人教新目标版八年级上册英语比较级最高级复习课件

(共43张PPT)
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Comparative and Superlative
人教版初二上形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习
词形构成
形容词原级，比较级，最高级的用法
副词原级，比较级，最高级的用法
特殊用法
考点注意及实战演练
总结
目
录
CONTENTS
形容词副词
比较级最高级
词形构成
The
First
Part
Master: Tang Monk
Elder brother: Monkey King
Second brother: Pigsy
Third brother: Sandy
形容词副词比较级最高级词形构成
Know the characters
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy is smart.
Pigsy is smarter than Sandy.
Monkey King is the smartest of the four.
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Pigsy is brave.
Sandy is braver than Pigsy.
Monkey King is the bravest of the four.
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Tang Monk is thin.
Sandy is thinner than Tang Monk.
Monkey King is the thinnest of the four.
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy is funny.
Monkey King is funnier than Sandy.
Pigsy is the funniest of the four.
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Monkey King is hard-working.
Tang Monk is more hard-working than Monkey King.
Sandy is the most hard-working of the four.
形容词比较级最高级词形构成
Positive
原级
smart
brave
thin
funny
hard-working
Comparatives
比较级
smarter
braver
thinner
funnier
more hard-working
Superlatives
最高级
smartest
bravest
thinnest
funniest
most hard-working
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Pigsy moves fast .
Sandy moves faster than Pigsy.
Monkey King moves (the) fastest in the team.
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Monkey King gets up late .
Sandy gets up later than Monkey King.
Pigsy gets up (the) latest in the team.
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Tang Monk goes to bed early .
Sandy goes to bed earlier than Tang Monk.
Pigsy goes to bed (the) earliest in the team.
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy does Kongfu well .
Pigsy does Kongfu better than Sandy.
Monkey King does Kongfu the best in the team.
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Sandy knows the goal（目标) clearly .
Monkey King knows the goal more clearly than Sandy.
Tang Monk knows the goal (the) most clearly in the team.
副词比较级最高级词形构成
Positive
原级
fast
late
early
clearly
well
Comparatives
比较级
faster
later
earlier
more clearly
better
Superlatives
最高级
fastest
latest
earliest
most clearly
best
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形构成
规则变化
不规则变化
形容词副词比较级最高级词形构成
①一般情况直接加-er或-est。如：smart→smarter→smartest
②以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st。如：late→later→latest
③以重读闭音节的结尾+单辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：thin→thinner→thinnest。
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est如：funny→funnier→funniest。
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most。如：hard-working→more hard-working→most hard-working
1.good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most little→less→least
2.far→farther(较远)→farthest(最远)(强调距离远)
far→further(进一步)→furthest(最人限度)(强调程度深，抽象)
3.old→older→oldest(年龄上的大小)
old→elder→eldest(兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)
The
Second
Part
形容词
原级，比较级，最高级
用法
用法1：A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B 表示A 跟 B 一样...
Monkey King is as hard-working as Sandy.
孙悟空和沙僧一样勤劳。
形容词原级用法
用法2：A+be+not as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示A 不如 B
Monkey King is not as/so funny as Pigsy.
孙悟空不如猪八戒有趣。
形容词比较级用法
用法1:A+be等连系动词+形容词比较级+than+B 表示A 比 B ...
Pigsy is smarter than Sandy.猪八戒比沙僧更聪明。
用法2:A+实义动词+形容词比较级+名词+than+B 表示A 比 B ...
Pigsy has a bigger face than Monkey King.猪八戒的脸比孙悟空的大。
=Pigsy’s face is bigger than Monkey King’s.
用法3:Who/Which+be等系动词+形容词比较级,A or B
Who looks more handsome,Pigsy or Tang Monk
猪八戒和唐僧，哪个更英俊呢？
形容词最高级用法
用法1:A+be等系+the+形容词最高级+in/of范围.A是范围内最…
Pigsy is the funniest of the four.
猪八戒是四个人中最有趣的。
Monkey King is the bravest in the team.
在队伍中，孙悟空是最勇敢的。
of /in+范围区别：of +所属范围，in+区域/空间
用法2:A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of范围.最…
Monkey King has the longest hair in the team.
在队伍中，孙悟空的头发最长。
形容词最高级前须用定冠词the
用法3:Who/Which+be等系动词+the+形容词最高级,A B or C
Who is the smartest,Pigsy ,Sandy or Monkey King
猪八戒，沙僧和孙悟空，谁是最聪明的？
The
Third
Part
副词
原级，比较级，最高级
用法
副词原级用法
用法1：A+实义动词+as+副词原形+as+B 表示A做的跟 B 一样...
Monkey King works as hard as Sandy.
孙悟空和沙僧工作一样努力。
用法2：A+实义动词否定式+as+副词原形+as+B表示A做的不如B ...
Pigsy doesn’t work as hard as Sandy.猪八戒工作没有沙僧努力
=Sandy works harder than Pigsy .
副词比较级用法
用法1：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B 表示A做的 比 B ...
Pigsy gets up later than Monkey King.
猪八戒比孙悟空起床晚。
用法2:Who/Which+实义动词+副词比较级,A or B
Who moves faster ,Pigsy or Monkey King
猪八戒和沙僧，谁移动快？
副词最高级用法
Tang Monk knows the goal (the) most clearly in the team.
唐僧是团队中目标最明确的人。
用法1：A+实义动词+副词最高级+in/of范围 A是范围内最…
Monkey King moves (the) fastest of the four.
孙悟空是他们四个中动得最快的。
用法2:Who/Which+实义动词+副词最高级,A B or C
Who gets up (the) latest ,Pigsy,Monkey King or Sandy
谁起床最晚，猪八戒，孙悟空和沙僧？
The
Fourth
Part
形容词副词
原级，比较级，最高级
特殊用法
原级特殊用法
1.原级比较的结构，有一些也是习惯用语，常见的包括:
短语 原级比较含义 习惯用语
as long as
as soon as
as well as
as far as
和.....一样长
只要....
和...一样快
一...就..
和.....一样好
和....一样远
就....而言
既...又..
2.A+动词+倍数+as+形/副原级+as+B A是B的几倍
Monkey King is twice as clever as Pigsy.
孙悟空比猪八戒聪明两倍。
比较级特殊用法
1.主语比范围内任何其它一个都更…”(同一范围内的比较)
Monkey King is smarter than any other character in the team.
孙悟空比团队中其他任何角色都聪明。
=Monkey King is smarter than the other characters in the team.
=Monkey King is the smartest in the team.
2.比较级 + and + 比较级” “more and more +原级”，越来越…
Monkey King becomes more and more friendly after following the Tang Monk.
Finally,everyone becomes better and better after overcoming 81 challenges.
最后，大家在克服了81难后，变得越来越好。
3.the比较级+主语+谓语…,the比较级+主语+谓语… 越…,就越…
The more Pigsy eats ,the fatter he will be.
The more monsters Monkey King meets ,the stronger he becomes.
孙悟空遇到的怪物越多，他变得越强大。
比较级特殊用法
4.当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,a lot, a little, a bit, even, still，far等来修饰形容词比较级。
Tang Monk is much more serious than Pigsy.唐僧比猪八戒严肃得多。
5.A+动词+the+比较级+of the two. 两者之间较…的一个
Monkey King is the thinner of the two.孙悟空是他们两个中较高的那个。
两多(a lot /much)、两少(a bit/a little)、甚至(even)、仍然(still)、远(far)
6.A+动词+倍数+形比(大/长/多/宽)+than +B A比B大/长/多/宽几倍
Pigsy is twice bigger than Monkey King.
猪八戒比孙悟空大两倍。
最高级特殊用法
1.A+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of +比较范围
Monkey King is one of the most important characters in Journey to the West.孙悟空是西游记中最重要的角色之一。
2.A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围
Monkey King is the first strongest character in the team.
孙悟空是团队中第一个最强大的角色。
The
Fifth
Part
考点注意及实战演练
注意
1.比较级:两个(人/物)之间的比较最高级:三个或三个以上人/物之间的比较
2.比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。
3.必须是同类事物之间的比较。
4.形容词最高级前须用定冠词the,但前面有名词所有格和形容词性物主代词时不用“the”.
The weather in Huoyan Mountain is much hotter than that of Huaguo Mountain.
Pigsy’s face is bigger than Monkey King’s.
Pigsy is his/Monkey King’s best brother.
5.比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰,very/quite/so /too+原级。
Pigsy’s face is bigger than Monkey King.
×
实战演练
easy
slow
smart
fast
short
difficult
noisy
funny
quiet
little
high
good
safe
brave
nice
fat
big
thin
bad
interesting
Put the words into the correct boxes.
实战演练
Journey to the West is a great story. In the story, Monkey King is much much (thin)than Pigsy. And he is also even (smart)and braver than Pigsy. Pigsy is (lazy) and (fat) than Monkey King. But I think he is far (funny) than any other character. As for Sandy, he is__________ (hard-working) than Pigsy, because he always shoulders(肩挑) _______(many) things along the way. He also works as hard as Monkey King. But Sandy is a bit____ (serious) than others.
They help Tang Monk to the Western Paradise to get scriptures from Buddha(西天取经). Tang Monk is a little (confident有信念的) than others because he knows the goal (clearly).During the 17 years, they met and overcame 81 challenges.
In the end, everyone becomes (good)and they lived___________ (happily) than before.
thinner
smarter
lazier
fatter
funnier
more hard-working
better
more serious
more confident
more clearly
more
more happily
Read a review and fill the blanks.
Monkey King is one of the ______________ (important) characters in Journey to the West. He was born in a magic stone. And he is the first_______(strong) of the four major characters. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. He can also easily lift his heavy stick. He moves ______(fast) among his peers(同伴). He can run kilometers and miles in a somersault(空翻，筋斗). In many children’s eyes, Monkey King is the____________(popular) because he is the_______ (smart) and________ (brave). He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
most important
strongest
fastest
most popular
smartest
bravest
实战演练
Fill the blanks.
The
Sixth
Part
总结
Summary
Tick(√) what you can do.
Now,I can Fully Master 完全掌握 Basically Understand 基本了解 Not Clear
不清楚
★★★ ★★ ★
Know the information of comparative and superlative of adjectives and adverbs. (知道形容词和副词的比较级最高级的词性构成)
know the use of positive,comparative and superlative of adjectives. (知道形容词原级比较级最高级的用法)
know the use of positive,comparative and superlative of adverbs. (知道副词原级比较级最高级的用法)
know the special use of positive,comparative and superlative (知道原级比较级最高级的特殊用法)
write my favorite character and share why I like him by using comparatives and superlatives. (写出西游记中我最喜欢的角色并用比较级和最高级句型分析我为什么喜欢他)
My favorite character in Journey to the West is... He is one of the most important characters in this story. (开门见山介绍)
He is taller/ braver/ fatter/ funnier/ more hard-working/ works harder than...(比较级)
In my eyes, he is the strongest of the four major characters because he.... And he ...(最高级)
From him, I have learned that we should never give up when facing difficulties...(学到了什么)
Homework
Write down your favorite character in Journey to the West and share why you like him by using comparatives and superlatives.
T
H
A
N
K
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形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形构成
规则变化
不规则变化
形容词副词比较级最高级词形构成
①一般情况直接加-er或-est。如：smart→smarter→smartest
②以不发音e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st。如：late→later→latest
③以重读闭音节的结尾+单辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-est。如：thin→thinner→thinnest。
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est如：funny→funnier→funniest。
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most。如：hard-working→more hard-working→most hard-working
1.good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most little→less→least
2.far→farther(较远)→farthest(最远)(强调距离远)
far→further(进一步)→furthest(最人限度)(强调程度深，抽象)
3.old→older→oldest(年龄上的大小)
old→elder→eldest(兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)
形容词原级，比较级，最高级用法
用法1：A+be+as+形原形+as+B 表示A 跟 B 一样...
用法2：A+be+not as/so+形原形+as+B 表示A 不如 B
用法1:A+be等连系动词+形容词比较级+than+B 表示A 比 B ...
用法2:A+实义动词+形容词比较级+名词+than+B 表示A 比 B ...
用法3:Who/Which+be/系动词+形容词比较级,A or B
用法1:A+be/系+the+形容词最高级+in/of范围.A是范围内最…
用法2:A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of范围.最…
用法3:Who/Which+be/系动词+the+形容词最高级,A B or C
原级
比较级
最高级
副词原级，比较级，最高级用法
用法1：A+实义动词+as+副词原形+as+B 表示A 跟 B 一样...
用法2：A+实义动词否定式+as+副词原形+as+B 表示A 不如 B ...
用法1：A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B 表示A 比 B ...
用法2:Who/Which+实义动词+副词比较级,A or B
用法1：A+实义动词+副词最高级+in/of范围 A是范围内最…
用法2:Who/Which+实义动词+副词最高级,A B or C
原级
比较级
最高级
比较级，最高级特殊用法
1.主语+动词+比较级+than+any other+名词单数/the other+名词复数
2.比较级 + and + 比较级” “more and more +原级”，越来越…
3.the比较级+主语+谓语…,the比较级+主语+谓语… 越…,就越…
5.A+动词+the+比较级+of the two. 两者之间较…的一个
6.A+动词+倍数+形比(大/长/多/宽)+than +B A比B大/长/多/宽几倍
4.当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容词比较级。
7.A+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of +比较范围
8.A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围