2023学年第一学期高一年级期中检测
英语
(时间：120分钟，总分：125分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you think of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) Do you have more time to do your favorite things after school Some students talk about it. Let’s have a look.
Alice 14, Beijing The “double reduction” policy really helps me. I don’t have to do lots of homework. I don’t need to stay up late for it. I join the chess club and I go there after school. I make some friends there. It’s relaxing and exciting.
Laura, 13, Shanghai The best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities like singing, cooking and playing badminton. I learn a lot. I want to be an artist like my mother.
Peter, 14, Guangzhou This term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day. It’s good for my health. On weekends, I always help my mother make dinner.
Steve, 13, Kunming I don’t have much homework to do. But I have to take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. I often feel tired. But I can have happy weekends.
1. Alice can have time to after school now.
A. play ping-pong B. go swimming C. go to a chess club D. play the piano
2. What activity may Laura NOT do after school
A. Playing badminton. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Singing.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. The four students are in the same middle school.
B. The four students all like playing sports.
C. The four students don’t have homework.
D. The four students have more time to do their favorite things after school.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四个学生在双减政策后，有更多的课余活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Alice 14, Beijing部分“I join the chess club and I go there after school.(我参加了象棋俱乐部，放学后我去那里)”可知，爱丽丝现在放学后可以有时间去象棋俱乐部了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Laura, 13, Shanghai部分中“The best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities like singing, cooking and playing badminton.(关于我的学校生活最好的事情是，我有更多的时间做课外活动，如唱歌，做饭和打羽毛球)”可知，劳拉放学后不会跳舞。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“The “double reduction” policy really helps me. I don’t have to do lots of homework. I don’t need to stay up late for it. I join the chess club and I go there after school.(“双减”政策确实帮助了我。我不需要做很多作业。我不需要熬夜。我参加了象棋俱乐部，放学后我去那里)”；第二部分“The best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities like singing, cooking and playing badminton.(关于我的学校生活最好的事情是，我有更多的时间做课外活动，如唱歌，做饭和打羽毛球)”；第三部分“This term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day.(这个学期，我在上学的日子里有空闲时间看书和运动。我每天锻炼半小时)”以及最后一部分“I don’t have much homework to do.(我没有很多作业要做)”以及“But I can have happy weekends.(但是我可以有快乐的周末)”可知，四个学生放学后有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。故选D。
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园),not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed calm. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The monkeys. B. The elephants. C. The lions. D. All of them.
5. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because something was wrong with the car. D. Because the lions might be dangerous.
6. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Frightened B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Amazed.
7. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions.(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”以及所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed calm.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To stress the negative influence of travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
9. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
10. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.
C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行，它可以帮助你更好地旅行，让你远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world.”（旅行让我们体验世界。但当我们旅行时，我们也会在每一个我们去过的地方留下我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为不正确的旅行方式会对世界产生负面影响。）可知，沉浸式文化旅行不同于对世界产生负面影响的不正确的旅行方式，所以作者写一段是推荐一个不同于以往的旅游方式。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”（在今天这个时代，很多时候，“旅行者”去一个国家，只是为了拍下一些著名景点的照片，并发布到Instagram上，或者通宵喝酒，甚至只是为了在热带海滩上放松一下。）可知，在作者看来，当今的很多旅行者只是倾向于打卡拍照和发布到网上。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes”（这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度，愿意换位思考。）可推知，它要求旅行者心胸开阔、善解人意。A项“关注研究当地人的生活方式”，D项“它主要关注的是保存当地的传统和习俗。”答案都太片面化，只能说明其中的一方面。C项与原文实意不符。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.”（我们开设这个博客的原因之一，是为了帮助其他人更好地旅行，让他们远离老路，与当地人交流，并带你“超越传统的遗愿清单”，如果你愿意的话。）可知，这篇文本来自于一篇博客文章。故选B项。
D
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person s strength.
12. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
14. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年更健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight training and other body strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said.( Dr. Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，” Dr. Lopez说。)”可知，Dr. Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(现在，Teenagers的健康是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”以及全文内容可知，本文首段首先提出话题，接下来分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。因此推断B项“青少年的健康”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
When I was a senior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____16____. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. ____17____. Even I was frightened. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. ____18____. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: ____19____; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
____20____. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on what we have!
B. They get a bad grade on a test
C. How sad I felt at that time!
D. On my way home a car hit me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.
F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
G. I had a wonderful time here.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。短文主要讲述了我在一场车祸中失去了胳膊，虽然我很难过，但是慢慢的发现，其他人也有自己的烦恼，这让我后来终于明白了什么是幸福．
【16题详解】
根据前文“One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.(一个周末，我去乡下看望我的祖父母)”以及后文“Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms.(几天后，当我在医院醒来时，我意识到我的余生都将失去双臂)”可知，前文讲述去看望祖父母，后文讲述到了医院失去双臂，所以空处解释事情发生的原因，所以D项“On my way home a car hit me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.(在我回家的路上，一辆汽车撞了我，由于速度太快，我的胳膊被切断了)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Even I was frightened.(我被吓坏了)”可知，此处是作者对发生的事的感受，所以C项“How sad I felt at that time!(我当时感到多么难过啊!)”阐述失去双臂后的感受，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.(但慢慢地，我知道我必须面对事实，并克服了它。即使我每天都哭，我的胳膊也回不来了)”以及“However, it’s easier said than done.(然而，说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处是讲述作者慢慢接受现实，但是过程很难，所以F项“It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.(我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤)”符合语境，讲述了接受现实的时间。故选F项。
【19题详解】
前文“But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things(但在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学担心一些小事)”讲述作者的同学会为一些小事担心；后文“their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have.(他们的公共汽车晚点了；他们没有手机，但其他人有)”列举同学所担心的一些小事情，所以B项“They get a bad grade on a test(他们在考试中取得了不好的成绩)”也是对小事的举例，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.(它在我们的心里。它是一种心态，即使你拥有整个世界，你可能仍然感到不快乐。幸福来自于掌握欣赏的艺术，并从你真正拥有的东西中获得快乐)”可知，本段是对前文的总结，讲述了作者对幸福快乐的看法，所以A项“Happiness depends on what we have!(幸福取决于我们拥有什么!)”属于总结类句型，引出下文。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad____21____me into a dozen sports. ____22____, I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina, my dad____23____telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine____28____me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be____29____ .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____about sports. I didn’t have to be____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____the music and move. Zumba did____34____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my____35____past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21.
A expected B. allowed C. forced D. explored
22.
A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
23.
A. avoided B. pretend C. regretted D. kept
24.
A. in shape B. for fun C. at last D. on business
25.
A. refused B. happened C. quit D. decided
26.
A. hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually
27.
A. unhappy B. satisfied C. awkward D. disappointed
28.
A. laughed B. comforted C. came to D. annoyed
29.
A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30.
A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31.
A curiosity B. love C. fear D. confidence
32.
A. perfect B. warm C. anxious D. confident
33.
A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34.
A. watch B. separate C. discourage D. save
35.
A. pleasant B. happy C. unpleasant D. excited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. pretend假装；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at last最后；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you ”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. quit退出；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. laughed发笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love热爱；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. warm温暖的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. watch观看；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here is a look ____36____ Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t ____37____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very ____38____ (worry) that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. It was difficult for her ____40____ (understand). However, the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do some ____42____ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, so that she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment ____43____ (careful). She was so annoyed ____44____ she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer felt awkward and frightened. She ____45____ (have) more confidence in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
【答案】36. at 37. an
38. worried
39. impression
40. to understand
41. telling
42. experiments
43. carefully
44. that 45. had
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。有些社恐的韩晶进入高中的第一天起初有些焦虑，但她还是度过了完美的第一天，这让她对高中生活有了更多信心。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：让我们来看看韩晶第一天上高中的感受。here is a look at意为“让我们来看看”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词at。故填at。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：韩晶不是一个外向的女孩，所以一开始她有点焦虑。girl意为“女孩”，为可数名词，此处outgoing girl为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。outgoing的开头发音为元音。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她很担心没有人会和她交朋友。根据“that no one would make friends with her”可知，此处是指她很担心，所以应用形容词worried表示“担忧的”作表语。故填worried。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以她想先给人留下好印象。make a good first impression意为“留下好的第一印象”，此处应用名词impression表示“印象”作宾语。故填impression。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她很难理解。此处it为形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。动词understand意为“理解”。故填to understand。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。动词tell意为“讲述”，在介词by后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填telling。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：那天下午，他们去科学实验室做一些实验。experiment意为“实验”，为可数名词，在some后应用复数形式。故填experiments。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，韩晶旁边的那个男孩不停地和她说话，以至于她不能专心地做实验。根据“the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, so that she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment”可知，此处是指不能专心做实验，所以应用副词carefully表示“专心地”作状语。故填carefully。
【44题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：她非常恼火，甚至想让他离她远点。so...that意为“如此……以至于”，此处用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她终于对新的学校生活更有信心了。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词have意为“有”。故填had。
第三节 词形转换 (共6小题：每小题1分, 满分6分)
46. ________ (obvious), the exercise will improve your strength and endurance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这项运动会提高你的力量和耐力。此处应用副词obviously作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Obviously。
47. He feels a strong sense of ________ (responsible) towards her employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对于他的员工有强烈的责任感。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作介词of的宾语，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，所以应填responsibility。故填responsibility。
48. I have ________ (confident) to become your teaching assistant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我有信心成为你的助教。此处应用名词confidence作宾语，表示“信心”，不可数，故填confidence。
49. According to the survey, many students are ________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据调查，许多学生沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语：be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”，此处应用形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”作表语。故填addicted。
50. They were so busy that they had no time to make an ________ (arrange) for the activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们太忙了，没有时间安排活动。此处应用名词arrangement作宾语，由an可知，应用单数，make an arrangement固定搭配，意为“做出安排”，故填arrangement。
51. Many people will be ________ (attract) to cycling if weather is good. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attracted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果天气好的话，许多人会被骑自行车所吸引。be attracted to意为“被……吸引”，Many people 与attract之间是被动关系，填入过去分词，与will be一起构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填attracted。
第四节 完成句子 (共7小题：每小题1分, 满分7分)
52. Adam’s adviser recommended he ________ (sign) up for literature because he was good at it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should sign##sign
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：亚当的导师建议他应该报名参加文学课，因为他擅长文学。recommended后面的句子he ________ (sign) up for literature，是省略that引导的宾语从句，recommend表示“建议”，从句应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) sign。
53. ________ (study) hard isn't always fun. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Studying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不是总是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，空处是句中主语，需用动名词作主语，所以空处应填动名词形式且位于句首第一个字母大写。故填Studying。
54. I’ll find a way ________ (improve) on my own. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】to improve
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会自己找到改进的方法。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词way，应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，way to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to improve。
55. My mother said she was looking forward to ________ (see) you again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈说她很期待再次见到你。look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“盼望着做某事”，to是介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填seeing。
56. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。
点睛】
57. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】more confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我比今天早上感觉自信多了。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。
58. ________ seems that they have known the truth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：看来他们已经知道了真相。此处为句型it seems that...表示“似乎……”。首字母大写。故填It。
第五节(共7小题：每小题1分, 满分7分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。
59. ________________ (最后), we arrived home.
60. I will never ________________ (放弃) even when times are hard.
61. It is easy for me to ________________ (集中注意力于) my study.
62. ________________ (要是……会怎么样？) this problem has to be solved
63. The local government has taken an effective measure to ________________ (控制) the housing price.
64. He pays a visit to his parents ________________ (偶尔) because of his busy work.
65. I am writing to ________________ (申请) a job as a designer.
【答案】59. At last
60. give up
61. focus on
62. What if
63. take control of
64. now and then
65. apply for
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：最后，我们回到了家。根据汉语提示，表示“最后”含义的表达为：at last，放在句首，首字母大写，故填At last。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使在困难的时候，我也不会放弃。根据汉语提示，表示“放弃”含义的表达为：give up，根据空白处前面的情态动词will可知空白处应填动词原形，故填give up。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我很容易集中注意力于学习。根据汉语提示，表示“集中注意力”含义的表达为：focus on，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处应填动词原形，故填focus on。
【62题详解】
考查疑问词短语。句意：如果这个问题必须被解决会怎么样？ 分析句子结构，这是一个条件句，表示一种假设的情况。通常情况下，使用“what if”来提出一个假设的情况，并探讨可能的解决方案或后果，根据汉语提示，表示“要是……会怎么样 ”含义的表达为：what if，故填What if。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。根据汉语提示，表示“控制”含义的表达为：take control of，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处应填动词原形，故填take control of。
【64题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：由于工作繁忙，他偶尔会去看望父母。根据汉语提示，表示“偶尔”含义的短语为：now and then，故填now and then。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写信是为了申请一份设计师的工作。根据汉语提示，表示“申请”含义的动词短语为：apply for，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知空白处应填动词原形，故填apply for。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
66. 假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人外出旅行。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail，分享你的旅游计划。
要点：1.问候语；
2. 旅行计划；
3. 询问李华的寒假计划。
注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。
参考词汇： high speed railway 高铁 book 预订
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua ,
How is everything going As the winter holiday is coming, I will have a four-day trip to Shanghai with my family. Here is my plan.
We are leaving Huizhou for Shanghai by the high speed railway at around 2: 00 p.m. on Jan 21st. Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time. On the third day, we will visit Shanghai Science and Technology Museum in the morning. Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. On Jan 24th, we will take the high speed railway back to Huizhou .
How about the plan for your winter holiday I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Ming
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友李华写一封e-mail，分享自己的寒假家庭旅游计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
预先：in advance→ahead of time
以便：so that→in order that
同时：at the same time→at the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, and buy some souvenirs at the same time.
拓展句：On the second day, we are going to the Disneyland to experience all kinds of recreation facilities, where we will buy some souvenirs at the same time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon arriving in Shanghai, we will check in the hotel for a good rest first, which will be booked online in advance, so that we can have enough energy to visit Shanghai. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, we will climb the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)2023学年第一学期高一年级期中检测
英语
(时间：120分钟，总分：125分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you think of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) Do you have more time to do your favorite things after school Some students talk about it. Let’s have a look.
Alice 14, Beijing The “double reduction” policy really helps me. I don’t have to do lots of homework. I don’t need to stay up late for it. I join the chess club and I go there after school. I make some friends there. It’s relaxing and exciting.
Laura, 13, Shanghai The best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities like singing, cooking and playing badminton. I learn a lot. I want to be an artist like my mother.
Peter, 14, Guangzhou This term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day. It’s good for my health. On weekends, I always help my mother make dinner.
Steve, 13, Kunming I don’t have much homework to do. But I have to take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. I often feel tired. But I can have happy weekends.
1. Alice can have time to after school now.
A. play ping-pong B. go swimming C. go to a chess club D. play the piano
2. What activity may Laura NOT do after school
A. Playing badminton. B. Cooking. C. Dancing. D. Singing.
3. What can we know from the passage
A. The four students are in the same middle school.
B. The four students all like playing sports.
C. The four students don’t have homework.
D. The four students have more time to do their favorite things after school.
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园),not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed calm. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the author want to see the most
A. The monkeys. B. The elephants. C. The lions. D. All of them.
5. Why did they lock themselves in the car
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because something was wrong with the car. D. Because the lions might be dangerous.
6. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Frightened B. Confused. C. Curious. D. Amazed.
7. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
C
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.
People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.
8. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To stress the negative influence of travel.
B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.
D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.
9. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.
A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel
B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
10. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel
A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.
B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.
C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.
D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.
C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.
D
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr.Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “Firstly, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn up calories. Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers.
Dr Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person s strength.
12. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
13. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important
A. It can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. It can help teenagers become healthier.
C. It can help to burn up calories.
D. It can increase teenagers’ strength.
14. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises.
A. walking B. stretching and bending
C. riding D. weight-training
15. What is the best title for the passage
A Doing exercises B. Teenagers fitness
C. Different lifestyles D. Overweight teenagers
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
When I was a senior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. ____16____. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. ____17____. Even I was frightened. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. ____18____. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: ____19____; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
____20____. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on what we have!
B. They get a bad grade on a test
C. How sad I felt at that time!
D. On my way home a car hit me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.
F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.
G. I had a wonderful time here.
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad____21____me into a dozen sports. ____22____, I didn’t like any of them.
When I entered University of Regina my dad____23____telling me “You have to find a way to stay ____24____” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you ” So I____25____ to give swimming a shot, but I____26____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was ____27____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”
Spring semester came. A friend of mine____28____me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be____29____ .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my____30____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ____31____about sports. I didn’t have to be____32____. I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to ____33____the music and move. Zumba did____34____ me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my____35____past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.
21.
A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. explored
22.
A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides
23.
A. avoided B. pretend C. regretted D. kept
24.
A. in shape B. for fun C. at last D. on business
25.
A. refused B. happened C. quit D. decided
26.
A hardly B. only C. immediately D. gradually
27.
A unhappy B. satisfied C. awkward D. disappointed
28.
A. laughed B. comforted C. came to D. annoyed
29.
A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure
30.
A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth
31.
A. curiosity B. love C. fear D. confidence
32.
A. perfect B. warm C. anxious D. confident
33.
A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare
34.
A. watch B. separate C. discourage D. save
35
A. pleasant B. happy C. unpleasant D. excited
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the first day of high school, some people are excited, some are nervous, and others even feel frightened. Here is a look ____36____ Han Jing’s feelings on her first senior high school day. Han Jing wasn’t ____37____ outgoing girl, so she was a bit anxious at first. She was very ____38____ (worry) that no one would make friends with her. So she wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, she had the first maths class. It was difficult for her ____40____ (understand). However, the teacher was kind and humorous. He made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. At that time, Han Jing was happy to find her teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, they went to the science lab to do some ____42____ (experiment). However, the boy next to Han Jing kept on talking to her, so that she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment ____43____ (careful). She was so annoyed ____44____ she even wanted to tell him to leave her alone. After the first day, Han Jing no longer felt awkward and frightened. She ____45____ (have) more confidence in the new school life at last. What a perfect day she had, and she expected that the next day would be another perfect day.
第三节 词形转换 (共6小题：每小题1分, 满分6分)
46. ________ (obvious), the exercise will improve your strength and endurance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. He feels a strong sense of ________ (responsible) towards her employees. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I have ________ (confident) to become your teaching assistant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. According to the survey, many students are ________ (addict) to computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. They were so busy that they had no time to make an ________ (arrange) for the activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Many people will be ________ (attract) to cycling if weather is good. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子 (共7小题：每小题1分, 满分7分)
52. Adam’s adviser recommended he ________ (sign) up for literature because he was good at it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. ________ (study) hard isn't always fun. (所给词的适当形式填空）
54. I’ll find a way ________ (improve) on my own. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. My mother said she was looking forward to ________ (see) you again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. It is for this reason______________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的词填空）
57. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. ________ seems that they have known the truth. (用适当的词填空)
第五节(共7小题：每小题1分, 满分7分)
阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。
59. ________________ (最后), we arrived home.
60. I will never ________________ (放弃) even when times are hard.
61. It is easy for me to ________________ (集中注意力于) my study.
62. ________________ (要是……会怎么样？) this problem has to be solved
63. The local government has taken an effective measure to ________________ (控制) the housing price.
64. He pays a visit to his parents ________________ (偶尔) because of his busy work.
65. I am writing to ________________ (申请) a job as a designer.
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
66. 假设你是王明，寒假即将来临，你打算和家人外出旅行。请你给你的好友李华写一封e-mail，分享你的旅游计划。
要点：1.问候语；
2. 旅行计划；
3. 询问李华的寒假计划。
注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80左右。
参考词汇： high speed railway 高铁 book 预订
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