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) 2023-2024学年第一学期第二次素养检测试题 (
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（八年级）（英语科目）考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分）
( )1. A. Be careful.
B. Excuse me.
C. I'm sorry to hear that.
( )2. A. It's easy.
B. Good idea.
C. Bad luck.
( )3. A. By bus.
B. In front of the park.
C. At 9:00.
( )4. A. Really
B. I'm watching TV.
C. I was doing the housework.
( )5. A. Ten minutes.
Ten miles.
C. Ten yuan.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分）
6. 7. 8.
A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B 、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分）
( )9. When is Frank's grandma's birthday
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C. Thursday
( )10. How will Mary go to Tibet
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By car.
( )11. What's wrong with Bill
He hurts his leg.
B. He has a toothache.
C. He has trouble in English.
( )12. What's the population of the world
A.About 7 billion.
B. About 1.37 billion.
C. About 7 million.
( )13. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In a library.
B. In a hospital.
C.On a farm.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A 、 B 、 C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分）
（）14. When is Ann going to New York
A. Next Monday
B. Next Tuesday
C. Next Friday
（）15. Who is Ann going to New York with
A. Her parents .
B. Her aunt.
C. Her friends.
（）16. What should Ann take accroding to the conversation
A. Some medicine.
B. A new watch.
C. A present.
（）17. Which is true accroding to the conversation
A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin .
B. The weather may be cold in New York .
C. Hospitals are not expensive in America .
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
（）18.Shao Bing A. should talk with parents and understand them
（）19.Wu Qing B. should prepare for the new lesson
（）20.Li Tai C. saw a blind man standing at a crossing
（六）听力填表（共5．小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。(10分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
When did the story happen About two ___21.____ ago
Where did the story happen At a __22.____ station
What did the speaker do He wrote something on a ____23.___ and asked a woman sitting near him to ___24.___ it on.
How did the woman feel She felt surprised at first,and then she ___25.____ and thanked me.
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time， there was a child ready to be born． One day he asked God， “They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there？ I'm too small and helpless．" God answered,“I'll choose one of the angels for you and she will look after you"． But the child said,“But I'm happy here． I sing and smile every day． I don't want to leave．“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile at you every day． And you will feel your angel's love and be happy．"
“And how can I understand what people say？ "the child asked．
“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear， and with much patience and care， your angel will teach you how to speak．
At that moment， the child knew he had to start on his trip very soon． He asked God one more question，“God， I am leaving now， so could you tell me my angel's name？"
God smiled at the child and answered，“Your angel's name is not hard to remember． You will call her Mother．"
（ ）26.From the first few paragraphs （段落）， we can know ______ ．
A.God didn't like the child
B.the child didn't believe God
C.God knew nothing about the earth
D.the child didn't want to go to the earth
（ ）27.When the child heard that he would be sent to the earth， ______ ．
A. he felt very surprised but happy
B. he became too small and helpless
C. he felt it hard for him to live there
D. he asked God to give him an angel
（ ）28. Which is TRUE about the child？
A. He didn't really like the life with God．
B. He asked God 3 questions before he left．
C. He was sure there would be no problem on the earth．
D. He asked God to go to see him when he was on the earth．
（ ）29. The underlined word "patience" means ______ in Chinese．
A. 耐心 B. 母爱 C. 技巧 D. 耐力
（ ）30. What's the passage mainly about？
A. Why God decided to send a child to the earth．
B. How God helped a child with his trip to the earth．
C. What happened before a child was sent to the earth．
D. What a child's life was like before he left for the earth．
B
There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now.The world's population is problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future.More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well.
The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s.Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to（由于）people getting married later as well as the development of technology,the rate is on the rise again now.
The important thing is not how large the population of of the world is,but how fast the rate increases.The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100.There will be over 10 billion people in the world then.
（ ）31.The population of the world is about ______now and may be over______by 2100. ______
A. 7 billion；10 billion B. 7 million；10 million
C. 6 billion；10 billion D. 6 billion；9 million
（ ）32. What does the underlined word "thereafter"refer to？ ______
A. Before the 1960s B. After the late 1960s
C. After the early 1960s D. Before the late 1960s
（ ）33. According to the passage,the growth of the population was the fastest in the ______ .
A. early 1950s B. early 1960s C. late 1950s D. late 1960s
（ ）34. From the passage we know that ______ .
A. the world's population is becoming smaller
B. the world's population is increasing
C. the world's population growth rate won't change
D. the world's population growth rate has been rising since the 1950s
（ ）35. What's the best title for this passage？ ______
A. More Food and Less Room B. New problem
C. We Should Feed Many People D. The Growth of the Population
C
People enjoy different indoor and outdoor activities（活动 ）in Britain． A European survey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．Other popular activities are listening to the radio， listening to music， reading， gardening， eating out and going to the cinema．
Television
The most common activity in the UK is watching TV， People often spend 25 hours every week on TV．Almost every family has at least one TV at home． In 1999, 13% of families had satellite TV and 9% cable TV.
People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week．
Entertaninment
About 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998． It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．
Another popular activity in Britain is visiting friends or playing with friends eating Out．
More and more British people like to eat out．In 1999 every British person spent ﹩5.63 every week.
( )36. What do most English people like doing in their spare time？ ______
A. Watching TV B. Listening to the radio
C. Doing some sports D. Eating out
( )37. How long do people in Britain listen to the radio every week according to the survey？
A. About fifteen hours B. About fifty minutes
C. More than two hours D. About sixteen hours
( )38. What does the word “ entertainment” in Chinese？
A. 娱乐活动 B. 科学研究 C. 计划安排 D. 调查研究
( )39. Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A. British people often do gardening by themselves
B. British people often listen to the radio and visit their friends
C. Lots of English people like going to the cinema．
D. English people spend most of their time on social activities
( )40. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
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)A. What are the common sports of British people？
B. How do people spend their free time？
C. How do children spend their holiday？
D. What are the special customs in Britain？
D
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain.And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads safe,but people do not always obey （遵守） the rules.They are careless.If everybody obeys the rules,the road will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer？
Remember this rule.In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children or very old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach our children to cross the road safely.We must always give them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.
( )41. If we want to make the roads safer, ______ .
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don't cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
( )42. If you ride a bike in Great Britain,you must ride ______ .
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
( )43. Which is NOT right？ ______
A. Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. Small children must not play in the street.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
( )44. “The road is clear ”means that ______ .
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road
( )45. The safe way to cross the road is to ______ .
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways,right and left D. run cross the road
三、短文还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Schools are places for students to learn new things, meet friends and take part in all kinds of activities. 46.
Before going to school, most children often spend a few years in a kindergarten (幼儿园). In China, children start school at the age of six. But no matter (无论) what month they were born (出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September. 47. But if you are in the Netherlands, you don't have to worry about this. The students there all start school on their fourth birthday, so there are always new students joining in all year round.
48. In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats. This is because floods (洪水) happen in the country every year. During that period, many schools have to close. This makes millions of children have no places to have lessons. To solve (解决) the problem, the country builds schools on boats. In this way, students can take classes in the flood season.
In many countries, students should wear school uniforms at school. It helps students develop team spirit (精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning.
49. However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don't usually wear uniforms. 50.
Not all classrooms are in buildings.
B. Also, it can save money for poor families.
C. But they can be very different in some ways.
D. Older students get more time to make friends.
E. They think it's better for students to choose their own clothes to wear. F. So in a class, some can be almost one year older than others.
四、综合填空(共20题，每题1. 5分，计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A
when, dangerous, keep, come, don't, hold, drop, careful, cover, fall, after
How can we students keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
On your way home or to school. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right___51.__you cross the road. If you see a car__52.___, don't cross until it really stops. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you clearly.
At school. When students around you begin to push, try__53.___ onto something, or stay in a safe corner. If you __54.___ down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands.
When there's a fire.___55.____calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth ___56.____ your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke. If your clothes catch fire,____57.____to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire.
For eating. Wash fruits like apples or pears ___58.____before you eat them. Check the expiration date(保质期) and if your food looks or smells bad,___59.___eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯).Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because the right arm is stronger. It is___60.____to run up and down on it. You may fall down because escalator steps are not designed(设计) for running.
B
they foot quick safe noise hide choose protect perfect although worse
There are a lot of poisonous(有毒的) snakes in Australia. Many people are bitten by snakes every year. Here are some good ideas about how to___61.____yourself if you don t want to be bitten by snakes.
①．Make some noise. Snakes usually try to get out of your way if you let___62.___know you are coming. You can try to make some___63.____with your feet. The snake will be able to sense(感受到) the noise and then it may run away___64._____.
②．Wear shoes and long trousers. You d better___65.____the shoes that cover your feet totally(完全地). Don t wear shorts. It s a___66.____idea to wear long trousers. Shoes and long trousers can protect your___67.___and legs.
③．Tell an adult right now. If you see a snake nearby, tell your parent or an adult right now. The adult will drive the snake away and help you keep___68.____.
④．Don t put your hand into tree holes or under stones. It s dangerous for you to put your hand there because snakes may___69.___there.
⑤．Don t try to touch snakes. Never do so___70.____ some snakes are really small or don t look scary.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
School safetyisa serious subject. But fights at school sometimes happen. How can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.
Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. A fight can't help.___________It may bring you more problems and trouble. In the school,everyone will be punished (惩罚)if he gets into a fight.There is no winner in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), turn to the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If he doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.
Say no. If your friend asks you to join in a fight,you must not do that. Because helping him fight is not really helpful to him.Also, he and you may get hurt and be punished. (74) If you really want to help him,try to ask him to give it up. Then you should try to know why he wants to fight. You can tell the teachers or parents to ask for help. Or you can help him find a right way to solve the problem.
71. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word.
__________________________________
72. How can you keep away from a fight (List at least 2 ways)
__________________________________
73. If someone is coming up behind you to attack, what should you do
__________________________________
74.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
__________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
我国是一个水资源短缺的国家，目前全国600多个城市有400多个缺水，其中100多个严重缺水。与此同时，由于我国人口增长，到2030 年，我国人均水资源占有量将从现在的2200立方米降到1700-1800立方米。
读完上述文字，你认为我们应该做些什么？请以“Why is water important？”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
参考词汇：humans人类；polluted seriously 被严重污染；teenager 青少年
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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)答案
听力答案
1-5 CBBCA
6-8 BAC
9-13 CACAB
14-17 ACAB
18-20 CAB
21.years
22.train
23.card
24.pass
25.smiled
阅读理解答案
26-30：DCBAC
31-35: ACBBD
36-40: ADADB
41-45：ABAAC
46-50：CFABE
本文章主要讲述了一个即将出生的婴儿向上帝询问关于他出生后的情况．上帝告诉他，他出生后会有一个天使一直守护他、爱他、保护他，这个天使会对他微笑，这个天使就是妈妈．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
26 D．细节理解题，题目以为从第一段中我们可以知道……根据But the child said，"But I'm happy here． I sing and smile every day． I don't want to leave．"但是那个孩子说："但是我在这儿很快乐．我每天唱歌微笑．我不想离开"．故选D．
27. C．细节理解题，根据One day he asked God， "They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there？ I'm too small and helpless．" 有一天他问上帝，"他们告诉我你明天将送我去地球但是我在那儿怎么生活呢？我太小太无助．"故选C．
28. B．细节理解题，根据"They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow but how am I going to live there？ "And how can I understand what people say？ "the child asked． He asked God one more question，"God， I am leaving now， so could you tell me my angel's name？""他们告诉我你明天将送我去地球但是我将怎么生活呢？""那么我怎么理解人们说什么呢？"他又问了上帝一个问题，"上帝，我现在要走了，所以你能告诉我天使的名字吗？"在离开之前，小孩问了上帝三个问题．故选B．
29. A．词义猜测题，结合语境，判断句意，Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweetest words you will ever hear， and with much patience and care， your angel will teach you how to speak．你将会听到天使告诉你最美丽最甜美的语言，而且富有耐心和关心，你的天使会教你如何说话．可知意思是耐心．故选A．
30. C．主旨大意题．根据Once upon a time， there was a child ready to be born．曾经，有一个小孩要出生了，本文主要讲了小孩出生之前和上帝的对话．故选C．
【文章大意】本文主要讲述毕加索的生平。
31.A.细节理解题。根据There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now.现在地球上大约有70亿人口。和This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100 there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.到2100年，世界人口的大增长将造成一个大问题，届时世界人口将超过100亿。可知，目前世界人口约为70亿，到2100年可能超过100亿。故选A。
32.C.词义猜测题。根据The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s.Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to（由于）people getting married later as well as the development of technology,the rate is on the rise again now.世界人口增长率从1950-1951年的每年约1.5%上升到20世纪60年代初的每年2%以上。尽管由于晚婚和科技的发展，此后的增长率开始下降，但现在又开始上升。可知，thereafter指的是20世纪60年代初期以后。故选C。
33.B.细节理解题。根据The world's population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s.世界人口增长率从1950-1951年的每年约1.5%上升到20世纪60年代初的2%以上。可知，20世纪60年代初期人口增长最快。故选B。
34.B.推理判断题。根据The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100 there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.世界人口从1959年的30亿增加到1999年的60亿。世界人口将从1999年的60亿增加到2050年的90亿。到2100年，世界人口的大增长将造成一个大问题，届时世界人口将超过100亿。可知，世界人口正在增长。故选B。
35.D.标题归纳题。通读全文，根据The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050.This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100 there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.世界人口从1959年的30亿增加到1999年的60亿。世界人口将从1999年的60亿增加到2050年的90亿。到2100年，世界人口的大增长将造成一个大问题，届时世界人口将超过100亿。可知，本文主要说的是世界人口的增长。故选D。
本文主要介绍了世界人口的增长。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
A 细节理解题．由第一段A European survey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．可知，一项欧洲调查发现，英国人有45%的空闲时间看电视，24%的空闲时间做社交活动，22-23%做体育活动，10%做其他热门活动．由此可知，大部分英国人在空闲时间看电视，故选A．
37. D 细节理解题．由People in Britain listen to about 15 hours and 50 minutes of radio every week．可知，英国人每周收听大约15小时50分钟的广播．结合选项可知，选项D大约16小时与之接近．故选D．
38.A 词义猜测题．由后文About 1.23 million British people went to the cinema in 1998． It is one of the most popular activities in the UK．可知，此处介绍的是娱乐活动，所以划线单词的意思是娱乐活动．故选A．
39.D 细节理解题．由A European survey（调查）found that people in Britain spend about 45% of their free time watching TV． They spend 24% of their free time doing social （社会的） activities， 22-23% on sports， and 10% on other popular activities．可知，英国人部分的时间都花在看电视上了，所以选项D描述错误．故选D．
40. B 主旨大意题．全文讲的是英国人的日常的业余活动．故选B．
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了英国人的户内和户外活动．
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
A.细节理解题。根据If everybody obeys the rules,the road will be much safer.如果人人都遵守规则，道路就会安全得多。故选A。
42.B.推理判断题。根据In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side ofthe road.在英国，车辆靠左行驶汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须停在路的左边。从此句可以推断出骑自行车也得在左面，故选B。
43.A.推理判断题。根据Every year several thousand people diein the car accidents in Great Britain.英国每年有数千人死于车祸。结合选项A.Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain.可知英国很少有人死于交通事故的意思不符，其它几项与文意一致，故选A。
44.A.推理判断题。根据上文Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look right and left.过马路前，停下来向两边看。左右看。Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,it is safe to cross the road.根据后面过马路是安全的，由此句可以推知"the road is clear"的含义是there is no car or bus running,没有汽车或公共汽车在行驶，故选A。
45.C.推理判断题。根据Before crossing the road,we should stop and look at both ways.Look right and left.过马路前，我们应该停下来看看路的两边，左边和右边。由句意可知过马路的安全方法是左右两边看，故选C。
英国每年有数千人死于车祸。大约有一到二十万人受伤。道路安全是有规定的，但人们并不总是遵守规则。他们很粗心。如果每个人都遵守规则，道路就会安全得多。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
细节推理题。
【文章大意】本文主要介绍几个国家的学校情况。
46. 根据后文介绍“In China, children start school at the age of six.” “But if you are in the Netherlands, you don't have to worry about this.” “In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats.”可知，不同国家的学校不同，选项C“但是它们在某些方面不同”符合语境。故选C。
47. 根据“But no matter(无论) what month they were born(出生) in, they all start school on the same day in September.”可知，有可能在一个班里一部分会比另一部分人大一岁。选项F“因此在一个班级，一些几乎比他人大一岁”符合语境。故选F。
48. 根据“In Bangladesh, a country to the southwest of China, there are schools on boats”可知在孟加拉国在船上有学校，选项A“不是所有的教室在建筑物里”符合语境。故选A。
49. 根据“It helps students develop team spirit(精神) and makes it easier for parents to get their children ready for school in the morning.”可知，穿校服的好处，选项B“也可以为贫穷家庭节省钱”符合语境。故选B。
50.根据上文However (然而), in some countries such as the USA and France, school children don't usually wear uniforms.（然而，在一些例如美国和法国的国家，在学校的学生不经常穿制服。）可引出下文学生选择穿自己的衣服更好。故选E。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
综合填空答案
A篇
51. when
52. coming
53. to hold
54. fall
55. Keep
56. to cover
57. drop
58. carefully
59. don’t
60. dangerous
B篇
61. protect
62. them
63. noise
64. quickly
65. choose
66. perfect
67. feet
68. safe
69. hide
70. although
阅读表达答案
71. either
72. Be calm. Shout loudly. Say no.
73. Turn to him and say “stop” , then shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher.
74.如果你真的想帮他，就尽力劝他放弃。
How to keep away from a fight
作文范文：
Why is water important
Water is very important to humans and other living things. We can' t live without water and there is less and less water on the earth now.And many countries don 't have enough water. But some people don't seem to care about that. They waste a lot of water, and throw rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some factories even pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. So many rivers and lakes are polluted seriously.We must do something to stop the pollution and save water. As teenagers, we should try our best to protect the water. lf we don 't do that, maybe there won' t be enough water for everyone in the future.
