Module 3 Sports.提升练（含解析）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 3 Sports(题型组合提升练)
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答
案。
Now baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA ．Children play 1 baseball on sports fields
or in parks. There 2 nine players on each team.
The baseball season goes 3 April to September. During this time, people often 4 baseball games. The players of the important baseball teams become America’s good players. 5 the end of the season, the two top teams play against each 6 . Many baseball fans go together 7 the game. Some of them listen to the radio（收音机）or watch TV. People seem 8 only about the game and the players. Even long
after it is over, they still talk about the result（结果） and the players.
Football is also the most popular sport in the USA ．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More and 9 people are more interested in football than baseball. Many people enjoy these games. When
there is an important game, some of 10 sit beside radios or in front of TV sets to get the result.
1 ．A ．a B ．an C ．/
2 ．A ．is B ．are C ．was
3 ．A ．from B ．up C ．with
4 ．A ．enjoys B ．enjoying C ．enjoy
5 ．A ．To B ．At C ．Up
6 ．A ．other B ．others C ．another
7 ．A ．watches B ．to watch C ．watching
8 ．A ．talks B ．talked C ．to talk
9 ．A ．many B ．more C ．much
10 ．A ．them B ．they C ．their
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Now basketball is one of the most popular sports in China. Children play 11 basketball after school or
on Sundays. There 12 five players on each team.
The basketball season 13 from October to April the next year. During this time, people often enjoy basketball games. At the end of the season, the two top teams play 14 each other. Many basketball fans go together 15 the game. Some of them watch the games on TV or online. People seem to talk only about the
game and the players. Even long after it is over, many of 16 still talk about the result (结果) and the players.
Football is also 17 sport in China. The football season begins when the 18 season ends. More and more people are more interested in football 19 basketball. They sit in front of TV sets to get the result
when there is an 20 game. They have lots of fun watching these games.
11 ．A . a B . an C . /
12 ．A . is B . are C . was
13 ．A . went B . go C . goes
14 ．A . against B . with C . for
15 ．A . watch B . to watch C . watching
16 ．A . them B . they C . theirs
17 ．A . more popular B . the most popular C . popular
18 ．A . basketball B . basketball’s C . basketballs
19 ．A . or B . after C . than
20 ．A . importantly B . important C . importance
二、完形填空
通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 4 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选
项涂黑。
Su Bingtian won the Men’s 60 Metres title(冠军) with a season best 6.47 seconds in Birmingham on Saturday
in February, 2019.
Su, the fastest Asian born sportsman in history, 21 the local hero Reece Prescod who ran his personal best of 6.53 seconds to the second place. It was Su’s second time to win after his season-opening race four days ago
in Athlone, Ireland, where his winning 22 was 6.52.
“I don’t think the titles are 23 for me,” said Su. “The most important thing is that I’m I just want to
know the effect(效果) of my winter training. I didn’t set a goal in Ireland because it was 24 first races this
season. But before this race, I 25 myself to try 6.48. I am very happy to run 6.47.”
“It was an excellent place,” he said. “I like the 26 here. They love sports and it’s quite exciting. I hope to run 27 in Dusseldorf, Germany next Wednesday. I know it will be hard. After two races in four days, I
feel a little 28 , but I need to face the challenge,” he said.
Su hopes to win for China and make history, but he also knows that he can not just 29 about that. He
needs to work 30 . We hope soon will have a better chance in coming races.
21 ．A ．win B ．beat C ．make D ．lose
22 ．A ．time B ．way C ．day D ．weight
23 ．A ．interesting B ．boring C ．important D ．tiring
24 ．A ．their B ．his C ．our D ．my
25 ．A ．advised B ．planned C ．found D ．told
26 ．A ．fans B ．reporters C ．students D ．coaches
27 ．A ．higher B ．faster C ．shorter D ．easier
28 ．A ．excited B ．comfortable C ．tired D ．relaxed
29 ．A ．worry B ．think C ．tell D ．know
30 ．A ．more quickly B ．more careful C ．much harder D ．more exciting
People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports are good 31 people’s health. They also make people strong. Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others 32 . They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to 33 games. They usually have “their teams” or “their players”, When “their teams”
can’t win the game, they are even 34 than the players themselves.
Sports change with the seasons. People play 35 games in different seasons. Most people’s favourite
sport in summer is swimming. Skiing is usually a 36 sport.
Sometimes people play games inside the room and sometimes they play 37 . We can do sports here and there. Some sports are very 38 and people like them very much. Soccer, for example, is very popular in the world. Men and women, the old and the young 39 like it. People from different countries don’t understand
each other, but after a game they often become good 40 .
31 ．A ．at B ．for C ．in D ．with
32 ．A ．play B ．lose C ．cry D ．run
33 ．A ．look B ．see C ．watch D ．play
34 ．A ．happier B ．funnier C ．sadder D ．faster
35 ．A ．different B ．difficult C ．same D ．many
36 ．A ．summer B ．autumn C ．winter D ．spring
37 ．A ．with B ．out C ．outside D ．without
38 ．A ．nice B ．interesting C ．difficult D ．boring
39 ．A ．both B ．all C ．too D ．also
40 ．A ．players B ．friends C ．teachers D ．classmates
Many of us may already know that American football is a large part of the US culture. February every year is the time for one of the most important 41 —Super Bowl in America. This football game is so 42 that
even people who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.
I have never been into 43 , but I was excited for this year’s Super Bowl. Our local football team, the Cincinnati Bengals, was in it. If you don’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have 44 to talk
with your friends.
At school, teachers and students also cheered on the Bengals. As the game is always played 45 a Sunday night, schools around Cincinnati got the following Monday off. My school even organized a spirit week. The event 46 people to wear black and orange every day of the week. Even the headmaster 47 orange
and black.
48 the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game. I still hear them 49 football in the hallways. The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly been able
to experience the 50 of American football.
41 ．A ．places B ．concerts C ．accidents D ．events
42 ．A ．busy B ．popular C ．strange D ．terrible
43 ．A ．football B ．basketball C ．tennis D ．ping-pong
44 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing D ．everything
45 ．A ．on B ．in C ．by D ．with
46 ．A ．encouraged B ．showed C ．taught D ．remembered
47 ．A ．wore B ．painted C . sold D ．collected
48 ．A ．Because B ．Although C . Before D ．Unless
49 ．A ．turn on B ．look after C . talk about D ．worry about
50 ．A ．size B ．shape C . price D ．culture
三、阅读单选
I didn’t start playing ice hockey（冰球） until my early 40s. My son is a huge sports fan and he often asked me
to take him to watch hockey games. By and by, I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
To be honest, it is the most popular sport I’ve ever done. There was so much to learn. I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily. But I wasn’t like them. I was so terrible at skating, but I never thought about giving up. So I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time. I finally mastered the
skill, though it took me a really long time.
Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way. Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English. They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4
times or need a few more days of practice.
It’s good to learn new things. Maybe you didn’t use the past year to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—
but that’s OK! It won’t be late to start anything at any time.
51 ．Paragraph 1 is mainly about .
A ．how I started hockey B ．how to enjoy hockey
C ．what my son’s interest was D ．what my life was like
52 ．What does the underlined phrase “pickup” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．play B ．learn C ．take D ．teach
53 ．What kind of hockey learner was the writer
A ．Popular. B ．Quick. C ．Hardworking. D ．Free.
54 ．How would the writer teach students English
A ．By teaching them hockey. B ．By learning their interest.
C ．By giving them more time. D ．By practicing more sports.
55 ．Why does the writer write this passage
A ．To share how he learned hockey.
B ．To ask readers to take a hockey course.
C ．To explain how to play hockey.
D ．To advise readers to try new things.
The Greek states often fought with each other. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC ． Sparta won at last. When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot
their quarrels(争吵) and fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.
The wars against Persia lasted on and off from 490 to 449 BC ． The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and
make it part of the Persian Empire. In the end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC .
The Battle of Marathon was a famous Greek victory(胜利)against the Persians. About 10,000 Greeks, mostly from Athens, fought an army of 20,000 Persians led by King Darius. The Greeks surprised their enemies by fighting
bravely against the Persians.
Marathon is remembered for a Greek named Pheidippides. Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights — over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26
miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens, but died as he spoke out the news of victory(胜利). The modern Marathon race is
over the same distance as his running from Marathon to Athens.
56 ．When was the Peloponnesian War
A ．431～400 BC ． B ．431～404 BC ． C ．490～440 BC ．D ．490～449 BC .
57 ．Why did the Greeks forget their quarrels and fight on the same side
A ．Because they lost their homes. B ．Because one of them said sorry.
C ．Because the war lasted too long. D ．Because a foreign enemy attacked them.
58 ．Which one failed in the wars in the 330s BC
A ．Persia. B ．Sparta. C ．Athens. D ．Greece.
59 ．How long did Pheidippides run before, and after the wars
A ．150 miles. B ．26 miles. C ．176 miles. D ．282 miles.
60 ．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A ．The Peloponnesian War. B ．The history of Marathon.
C ．Wars between Greece and Persia. D ．How to win a war.
The following are two news articles from TEENS.
China’s women’s basketball team made history once again! On Sept. 30, 2022, they won second place at the FIBA Women’s World Cup. It’s the second time in history, 28 years after taking silver at the competition. Although the Chinese players lost to Team USA, they’ve given a performance to be proud of. “We have to try our very best in every match and show the spirit of our Chinese women basketball players,” team member Li Meng told China Daily. The team is very young. Headcoach Zheng Wei just took over the team in May. The team also had a reshuffle (重组) after the Tokyo Games. The two center players, Han Xu, 22, and Lí Yueru, 23, are now the key players. Both played in the US Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA) last season. They think their WNBA experience has helped a lot.
On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private (全私人的) team of astronauts. They were part of the Ax-1 mission. The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station. They include former (前任的) NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria and passengers rich enough to buy the expensive ticket: American Larry Connor, Canadian Mark Pathy and Israeli Eytan Stibbe. Each of them paid $55 million (about 350 million yuan) for the rocket ride, reported NPR. Unlike other tourist flights into space, the three passengers did hundreds of hours of training. Instead of just being tourists, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education and human health, reported Space website. One of the experiments could help NASA build larger space telescopes than ever before.
61 ．Which of the following year can be put in the blank of the first article
A ．1993. B ．1994. C ．1995. D ．1996.
62 ．According to the first article, which is NOT TRUE
A ．Team USA won the first place at this year’s FIBA Women’s World Cup.
B ．Four China’s women’s basketball team players are mentioned.
C ．The team had a reshuffle before the FIBA Women’s World Cup.
D ．Both Han Xu and Li Yueru played in the US WNBA last season.
63 ．According to the second article, who needn’t pay for the space trip
A ．Michael Lopez-Alegria. B ．Larry Connor. C ．Mark Pathy. D ．Eytan Stibbe.
64 ．When did the all-private team of astronauts return to the Earth
A ．On April 9. B ．On April 19. C ．On April 20. D ．On April 2.
65 ．What can we learn from the second article
A ．The space passengers of the team are all from the same country.
B ．The space tickets were very expensive and cost 5,500,000 yuan each.
C ．The three passengers did thousands of hours of training before the trip.
D ．The team members did more than being tourists during the space trip.
四、短文语境提示填空
01
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the runners in a 66 in our city. I was happy to see 67 passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I 68 in the competition, and I just hoped I could
finish the race. 69 the day of the competition, it was very hot.
After 70 for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was
pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, 71 80-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 55 years 72 than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. 73 I reached the end, I was happy. The old man set a good example to me. I 74 a lot from that competition so I 75 regretted (后悔) having such an experience. Instead, I
decided to try again the following year.
02
Dennis is a middle school student. Though he’s in Grade 8, he’s already 1.78 meters tall. And he runs much
76 than the others as well, so his PE teacher 77 him to be a member of the school basketball team.
At the beginning, he couldn’t play basketball as 78 as the others, but he never gave up. He practiced very
hard with 79 classmates after school every day.
Last Sunday, there was 80 basketball game between his school and No.2 Middle School. Dennis didn’t
think he could play in the game, 81 his PE teacher asked him to prepare（准备）for it. Dennis was very
excited when he 82 the good news. That day, he waited quietly until it was his turn to play.
To our surprise, Dennis did very well in the game. He passed the ball to his team members correctly. Before the game was over, Dennis made a wonderful shot. His 83 won ! They jumped up and down in 84 . His PE teacher said to him, “Good job! You’re much better 85 before.” Dennis felt so proud of himself. He believed
that he could do better in the future.
03
There was a boy named Johnny. There was something wrong 86 his legs. When he ran races with his
friends, his legs would tremble(颤抖) and he could never win.
This made him feel very bad. He didn’t want to race anymore. Then one day, 87 boy in another class asked him, “May I tell you 88 to win a race ” “Yes, please! I want to win at least once,” answered Johnny. So they went to the school playground, and the boy taught him a few 89 to exercise his legs. They trained(训练) three hours every day, and soon Johnny found he could run faster. 90 two months, Johnny asked his friends to have a race with 91 . “Johnny, you will be the last one!” said one of his friends. Johnny didn’t say anything.
When the race began, Johnny tried his 92 to run. He remembered everything he 93 from that boy
clearly. He ran 94 fast that nobody could catch up with him. In the end, Johnny won his 95 race.
五、电子邮件
96 ．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息给你的美国笔友 Jack 写一封电子邮件，告诉他你接受了他的建议，
也在生活中坚持自己的爱好，即每周训练篮球，并说一说这项运动带给你的好处。要点如下：
1. 询问 Jack 最近是否参加了篮球比赛；
2. 介绍你打篮球的情况：
(1)时间：每周训练三次
(2)地点：学校篮球场
(3)状态：进步很大
3. 说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。
注意： 1.词数 80～100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
97 ．请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求涵盖以下要点：
1.介绍你喜欢的体育运动项目，任何运动或体育锻炼项目皆可；
2.喜欢这一项体育运动项目的理由；
3.做此体育运动时要注意的事项。
注意： 1.词数： 60 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．B 3 ．A 4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．C 9 ．B 10 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种在美国比较流行的运动。
1 ．句意：孩子们在运动场或公园里打棒球。
a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单
词前； / 零冠词。 baseball 是球类名词，表示球类的词前不用冠词。故选 C。
2 ．句意：每队有九名队员。
is 是，主语是第三人称单数名词；are 是，主语是第二人称或复数名词；was 是， is 的过去式。 there be 表示 某处“有”。be 的形式要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语 nine players 是复数， 所以用 are。故
选 B。
3 ．句意：棒球赛季从四月持续到九月。
from 从；up 向上；with 和 …… 一起。根据 “...April to September” 可知， 此处是 from...to...意为“ 从 ……
到 ……” 。故选 A。
4 ．句意：在这段时间里，人们经常欣赏棒球比赛。
enjoys 欣赏（动词三单形式）； enjoying 欣赏（现在分词/动名词）；enjoy 欣赏（动词原形）。由 often 可知用
一般现在时，主语 people 是复数，所以动词用原形。故选 C。
5 ．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。
To 到；At 在；Up 向上。根据“...the end of the season”可知，此处指赛季结束时， at the end of 意为“在……末
尾” ，故选 B。
6 ．句意：本赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将互相比赛。
other 其他的；others 其他人；another 另一个。根据“the two top teams ”可知，此处指两支球队互相比赛。 each
other 意为“互相” ，固定短语。故选 A。
7 ．句意：许多棒球迷一起去看比赛。
watches 观看（动词三单形式）；to watch 观看（不定式）；watching 观看（现在分词/动名词）。“go together ”
的目的是去看比赛，所以用动词不定式表示目的。故选 B。
8 ．句意：人们似乎只谈论比赛和球员。
talks 谈论（动词三单形式）；talked 谈论（过去式/过去分词）；to talk 谈论（不定式）。seem to do sth. “似乎
做某事” ，固定短语。故选 C。
9 ．句意：越来越多的人对足球比棒球更感兴趣。
many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；more 更多；much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“More and...”可知，此处是
“ 比较级 and 比较级”结构， more and more 意为“越来越多的” 。故选 B。
10 ．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们中的一些人坐在收音机旁或电视机前看比赛结果。
them 他们（宾格）；they 他们（宾格）；their 他们的。 some of 后用人称代词宾格。故选 A。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．C 14 ．A 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．B 18 ．A 19 ．C 20 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了在中国很受欢迎的球类运动——篮球和足球。
11 ．句意：孩子们在放学后或星期天打篮球。
a 不定冠词 ，修饰辅音音素开头 的单词 ；an 不定冠词 ，修饰元音音素开头 的单词 ；/ 零冠词 。根据
“play...basketball”可知，球类运动不用冠词，故选 C。
12 ．句意：每队有五名队员。
is 是， be 动词单数形式；are 是， be 动词复数形式；was 是， be 动词过去式。根据“five players”可知， be 动
词应用复数形式，故选 B。
13 ．句意：篮球赛季从十月到次年四月。
went 去，过去式；go 动词原形；goes 动词三单。句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词应用
三单形式，故选 C。
14 ．句意：赛季结束时，两支顶级球队将对阵。
against 对阵，迎战；with 和；for 为了。根据“the two top teams play...each other.”可知，两只球队对阵，play
against“与……对抗”故选 A。
15 ．句意：许多篮球迷一起去看比赛。
watch 观看，动词原形；to watch 动词不定式；watching 现在分词。根据“Many basketball fans go together...the
game”可知，球迷们聚在一起是为了看比赛，用不定式表目的，故选 B。
16 ．句意：即使在比赛结束很久之后，他们中的许多人仍然在谈论比赛结果和球员。
them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格；theirs 他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故选
A。
17 ．句意：足球也是中国最受欢迎的运动。
more popular 更受欢迎的；the most popular 最受欢迎的；popular 受欢迎的。根据“ basketball is one of the most
popular sports in China.” 以及“sport in China”可知，此处应用最高级形式，故选 B。
18 ．句意：当篮球赛季结束时，足球赛季就开始了。
basketball 篮球，单数名词；basketball’s 篮球的，名词所有格；basketballs 篮球，复数名词。根据“The football
season begins when the...season ends.”可知，此处指的是“篮球赛季” ，用单数名词形式，故选 A。
19 ．句意：越来越多的人对足球比对篮球更感兴趣。
or 或者； after 在…… 之后； than 比。根据“more interested”可知，此处应用 than 构成比较级，故选 C。
20 ．句意：当有重要的比赛时，他们坐在电视机前看比赛结果。
importantly 重要地；important 重要的；importance 重要性。根据“They sit in front of TV sets to get the result when
there is an...game”可知，此处指的是“重要的比赛” ，用形容词修饰其后的名词，故选 B。
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．D 26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C 29 ．B 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏炳添在伯明翰以 6.47 秒的成绩夺得男子 60 米冠军。
21 ．句意：苏是历史上速度最快的亚洲运动员，他打败了当地英雄里斯 ·普雷斯科特，后者跑出了个人最好
成绩 6.53 秒，获得第二名。
win 赢得；beat 打败；make 成为；lose 丢失。根据下文“It was Su’s second time to win”可知，此处应是苏打
败了里斯 ·普雷斯科特，赢得比赛。故选 B。
22 ．句意：这是苏继四天前在爱尔兰阿斯隆举行的赛季揭幕战之后第二次获胜，当时他的获胜时间是 6.52。 time 时间；way 方法；day 天；weight 重量。根据文章和常识可知，苏炳添参加的短跑比赛是计时的。故选
A。
23 ．句意：我觉得头衔对我来说并不重要。
interesting 有趣的；boring 令人无聊的；important 重要的；tiring 累人的。根据下文“The most important
thing”可知，此处说的是头衔不重要。故选 C。
24 ．句意：我在爱尔兰没有设定目标，因为这是我本赛季的第一场比赛。
their 他们的；his 他的；our 我们的；my 我的。根据“it was ... first races this season”可知，此处应是我的第一
场比赛。故选 D。
25 ．句意：但在这场比赛之前，我告诉自己要试试 6.48 秒。
advised 建议；planned 计划；found 找到；told 告诉。根据“I ... myself to try 6.48.”可知，此处应是告诉自己
要尽力跑 6.48 秒。故选 D。
26 ．句意：我喜欢这里的粉丝。
fans 粉丝；reporters 记者；students 学生；coaches 教练。根据“They love sports”可知，they 指的是粉丝，故
选 A。
27 ．句意：我希望下周三能在德国杜塞尔多夫跑得更快。
higher 更高； faster 更快； shorter 更矮； easier 更容易。由 run 可知，此处是指跑得更快。故选 B。
28 ．句意：四天内跑完两场比赛后，我感到有点累，但我需要面对挑战。
excited 激动的；comfortable 舒适的；tired 累的；relaxed 轻松的。根据“After two races in four days”可知，四
天内跑完两场比赛后应是感到累。故选 C。
29 ．句意：苏希望为中国赢得胜利，创造历史，但他也知道，他不能只想着这一点。
worry 担心；think 想；tell 告诉；know 知道。根据“Su hopes to win for China and make history, but he also knows
that he can not just ... about that”可知，此处应是不能只想着赢比赛这一点。故选 B。
30 ．句意：他需要更加努力地训练。
more quickly 更快地；more careful 更认真；much harder 更努力；more exciting 更令人激动。 work hard“努力
工作” ，此处指的是努力训练， much 修饰比较级。故选 C。
31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．C 34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．C 37 ．C 38 ．B 39 ．B 40 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，不同的人喜欢不同的运动，通过运动
人们可以成为朋友。
31 ．句意：运动有益于人们的健康。
at 在；for 为了；in 在……里；with 和。 根据“ Sports are good... people’s health.”及常识可知，运动对身体好，
be good for“对……有益” ，固定短语，故选 B。
32 ．句意：有些人喜欢自己玩游戏，但有些人喜欢看别人玩。
play 玩；lose 丢失；cry 哭；run 跑步。 根据“Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching
others ...”可知，此处指看别人玩，故选 A。
33 ．句意：他们购买门票或打开电视机观看比赛。
look 看；see 看见；watch 观看；play 玩。 根据“turn on their TV sets to ... games.”可知，应是打开电视观看比
赛，故选 C。
34 ．句意：当“他们的球队”不能赢得比赛时，他们甚至比球员自己更伤心。
happier 更快乐的；funnier 更滑稽的；sadder 更难过的；faster 更快的。根据“can’t win the game”可知，没能
赢得比赛应是会难过，故选 C。
35 ．句意：人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。
different 不同的；difficult 困难的；same 一样的；many 许多。根据下文“Most people’s favourite sport in summer
is swimming. Skiing is usually a ... sport.” 可知，应是不同的季节做的运动也不一样，故选 A。
36 ．句意：滑雪通常是一项冬季运动。
summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天；spring 春天。根据“Skiing ”及常识可知，滑雪是一项冬季运动，
故选 C。
37 ．句意：有时人们在室内做运动，有时他们在室外做。
with 和；out 从……里面出去；outside 在…… 的外面；without 没有。根据“play games inside the room” 可知，
inside 对应的应是 outside，故选 C。
38 ．句意：有些运动非常有趣，人们非常喜欢。
nice 美好的；interesting 有趣的；difficult 困难的；boring 令人厌烦的。根据“people like them very much.”可
知，人们很喜欢，说明这些运动很有趣，故选 B。
39 ．句意：男人和女人，老人和年轻人都喜欢。
both 两者； all 全部； too 也，用在句末； also 也，用在句中。根据“Men and women, the old and the young”可
知，此处指男女老少全都喜欢，故选 B。
40 ．句意：来自不同国家的人彼此不了解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为好朋友。
players 队员；friends 朋友；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。根据“People from different countries don’t
understand each other”和 but 表示转折可知，此处指比赛后会成为好朋友，故选 B。
41 ．D 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．C 45 ．A 46 ．A 47 ．A 48 ．B 49 ．C 50 ．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“超级碗” ，它在美国非常受欢迎，并介绍了作者和作者的同学对今年的“超
级碗” 的喜爱。
41 ．句意：每年的 2 月是美国最重要的赛事之一——超级碗的时间。
places 地点；concerts 音乐会；accidents 事故；events 事件。根据“February every year is the time for one of the
most important...—Super Bowl in America.”可知，超级碗是美国最重要的赛事之一，故选 D。
42 ．句意：这个足球比赛非常受欢迎，即使是不喜欢足球的人也会看超级碗。
busy 忙碌的；popular 流行的；strange 奇怪的；terrible 糟糕的。根据“This football game is so...that even people
who don’t like football watch the Super Bowl.”可知，足球比赛非常受欢迎，故选 B。
43 ．句意：我从来没有对足球感兴趣，但我对今年的超级碗感到兴奋。
football 足球；basketball 篮球；tennis 网球；ping-pong 乒乓球。联系上下文可知，作者从来没有对足球感兴
趣，故选 A。
44 ．句意：如果你没有听说过超级碗，你可能就没有什么可以和你的朋友谈论的了。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 无事；everything 每件事。根据“If you don’t hear about the Super Bowl, you will probably have...to talk with your friends.”可知，如果没有听说过超级碗，那就没什么可以跟朋
友谈论的了，故选 C。
45 ．句意：由于比赛总是在周日晚上进行，辛辛那提附近的学校在接下来的周一休息。
on 其后加星期或具体的时间； in 其后加早中晚； by 到…… 为止； with 和。 “a Sunday night”是具体的时间，
故选 A。
46 ．句意：该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。
encouraged 鼓励；showed 展示；taught 教；remembered 记得。根据“The event...people to wear black and orange
every day of the week.”可知，该活动鼓励人们在一周的每一天都穿黑色和橙色。故选 A。
47 ．句意：就连校长也穿着桔黄色和黑色的衣服。
wore 穿；painted 涂；sold 卖；collected 收集。根据“Even the headmaster...orange and black.”可知，连校长也
穿着橙色和黑色的衣服。故选 A。
48 ．句意：虽然超级碗已经结束了，我在学校的朋友们仍然在争论谁应该赢得足球比赛。
Because 因为；Although 虽然；Before 在……之前；Unless 除非。分析“...the Super Bowl is over, my friends at school still argue over who should win a football game.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用 Although 连接，故
选 B。
49 ．句意：我还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。
turn on 打开 ；look after 照顾 ；talk about 谈论 ；worry about 担心 。根据 “I still hear them...football in the
hallways.”可知，还能听到他们在走廊里谈论足球。故选 C。
50 ．句意：孟加拉虎没有赢得最后一场比赛，但我真正能够体验美式足球的文化。
size 尺寸；shape 形状；price 价格；culture 文化。根据“The Bengals did not win the final match, but I have truly
been able to experience the...of American football.”可知，真正能够体验美式足球的文化。故选 D。
51 ．A 52 ．B 53 ．C 54 ．C 55 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述作者学习冰球的经历和收获， 表达了“读者要尝试新事物” 的观点。
51．段落大意题。根据“My son is a huge sports fan...decided to give it a try.”可知， 我的儿子是一个超级体育迷， 他经常让我带他去看冰球比赛，渐渐地我爱上了这项运动并决定试一试。所以本段主要介绍了作者是怎么
样开始冰球运动的。故选 A。
52 ．词义猜测题。根据“I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.”可知，我看 到了很多在冰上的学习者可以很快很轻松地……冰球， 此处指初学者“学会”冰球， learn“学习， 学会”。故选
B。
53 ．推理判断题。根据“I took a skating training course and practiced hard in my free time”可知，我参加了滑冰
训练课程并在空余时间努力练习，所以作者是一位“努力勤奋” 的冰球学习者。故选 C。
54 ．推理判断题。根据“They might need to learn the same thing 3 to 4 times or need a few more days of practice.” 可知， 他们可能学习同一件事需要 3-4 次或者需要多几天时间练习， 选项 C“给他们更多的时间”符合原文表
述。故选 C。
55．推理判断题。根据“It’s good to learn new things...at any time.”可知， 学习新事物是件好事， 也许你没有利 用过去的一年来提高自己或学习一项新技能，但这没关系！任何时候开始做任何事情都不会晚，所以作者
在建议大家要尝试新事物。故选 D。
56 ．B 57 ．D 58 ．A 59 ．C 60 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。
56．细节理解题。根据“Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404 BC.”
可知从公元前 431 年到 404 年，斯巴达和雅典打了一场旷日持久的战争，称为伯罗奔尼撒战争。故选 B。
57．细节理解题。根据“When the Greeks were under attack of a foreign enemy, they forgot their quarrels(争吵) and
fought on the same side. Their main enemy was Persia.”可知是因为外敌袭击了他们。故选 D。
58 ．细节理解题。根据“The Persian kings tried to capture Greece and make it part of the Persian Empire. In the
end, Greece won the war in the 330s BC.”可知波斯在公元前 330 年的战争中失败了。故选 A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Before the war, he had run for 2 days and nights —over 150 miles(240 km) from Athens to Sparta to get help. Then he fought at Marathon. After the war, he ran 26 miles(42 km) non-stop to Athens”可知他跑
了 150+26=176 英里，故选 C。
60 ．段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了马拉松的历史由来。故选 B。
61 ．B 62 ．B 63 ．A 64 ．B 65 ．D
【导语】本文是选自《TEENS》的两篇新闻，第一篇介绍中国女篮再创历史，第二篇介绍 4 月 9 日，国际
空间站迎来了第一支全私人宇航员团队。
61．推理判断题。根据“On Sept. 30, 2022, they won second place at the FIBA Women’s World Cup. It’s the second time in history, 28 years after taking silver at the ... competition.”可知第二次是在第一次的 28 年后， 2022 年， 由
此推出第一次是 1994 年。故选 B。
62 ．细节理解题。根据“team member Li Meng told China Daily”及“The two center players, Han Xu, 22, and Lí
Yueru, 23”可知四名中国女篮队员被提及。故选 B。
63．细节理解题。根据“They include former NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria and passengers rich enough to buy the expensive ticket: American Larry Connor, Canadian Mark Pathy and Israeli Eytan Stibbe.” 可知 Michael
Lopez-Alegria 没有付费。故选 A。
64 ．推理判断题。根据“On April 9, the International Space Station (ISS) welcomed its first all-private team of astronauts. ... The four space travelers are on a 10-day trip to the station.”可知4 月 9 日到达国际空间站， 旅行有 10
天，由此推出 4 月 19 日返回地球。故选 B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Instead of just being tourists, the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science, education
and human health, reported Space website.”可知在太空旅行中，队员们不仅仅是游客。故选 D。
66 ．competition 67 ．them
68．joined 69 ．On 70 ．running 71 ．an 72 ．younger 73 ．When 74 ．learned
75 ．never
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加志愿者工作后也参加了跑步比赛，中途作者想放弃，但
是一位老人鼓励了作者，让作者坚持跑完全程的故事。
66．句意：有一次， 我在我们城市的一场比赛中给赛跑者分发水。根据下文“I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition”可知，我在一场比赛中给赛跑者分发水。competition“比赛” ，a 后加单数名词，故填
competition。
67 ．句意：我很高兴看着他们经过，快速拿瓶水。see sb doing sth“看到某人正做某事” ，此处应用人称宾格
作宾语，故用 them“他们”指代 the runners，故填 them。
68 ．句意：第二年，我参加了比赛，我只是希望能完成比赛。根据下文“I just hoped I could finish the race.”可
知，我参加了比赛， “参加”join，且时态是一般过去时，故用过去式joined，故填 joined。
69 ．句意：在比赛那天，天气很热。根据“the day of competition”是具体某一天可知，此处应用介词 on ，首
字母大写，故填 On。
70 ．句意：跑了大约 5 英里后，我太累了，我决定再也不这样做了。“after”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，
根据上文可知，我参加的是赛跑，此处应用 run“跑步” 的动名词 running，故填 running。
71 ．句意：快到终点时， 一位 70 岁的老人出现了。 “man”是可数名词单数且“80-year-old”是以元音音素开头
的单词，用不定冠词 an 表泛指，故填 an。
72 ．句意：我感觉有点尴尬，因为我比他年轻 55 岁，但我甚至跟不上他。根据“a 80-year-old man”可知，我
比他年轻 55 岁，且由 than 可知用比较级， “年轻的”young，比较级是 younger，故填 younger。
73 ．句意：当我到达终点时，我很高兴。根据“...I reached the end, I was happy”可知，此处应是当我到达终点
时，且句首字母需大写，故填 When。
74 ．句意：我从那次比赛中学到了很多，所以我从不后悔有过这样的经历。learn from“从 …… 中学到” ，且
时态的一般过去时，故用过去式 learned，故填 learned。
75 ．句意 ：我从那次 比赛 中学到 了很多 ，所 以我从不后悔有过这样 的经历 。根据 “I...a lot from that
competition”可知， 此处应是我从不后悔这样的经历， 且谓语动词是过去式， 所以此处应用副词 never ，故填
never 。
76．faster 77．wanted/expected 78．well 79．his 80．a 81．but 82．heard 83．team
84 ．excitement 85 ．than
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼斯参加篮球队后刻苦练习，在参加比赛时，和队友配合默契，他在比赛结束
之前，成功地进了一个球，最后篮球队赢了比赛，老师夸奖他比之前进步很大，他也为自己感到骄傲。
76 ．句意：而且他跑得也比其他人快，所以他的体育老师想让他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据“And he runs much …than the others as well, so his PE teacher … him to be a member of the school basketball team”可知， 因为
跑得比别人快，所以老师想让他加入篮球队， fast“快” ，根据 much 可知，此空应填比较级，故填 faster。
77．句意：而且他跑得也比其他人快， 所以他的体育老师想让/希望他成为学校篮球队的一员。根据“him to be a member of the school basketball team”可知， 想让他/希望他加入篮球队， want“想要”，expect“期待”，此句描
述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填 wanted/expected。
78 ．句意：一开始，他不能像其他人一样打篮球，但他从未放弃。根据“He practiced very hard”可知，起初篮
球打得并不好， as…as 中间接形容词或副词原级，修饰动词 play，应填副词 well，故填 well。
79 ．句意：他每天放学后和同学们一起刻苦练习。根据“He practiced very hard with… classmates”可知，和他
的同学练习篮球， his“他的” ，故填 his。
80 ．句意：上周日，他的学校和第二中学之间有一场篮球比赛。此处表示泛指，且 basketball 是以辅音音素
开头的，故填 a。
81 ．句意：丹尼斯认为他不能参加比赛，但他的体育老师让他准备。 “his PE teacher asked him to prepare（准
备） for it”与前文是转折关系，故填 but。
82 ．句意：丹尼斯听到这个好消息时非常兴奋。根据“Dennis was very excited when he… the good news”可知，
听到这个好消息感到很兴奋，根据 was 可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 heard。
83 ．句意：他的队伍赢了！根据“His … won”可知，篮球队赢了， team“队伍” ，故填 team。
84 ．句意：他们兴奋地跳上跳下。他们篮球队赢了比赛，所以兴奋地跳上跳下，in excitement“兴奋地” ，故
填 excitement。
85 ．句意：你比以前好多了。根据 better 可知，此空缺少 than 表示“ 比” ，故填 than。
86．with 87 ．a 88．how 89．ways 90．After 91．him 92．best 93 ．learnt/learned
94 ．so 95 ．first
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Johnny 和朋友跑步比赛时，腿会颤抖，在一个小男孩的指点下，最后赢了比赛的
故事。
86 ．句意：他的腿有些问题。此处考查固定句式：There is something wrong with...“某物有问题”。故填 with。 87 ．句意：后来有一天， 另一个班的男孩问他， “我可以告诉你如何赢得比赛吗？ ”根据“...boy in another class
asked him”可知，空处修饰 boy，单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a ，表示泛指。故填 a。
88．句意：后来有一天， 另一个班的男孩问他， “我可以告诉你如何赢得比赛吗？ ”根据“‘May I tell you...to win a race ’”可知，此处考查固定结构：疑问词+动词不定式，结合“I want to win at least once”可知，此处指告诉
他如何赢得比赛。 how“如何” 。故填 how。
89 ．句意：所以他们去到学校操场，男孩教了他一些训练腿的方法。根据“taught him a few.... to exercise his legs”可知， 应是教她训练腿的方法， way“方式， 方法” ，名词， 根据“a few”可知， 此处应用可数名词复数形
式。故填 ways。
90 ．句意：两个月后， Johnny 叫他的朋友和他一起比赛。根据“...two months”可知，此处表达两个月后，用
介词 after“……之后” ，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 After。
91 ．句意：两个月后，Johnny 叫他的朋友和他一起比赛。根据“Johnny asked his friends to have a race with...”
可知，此处表达 Johnny 叫他的朋友和他一起比赛， he“他”，主格， with 后加宾格。故填 him。
92 ．句意：当比赛开始的时候， Johnny 尽了最大努力去跑。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语 try one’s best
to do sth“尽力做某事” 。故填 best。
93 ．句意：他清楚地记得他从那个男孩那里学到的一切。根据“He remembered everything he...from that boy clearly.”可知，此处表达他清楚地记得他从那个男孩那里学到的一切，learn“学习” ，定语从句中作谓语，时
态为一般过去时，用 learn 的过去式 learnt/learned。故填 learnt/learned。
94 ．句意：他跑的太快了，没人能追上他。根据“He ran...fast that nobody could catch up with him. ”可知，此
处考查短语 so...that...“如此…… 以致 ……”，引导结果状语从句。故填 so。
95 ．句意：最后， Johnny 赢得了他的第一场比赛。根据“He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.”及
上文学习如何赢得比赛可知，此处指赢得了他的第一场比赛， first，序数词，表示“第一” 。故填 first。
96 ．例文
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me. As you know, my favourite sport is ball games, especially basketball. So I play basketball three times a week. I often play it on our playground. But sometimes I have too much homework to do, so I can't play it. With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress. And I wonder if you took part in basketball match. I think doing sports is good for both my health and
study. Sports make me stronger. I hope you can also play basketball every day. I am looking forward to your email.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作—— 邮件，在写作时应注意要包括提示的内容：询问 Jack 最
近是否参加了篮球比赛；介绍你打篮球的情况；说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。
2.写作指导：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时、 一般现在时、现在完成时和现
在进行时。叙述清晰，行文连贯。
97 .
My Favourite Sport
Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially table tennis.
Table tennis is my favourite game. I play it almost every day.
Table tennis is an ideal game because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table tennis is very moderate, and it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor
game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favourite kind of exercise.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以 My favorite sport 为题， 写一篇文章， 介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动。审题可知， 这篇短文应包括以下几个内容：首先点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么，并对这个运动进行简单的介绍；其次 说明自己喜欢这个运动的理由；最后介绍一下做这个运动时应注意的事项。题目中只给出了提纲，具体的 内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，结合自己的实际情况进行补充，并用正确的英语表达出来。文章应使用 一般现在时，第三人称或第一人称来叙述。运动的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，平时的学习中探讨的关于这 一话题的内容也比较多，因此学生们是有话可说的。注意表达的层次性，结构应清晰。其次需要注意英语 句式的结构以及表达习惯和汉语有很大的不同，不能根据汉语思维，逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句 子的整体结构出发，使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插并列句或复合句结构，并使用一些好的句型、
短语，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯，提升作文档次和水平。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己喜欢的运动。文章有以下几个优点：首 先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息。作者以题目中列出的三点为提纲，将每一个内容进行了 补充和拓展，叙述清楚，结构合理，内容充实、丰富。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般 现在时、第三人称为主来叙述，注意了谓语动词的正确形式，语法规范；语言得体，用词准确；句式结构 完整，有简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等，长短句结合，文章有节奏的变化。最后短文中使用了 一些较好的短语和句型，如 Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially table tennis. 、Table tennis is an ideal game because it brings the whole body into action 、Besides, it is
very amusing and does not cost us much money 、It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.等等。