江苏省宿迁仁杰教育2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末模拟测试二(含解析,含听力音频及原文)

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名称 江苏省宿迁仁杰教育2023-2024学年上学期九年级期末模拟测试二(含解析,含听力音频及原文)
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更新时间 2024-01-04 10:22:21

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一、听力(共20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分30分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look so tired, Peter. Didn’t you have a good sleep
M: No, I prepared for the Chemistry exam last night.
2. What is the weather like now 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s raining hard. What bad weather today!
W: The radio says it’ll stop late in the afternoon, but it’ll be windy tomorrow.
3. Who was found dead in the horror film 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the horror film directed by Cindy Clark
M: It’s full of mysteries. You won’t find out who killed the cook until the end.
4. What type of TV programme does Tom like best 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, do you like watching Beijing opera
M: No, it’s my grandmother’s favorite. I like cartoons best, especially Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf.
5. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A house. B. A fire. C. A neighbour.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can see smoke coming out of the house next door and I’m sure some things are burning there. But my neighbour is away on holiday now.
M: We’ll be there as soon as possible to put it out.
6. How old is Lucy 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How old is Lucy Is she old enough to go to school this year
W: No, she is only four. She will go to school next year.
M: Really She looks already five.
7. Where is the man going this Friday evening 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To a cinema. B. To the woman’s house. C. To his office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Who can understand the teacher 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Mary.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom said their teacher speaks too quickly for him and Betty to understand.
M: Really But Mary said she can.
9. Why is the man talking to the woman 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I wonder if I can read the book this weekend if you can finish it by Friday.
W: But I promised it to Jane first.
10. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you think of the football match last night
M: I’ve never seen a match worse than that one.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the date today
A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10.
12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday
A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going to a club on Saturday. Have you got anything to do this weekend
M: Well, I have to celebrate my birthday.
W: Wow! Great! When is your birthday, exactly
M: It’s September 12th—the day after tomorrow.
W: Are you going to celebrate it at home
M: In fact my friend Katharine will take me to a restaurant.
W: Nice! Is she going to order a cake
M: Yeah, and waiters are probably going to sing Happy Birthday to me. It’s fantastic.
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Location Next to the ocean park.
Open hours ____13____.
Clubs Hip-hop Club, ____14____ and so on.
Consumption (开销) Free for ____15____.
Contact Call Miss Lee at 88586676.
13. A. 7:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m.
14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sports Club
15. A. teenagers B. adults C. old people
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about the Youth Center. It is next to the Ocean Park on Bridge Street. It is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. There are many kinds of clubs for different hobbies, like Hip-hop Club, Art Club and so on. You can choose what you like. All the clubs are free for teenagers. No matter if you’re studying or playing, the Youth Center is the best place to be. If you need more information, call Miss Lee on 88586676. Thank you.
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech
A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study.
17. What did John use to do
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed at home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does John read now
A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends
A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to study.
20. What does John want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I’m often busy preparing for my test. Books are my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don’t allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My parents are doctors. They expect me to be a doctor too when I grow up, but I want to be a teacher. Maybe I’ll be a doctor anyway, but I don’t think I could be a happy doctor.
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. —Have you ever seen________Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2
—Sure. It's such an exciting film that I want to see________second time.
A. the; a B. an; / C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你曾经看过《战狼2》这部电影吗?——当然。这是一部如此激动人心的电影以至于我想再看一次。
考查冠词。根据第一个空后面的Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2可知,应该是特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the,排除B和C;a+序数词表示“又,再”,排除D,故选A。
22. I find _______impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.
A. this B. that C. it D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现忘记历史是不可能的,因为它深深打动了我。
考查形式宾语。this这个;that那个;it它;which哪一个。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,find是谓语,由于宾语“忘记历史”太长,所以需要it来做形式宾语,真正的宾语用不定式连接,转换成句型:主语+谓语+it+adj.+ to do sth.。故选C。
23. Sandy won’t lose weight ______ she stops eating too much.
A. unless B. if C. after D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪不会减肥,除非她停止吃太多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;when当……时候。根据“Sandy won’t lose weight ... she stops eating too much.”可知,此处表示除非桑迪停止吃太多,否则她减不了肥,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24. A man in black __________ running down the street with a bag in his hand at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A. see B. saw
C. was seen D. has been seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天下午7点,有人看见一个穿黑衣服的人手里拿着一个包在街上跑。
考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“at 7 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语a man与动词see之间是被动关系,故此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选C
25. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:突然间灯灭了,于是很暗,什么也看不见。
A. anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后,或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词,代替something) 任何东西;B. something某事;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了,go out 熄灭,it was very dark 很暗,可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。
26. — Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
— Oh, I think learning a musical __________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. introduction B. invitation C. instrument D. instruction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——目前有成千上万的中国儿童在弹钢琴。 ——哦,我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。A. introduction介绍、引见;B. invitation邀请;C. instrument乐器;D. instruction操作指南。前一句提到很多儿童在学习钢琴这一门乐器,故本句应意为“哦,我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐”,musical instrument意为“乐器”,符合句意,故选C。
27. Anyone can provide useful information should contact the police.
A. which B. when C. if D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系警察。考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词anyone指的是人,需用who引导,故选D。
28. —Could you tell me _________
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗? ——当然可以。沿着这条街直走,你就能找到它。
考查宾语从句。本句为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序;根据答语及选项内容可知,此处询问去邮局的路怎么走,C选项符合。故选C。
29. The football match will be covered ________ next week.
A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周将现场直播这场足球赛。
考查词义辨析。lively生机勃勃的;living活的;live现场直播地;alive活着的。根据“The football match will be covered”可知,此处是指现场直播,副词live修饰动词covered。故选C。
30. _______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A. What an; two weeks B. How an;two weeks
C. What; two-week D. How; two weeks’
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】解析:句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!——考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。根据exciting news,可知这个感叹句的中心词是news,意思是新闻、消息,是一个不可数名词,exciting是修饰news的,所以引导词应该用what;再根据holiday,可知这里缺少一个修饰它的词,two-month中间加一个连字符,合成之后是一个形容词,而且month必须用单数,意思是两个月的,在这里做定语修饰后面的名词holiday;由于two months不能做定语,故答案选C。
点睛:感叹句的构成有两种,一是how引导的感叹句,结构为:How+adj/adv+主语+谓语;一是what引导的感叹句,结构为:What+(a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语),分析本题题干可知第一个空格应该用what。第二个空要用形容词,基数词和名词单数中间用连字符连接作复合形容词,一般做定语,所以第二个空要用two-month,故答案选C。
31. ________ people were found ________ after the terrible earthquake.
A. A number of; died B. The number of; died
C. A number of; dead D. The number of; dead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在那次可怕的地震之后,人们发现许多人已经死亡。
考查短语辨析和形容词作主语补足语。A number of许多;The number of……的数目。died动词过去式;dead形容词。分析“...people were found...after the terrible earthquake.”可知,第一处表示许多人,用A number of;第二处使用形容词作主语补足语。故选C。
32. I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】本题考查时态。根据句意“当我在读书的时候我睡觉了,幸运地,我的室友把我叫醒”。根据后一段可知时态为一般过去时,故选C.
33. — “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A. where is it from B. what it means
C. why it is included D. when it entered the dictionary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗?——哦,这是一个来自中国的短语,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里;what it means它的意思是什么;why it is included为什么收录它;when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么,故选B。
34. The sentence structure of “That man looks untidy and nervous.” is ________.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:“That man looks untidy and nervous.(那个男人看上去又邋遢又紧张。)”的句子结构是主语+连系动词+表语。
考查句子结构。S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据题干可知,此处是指出句子“That man looks untidy and nervous.”的结构,That man为主语,looks为感官系动词,untidy和nervous为形容词,即untidy and nervous作表语,结构为“主系表”,D选项“主语+连系动词+表语”符合语境。故选D。
35. —What are you doing, Jane
—I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week.
A. whom B. who C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在做什么,Jane?——我在寻找我叔叔上周给我的第一份礼物。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格后是定语从句,修饰先行词gift。先行词有序数词the first 修饰,且表示物应用that引导,that在从句中做宾语。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students ____36____ at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on ____37____ a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have a basic ____38____ of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom’s going to ____39____ me play someday.” But it seemed ____40____. He didn’t have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our ____41____. He told me that his mom had been ____42____ and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I ____43____.
The night of the concert came. The high school gym was ____44____ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on ____45____. He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major. I was not ____46____ for what I heard next. His ____47____ danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping ____48____. In tears, I ____49____ up on stage (舞台). “Oh, Robby! How’d you do it ”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well...she was born ____50____ so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”
36. A. talk B. begin C. enjoy D. love
37. A. as B. for C. with D. like
38. A. spirit B. sense C. knowledge D. information
39. A. hear B. feel C. watch D. sound
40. A. helpless B. useless C. hopeless D. careless
41. A. meetings B. concerts C. homes D. lessons
42. A. upset B. dead C. sick D. good
43. A. refused B. doubted C. agreed D. discussed
44. A. crowded B. finished C. cheered D. covered
45. A. purpose B. stage C. duty D. earth
46. A. prepared B. looked C. left D. missed
47. A. feet B. fingers C. voice D. hands
48. A. angrily B. slightly C. curiously D. excitedly
49. A. held B. ran C. lived D. used
50. A. smart B. deaf C. strong D. poor
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Robby学习钢琴的经历。虽然他在音乐上没有什么天赋,但是努力练琴为了给妈妈看到最好的自己。
【36题详解】
句意:我更喜欢更小年龄开始学习的学生,但Robby说,听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。
talk交谈;bgein开始;enjoy享受;love爱。根据“Robby was 11 years old... I prefer that students...at an earlier age.”可知,Robby已经11岁了,相比较而言作者更喜欢年龄小点就“开始”学习钢琴的学生,选项B符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:所以我接受他作为一名学生。
as作为;for为了;with和……一起;like像。take sb. on as sth.“视某人为……”,此处“学生”是Robby在作者眼中的身份。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:尽管Robby很努力,但他对音乐没有基本的感觉。
spirit精神;sense感觉;knowledge知识;information信息。此处表示他连基本的乐感都没有,have a sense of“有一种……的感觉”。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:总有一天我的妈妈会听见我演奏的。
hear听见;feel感觉;watch观看;sound听起来。根据“his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano”可知,之前Robby说过他妈妈的梦想是听他弹钢琴,所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:但是似乎没有希望。
helpless无助的;useless无用的;hopeless没有希望的;careless不小心的。根据“He didn’t have a gift for music.”可知,他没有音乐天赋,所以实现妈妈的梦想似乎毫无希望。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:有一天,Robby不再来上课了。
meetings回忆;concerts音乐会;homes家;lessons课。根据“his mom...unable to take him to piano lessons.”可知,他妈妈不能带他来上钢琴课了。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意:他告诉我他的妈妈生病了,不能带他去上钢琴课,但他仍在练习。
upset沮丧的;dead死的;sick生病的;good好的。根据“remember I told you my mom was sick”可知,此处表示他的妈妈生病了。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:他问我是否可以参加我的音乐会,我同意了。
refused拒绝;doubted怀疑;agreed同意;discussed讨论。根据“He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major.”可知,Robby在音乐会上参与了表演,所以此时作者同意了他的请求。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:高中体育馆里挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。
crowded拥挤的;finished完成;cheered鼓舞;covered覆盖。根据“...with parents, friends and relatives”可知,体育馆里有很多人,是很拥挤的,be crowded with“挤满了人”。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:然后,Robby走上舞台。
purpose目的;stage舞台;duty责任;earth地球。根据“He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major.”可知,宣布演奏曲目的地点是“舞台”,选项B符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意:我没有做好准备,接下来会听到什么。
prepared准备好;looked看;left离开;missed想念。根据前文可知,Robby没有音乐天赋,一直弹不好钢琴,所以此时他要上台演奏,作者心情是忐忑的,没有准备好,be prepared for“为……做好准备”。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意:他的手指在琴键上舞动。
feet脚;fingers手指;voice声音;hands手。根据常识可知,弹钢琴是用手指在琴键上弹奏。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:他弹得很好,以至于所有人都站起来,激动地鼓掌。
angrily愤怒地;slightly轻微地;curiously奇怪地;excitedly激动地。根据“He played so well.”可知,他弹奏得太好了,观众都站起来了,说明他们很激动。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:我泪流满面,跑到舞台上。
held坚持;ran跑;lived居住;used使用。根据“In tears”结合前文Robby弹得很好,超出了他的预期,所以作者很感动,“跑”向了舞台。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:好吧,她天生耳聋,所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏。
smart聪明的;deaf聋的;strong强壮的;poor贫穷的。根据“tonight was the first time she ever heard me play”可知,他的母亲生前是没有办法听到他演奏的,所以母亲是聋的。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
*Sony World Photography Awards Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool November 10-December 11, 2022 Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00-4:00 pm 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool, L3 1BP
*Travel Photographer of the Year Chester Cathedral, Chester October 2-28,2022 Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 am-4:00 pm 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire, CH1 2HU An exhibition of selected winning images from the TPOTY awards will be travelling to Chester Cathedral.
*Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 September 2022–August 2023 Dates and places to be confirmed(确定),more information soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on international tour.
*International Photography Exhibition 163 RPS Gallery, Bristol Until August 21, 2022 Thursday-Sunday(and Bank Holiday Mondays):10:00 am-5:00 pm. The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House,337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol, BS4 3AR. A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display(公开展出)in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
51. If Tom likes birdwatching, he may not want to miss ___________.
A. Sony World Photography Awards B. Travel Photographer of the Year
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 D. International Photography Exhibition 163
52. How long did the Sony world Photography Awards last
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. One year. D. Two years.
53. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Using Cameras. B. Photography Shows.
C. Protecting Birds. D. Go Travelling.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍几个和摄影相关的活动信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Bird Photographer of the Year 2022September 2022–August 2023”可知喜欢观鸟应去2022年度鸟儿摄影师活动,故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“November 10-December 11, 2022 Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00-4:00 pm”可知从11月10日到12月11日,共一个月,故选A。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍几个和摄影相关的活动信息。选项B“摄影展”符合题意。故选B。
B
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to get away from danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed(被抢劫)
Keep calm if you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
If there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!
54. Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can know how to get away from danger before it happens.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
55. If your house is on fire, you must ________.
A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift
C. find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away
56. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Danger B. Self-protection C. A usual lesson D. How to keep calm
【答案】54. D 55. C 56. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何进行自我保护。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to get away from danger before it really happens.”可知,孩子们喜欢自我保护课是因为这种课没有考试,可以学会怎样拯救生命,还能在危险发生前如何远离,故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If there is a fire”和“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.”可知,如果着火,需要尽快找到出口远离,不要坐电梯。故选C。
【56题详解】
标题判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection.”可知,本文主要讲述了自我保护,故选B。
C
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby, so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs which is used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
57. What is the first paragraph about
A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways.
C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected.
58. One company uses weather information to ________.
A. understand when people will need ice cream B. know when people will visit the hospital
C find out who rides the bus or train D. help children in nee
59. The main idea of Paragraph3 is ________.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick.
60. What can we infer (推断) from the reading
A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.
B. Big data provides any information for the government.
C. We should make full use of big data to serve (服务) the society.
D. Big data only collects the latest information from the world.
61. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________.
A. sad and personal B. scientific (科学的) and informative (提供信息的)
C. informative but silly D. personal and scientific
【答案】57. A 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式
【57题详解】
主旨大意题。根据”Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.”可知,第一段给我们讲述了 “什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.”可知,某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。故选A。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Big data can be used for good reasons.”以及“Big data can also be used for bad reasons.”可知,这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面,并各自举例说明。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.”以及通读全文可知,我们应该充分利用大数据为社会服务。故选C
【61题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知,这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式,整篇文章科学、客观,并使用了许多例子进行解释,使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的。故选B。
D
David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books Wanted Have you got any old books I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.
David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
“ Mr. Moore ” the man asked.
“ That’s right, ” David said. “ Can I help you ”
“ I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you ”
“ Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. ”
Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“Come with me, sir!” the policeman said to the man.
62. The first man to David’s was a ________.
A. policeman B. thief C. driver D. cook
63. From the story, we know the second man ________.
A. is one of David’s friends B. wants to return the books to David
C. wants to show the books to David D. has read the newspaper
64. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David
a. He left his car in a quiet street. b. He went to the police station.
c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper. d. He bought some dear books.
e. He bought something else at other shops.
A. a - b - c - d - e B. e - d - c- a - b C. d – a - e - c - b D. c - d - e - a - b
65. David probably (可能) bought the books on ________.
A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
【答案】62. A 63. D 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了David Moore在城市学校教科学。他买了一些昂贵的书放在车里被偷。David Moore报了警,并且设计和警察抓住了偷书贼,找回了书。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen.”和后面的“Soon the books were on the dining table. ‘Come in now, ’ David called, ‘and bring the list.’ A policeman came into the dining-room.”可知,第一个到他家的人是警察,躲在了厨房里。故选A。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Friday people read this in the newspaper: Books Wanted: Have you got any old books I buy old and modern books.”和第二个人的问题“I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’ t you ”可知,这个人是看到了报纸上的消息才来卖书的。故选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else.”和“That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.”可知,David Moore先买了比较贵的书, 把车停在一个街上,然后去买别的东西,那天晚上给报社写信,第二天去的警察局。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read this in the newspaper:”可知当天晚上给报纸写信;第二天去的警察局;周五人们看到了报纸,所以可推知他是在周三买的书。故选B。
第二节(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ____66____
Anita is a Grade 7 student. She is the member of the Art Club. ____67____ Usually she spends about one and a half hours every week watching TV. Her favourite programme is Animal Watch. She does not like the programmes about cooking. ____68____
Philips is a Grade 8 student. He is a very good football player, so he likes programmes about sports. ____69____ His favourite TV programme is Sports World. He spends about an hour every week watching TV. He does not like the programmes about animals—he does not find them interesting.
Sam is a grade 9 student. He is a member of Drama Club. He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really fun. ____70____ He watches TV for about half an hour every week. He finds programmes about sports boring.
A. She thinks they are boring.
B. She gets up early and goes to school on foot.
C. I found that they are different from each other.
D. He thinks they are very exciting.
E. He wants to be an actor in the future.
F. She is interested in programmes about animals.
G. His favourite programme is Music Videos.
【答案】66. C 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三位同学看电视的习惯。
【66题详解】
根据下文可知,下文是三位同学不同的看电视的习惯,因此空格处应为总领全文的句子,选项C“我发现他们彼此不同。”符合题意。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Her favourite programme is Animal Watch.”可知,他最喜欢的是动物类的节目,因此选项F“她对有关动物的节目感兴趣。”符合题意。故选F。
【68题详解】
根据“She does not like the programmes about cooking.”可知,她不喜欢做法类节目,推测她认为无聊,选项A“她认为它们无聊”符合题意。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“He is a very good football player, so he likes programmes about sports.”可知,他喜欢运动类节目,因此推测他对这类项目感到激动。选项D“他认为它们令人兴奋”。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really fun. ”可知,她喜欢音乐。选项G“他最喜欢的节目是音乐录像”。故选G。
五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71. It’s amazing that he has become successful in this ________ /'Ind stri/.
【答案】industry
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在这个领域变得成功是很令人震惊的。根据音标提示可知是单词industry“产业,工业”。名词作宾语。this后接单数,故填industry。
72. If you are a ________ (单身的)man or woman, you can try out for the programme.
【答案】single
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你是一个单身的男人或女人,你可以尝试参加这个节目。根据空格中文提示,“单身的”,是形容词,修饰“man or woman”,故填single。
73. Rankings of Kings, an ________ (最新的) anime series is popular among teenagers.
【答案】up-to-date
【解析】
【详解】句意:《国王排名》是一部最新的日本电视动画片,深受青少年欢迎。根据“an...anime series”和汉语提示可知,此处是一部最新的日本电视动画片,anime series前需填形容词,作定语,up-to-date“最新的”,形容词,符合语境。故填up-to-date。
74. Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】句意:华为在2020年4月成为全球智能手机市场的赢家。
空格处所给中文提示为“获胜者”。winner作名词,意为“获胜者、赢家”,句子主语Huawei为单数概念,故winner应用单数形式,故答案为winner。
75. Luckily, we have ________ (success) solved the problem with the help of our teacher.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意:幸运地是,我们在老师的帮助下成功地解决了这个问题。此处修饰动词solved用副词,名词success改为副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
76. Many famous ________ ( Asia ) pop stars will attend this meeting.
【答案】Asian
【解析】
【详解】句意:许多著名的亚洲流行歌星将出席这次会议。根据“Many famous … ( Asia ) pop stars will attend this meeting.”可知,此处表示许多亚洲的流行歌星,此空后是名词pop stars“流行歌星”,所以此空应是形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
77. If they are willing to work harder, they will be much ________ (wealth).
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果他们愿意更努力地工作,他们就会富裕得多。be后加形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,wealth的形容词是wealthy,比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。
78. Qi pao is a ________ (tradition) dress of the Chinese.
【答案】traditional
【解析】
【详解】句意:旗袍是中国的传统服饰。空后的dress 是名词,这里用形容词修饰,tradition的形容词为traditional。故填traditional。
79. Your room is always so ________ (tidy). Would you mind tidying it up now
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的房间总是那么乱。你介意现在收拾一下吗?根据“Would you mind tidying it up now”可知房间有点乱,要整理一下,作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
80. He wishes the matter to be resolved ________ (peaceful).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意:他希望这件事能和平解决。peaceful“和平的”,形容词,修饰动词resolved应用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。每空一词。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Three months have p____81____ since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly l____82____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are m____83____ from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more c____84____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much b____85____ way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Ming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time t____86____ part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s probably not a good thing. “Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points. Exams push me to study h____87____,” Zhang said.
She also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) is of great i____88____. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is f____89____ early. But if you use all the free time to r_____90_____, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
【答案】81. (p)assed 82. (l)ess 83. (m)ostly 84. (c)hances 85. (b)etter
86. (t)aking 87. (h)ard##(h)arder 88. (i)mportance 89. (f)inished 90. (r)elax
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策执行之后,学生们对于这项政策的感受。
【81题详解】
句意:自从新学期开始已经过去三个月了。根据“since the new term began”结合首字母提示可知,三个月的时间过去了,该句使用现在完成时,空处填写动词过去分词,passed“过去”,故填(p)assed。
【82题详解】
句意:我们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than before”和首字母提示可知,空处填写形容词比较级less“更少的”,故填(l)ess。
【83题详解】
句意:练习大部分来自课本。根据“We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more.”可知,不再提倡购买练习册,所以练习大部分都来自于课本,空处填写副词修饰be动词are,结合首字母提示,mostly“主要地”,故填(m)ostly。
【84题详解】
句意:我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验并从现实生活中学习。根据“giving us more…to do experiments(实验) and learn from real life”和首字母提示可知,空处应该填写名词复数,表示更多做实验和从现实中学习的机会,chances“机会”。故填(c)hances。
【85题详解】
句意:这是一种比只学习书本更好的学习方法。根据“than just hitting the books”结合首字母提示可知,此处表示实践学习比只学习书本更好,空处填写比较级better“更好的”,故填(b)etter。
【86题详解】
句意:我们现在可以花更多的时间参加俱乐部和活动,如舞蹈、排球和戏剧。根据“We can now spend more time…part in clubs”结合首字母提示可知,spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”,take part in“参加”,故填(t)aking。
【87题详解】
句意:考试促使我努力学习。根据“Exams push me to study…”和首字母提示可知,考试促使他努力学习,也可表达为更努力学习,study hard“努力学习”,harder“更努力地”,故填(h)ard/(h)arder。
【88题详解】
句意:她还指出,当负担减轻时,自律是非常重要的。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun…behind your peers”可知,通过举例对于空闲时间不同的利用方式,说明自律是非常重要的,会拉开彼此的差距,空处应该填写名词,结合首字母提示,importance“重要性”。故填(i)mportance。
【89题详解】
句意:现在,当作业提前完成时,一些学生花更多的时间玩。根据“Some students now spend more time having fun”可知,有更多时间玩耍,说明作业提前完成了,when引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句“完成作业”发生在主句“玩耍”之前,所以使用一般过去时,空处使用动词过去式,finished“完成”,故填(f)inished。
【90题详解】
句意:但是如果你利用所有的空闲时间来放松,你可能会落后于你的同龄人。根据“you might fall behind your peers”可知,落后于其他人说明空闲时间用来休息放松,结合首字母提示可知,relax“放松”,to后用原形。故填(r)elax。
七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的内容提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。
收 获
1.学到很多知识,提高了学习技能。
2.了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。(举1-2个例子,参考人名:Spud, Tan Dun, Armstrong, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn...)
3.学会做人:在校与老师同学和睦相处,互相帮助;在家……;在上学途中,遵守交通规则,能……;遇到困难时,能……。
存在问题
学习压力(feel stressed in)大,……(再举1-2个例子)
目前想法
1.感谢……
2.打算(怎样处理存在的问题)
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Dad & Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like tell you what I have done in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Jim
【答案】例文
Dear Dad & Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like tell you what I have learnt in the past three years.
I have learnt a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. I have learnt a lot of famous people all over the world. Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything. I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest. On my way to school, I can obey the traffic rules. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
Now I feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep and I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.
Yours Sincerely,
Jim
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”,注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍写这封信的前提;
第二步,具体阐述三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题;
第三步,最后表示对父母、朋友以及老师的感谢和自己今后的打算。
[亮点词汇]
① all over the world全世界
② get along with sb与某人相处
③ talk to sb about sth与某人谈论某事
[高分句型]
① Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything.(When引导时间状语从句)
② At home I can do some housework so that you can have more time to rest.(so that引导目的状语从句)
③ I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.(动词不定式作目的状语)一、听力(共20小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分30分)
第一部分 听对话,回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
1. What subject did Peter prepare for last night 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like now 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Who was found dead in the horror film 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What type of TV programme does Tom like best 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What are the speakers talking about 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A house. B. A fire. C. A neighbour.
6. How old is Lucy 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.
7. Where is the man going this Friday evening 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To a cinema. B. To the woman’s house. C. To his office.
8. Who can understand the teacher 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Mary.
9. Why is the man talking to the woman 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To borrow a book. B. To know about Jane. C. To discuss a weekend plan.
10. What does the man mean 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The match was bad. B. He dislikes football. C. He didn’t see the match.
第二部分 听对话和短文,回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the date today
A. September 12. B. September 11. C. September 10.
12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday
A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Location Next to the ocean park.
Open hours ____13____.
Clubs Hip-hop Club, ____14____ and so on.
Consumption (开销) Free for ____15____.
Contact Call Miss Lee at 88586676.
13. A. 7:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. B. 8:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m.—10:00 p.m.
14. A. Music Club B. Art Club C. Sports Club
15. A. teenagers B. adults C. old people
听短文,回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech
A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study.
17. What did John use to do
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed at home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does John read now
A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends
A. He can chat with them. B. He can learn a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to study.
20. What does John want to be in the future
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
二、单项选择(本大题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21. —Have you ever seen________Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2
—Sure. It's such an exciting film that I want to see________second time.
A. the; a B. an; / C. a; a D. the; the
22. I find _______impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.
A. this B. that C. it D. which
23. Sandy won’t lose weight ______ she stops eating too much.
A. unless B. if C. after D. when
24. A man in black __________ running down the street with a bag in his hand at 7 p.m. yesterday.
A. see B. saw
C. was seen D. has been seeing
25. The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
26. — Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
— Oh, I think learning a musical __________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. introduction B. invitation C. instrument D. instruction
27. Anyone can provide useful information should contact the police.
A. which B. when C. if D. who
28. —Could you tell me _________
—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office is
29. The football match will be covered ________ next week.
A. lively B. living C. live D. alive
30. _______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.
A. What an; two weeks B. How an;two weeks
C. What; two-week D. How; two weeks’
31. ________ people were found ________ after the terrible earthquake.
A. A number of; died B. The number of; died
C. A number of; dead D. The number of; dead
32. I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. was falling asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
33. — “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A. where is it from B. what it means
C. why it is included D. when it entered the dictionary
34. The sentence structure of “That man looks untidy and nervous.” is ________.
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC C. S+V+O D. S+V+P
35. —What are you doing, Jane
—I’m looking for the first gift ______ my uncle gave me last week.
A. whom B. who C. that D. what
三、完形填空(本大题共15题;每题1分,满分15分)
Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students ____36____ at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on ____37____ a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have a basic ____38____ of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom’s going to ____39____ me play someday.” But it seemed ____40____. He didn’t have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our ____41____. He told me that his mom had been ____42____ and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I ____43____.
The night of the concert came. The high school gym was ____44____ with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on ____45____. He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major. I was not ____46____ for what I heard next. His ____47____ danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping ____48____. In tears, I ____49____ up on stage (舞台). “Oh, Robby! How’d you do it ”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well...she was born ____50____ so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”
36. A. talk B. begin C. enjoy D. love
37. A. as B. for C. with D. like
38. A. spirit B. sense C. knowledge D. information
39. A. hear B. feel C. watch D. sound
40. A. helpless B. useless C. hopeless D. careless
41. A. meetings B. concerts C. homes D. lessons
42. A. upset B. dead C. sick D. good
43. A. refused B. doubted C. agreed D. discussed
44. A. crowded B. finished C. cheered D. covered
45. A. purpose B. stage C. duty D. earth
46. A. prepared B. looked C. left D. missed
47. A. feet B. fingers C. voice D. hands
48. A. angrily B. slightly C. curiously D. excitedly
49. A. held B. ran C. lived D. used
50. A. smart B. deaf C. strong D. poor
四、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
*Sony World Photography Awards Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool November 10-December 11, 2022 Wednesday-Sunday: 11:00-4:00 pm 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool, L3 1BP
*Travel Photographer of the Year Chester Cathedral, Chester October 2-28,2022 Monday to Saturday: 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Sunday: 11:30 am-4:00 pm 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire, CH1 2HU An exhibition of selected winning images from the TPOTY awards will be travelling to Chester Cathedral.
*Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 September 2022–August 2023 Dates and places to be confirmed(确定),more information soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on international tour.
*International Photography Exhibition 163 RPS Gallery, Bristol Until August 21, 2022 Thursday-Sunday(and Bank Holiday Mondays):10:00 am-5:00 pm. The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House,337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol, BS4 3AR. A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on display(公开展出)in the International Photography Exhibition 163 at RPS Gallery.
51. If Tom likes birdwatching, he may not want to miss ___________.
A. Sony World Photography Awards B. Travel Photographer of the Year
C. Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 D. International Photography Exhibition 163
52. How long did the Sony world Photography Awards last
A. A month. B. 27 days. C. One year. D. Two years.
53. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Using Cameras. B. Photography Shows.
C. Protecting Birds. D. Go Travelling.
B
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to get away from danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed(被抢劫)
Keep calm if you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
If there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!
54. Why do students like the self-protection lesson
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring
③Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they can know how to get away from danger before it happens.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
55. If your house is on fire, you must ________.
A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift
C. find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away
56. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Danger B. Self-protection C. A usual lesson D. How to keep calm
C
Big data (大数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns (样本) in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in panies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby, so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs which is used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. Because they think in a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
57. What is the first paragraph about
A. What big data is and how it is used. B. Why we can use big data in a number of ways.
C. Where important data is collected and stored. D. What big data is and how it is collected.
58. One company uses weather information to ________.
A. understand when people will need ice cream B. know when people will visit the hospital
C find out who rides the bus or train D. help children in nee
59. The main idea of Paragraph3 is ________.
A. big data can be used for good reasons
B. we can use big data in a number of ways
C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons
D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick.
60. What can we infer (推断) from the reading
A. If there is plenty of information, it is called big data.
B. Big data provides any information for the government.
C. We should make full use of big data to serve (服务) the society.
D. Big data only collects the latest information from the world.
61. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is ________.
A. sad and personal B. scientific (科学的) and informative (提供信息的)
C. informative but silly D. personal and scientific
D
David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books, so he bought them. He put the books in his car in a quiet street. Then he went to other shops to buy something else. At six he came back to the car. One door was open and the books were not there. David drove home.
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station.
On Friday people read this in the newspaper:
Books Wanted Have you got any old books I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturday. David Moore. 26 Fry Road.
David stayed at home on Saturday. The first man came at eight. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
“ Mr. Moore ” the man asked.
“ That’s right, ” David said. “ Can I help you ”
“ I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you ”
“ Yes. Bring them in. Let me have a look. ”
Soon the books were on the dining table. “Come in now,” David called, “and bring the list.” A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand. They were the same.
“Come with me, sir!” the policeman said to the man.
62. The first man to David’s was a ________.
A. policeman B. thief C. driver D. cook
63. From the story, we know the second man ________.
A. is one of David’s friends B. wants to return the books to David
C. wants to show the books to David D. has read the newspaper
64. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David
a. He left his car in a quiet street. b. He went to the police station.
c. He wrote a letter to a newspaper. d. He bought some dear books.
e. He bought something else at other shops.
A. a - b - c - d - e B. e - d - c- a - b C. d – a - e - c - b D. c - d - e - a - b
65. David probably (可能) bought the books on ________.
A. Friday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday
第二节(本大题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits. ____66____
Anita is a Grade 7 student. She is the member of the Art Club. ____67____ Usually she spends about one and a half hours every week watching TV. Her favourite programme is Animal Watch. She does not like the programmes about cooking. ____68____
Philips is a Grade 8 student. He is a very good football player, so he likes programmes about sports. ____69____ His favourite TV programme is Sports World. He spends about an hour every week watching TV. He does not like the programmes about animals—he does not find them interesting.
Sam is a grade 9 student. He is a member of Drama Club. He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really fun. ____70____ He watches TV for about half an hour every week. He finds programmes about sports boring.
A. She thinks they are boring.
B. She gets up early and goes to school on foot.
C. I found that they are different from each other.
D. He thinks they are very exciting.
E. He wants to be an actor in the future.
F. She is interested in programmes about animals.
G. His favourite programme is Music Videos.
五、根据句意及所给音标、中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71. It’s amazing that he has become successful in this ________ /'Ind stri/.
72. If you are a ________ (单身的)man or woman, you can try out for the programme.
73. Rankings of Kings, an ________ (最新的) anime series is popular among teenagers.
74. Huawei was the _______(获胜者) in the worldwide smartphone market in April, 2020.
75. Luckily, we have ________ (success) solved the problem with the help of our teacher.
76. Many famous ________ ( Asia ) pop stars will attend this meeting.
77. If they are willing to work harder, they will be much ________ (wealth).
78. Qi pao is a ________ (tradition) dress of the Chinese.
79. Your room is always so ________ (tidy). Would you mind tidying it up now
80. He wishes the matter to be resolved ________ (peaceful).
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。每空一词。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. Three months have p____81____ since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly l____82____ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yu from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are m____83____ from the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more c____84____ to do experiments (实验) and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much b____85____ way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Ming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time t____86____ part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s probably not a good thing. “Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points. Exams push me to study h____87____,” Zhang said.
She also pointed out that when burden is lightened (减轻), self-discipline (自律) is of great i____88____. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is f____89____ early. But if you use all the free time to r_____90_____, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写封信给各个家长,简要汇报三年来初中生活的收获与存在的问题。假如你是Jim,请根据下表的内容提示,用英文做一个简短的汇报。
收 获
1.学到很多知识,提高了学习技能。
2.了解到许多名人及他们的事迹。(举1-2个例子,参考人名:Spud, Tan Dun, Armstrong, Marie Curie, Audrey Hepburn...)
3.学会做人:在校与老师同学和睦相处,互相帮助;在家……;在上学途中,遵守交通规则,能……;遇到困难时,能……。
存在问题
学习压力(feel stressed in)大,……(再举1-2个例子)
目前想法
1.感谢……
2.打算(怎样处理存在的问题)
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Dear Dad & Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like tell you what I have done in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely
Jim
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