新泰一中实验部2023级高一上学期第二次大单元测试
英语试题
2023.12
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 个小题，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. How does the man usually travel
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10 Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10 段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3 Most Walkable Cities in Europe
Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. The capital of Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly longer—but very worthwhile—route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.
Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads to the Acropolis Museum, with the neighbourhood of Plaka waiting to be explored in the shadow of the Acropolis. The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is home to some wonderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.
Visitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower hanging above. With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famous for walkers, so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way to explore the bridges over the canals the city is famed for. There are endless charming alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal.
1. What’s the recommended starting point of the city walk in Athens
A. Plaka.
B The Acropolis.
C. The Acropolis Museum.
D. The National Archaeological Museum .
2. Why is Sevilla the top destination as a walkable city in Europe
A. It offers some wonderful sights.
B. Visitors can explore five tourist attractions.
C. It makes visitors enjoy their time to the full.
D. Visitors can tour five tourist attractions in the shortest walking distance.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Those who are hiking during the vacation.
B. Those who want to find suggestions on where to travel.
C. Those who are looking for the best traveling destinations.
D. Those who usually choose walkable cities for their vacation.
B
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”．
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”．
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English, you have to learn idioms.
4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms
A. Expressions which are based on animals.
B. Expressions with rich cultural background.
C. Expressions that always make sense.
D. Expressions which are easy to understand.
5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe
A. Children jump around and waste time.
B. Children do something useful and serious.
C. Children play with monkeys with their parents.
D. Children spend time playing with their family pets.
6. What can be learned from the text
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
7. How does the text mainly develop
A. By sharing experiences.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing figures.
C
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting for you!” she said in an unusually high voice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir (合唱团). During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she would have me stand up to address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings
“Are you enjoying your new school ” She said.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” “Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrows (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”
I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over 25 years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!
8. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. She went to school unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shoes.
D. She liked the new school very much.
9. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Work with. B. Look at. C. Speak to. D. Learn from.
10 How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
11. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author
A. To help her improve her grades.
B. To encourage her to be confident.
C. To make a good impression on her.
D. To offer her information about the choir.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition (高清晰度) screen in the venue’s information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to guarantee a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360° playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para 2
A. Make sure of. B. Take advantage of.
C. Get used to. D. Keep up with.
13. What can we infer from Para 2
A. The audience can’t see the whole venue on the large screen.
B. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C. The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
14. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining
A. By saving energy. B. By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater. D. By improving the greening rate.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. More Connections with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
第二节(满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Creative ways to change your workouts
Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental. ____16____ Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.
Create a word or image with your exercise route
Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run. ____17____ Not sure what image or message to create You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.
Join a free fitness group
Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. ____18____ “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”
____19____
Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛) This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes
Dance
Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice. ____20____ “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”
A. Hit the road.
B. Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C. Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D. But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E. The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F. You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G. It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The ____21____ had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they ____22____ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who ____23____ for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out ____24____ meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was ____25____ the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the ____26____, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally ____27____ because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people ____28____. They love to share their ____29____, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite _____30_____ in it. So, they arrived at the _____31_____ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the _____32_____ married couple were still pleased with their decision to _____33_____ a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of _____34_____ could make a big difference. _____35_____, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21.
A. friends B. people C. couple D. students
22.
A. refused B. applied C. pretended D. preferred
23.
A. calls B. searches C. volunteers D. works
24.
A. real B. daily C. big D. personal
25.
A. controlling B. cleaning C. changing D. following
26.
A. order B. solution C. command D. suggestion
27
A. considered B. accepted C. doubted D. felled
28.
A. in need B. in common C. in depression D. in danger
29.
A. money B. experience C. food D. happiness
30.
A. amazed B. disappointed C. interested D. annoyed
31.
A. accommodation B. hotel C. company D. soup kitchen
32.
A. actually B. officially C. newly D. nearly
33.
A. hold B. quit C. organize D. remember
34.
A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. selfishness
35
A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Hopefully
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding resources online is no longer a problem. It’s ____36____(amaze) to see the resources we now have online for self-education. The possibilities are almost endless. You can learn just about anything online. Mention a subject and you will find enough materials ____37____(fill) months or even years of learning.
Since there are more than enough resources out there, what limits (限制) you is your own ____38____(curious). It is the fuel. The more you have it, the ____39____(far) you will go. It’s like someone ____40____ explores an open land without any border in sight. How far she goes doesn’t depend on the size of the land ____41____ on the amount of fuel she has.
While the resources are ____42____(actual) unlimited, your time is not. So your ability to choose what to learn ____43____(become) more important than ever. You should spend your limited time ____44____ the right subject and with the right depth. Not everything is worth your time, and for those that do, each deserves different amount of your time.
Learning is a lifelong process. We are lucky to have all these resources and ____45____(opportunity) online. Don’t waste them; make the most of them instead.
第三节：单词拼写(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold v________ of activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. As a teacher, you should know the s ________ and weaknesses of your students. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. If you decide to d________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. We believe that he is capable of handling this project, _______ (基于) on his previous performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. _______(尽管) our worries, everything turned out well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节：句子翻译(共5个小题;每小题2分，共10分)
51. 我们正在看电视，这时电力供应被切断了。
52. 追溯到公元前(BCE)三世纪的长城每年吸引来自全世界的游客。(date)(汉译英)
53. 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(汉译英)
54. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。(汉译英)
55. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。（汉译英）
第四部分：作文(满分25分)
56. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画（traditional Chinese paintings）作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力：CACAB, ACCBC, ABBAC, ABBAC新泰一中实验部2023级高一上学期第二次大单元测试
英语试题
2023.12
考生须知：
1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字;
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷：选择题部分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20 个小题，满分 30 分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Seeing a play. B. Going on a diet. C. Having some ice cream.
2. What did the boy forget yesterday
A. His ruler. B. His glasses. C. His schoolbag.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Go to the park. B. Take pictures. C. Attend a class.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A phone.
5. How does the man usually travel
A By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why can’t the speakers go to the zoo
A. It isn’t open. B. They can’t afford it. C. It has moved away.
7. What have the speakers decided to do
A. Stay at home. B. Go horse-riding. C. Go to the movies.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
9. What is the woman more interested in now
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10. Which subject does the boy probably prefer
A. History. B. Politics. C. Art.
11. What do the girl’s parents expect her to be
A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.
12. What is the girl good at
A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13. What information can visitors learn about in the museum
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
14. When did the woman visit the museum
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
15. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. Who can get free access to the museum
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10 段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A. She watched a play.
B. She visited an old theater.
C. She went to a fishing village.
18. What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A. A palace. B. The ruins of a library. C. The sea.
19. Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A. Beside a waterfall. B. Next to a lake. C. In a village.
20. What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A. Dull. B. Unforgettable. C. Fantastic.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
3 Most Walkable Cities in Europe
Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.
Athens, Greece
Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world. The capital of Greece ranks fifth, with a slightly longer—but very worthwhile—route of 2.1 miles between its top-rated tourist attractions.
Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy. Then it leads to the Acropolis Museum, with the neighbourhood of Plaka waiting to be explored in the shadow of the Acropolis. The National Archaeological Museum is also close-by.
Seville, Spain
Seville is home to some wonderful sights that are best seen when walking. Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.
Visitors to this charming Spanish city can explore the impressive Plaza de Espana public square, before wandering over to the UNESCO-listed palace of Real Alcazar and Seville Cathedral. After that it’s only a short trip on foot to visit the beautiful Barrio Santa Cruz neighbourhood and admire the Torre Giralda bell tower hanging above. With just 20 minutes of walking between these attractions.
Venice, Italy
Venice is famous for walkers, so it’s no surprise it ranks as the second best location for walkable city breaks. Walking is the best way to explore the bridges over the canals the city is famed for. There are endless charming alleyways to explore, as well as plenty of bridges over the canals that the city is famous for. Just under half an hour of walking here will take you on a tour of the impressive Grand Canal.
1. What’s the recommended starting point of the city walk in Athens
A. Plaka.
B. The Acropolis.
C. The Acropolis Museum.
D. The National Archaeological Museum .
2. Why is Sevilla the top destination as a walkable city in Europe
A. It offers some wonderful sights.
B. Visitors can explore five tourist attractions.
C. It makes visitors enjoy their time to the full.
D. Visitors can tour five tourist attractions in the shortest walking distance.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Those who are hiking during the vacation.
B. Those who want to find suggestions on where to travel.
C. Those who are looking for the best traveling destinations.
D. Those who usually choose walkable cities for their vacation.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲三个最适合步行的城市：希腊的雅典、西班牙的塞维利亚和意大利的威尼斯。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Athens, Greece”下面的“Visitors to Athens can set off at the Acropolis, climbing to discover the ancient Parthenon that stands as a landmark to the city’s ancient legacy.(雅典的游客可以从卫城出发，攀登发现古老的帕特农神庙，它是雅典古老遗产的地标。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以从卫城出发。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seville, Spain”下面的“Seville in Spain takes the top spot as Europe’s most walkable city, offering the shortest walking route between the top five tourist attractions.(西班牙的塞维利亚是欧洲最适合步行的城市，在五大旅游景点之间提供最短的步行路线。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距离内游览五个旅游景点，所以它是欧洲最适合步行的地方。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Walking on holiday is a great way to stay fit, but also to see the sights a city has to offer. Here are the three most walkable cities in Europe.(假日散步是保持身体健康的好方法，也是欣赏城市风光的好方法。以下是欧洲三个最适合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介绍了三个欧洲最适合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是针对那些通常选择可步行的城市去旅行的人。故选D。
B
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just ‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”．
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”．
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of English you have to learn idioms.
4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms
A. Expressions which are based on animals.
B. Expressions with rich cultural background.
C. Expressions that always make sense.
D. Expressions which are easy to understand.
5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe
A. Children jump around and waste time.
B. Children do something useful and serious.
C. Children play with monkeys with their parents.
D. Children spend time playing with their family pets.
6. What can be learned from the text
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
7. How does the text mainly develop
A. By sharing experiences.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing figures.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语习语的特点并列举了一些与动物相关的习语。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don’t understand the culture behind it. (即使你知道每个单词的意思，你也可能不理解这个习语，因为你不了解它背后的文化。)”可知，习语有它背后的文化。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time. (当孩子们跳来跳去做傻事时，他们的父母可能会告诉他们不要“胡闹”。“胡闹”的意思是做一些没用或不严肃的事情，或者只是浪费时间。)”可知，“monkeying around”用来描述跳来跳去，浪费时间的孩子。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“If a swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”. (如果一群小虫子喜欢你食物，开始在你周围盘旋，那真的很烦人。这种经历很好地解释了为什么人们经常告诉那些一直打扰他们的人“别烦我了”。)”可知，人们经常对一直打扰他们的人说“stop bugging me”。由此可推知，我们可以用与虫子(bug)有关的习语来表达恼怒。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段说明了英语习语的特点，第二至六段列举了五个与动物相关的英语习语并进行了语意的探究，由此推知，本文是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。
C
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door. The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher. “We’ve been waiting for you!” she said in an unusually high voice.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir (合唱团). During history lessons, as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she would have me stand up to address my classmates. She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings
“Are you enjoying your new school ” She said.
“I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.” “Okay.” My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
With her eyebrows (眉毛) raised, she said, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show - I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”
I listened carefully to every word. “I’ve been a teacher for over 25 years. I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!
8. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A. She went to school unwillingly.
B. She liked her teacher’s singing.
C. She didn’t like her new shoes.
D. She liked the new school very much.
9. What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Work with. B. Look at. C. Speak to. D. Learn from.
10. How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Anxious.
11. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author
A. To help her improve her grades.
B. To encourage her to be confident.
C. To make a good impression on her.
D. To offer her information about the choir.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一开始不愿意去上学，后来在老师Mrs. Blackstone的帮助下，逐渐融入了班级，交到了朋友；并在她的鼓励下，找到了自信，开始享受学校生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.”（除了Fountain Inn Elementary School，我想去世界上任何地方。）可知，作者不愿意去学校，不想上学。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“as I didn’t want to speak in front of the class”（因为我不想在全班同学面前发言）可知，在课堂上，作者不愿意面对全班同学发言；结合下一句“She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.”（她让我在新环境里充满笑容，感到放松）可知，Mrs. Blackstone没有强迫她在同学面前发言，而是换了一种让她感到放松的方式；根据“she would have me stand up to address my classmates.”可知，Mrs. Blackstone让她站起来对着同学说话即可。所以划线词指：对……说话。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade Had I hurt someone’s feelings ”（我的脑子飞快运转。我的成绩很差吗？我伤害了别人的感情吗？）可知，当Mrs. Blackstone让作者留下来时，作者心里是很焦虑和担忧的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段“I think you have great potential (潜力) to be someone very important.”（我认为你具备成为重要人物的潜力。）和第八段“But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far.”（但你必须相信自己，这非常重要。记住这一点，你就会走得很远。）可知，Mrs. Blackstone跟作者谈话是为了鼓励她要自信。故选B。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)
Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces and with more connections between man and machines. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. The Brain, a 25-square-meter high-definition (高清晰度) screen in the venue’s information center, displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities to guarantee a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology, a 360° playback function is fixed.
AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, covering the roof, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.
Smart devices are employed both inside and outside the venues. For example, the Tonglu sports Center starts a WeChat mini-program for any follower to learn about the venue through VR games and videos before the Hangzhou Asian Games. During the Games, the program will allow the athletes and audiences to place orders online, waiting in the venue for a robot waiter to deliver and serve their food.
12. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para 2
A. Make sure of. B. Take advantage of.
C. Get used to. D. Keep up with.
13. What can we infer from Para 2
A. The audience can’t see the whole venue on the large screen.
B. The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
C. The audience can control small screens on their seats as they wish.
D. Small screens make the game watching enjoyable and convenient.
14. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining
A. By saving energy. B. By using the cobblestone of the sky garden.
C. By recycling the rainwater. D. By improving the greening rate.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.
B. A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C. More Connections with Smart Devices.
D. Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“displays the entire venue in 3D visualization to keep an eye on the temperature, the lighting, the energy consumption, and the facilities(以3D可视化方式显示整个场馆，以关注温度，照明，能源消耗和设施)”及下文“a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences.(为运动员和观众提供一个友好的环境)”可知，此处是指确保为运动员和观众提供友好的环境，所以划线词guarantee意为“确保”。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the benefit of audiences, a small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it from three parts — angle, speed, and size to watch and keep in contact with the event.(为了方便观众，每个座位上都有一个小屏幕供观众使用。通过手指触摸，观众可以从角度、速度和大小三个方面控制它，以观看和保持与事件的联系)”可推知，小屏幕使观看比赛变得愉快和方便。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石) of the sky garden, a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, fountain, and irrigation water.(在空中花园的鹅卵石下，一个回收系统正在过滤和收集雨水，用于场地的供水系统、喷泉和灌溉用水)”可知，下雨时场馆的屋顶通过循环利用雨水保持干燥。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. AI usually refers to the advanced technologies, such as the naked-eye 3D, VR, AR and so on. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地) (人工智能（(AI）在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。人工智能通常是指先进的技术，如裸眼3D、VR、AR等。这些术语听起来可能很熟悉，但当它们应用于56个亚运会场馆时，它们有多智能呢？)”可知，文章主要是讲人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会上的应用。由此可知，Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues(高科技场馆打造智慧亚运会)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Creative ways to change your workouts
Most people know working out is good for your health, both physical and mental. ____16____ Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.
Create a word or image with your exercise route
Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to “draw” it as they run. ____17____ Not sure what image or message to create You can always follow artistic routes others have created and shared in the apps.Some are impressively complex and may take several excursions to complete.But that’s part of the fun.
Join a free fitness group
Exercising can be more fun with others, so look for group fitness opportunities. Many communities offer free exercise opportunities. Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks. ____18____ “The best part is grabbing a partner that you don’t know, or getting together with one that you do,” Frion said. “It’s always so much fun.”
____19____
Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering (定向越野赛) This timed navigational sport requires you to use detailed maps to find orange-and-white flags that are hidden in parks or remote areas. Races involve difficult running routes
Dance
Whether you take a class or practice at home, dancing is a great way to get your body moving. Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice. ____20____ “The workout allows for a creative aspect and meditation at the same time,” she said. “Many people come because it is an opportunity to try something different, as well as to dance in a nonjudgmental space.”
A. Hit the road.
B. Sign up for a new-to-you event.
C. Participants have ranged in age from about 10 to over 70.
D But staying motivated — especially for the long term — can be a struggle.
E. The event is timed, so people often jog or power walk from flag to flag.
F. You can do the same, whether your favored exercise is running, walking or biking.
G. It’s also something you can do anywhere, to any kind of music, salsa, hip-hop — it all works.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些创新性的运动方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sure, you may get excited about training for a 5 K or 10 K, but once the race is over, only to become tired of it after a few weeks.(当然，你可能会对5 K或10 K的训练感到兴奋，但一旦比赛结束，几周后就会感到厌倦。)”可知，此处是说长期保持锻炼的动力不容易。D项“但是，保持动力，尤其是长期保持动力，可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“Runners often map routes through city streets that create a word or image, then use a GPS device to ‘draw’ it as they run.(跑步者通常通过绘制城市街道的路线图来创建单词或图像，然后在跑步时使用GPS设备‘绘制’它)”讲述了跑步者经常绘制一个单词或图像的路线图，并用GPS设备在跑步时绘制该图，所以空处应建议读者在锻炼时也采用这种方式。F项“你也可以这样做，无论你喜欢的运动是跑步、步行还是骑自行车。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Fitness in the Park is a summer-long activity that has been operating in New York state for a decade. Everyone is welcome to head to one of 18 different parks.(公园健身是一项夏季的活动，在纽约州已经开展了十年。所有人都被欢迎前往18个不同的公园之一。)”讲述了公园健身欢迎所有人参加，空处应讲述参与者的情况。C项“参与者的年龄从10岁左右到70多岁不等。”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Sure, you can run a 5 K. But why not try orienteering(定向越野赛) (当然，你可以跑5K。但是为什么不试试定向越野赛呢 )”可知，本段主要讲述了参加新的活动。B项“报名参加一个对你来说新的活动”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dancing doesn’t seem like exercise to a lot of people, which is why it’s always a popular choice.(对很多人来说，跳舞似乎不是一种锻炼，这就是为什么它总是一种受欢迎的选择)”可知，空处应继续介绍跳舞的信息,。G项“这也是你可以在任何地方随着任何类型的音乐跳，萨尔萨舞、嘻哈——都很有效。”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The ____21____ had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they ____22____ to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who ____23____ for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out ____24____ meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was ____25____ the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the ____26____, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally ____27____ because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people ____28____. They love to share their ____29____, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite _____30_____ in it. So, they arrived at the _____31_____ on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the _____32_____ married couple were still pleased with their decision to _____33_____ a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of _____34_____ could make a big difference. _____35_____, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
21.
A. friends B. people C. couple D. students
22.
A. refused B. applied C. pretended D. preferred
23.
A. calls B. searches C. volunteers D. works
24.
A. real B. daily C. big D. personal
25.
A. controlling B. cleaning C. changing D. following
26.
A. order B. solution C. command D. suggestion
27.
A. considered B. accepted C. doubted D. felled
28.
A. in need B. in common C. in depression D. in danger
29.
A. money B. experience C. food D. happiness
30.
A. amazed B. disappointed C. interested D. annoyed
31.
A. accommodation B. hotel C. company D. soup kitchen
32.
A. actually B. officially C. newly D. nearly
33.
A. hold B. quit C. organize D. remember
34.
A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. selfishness
35.
A. Thankfully B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Hopefully
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妻Michael和Linda放弃举行传统的婚宴，而是给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定，与其用传统的盛宴招待朋友和家人，他们更愿意为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. people人们；C. couple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，Michael和Linda是一对新婚夫妻。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据句中的“instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”和空后的“to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area”可知，他们不打算用传统的盛宴招待朋友和家人，更喜欢为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自Michael的父亲Ted，他是土耳其一个救助组织的志愿者。A. calls呼叫；B. searches搜索；C. volunteers自愿做；D. works工作。根据空后的“for a Turkish relief organization”可知，他在这个救助组织当志愿者。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织每天向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发膳食。A. real真实的；B. daily每日的；C. big大的；D. personal个人的。根据空后的“meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”可知，这个组织向遭受自然灾害的人分发每日的食物。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给掌管该组织的Adam，建议这家人承担当天给他们食物的部分费用。A. controlling掌管；B. cleaning清洁；C. changing改变；D. following跟随。根据句中的“He called Adam”和空后的“the organization”可知，Adam负责该组织。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了儿子，儿子对这个建议很惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. order命令；B. solution解决方法；C. command命令；D. suggestion建议。根据上文中的“suggested that...”可知，这里指建议。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉Linda时，她真的很震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种与需要帮助的人分享的真正文化。A. considered仔细考虑；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. felled砍伐。but前后表示转折，but前“she was really shocked”说她感到很震惊，所以这里是说她最终接受了这个建议。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. in need有需要；B. in common共有；C. in depression抑郁地；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据上文中的“thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”可知，这里指与有需要的人分享东西。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物、餐桌和他们所拥有的一切。A. money钱；B. experience经验；C. food食物；D. happiness开心。根据空后的“their table and everything they have”可知，他们和有需要的人分享食物、餐桌和他们拥有的一切。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她对它很感兴趣。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文的“she was really shocked but finally ____7____because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people ____8____”可知，她同意承担那天的部分食物钱，因为他们那里有一种与有需要的人分享的文化，由此可知，她对这件事很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……有兴趣”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们在周四来到施食处，用那一天分发食物，并与感激的接受者合影留念。A. accommodation住处；B. hotel旅馆；C. company公司；D. soup kitchen施食处。根据句中的“to spend the day serving food”和上文中的“a Turkish relief organization”可知，他们应该是去了施食处去分发食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们决定举行一个有更多好处个人庆祝活动而感到高兴。A. actually真实地；B. officially正式地；C. newly最近；D. nearly将近。根据空后的“married couple”和第一段中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们刚举行婚礼，是一对新婚夫妇，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hold举行；B. quit离开；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据空后的“a personal celebration”可知，这里指举行个人庆祝活动。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。A. kindness善良；B. happiness开心；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据第一段中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们给无家可归的人分发食物，这是一种善举。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能为我们在这里与有需要的兄弟姐妹举行其他婚礼提供一个开始。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据句中的“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need”可知，他们希望自己的行为能够给其他人做一个表率。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷：非选择题部分
第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding resources online is no longer a problem. It’s ____36____(amaze) to see the resources we now have online for self-education. The possibilities are almost endless. You can learn just about anything online. Mention a subject and you will find enough materials ____37____(fill) months or even years of learning.
Since there are more than enough resources out there, what limits (限制) you is your own ____38____(curious). It is the fuel. The more you have it, the ____39____(far) you will go. It’s like someone ____40____ explores an open land without any border in sight. How far she goes doesn’t depend on the size of the land ____41____ on the amount of fuel she has.
While the resources are ____42____(actual) unlimited, your time is not. So your ability to choose what to learn ____43____(become) more important than ever. You should spend your limited time ____44____ the right subject and with the right depth. Not everything is worth your time, and for those that do, each deserves different amount of your time.
Learning is a lifelong process. We are lucky to have all these resources and ____45____(opportunity) online. Don’t waste them; make the most of them instead.
【答案】36. amazing
37. to fill
38. curiosity
39. further
40. who##that
41. but 42. actually
43. becomes
44. on 45. opportunities
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线自主学习资源丰富，限制你的是你自己的求知欲和有限的时间，学习是一个终生的过程，我们不要浪费在线学习资源，而是充分利用它们。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到我们现在所拥有的在线自主学习资源，真是令人惊讶。分析句子结构，本句使用It is+形容词+to do sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，结合语意，看到所拥有的在线自主学习资源是令人惊讶的，所以空处应用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊讶的”，符合句意。故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：提到一个主题，你会找到足够的材料来填补数月甚至数年的学习。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，填补数月甚至数年的学习是找到足够的材料的目的，且动作发生在将来，所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to fill。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：既然有足够的资源，限制你的是你自己的求知欲。空处用于形容词性物主代词your之后，应用名词形式，结合语意，空处应用curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你拥有它越多，你就会走得越远。分析句子可知，本句使用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”句式，表示“越……，越……”，且本文讲解自我教育，指的是抽象概念，所以空处应用比较级形式further。故填further。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这就像一个人在探索一块看不到边界的开阔土地。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词someone，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：她能走多远并不取决于土地的大小，而是取决于她拥有的燃料量。not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……，而是……”，所以空处应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然资源实际上是无限的，但你的时间不是无限的。空处修饰形容词unlimited，应用副词形式作状语，actually是副词，表示“实际上”。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，你选择学习内容的能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。根据上文are unlimited以及is可知，此处句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是ability，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填becomes。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：你应该把有限的时间花在正确的主题和正确的深度上。spend time on sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间在……上”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们很幸运能在网上获得所有这些资源和机会。空处与resources并列，且前边有all these修饰，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。
第三节：单词拼写(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold v________ of activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varieties##arieties
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：随着春节的临近，人们会举行各种各样的活动。短语varieties of意为“各种各样的”符合句意，设空处填varieties。故填varieties。
47. As a teacher, you should know the s ________ and weaknesses of your students. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教师，你应该了解学生的长处和短处。根据句意和首字母提示，用可数名词strength作宾语，意为“长处，优势”，与名词weaknesses构成并列关系。结合句中your students可知，很多学生的长处，用复数形式。故填strengths。
48. If you decide to d________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】deliver##eliver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你决定发表演讲，请尽量简短。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词deliver“发表”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填deliver。
49. We believe that he is capable of handling this project, _______ (基于) on his previous performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】based
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：根据他以前的表现，我们相信他有能力处理这个项目。be based on意为“基于”，空格处和谓语之间没有连词，所以去掉be动词用过去分词作状语。故填based。
50. _______(尽管) our worries, everything turned out well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管我们很担心，但一切都很顺利。根据汉语提示“尽管”和our worries可知，空格处填入介词despite，且despite位于句首，首字母要大写。介词despite，与后面的名词our worries构成介宾短语，作让步状语。故填Despite。
第四节：句子翻译(共5个小题;每小题2分，共10分)
51. 我们正在看电视，这时电力供应被切断了。
【答案】We were watching TV when the electricity/the power supply was cut off.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、时态和语态。“正在……，这时……”用固定句型be doing...when...；“看电视”用短语watch TV；“电力供应”翻译为electricity或者power supply；“切断”用动词短语cut off。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态。从句主语electricity/power supply与cut off之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故翻译为：We were watching TV when the electricity/the power supply was cut off.
52. 追溯到公元前(BCE)三世纪的长城每年吸引来自全世界的游客。(date)(汉译英)
【答案】The Great Wall dating back to the 3rd Century BCE attracts tourists from all over the world.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语。表示“长城”用The Great Wall，作主语。表示“追溯到公元前(BCE)三世纪”用date back to the 3rd Century BCE，与The Great Wall为主动关系，故用现在分词dating，dating back to the 3rd Century BCE作定语，修饰The Great Wall。表示“吸引”用attract，结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为The Great Wall，故谓语用第三人称单数形式 attracts。表示“游客”用tourist，结合句意可知，游客不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作attracts的宾语。表示“来自全世界的”用from all over the world，作定语，修饰tourists。故翻译为The Great Wall dating back to the 3rd Century BCE attracts tourists from all over the world.
53. 即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(汉译英)
【答案】Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。表示“即使在今天”短语为even today；表示“不管在哪里……，也不管……”应用no matter where...or no matter how...引导让步状语从句，主语为Chinese people，谓语用live；表示“不论说何种方言”应用no matter what dialect they speak；主句主语为they；表示“都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流”翻译为can all still communicate in writing，为一般现在时。故翻译为Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
54. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史。(汉译英)
【答案】As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。“随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色”用as引导的时间状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“在……中扮演着更为重要的角色”是固定短语play a greater role in，主语China是单数，play用第三人称单数，“全球事务”是global affairs，“越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史”用现在进行时表将来，“越来越多的国际学生”是an increasing number of international students，“开始做某事”是begin to do，主语students是复数，因此用are beginning to do，“欣赏中国的文化和历史”是appreciate China’s culture and history，因此整句话翻译为“As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history”。故答案为As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
55. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。（汉译英）
【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句，主谓一致和时态。分析句意可知，句子描述已经完成的事情，时态用现在完成时，“汉字”是written Chinese，其后谓语动词用单数，“也成为”是has also become，“一个重要媒介”是an important means，“连接中国现在与过去的”用定语从句，由by which引导，“连接中国现在与过去”是China’s present is connected with its past，因此整个句子翻译为“Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past”，故答案为Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past。
第四部分：作文(满分25分)
56. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画（traditional Chinese paintings）作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 观展感受；
3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you are able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍学校举办的学生国画作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→ host
引发：spark→ provoke
高度评价：think highly of→ set a high value on
探索：explore→ probe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art.
拓展句：In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, sparking a growing love for traditional art.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
听力：CACAB, ACCBC, ABBAC, ABBAC
