仁爱英语九上期末复习U4T2
一、词汇。
(A)根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示完成句子,每空一词。
1. Her dream is to be an excellent __________(dance).
2. The bag is very heavy. It __________about 150 kilos.
3. The police asked her to __________ /d skra b/ the man who had stolen her car.
4. Too much __________ /skri n/ time is bad for our vision(视力).
5. The ship was helpless against the power of the __________ /st (r)m/.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空一词。
1. He lost the race. What’s __________ (bad), he hurt his left leg.
2. The news of victory caused great __________ (excite) among us.
3. Nearly one-third of Germany is __________ (cover) by trees.
4. Jay became excited about __________ (invent) things after learning about Edison.
5. The Beidou system is __________ (name) after the Big Dipper constellation(北斗七星).
二、重点句型。(根据中文提示完成英语句子, 每条横线不限词数)
1. 我认为不会在太空中发现外星人。
I ____________________ aliens ____________________ in space.
2. 火星表面的引力强度大约是地球表面引力的五分之二。
The gravity ____________________ of Mars is about __________ ______________________________it is on earth.
3. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
It ______________________________________________ on Mars.
4. 直到我亲眼所见, 我才会相信那里有外星人。
I ___________________ there are aliens ________________________
__________________________________________________________.
5. 我花了一个小时搜索有关时装设计的信息。
It _____________________________ for the information about fashion design.
三、重点语法
★一般将来时的被动语态
(A)根据所学知识,将横线上的内容补充完整。
一般将来时的被动语态由 “will+___ +及物动词的 ________ ” 构成。
一般将来时的被动语态的否定句要在will 后面加not (will not可缩写为 __________)。
一般疑问句要把助动词will提到句首。
如: 我的作业将在30分钟内完成。
1. 肯定句:My homework ______ ____ __________ in 30 minutes.
2. 否定句: My homework ______ ____ __________ in 30 minutes.
3. 一般疑问句: ______ your homework____ ______ in 30 minutes
肯定回答: Yes, it ______.
否定回答: No, it ______.
(4)特殊疑问句:
你什么时候会完成作业?
______ ______ your homework ______ ______
(B)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 每空不限词数。
1. You _______________ (punish) if you break the rules.
2. Your dream ________________ (not realize) if you don’t work hard.
3. A famous painting ________________ (display) in the coming art show.
4. What time ______ the play____________ (put) on tonight
5. ______ you ____________ (send) to study abroad next term
四、单项选择。
( )1. The next Summer Olympic Games ______ in Paris in 2024.
A. hold B. will hold C. will be held
( )2. The police are ______ the missing child in the mountains.
A. seeing of B. searching for C. looking up
( )3. It ______ over 50 years since humans first steps on the moon.
A. is; have taken B. was; took C. has been; took
( )4. —I’ve got a big surprise for Amy. I can’t wait ______ the look on her face!
—I’m sure she will like it.
A. see B. seeing C. to see
( )5. —I’m sorry I can’t help you, because it’s ______ my reach.
—Thank you all the same.
A. beyond B. above C. over
五、看图写话。
1.in order to, catch
2.twice, as
3.around
4. will
5. want,future
六、短文填空。(每空一词)
There are mainly eight planets in the solar system. The earth that humans live on is the fifth 1________ (large) of the eight planets. Scientists believe that the earth is 2 ________ only planet that supports life.
The solar system is full of other planets, moons, and many other things. The moon goes 3 ________ the earth. Scientists believe that the moon was once a part of the earth but may have been broken off the earth 4 ________/ dj r / a massive collision(剧烈碰撞). The moon is much smaller than the earth. Its diameter is one
5 ________ (four) as wide as that of the earth.
The earth is also known 6 ________ the blue planet. Why The reason is that there is much water on the earth’s 7 ________ / s (r)f s/ that makes it look blue in color from space. A blanket of gases is around the earth. This layer(表层) is called the earth’s atmosphere(大气层). Without it, life on the earth is
8 ________ (possible). The atmosphere protects us against meteorites(陨石) and harmful rays from the sun. It also gives us air, water and 9 ________ (hot).
In fact, Planet Earth is really, really old. It was formed 4.54 billion years ago and life started to 10 ________ / p (r)/ about billions of years ago. Modern humans showed up on the earth about 200,000 years ago.
七、完形填空。
Researchers in the US have been working to improve a 1 robot called Shimon.
Shimon is a four-armed robot 2 a ball-like head. He holds small mallets(木槌) in his “hands” to play a kind of musical 3 . As he plays, his head moves around in time to the music.
Shimon has been around 4 quite a while. Using the AI technology, Shimon 5 to play and write his own music. For Shimon, that meant he could not only make up his own music, but could do it in real time, 6 playing with other musicians. This is called “improvising(即兴表演)”.
Now Shimon has many other tricks. He can write the words to his own songs and sing them. He learned to write the words for the songs the same 7 he learned to write music—by being “fed” thousands and thousands of examples. Shimon was trained on the lyrics(歌词) of up to 50,000 songs. As for Shimon’s voice, it was created using AI and 8 very much like a man.
To show off Shimon and his new abilities, the researchers
9 put out an album(专辑) of about 8-10 of Shimon’s songs. The main goal behind the Shimon project is—not to have robots take over, 10 to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
1. A. cleaning B. musical C. serving
2. A. of B. like C. with
3. A. machine B. equipment C. instrument
4. A. for B. since C. from
5. A. teaches B. taught C. was taught
6. A. until B. while C. after
7. A. way B. style C. place
8. A. looks B. sounds C. feels
9. A. plan to B. decide on C. look forward to
10. A. or B. and C. but