning and usage of the word ( 词义和词的用法）Excitement 兴奋
Experiment 实验
Experience 经验
Expression 表达How to do the Cloze Test?
Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧)
Context （上下文、语境）Logic （逻辑）Regular Collocation （固定搭配）Grammar Analysis （语法分析）Background Knowledge (背景知识）Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）Period TwoPractise: finish the exercises by using the skills learned in the first period.
用阶段一中学习的完形填空做题技巧，完成下面的练习Have a try(1)（溧水一模）Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney_______ low blood pressure.
A. such as B. because of
C. in order to D. for exampleSkill：logic(逻辑关系）
Have a try(2)(六合一模）In outer space, there are 22 choices for astronauts for dinner than on earth.
22. A. some B. many C. more D. fewer Skill: Grammar Analysis （语法分析）
Skill: Context （上下文、语境）Have a try(3)（建邺一模）Some people are 25 at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.
25. A. good B. shy C. strict D. angry Be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于做某事Skill：Regular Collocation （固定搭配）
Have a try(4)（2014苏州）Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by __20_____. The shoes contains a small battery that is powered when you __21___.
20. A. sun B. shoes C. caps D. wind
21. A. sleep B. walk C. rest D. chat

Skill：Background Knowledge (背景知识）
Skill： Context （上下文、语境）
Have a try(5)（高淳一模）He was Matthew. __17__he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it __18__. Now he was thirteen.
17. A. While B. When C. Although D. Because
18. A. three B. ten C. twenty D. thirty

Skill: Context （上下文、语境）Have a try(6)（玄武一模）Some people get homesick easily while 16 never experience it at all.

16. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

Skill: Regular Collocation （固定搭配）
Have a try(7)A little cock lived near the river. On morning the little cock ______ his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river. On his way he met a little duck.
A. wore B. had on
C. dressed D. put onWear 和 have on 都可以接衣物作宾语，表示状态；
Put on 接衣物作宾语，表示动作；
Dress 的宾语只能是人，而不能是衣物。Skill: Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）
Have a try(8)（玄武一模）Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think 17 ‘home’ – often their mum or dad. This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not 18 . It reminds you that home and the people you love are 19 still there and that you will see them soon.
17. A. respect B. remain C. represent D. realise
18. A. lonely B. satisfied C. alone D. single
19. A. in all B. in general C. in short D. in factSkill: Meaning and Usage of words（词义和词的用法）
Skill： Context （上下文、语境）
Skill： Regular Collocation （固定搭配）
Have a try (9)Mr Brown began to walk at eight in the morning. Now the sun was about to set. He was tired and hungry. He was walking slowly towards the _____ and his shadow（影子） lay long behind him. He had to look for a place for the night.
A. east B. west C. south D. northSkill：Background Knowledge (背景知识）
How to do the Cloze Test?Tips：
1. 时态、语态是否一致；代词、名词、单复数是否前后一致。
2. 从句法、习惯用法和固定搭配入手，看看是否符合规范。
3. 句与句、段与段之间是否衔接，予以是否连贯。Period ThreeChallenge yourself （实战演练）实战演练Children all around the world are familiar with fairy tales ,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea” and “The Emperor’s new clothes”. The colourful ____16____ from the stories made us laugh and cry throughout our childhood. 16. A. parts B. pictures
C. heroes D. characters
实战演练The stories are written by Danish writer Hans Christian Anderson. He was born in a poor family in Odense, Denmark, on April 2, 1805. His ___17___life was not easy. His father was a shoemaker and his mother a washerwoman. He received very little education. As a child he was very lovely and tall, and was always laughed at for being feminine(女性化).
17.A. before B. childhood C. later D. school实战演练 In 1816, his father died and Anderson was ___18___ to go out to work, first in a tailor’s shop and then at a tobacco factory. ____19_____ the age of 14, Anderson moved to Copenhagen to start a?job?as a singer and actor. He worked for three years?until?he had to leave the theater when his voice ___20____in 1822.
18. A. allowed B. forced C. willing D. used
19. A. by B. From C. At D. Since
20. A. lost B. changed C. broke D. operatedAt the age of
在……岁的时候实战演练__21__, Anderson went to a grammar school. Having done well, he had a chance to study at Copenhagen University in 1828. He began to publish his stories in1835. They?__22__??only in a small number until his death.
21. A. Even so B. Afterwards
C. From then on D. In the end
22. A. turned to B.sold out
C. came out D. went out实战演练 Because Anderson lived a _23_ life, he tried to make people laugh in all his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a sad childhood as he did. The works made Anderson famous all over the world , but he was still a ___24_____ man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for his work. Anderson _____25___ on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. His home in Odense is now a museum and thousands of people visit it every year.
23. A. hard B. wonderful C. happy D. successful
24. A. happy B. lonely C. poor D. strange
25. A.passed away B. passed by
C. passed on D. passed throughPeriod FourSuggestions:平时：
知识补缺（积累词汇；语法）
技能熟练（强化阅读；听、说、读、写、 译结合）
能力优化 (实战演练；做、看、悟结合)
练后：
问题反思—时间安排/方法运用/错题归因
回味总结—考点分类/词汇积累/设题角度
主动求教
调整方略