Module 3 Sports. 同步练 2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（外研版）(含解析）

2023-2024 学年八年级英语上册（外研版）
Module 3 Sports(同步练)
一、 短文选词填空
01
bicycle, but, can, they, come, have, sport, from, enjoy, hold
We all know the Olympic Games. 1 do you know the Mud Olympic Games 2 are sports games in the mud (泥浆). They are the most interesting 3 in the world. Every year, about 400 people 4 all over Europe meet at a small town in Germany. They 5 to take part in the Mud Olympics. People 6 the sports meet on the beach when the tide (潮汐) is out. So it is very muddy. The sports meet 7 many
sports like football, volleyball and 8 races. People 9 only play them in the mud. It’s fun and
interesting. So put on your old clothes, come and 10 it.
02
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每
个单词只能用一次。
problems ， prize ， painful ， machine ， even ， out ， word ， in ， drawing ， modern
Students! Here is your chance to help the physically disabled. There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a 11 to help them live better. There’ll be a lot of 12 . The winners each will get $15,000. All
middle school students can join 13 the competition. So, come on! Get the chance!
What do you have to do is: First, try to know the 14 of the physically disabled people. Write a passage about 100 15 on their difficulties and what 16 experiences they have to face each day. Second, try to know about some 17 inventions(发明) that help the physically disabled people. Third, think 18 a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. Fourth, 19 your invention. You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. You can 20 make a small model of your
invention. At last, write a short article to introduce your robot or machine.
03
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
excite real game hold he against follow each take player
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in modern world. But many years ago, 21 country had its own
kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863, a group of people met in England. They made some changes to the 22 . They made a set of（一 套）new rules for every country to 23 . After that, soccer teams from different countries could play 24
each other.
Some of the rules are still the same today. For example, each team has 11 25 and tries to get a ball into
the other team’s goal. Only the goalie（守门员）can touch（接触）or move the ball with 26 arms or hands.
Now teams from all over the world 27 part in the World Cup every four years. It’s 28 one of the most important events for all soccer fans. Russia 29 the last World Cup in 2018. What’s the next It’s
reported that it will be held this November in Qatar（卡塔尔） .
Let’s look forward to it together. It must be very 30 , I believe.
04
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次，每空一词。 )
late with several hurt school so farm serve take money
Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left middle 31 . Bad luck! One of his legs was 32 in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage (经营) the 33 . He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much 34 and got a few farms next to his farm. Ten years
35 , he became the richest farmer in his village.
One day, Robert met 36 friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house 37 a big garden when his friends got there. They found that he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and his family warmly 38 the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was 39 large that
they couldn’t see the other end.
“It’ll 40 you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be
joking! I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.
05
they, but, finally, good, hard, few, early, against, careful, in, pleased
It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to school. They are not going for lessons, 41 to play football. They are in the school footballteam and they will play 42 another school next week.
They all arrive 43 so that they can have time to warm up. Last year, the other team beat 44 , so they
are training 45 than usual. They want to do better this year.
Their coach is 46 with them because they are playing better as a team. Last year, they lost to the other team in the 47 match. This year, they are training more 48 and they have a better chance to win
the match.
This year, their fan club has 49 people than last year. They hope to play 50 so that they have
more fans to cheer them on loudly. Then they will feel more confident to win the game.
06
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
American, no, be, have, very, many, first, basket, into, nine
Basketball was from 51 . A man called James Naismith made it up in 1891. He wanted a game to play
indoors in winter. People played the 52 real game in 1892.
James found two 53 . There were 54 players on each side. The players of one side tried to throw the ball 55 the other side’s basket. There were 56 holes in the baskets. When the ball went into the basket, it stayed there. The game 57 to stop. A player climbed up to get the ball. It was a slow game. Later
people used net （网）baskets. They cut the bottoms（底部） out of the baskets.
At first, 58 people could play the game together. Now only ten team members play the game. There
59 five players on each side. Basketball today is a 60 fast game.
07
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
change different be they play girl set parent can go
These girls are from a village school. Most girls at their age go to 61 clubs to dance, paint, play the
piano or learn English, but they run on the playground to play football just like boys. Ma Lingqiao is one of 62
Ma Lingqiao is a “left-behind” child in a village in Chongqing. Her 63 work in another city, and she lives with her grandparents. Each day after school, she first practices 64 football for two hours. Then she goes home to cook dinner and wash clothes before doing homework. Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy, she works hard with other girls in the club. For them, football is not just about having fun. It’s a chance to 65 their life. Many years ago, the students in Ma’s village 66 not get good education. The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players, so he 67 up a girls’ football team. Thanks to him,
there 68 a new football playground in the school five years ago. Because there was no football teachers in
the school, the students sometimes had to improve themselves through videos.
Over the past few years, some of the girls have 69 to good schools in Chongqing because of their
football talent. The 70 love for football really helps them make a difference.
参考答案：
1．But 2．They 3 ．sports 4 ．from 5 ．come 6．hold 7．has 8．bicycle 9 ．can
10 ．enjoy
【导语】本文介绍了泥浆奥林匹克运动会。
1 ．句意：但是你知道泥浆奥林匹克运动会吗？前一句表示我们都知道奥林匹克运动会，后一句表示泥浆奥
林匹克运动会，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词 but，故填 But。
2 ．句意：它们是在泥浆中的体育游戏。谓语 are 是复数形式，主语用复数形式，代指 the Mud Olympic
Games，作主语，用代词 they，故填 They。
3 ．句意：它们是世界上最有趣的运动。根据前文的“...are sports games in the mud (泥浆) ”可知，此处指的是
体育运动， sport“体育运动” ，主语 they 是复数形式，因此此处用复数名词，故填 sports。
4 ．句意：每年来自欧洲各地的大约 400 人在德国的一个镇上相遇。根据“all over Europe”可知，此处表示来
自欧洲各地， from“来自” ，故填 from。
5 ．句意：他们来参加泥浆奥运会。 come to“来到” ，主语 they 是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填 come。
6 ．句意：涨潮时，人们在海滩上举行运动会。hold the sports meet“举行运动会” ，主语 people 是复数形式，
谓语用复数形式，故填 hold。
7 ．句意：这个运动会有很多运动项目，像足球，排球和自行车比赛。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，用动 词，根据宾语 many sports 可知，此处表示运动会有很多运动项目， have“有”，是动词， 主语 the sports meet
是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 has。
8 ．句意：这个运动会有很多运动项目，像足球，排球和自行车比赛。此处与 football 和 volleyball 相并列，
表示运动项目， bicycle races“自行车比赛” ，故填 bicycle。
9 ．句意：人们只能在泥浆里比赛。此处缺少助动词，因此用情态动词 can ，故填 can。
10 ．句意：所以穿上你的旧衣服，来享受吧。根据“It’s fun and interesting. ”可知，它是有趣的，因此大家玩
得高兴， enjoy it“享受其中” ，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填 enjoy。
11 ．machine 12 ．prizes 13 ．in 14 ．problems 15 ．words 16 ．painful 17 ．modern
18 ．out 19 ．draw 20 ．even
【导语】本文介绍乐意为了帮助残疾人的竞赛。
11 ．句意：制造机器人或机器来帮助他们生活得更好是一场竞赛。根据“There is a competition in making a robot(机器人) or a...to help them live better.”可知，制造机器人或机器来帮助他们，machine“机器”，a 修饰可
数名词单数，故填 machine。
12 ．句意：会有很多奖品。根据“There’ll be a lot of... The winners each will get $15,000.”可知，比赛会有很多
奖品，还有奖金。 prize“奖品” ，a lot of 修饰可数名词复数。故填 prizes。
13 ．句意：所有中学生都可以参加比赛。join in“参加” ，固定短语，故填 in。
14．句意：首先， 试着了解身体残疾的人的问题。根据“try to know the...of the physically disabled people”可知，
试着了解身体残疾的人的问题， problems“问题”符合语境，故填 problems。
15．句意：写一篇 100 字左右的短文， 描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“Write a passage about
100...on their difficulties”可知，写 100 字左右的短文， word“字” ，“100”修饰可数名词复数，故填 words。
16．句意：写一篇 100 字左右的短文， 描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。根据“what...experiences they have to face each day”可知，描述他们每天要面对的困难和痛苦的经历。painful“痛苦的” ，作定语修饰
experiences，故填 painful。
17 ．句意：第二，试着了解一些帮助身体残疾的人的现代发明。根据“try to know about some...inventions(发 明) that help the physically disabled people” 可知 ， 了解一些现代发 明 ，modern“ 现代 的 ” ，作定语修饰
inventions，故填 modern。
18．句意：第三，想出一个能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器。根据“think...a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled”可知，想出能改善残疾人生活的机器人或机器，think out“想出”。故填 out。 19 ．句意：第四，画出你的发明。根据“You can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention.”可
知，应该是画出来， draw“画” ，祈使句用动词原形。故填 draw。
20 ．句意：你甚至可以为你的发明做一个小模型。根据“You can...make a small model of your invention.”可知，
甚至可以做一个发明的模型， even“甚至” ，强调程度。故填 even。
21．each 22．game 23．follow 24．against 25．players 26．his 27．take 28．really
29 ．held 30 ．exciting
【导语】本文介绍了足球比赛的发展以及世界杯的情况。
21 ．句意：但是很多年以前，每个国家都有自己种类的足球比赛，有自己的规则。此空修饰单数名词
country，所给词中 each 符合，表示“每个” 。故填 each。
22．句意：他们对比赛进行一些改变。the 后接名词， 根据“...country had its own kind of soccer game with its own
rules.”可知此处指对比赛进行改变， game 表示“ 比赛” 。故填 game。
23 ．句意：他们制定了一套新规则给每个国家遵守。根据“They made a set of（一套）new rules...”可知此处
指遵守规则， follow 表示“遵守” 。故填 follow。
24 ．句意：从那之后，来自不同国家的足球队都能够互对抗了。 play against 表示“对抗” 。故填 against。
25 ．句意：例如，每队有 11 个运动员，试着踢进另一个队球门一球。根据常识可知，每个足球队有 11 名
队员， player 表示“ 队员” ，11 后接复数。故填 players。
26 ．句意：只有守门员能够用手或胳膊接触或移动球。此空修饰名词， his 符合，表示“他的” 。故填 his。
27 ．句意：现在来自全国的队伍没四年参加一次世界杯。take part in 表示“参加” ，根据 Now 可知，此句时
态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填 take。
28 ．句意：对所有足球迷来说，这真的是最重要的活动之一。所给词中 real 为形容词，副词为 really，修饰
动词。故填 really。
29 ．句意：俄罗斯在 2018 年举办了最后一次世界杯。此空为谓语动词，根据“... the last WorldCup in 2018. ”
可知此处指举办世界杯，时态是一般过去时， hold 的过去式为 held。故填 held。
30 ．句意：我相信一定会很让人兴奋。此空为形容词作定语，It 指事物，用 exciting 修饰，表示“让人兴奋
的” 。故填 exciting。
31．school 32．hurt 33．farm 34．money 35．later 36．several 37．with 38．served
39 ．so 40 ．take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗伯特的故事：罗伯特在中学毕业后因一次交通事故伤了一条腿， 不能去参军，只好返回他的村庄帮助父亲经营农场。罗伯特读了很多关于农业的书，并拥有了自己的农场，
他还邀请他的朋友来参观他的农场，朋友们发现他的农场非常的大。
31 ．句意：他希望中学毕业后就参军。前面提到罗伯特聪明，并且和同学们相处得很好，由此可推断此处
应该是指“ 中学毕业后” ，middle school“中学” ，故填 school。
32 ．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。此处缺少表语。根据下文中的“in a traffic accident”及“he
couldn’t join the army”可推断，罗伯特的一条腿受伤了。 “hurt 受伤的”符合语境，故填 hurt。
33 ．句意：他不得不回到他的村庄，帮助他的父亲经营农场。此处应填一个名词作宾语。根据下文中的“He read a lot of books on farming”和“got a few farms next to his farm”可推断， 罗伯特帮助他的父亲经营农场。“farm
农场”符合题意，故填 farm。
34．句意：他挣了很多钱， 并在他的农场旁边又有了几个农场。此处应填一个名词作宾语。根据下文中的“got
a few farms next to his farm”可推断，罗伯特挣了很多钱。 “money 钱”符合题意，故填 money。
35 ．句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。结合句意和备选词汇可知此处作时间状语，表示“十年后”。
“ 时间+later”表示“在…… 以后” ，而备选词汇中只有“late 迟；晚” ，需改成“later 之后” ，故填 later。
36 ．句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友。结合句意和备选词汇可知“several 几个”符合语境，故填
several。
37 ．句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带有大花园的漂亮房子。结合句意可知备选词汇
“with”符合句意， with 在此处表示伴随，意为“有；带有” ，故填 with。
38 ．句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待了客人。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“serve 招
待”符合题意，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 served。
39 ．句意：它太大了， 他们看不见另一端。结合句意和句子结构可知此处为 so... that…结构， 表示“如此……
以至于 ……”，故填 so。
40．句意：开车到达我农场的另一端要花费你两天的时间！结合句意和句子结构可知此处为“It takes sb. some
time to do sth.”句型，此句时态为一般将来时， will 后跟动词原形，故填 take。
41．but 42．against 43．early 44．them 45．harder 46．pleased 47．final 48．carefully
49 ．fewer 50 ．well
【导语】本文讲述了大明和他的同学准备足球比赛的情况。
41 ．句意：他们不是去上课，而是去踢足球。由下文的“to play football”可知，他们不是去上课，而是去踢足
球，使用 not...but…意为“不是……而是 ……” 。故填 but。
42 ．句意：他们是学校足球队的成员，下周将与另一所学校比赛。由下文的“another school”可知，这里使用
动词短语 play against，意为“与…… 比赛” 。故填 against。
43 ．句意：他们都很早到达，以便有时间热身。根据“so that they can have time to warm up.”可知，这里是早
到达， early 意为“早些时候” ，副词修饰动词。故填 early。
44 ．句意：去年，另一支球队击败了他们，所以他们比平时训练更刻苦。根据“so they are training…than
usual.”可知，另一支球队击败了他们，这里用 they 的宾格代词 them。故填 them。
45 ．句意：去年，另一支球队击败了他们，所以他们比平时训练更刻苦。根据“They want to do better this
year.”及 than 可知，这里指他们比平时训练更刻苦，用比较级， hard 的比较级为 harder。故填 harder。
46 ．句意：他们的教练对他们很满意，因为他们作为一支球队打得更好。根据“because they are playing better
as a team.”可知，这里是说教练对他们很满意， be pleased with 意为“对……感到满意” 。故填 pleased。
47 ．句意：去年，他们在决赛中输给了对方。根据“they lost to the other team in the…match.”可知，这里指的
是最后的决赛，这里用 finally 的形容词 final，意为“最终的” ，final match 意为“决赛” 。故填 final。
48．句意：今年， 他们的训练更加认真， 他们有更好的机会赢得比赛。根据“they have a better chance to win the match.”可知，今年，他们的训练更加认真，这里用 careful 的副词 carefully 修饰动词 training，意为“仔细地、
认真地” 。故填 carefully。
49 ．句意：今年，他们的球迷俱乐部的人数比去年少。根据“they have more fans to cheer them on loudly.”可
知，今年的球迷俱乐部的人数比去年少，这里用 few 的比较级 fewer 。 故填 fewer。
50．句意：他们希望踢得好， 这样他们就有更多的球迷大声为他们加油。根据“they have more fans to cheer them
on loudly.”可知，只有踢得好，人数才会多。需用 good 的副词 well。故填 well。
51 ．America
59 ．are 60 .
52 ．first 53 ．baskets 54 ．nine 55 ．into 56 ．no 57 ．had 58 ．many
very
【导语】本文介绍了篮球这项运动的发展情况。
51．句意：篮球来自美国。根据“was from”可知， 此处表示来自某个地区或国家， 结合选词可知， America“美
国”符合，故填 America。
52 ．句意：人们在 1892 年第一次玩真正的游戏。根据“real game in 1892”及选词可知，此处指代的是第一次
玩真正的游戏，故填 first。
53 ．句意：詹姆斯找到了两个篮子。根据“the other side’s basket”及选词可知，此处指的是 basket“篮子” ，空
前有 two 修饰，名词用复数形式，故填 baskets。
54 ．句意：双方各有九名球员。空处修饰其后的名词，结合选词可知，最开始，每个队有 9 名球员，故填
nine。
55 ．句意：一方的球员试图把球扔到另一方的篮筐里。根据“tried to throw the ball...the other side’s basket”及
选词可知，是把球扔进另一个队的篮框里， throw...into...“把……扔进” ，故填 into。
56 ．句意：篮子里没有洞。根据“When the ball went into the basket, it stayed there.”及选词可知，篮子里没有
洞，故填 no。
57 ．句意：比赛必须停止。根据“A player climbed up to get the ball. It was a slow game.”及选词可知，球待在
篮子里，比赛不得不停止，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填 had。
58 ．句意：起初，许多人可以一起玩这个游戏。根据“could play the game together”及选词可知，是很多人一
起玩游戏，故填 many。
59 ．句意：双方各有五名球员。此处是 there be 结构，主语是复数名词“players” ，be 动词应用复数形式，结
合“Now”可知，句子用一般现在时，故填 are。
60 ．句意：今天的篮球比赛速度很快。根据“ It was a slow game”及选词可知，现在的篮球比赛很快，故填
very。
61 ．different 62 ．them 63 ．parents 64 ．playing 65 ．change 66 ．could 67 ．set
68 ．was 69 ．gone 70 ．girls’
【导语】本文讲述以马灵巧为代表的乡村学校留守儿童在艰苦的条件下每天练习踢足球，一些女孩因为足
球才能进入了重庆市内的学校，女孩们对足球的热爱真地帮助她们有所作为。
61 ．句意：大部分在他们这个年纪的女孩都去了不同的俱乐部跳舞、画画、弹钢琴或学英语，但是她们就 像男孩一样跑在操场上踢足球。根据空后名词“clubs”可知， 用形容词， 且根据“dance, paint, play the piano or
learn English”可知，表示“不同的俱乐部” ，different“不同的” ，故填 different。
62 ．句意：马灵巧就是她们当中的一个。根据“These girls”以及“one of”可知， 空处用人称代词宾格 them“他
们” ，故填 them。
63 ．句意：她的父母在另一个城市工作，她和她的祖父母住在一起。根据空前“Her”可知，空处用名词，且 根据“Ma Lingqiao is a ‘left-behind’ child”以及“she lives with her grandparents”可知，表示“父母在另一个城市
工作” ，parents“父母” ，故填 parents。
64．句意：每天放学后， 她练习踢两个小时足球。根据空后“football”可知， 用 play football“踢足球”，practise
doing“练习做某事” ，故填 playing。
65 ．句意：这是一个改变他们生活的机会。根据“football is not just about having fun”以及“The girls’ love for football really helps them make a difference”可知，表示“ 改变生活” 。change“改变” ，且根据空前“to”可知，用
动词原形，故填 change。
66 ．句意：许多年前，在马灵巧村庄的学生不能得到好的教育。根据“Many years ago”可知，用一般过去时，
且根据句意可知，表示“不能得到好的教育” ，could“能” ，表示过去的能力，故填 could。
67 ．句意：校长听到一些大城市的学校需要年轻的足球运动员，所以他建立了一个女子足球队。根据“up a
girls’ football team”可知，表示建立了一个足球队， set up“建立” ，故填 set。
68 ．句意：多亏了他，五年前在他们学校有了一个新的足球场。根据“there”可知，用 there be 句型，且根据
“five years ago”以及“a new football playground”可知，用 was ，故填 was。
69．句意：在过去的几年里， 一些女孩由于她们的足球才能， 她们已经去了重庆的好学校。根据“Over the past few years”可知，用现在完成时 have/has done，所以空处用动词的过去分词， go to good schools“去好学校”，
故填 gone。
70 ．句意：女孩们对足球的热爱真地帮助她们有所作为。根据空后名词“love”可知，用名词所有格，且根据
“some of the girls”可知，用名词的复数，故填 girls’。