仁爱英语九上期末复习U3T1
一、词汇。
(A)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. Though he is a _________ (foreign), he speaks Chinese well.
2. Nezha is many Chinese people’s all-time _________ favorite character.
3. It’s considered impolite to break into a _________/ k nv se n/.
4. Doctors usually _________ / k sple n/ the risks of the treatment to patients.
5. The pandemic(疫情) has greatly affected the _________ (tour) industry worldwide.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
1. We _________ (dig) a hole and planted a tree.
2. The book is _________ (divide) into six sections.
3. The noise made sleep _________ (possible).
4. Adam was very _________ (please) with his exam results.
5. The twins are _________ (lay) the table for dinner in the kitchen.
二、重点句型。(根据中文提示完成英语句子, 每条横线不限词数)
1. 我迫不及待要飞往那里!
I __________________________________ fly there!
2. 显而易见, 英语正变得更加重要。
____________________________________the English language is becoming more important.
3. 大约有三亿人把英语作为第二语言来说。
About 300 million people speak English __________________
___________________________ .
4. 英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
English __________________________________________________.
5. 现在学生被要求学习英语, 并且英语的学习在中国以及世界的其他地方被视为一种很重要的产业。
Now, students are __________________ learn English, and the study of English is __________________ a very important industry in China __________________ in the rest of the world.
三、重点语法。
★一般现在时的被动语态
(A)根据所学知识,将横线上的内容补充完整。
1. 构成:
主语+_____________ +及物动词的 _________(+_____ +宾语)
be有人称、 数和时态的变化, 其肯定式、 否定式、 疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。
如: 街上随处可见共享单车。
(1)肯定句: Shared bikes ______ ______ everywhere in the street.
(2)否定句: Shared bikes ______ ______ everywhere in the street.
(3)一般疑问句:_____ shared bikes _____ everywhere in the street
肯定回答: Yes, they _____ . 否定回答: No, they ______ .
(4)特殊疑问句:
为什么街上随处可见共享单车?
______ ______shared bikes ______ everywhere in the street
2. 用法:
(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下, 可用被动语态。
(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时 用被动语态。
注意: 主、 被动语态互相转换时, 时态不变; 若主动句的主语是代词的主格形式, 变成被动语态by的宾语时, 要用宾格形式。
(B)根据中文提示完成英语句子。(每条横线不限词数)
1. 此处不准吸烟。
______________________________________________
2. 英语在世界上被广泛使用。
______________________________________________
(C)将下列句子改写成被动语态, 每空不限词数。
1. My mother always asks me to be polite.
=I ____________________ to be polite ( _____________).
2. They grow rice in the south.
=Rice _______________ ( ____________ ) in the south.
3. She takes care of the kids.
=The kids _____________________ ( ____________ ).
四、单项选择。
( )1. —If you park here, you’ll be made a fine.
—Thanks for telling me. I’ll find somewhere else to park.
A. pay B. to pay C. paid
( )2. Visitors to keep a safe distance from the wild animals.
A. tell B. are telling C. are told
( )3. She the baby on the bed and went to answer the phone.
A. lied B. lay C. laid
( )4. Tony speaks in such a low voice that we can hear him.
A. almost B. hardly C. nearly
( )5. Everyone should avoid wasting water and take action to save water .
A. so far B. on time C. from now on
五、看图写话。
1. have trouble, learn
2.be going to
3.able, when
4. have, divide, piece
5. be, require, quiet
六、短文填空。(每空一词)
The English language has the widest reach in terms of any language spoken today. Both native and second?language speakers of English are 1 (find) on every continent(大陆), and English has become the language for business, politics, science, entertainment and so 2 . It is also the most?used language of the Internet. The importance of English is clear. The following are a few of the most 3 / k m n/ reasons why people around the world learn English.
First, people who speak English have more job panies need workers who can 4 /k mju n ke t/ fluently(流利地) with English-speaking partners and clients. Second, since English is the language of science and 5 /tek n l d i/, English speakers have more chance to work with 6 (other) in these fields and to share ideas. Third, 7 (be) able to speak English makes it easier to travel. Because English is spoken 8 a first or second language in so many different countries, it is always easy to find English speakers as well as printed information in English, 9 (especial) at hotels and in areas that often receive tourists. Last but not least, the English language gives students access(机会) to information and research. Students of the 21st century need strong English reading and writing skills 10 many of the top academic(学术的) journals are written in English.
七、完形填空。
Some English words are made up of the same part but have different 1 or endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, as you can see, have the 2 root “port”. It comes from the Latin word, meaning “to carry” or “to move” from one place to another. And for the group of letters at the beginning, we 3 it the prefix(前缀), by adding which the meaning 4 : “import” means “to carry in”, or “to 5 into a country”; in “export”, “ex” means “out of”, so this word means “to carry out of a country”; “re” means “back”, so the word “report” means “to 6 somebody to bring back information to somebody”; in “transport”, “trans” means “across”, so it means “to carry from one place to another”.
Let’s look at the following 7 : supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that all these words are nouns. They are 8 verbs(动词) followed by the same suffix(后缀), meaning a person who does a kind of certain 9 . So a supporter means somebody who supports someone or something. A reporter is somebody who reports news. An importer is somebody who imports products from abroad 10 an exporter is somebody who exports products to another country.
1. A. places B. beginnings C. ends
2. A. right B. same C. different
3. A. put B. speak C. call
4. A. changes B. influences C. expresses
5. A. become B. receive C. bring
6. A. make B. let C. tell
7. A. passages B. sentences C. words
8. A. made up of B. dealt with C. ended up with
9. A. work B. mistake C. matter
10. A. or B. but C. and