人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元综合测试（含答案）
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Unit 2 Look into the Future（单元综合测试） -2023-2024 学年高二年级英语选择性必
修一（人教版）
全卷满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）
A
Let’s Face the Music Performances
Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts. Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a
very special vocal talent.
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts
are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelona’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes. She will be
accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper” .
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.
1 ．In whose show can you enjoy famous writers’ works
A．Ria Jones. B．Judy Coe. C．Mayte Martin. D．Katherine Morris.
2 ．In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs
A ．Let’s Face the Music.
B ．Song Recital.
C ．Mayte Martin.
D ．The Adventure of Malic.
3 ．What do we know about “The Adventure of Malic”
A ．It is based on a sci-fiction.
B ．It is shot and presented in China.
C ．It uses a traditional Chinese art form.
D ．Its characters speak Chinese fluently.
B
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）“Your password has expired,” a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing ing up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use
any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.
Suddenly I was very angry. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought
about. Every day.
I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said: “I’m going to use a password to change my life.” I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood.
There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.
My password became the sign. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be
a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@h3r. I had to type this several times a day. The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my
password the following month, I felt free.
One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done. My password became Quit@smoking4ever. I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal. One month later, my password
became Save4trip@thailand. Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.
Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s something difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great
results.
4 ．What does the word “expired” underlined in the 1st paragraph refer to
A ．been renewed B ．changed C ．been mistaken D ．become due
5 ．Which of the following passwords meets the author’s company’srequirements
A ．buy@1ticket B ．See@h3r C ．Course4$Saving D ．Dream4future
6 ．What can be inferred about the author according to the text
A ．He finally recovered well from his divorce.
B ．He started smoking to heal his broken heart.
C ．He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.
D ．He was always angry about his company’s requirements for passwords.
7 ．What would be the best title of the text
A．Never to be a victim of others’ faults B．To motivate yourself by setting your goals
C．How to come up with a new password D．A new way of dealing with my depression
C
（2022 秋 · 湖南株洲 · 高一校考阶段练习）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it
really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin( 褪 黑激 素),
which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried
milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less
active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to
the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall
asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because
of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before
bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
8 ．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .
A ．started sleep more easily
B ．were more anxious
C ．were less active
D ．woke up later
9 ．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A ．It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B ．It can make people more energetic.
C ．It exists in milk in great amount.
D ．It’s used in sleeping drugs.
10 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Night Milk and Sleep
B ．Fat, Sugar and Health
C ．An Experiment on Mice
D ．Milk Drinking and Health
11 ．How does the author support the theme of the text
A ．By giving examples.
B ．By stating arguments.
C ．By explaining statistical data.
D ．By providing research results.
D
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a
day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring ( 忍 受 ) its own time before it finally stops being
controversial.
However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to
developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in
the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.
12 ．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A ．To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.
B ．To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.
C ．To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.
D ．To show growing public concern about the problem of games.
13 ．Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2
A ．To prove that the panic over games will fade away.
B ．To show that they are as highly addictive as games.
C ．To compare the differences among these media forms.
D ．To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.
14 ．How do games developers make games addictive
A ．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B ．They adjust products based on received data.
C ．They reward top players with more playtime.
D ．They keep players’ video game machines updated.
15 ．In the last paragraph, the author aims to .
A ．offer a suggestion B ．make a prediction
C ．give a warning D ．put forward a solution
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
（2021 秋 ·广东 · 高一校联考阶段练习）
How To Make Your Wardrobe (衣柜)Eco-Friendly
Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.
16 Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring — your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to
fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:
17 Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing
them. Then use cold water to save energy.
Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear
this a year from now 18
Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. 19 Even when you’ re buying
other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.
Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old
clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of
style, try to create something new out of them. 20 Otherwise, you could also create
DIY clothes out of them.
As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to
reduce waste, not create more.
A ．Wash your clothes less often.
B ．If not, leave it for someone who will.
C ．Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.
D ．Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year.
E ．You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.
F ．For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.
G ．You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 春· 山东枣庄· 高一统考期末）Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover. She used to work in(a)n 21 rescue organization in Pacific Grove, California, for 12 years. She 22 her elderly friend Alice several years ago. After Alice developed emphysema(肺气肿),
Broecker 23 her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital.
In her final days, Alice was always 24 about what would happen to her dog.
Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah. After the woman’s
25 , Broecker adopted Savannah herself.
This experience 26 Broecker. She decided to 27 a dog rescue nonprofit,
Peace of Mind Dog Rescue, to care for dogs 28 to people who were dying 29
going into assisted living centers.
She asked a former colleague, Monica Rua, to work with her. Rua 30 to help and
suggested they also take in 31 dogs from shelters, which aren’t 32 as often as
younger ones. Since it was founded, the nonprofit has helped 2,000 senior citizens and found
33 for nearly 3,000 dogs.
“Sometimes a person’s only 34 of love is their pet,” says Carie. “So anything we
can do to 35 an owner and his dog together is meaningful.”
21 ．A ．elderly B ．family C ．animal D ．children
22 ．A ．saved B ．loved C ．turned D ．met
23 ．A ．cared for B ．put up C ．looked for D ．picked up 24 ．A ．curious B ．worried C ．happy D ．satisfied 25 ．A ．death B ．recovery C ．operation D ．promise 26 ．A ．upset B ．inspired C ．shocked D ．changed
27 ．A．join B ．share C ．serve D ．open
28 ．A ．sticking B ．leading C ．belonging D ．attaching
29 ．A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but
30 ．A ．agreed B ．refused C ．wished D ．intended
31 ．A ．homeless B ．weak C ．disabled D ．senior
32 ．A ．bought B ．sold C ．treated D ．adopted 33 ．A ．partners B ．charities C ．homes D ．masters 34 ．A ．member B ．source C ．chance D ．support
35 ．A ．keep B ．feed C ．attend D ．adapt
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022 秋 ·湖南株洲 · 高一校考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个
单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers ( 梁 祝 ), a beautiful violin concerto (协奏曲) 36 (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It is a piece 37
deserves to be heard.
The music took 38 (I) through the twists and turns of a classic story about a
young couple torn apart by their families. When the two 39 (lover), Liang Shanbo and
Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if 40 (whisper) to the
audience. Overcome with sorrow, Zhu jumps into Liang’s grave. The music 41 (take) a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into
butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an 42 (amaze) journey!
Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments (乐器) such 43 the violin, but more 44 (significant), much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This
unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed 45 universal language.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46 ．（2022 秋 ·福建福州 · 高一福建省福州第一中学校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，准备 参加炎帝教育集团英语演讲比赛， 主题为“用英语说未来” ，你准备讲交通工具。请你写
一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；
2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：
3. 交通工具的改进给人们带来了什么。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节、读后续写(满分 25 分)
47 ．（2021 秋 ·广东 · 高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为 150 左右。
One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world. Even
something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild
excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.
On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining( 悲 嚎声)cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller
broken wooden fence.
The poor animal's difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive. He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point. It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days. Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the clog. He was trying to pry(撬动)above the animal by insert the stick between the cement wall and the smaller, broken wall, but the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully. The
fright in its eyes said everything.
After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog, Mike found his plan much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head. The hot sun was beating down. Drops of sweat running down his face, Mike sat clown on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance, thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be. Beside him,
the dog curled up into a ball, whining miserably.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick
in the right way.
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Song Recital 部分的“Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.(朱迪以莎士比亚、叶芝、艾略特、 奥斯卡 · 王尔德和艾米莉 · 狄金森的写的歌曲结束了音乐会)”可知， 在 Judy Coe 的表演中， 你
可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Let’s Face the Music 部分的“Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts.(世界著名的《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星 Ria Jones 回家参加两场特别音乐会)”和“Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites
from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a
very special vocal talent.(西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地 融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准， 与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚)”
可知， Ria Jones 将在 Let’s Face the Music.这个演出上表演迪斯尼的歌曲。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章 The Adventure of Malic 部分的“The show is told using Chinese
shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.(该剧 使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事， 皮影戏处理得很好， 还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家， 他的英 语为该剧注入了活力)”可推断出， The Adventure of Malic 是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式
表现出来的。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期
目标，以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗，迎接更美好的人生。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing it(我的屏幕上出现了一条信息， 说明该更改了)”可知， 信息提示作者该修改密码了， 说明作
者的密码到期了。故画线词意思是“到期” 。故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless
you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase
character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can’t be
fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.(想出一个新密码似乎不是什么大事，除非你在我的公司工作，在那里我们必须每月 更换它， 使用至少一个大写字母， 一个小写字母， 一个符号和一个数字。哦， 整个密码不能 少于 8 个字符。而且我不能用过去三个月用过的密码)”可知， Course4$Saving 这个密码符合
作者所在公司的要求。故选 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had
happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow
healing begin to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following
month, I felt free.(这种不断的提醒让我接受了事情发生的方式，并找到了处理抑郁的新方法。 一个月过去了， 我感到慢慢的康复开始了。下个月， 当我的服务器要求我重置密码时， 我感
觉自由了)”可推知，作者最后很好地从离婚中恢复过来。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s something difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.(看到这些提醒是如何帮助我实现目标的，让我充满动力和兴奋。虽然提 出下一个目标很困难， 但坚持下去会带来很棒的结果)”结合本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的 新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期目标， 以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗， 迎接更美好的人生。
可知， B 选项“通过设定目标来激励自己”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道， 晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一
项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of
melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during
daytime.” 那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠， 其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的 10 倍， 比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃， 也不那么焦虑。可知， 喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对
焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选 B 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处 建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选 D
项。
10 ．主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上 挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全
文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据“But now a study has found …” ，“Researchers have discovered that …”， “The study,by researchers from…” 以及“Previous studies have also indicated…”可以发现文章中 多次出现了研究者及其研究结果， 可知， 在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主
题的。故选 D 项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中 心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作 者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的， 该类文章的中心一般就在第一 段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod
off—if it is milked from a cow at night.” 即可找到文章中心。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。 “游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否
真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
12．推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played
uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World ealth Organization
(WHO). (2018 年 1 月 1 日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩 游戏， 尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所， )”可知， “游戏障碍” 已经被官方列 为疾病， 甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关
注。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。由第二段“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩 方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌， 电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的
警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the
newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它 自己的时代)”可推断出， 引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌， 它
和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent
Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be
constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久 性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，
游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中， 游戏存在一个问 题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一 起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知， 作者对游戏呈负面态度， 是在给游戏行业提出警
告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式， 就如何拥有生态环保的衣
柜提供了若干个有用的建议。
16 ．上文句子“Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. （也许你已开始购买可回收的产品，携带可重复利用的购物袋） ”这些说明你已经有环保意
识并做出相应行动了。选项 G 中的“You could even be growing organic vegetables for green
living. (为了绿色生活你甚至还种有机蔬菜) ”与第一句构成递进关系。故选 G 项。
17 ．下一句“Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. （研究表明 60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率） ” 中 的“how often it is washed.”与选项 A“Wash your clothes less often”（不要经常洗衣服）的建议
相吻合。选 A 项。
18 ．前一句“Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now （买东西之前，思考一下：从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗？） ”这个问句需要做出回
答， B 项中的“If not, leave it for someone who will. （如果不，就把它留给别人吧。） ” 回答了
这个问题， 一问一答，符合说话人的逻辑，故选 B 项。
19 ．前一句中的“make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. （确 保你找的材料对环境的低影响。） ”其中的“materials ” 与 C 选项 “Go for bamboo, silk, wool
and organic cotton （找毛竹、丝、羊毛和有机棉） ”这些材料种类相吻合，故选 C 项。
20．前一句中的“…try to create something new out of them. (尽力用旧衣物创造一些新的东西) ”， 及段尾句“you could also create DIY clothes out of them. (你也可以用旧衣物自己动手改做衣 服) ”，与 F 选项 “For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans. （例如，你可以把
宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的） ”的逻辑意思一致，切合语境，故选 F 项。
【点睛】绿色环保的生活方式，你知多少？本文中的环保主题相关的词汇：
Eco-Friendly 、recyclable 、reusable grocery bag 、eco-friendly lifestyle 、environmental impact、 save energy 、have a low impact on the environment 、reduce waste 。希望能加强环保意识，并
从小事做起，关爱地球家园。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Carie Broecker 成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组
织，来照顾那些主人即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经在加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫的一个动物救援组织工 作了 12 年。A. elderly 老人；B. family 家人；C. animal 动物；D. children 孩子。根据上文“Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover.( Carie Broecker 是一个终生的动物爱好者)”指她在一个动
物救援组织工作了 12 年。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前她遇到了她的老朋友爱丽丝。 A. saved 拯救；B. loved 爱； C. turned 转弯； D. met 遇见。根据后文“her elderly friend Alice several years ago”可知两
人是几年前遇见的。故选 D。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝患肺气肿后， Broecker 在她住院期间照顾她的狗
Savannah 。A. cared for 关心；B. put up 搭建；C. looked for 寻找；D. picked up 捡起。根据后 文“her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital”可知， Broecker 为朋友照顾她的狗，故
选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的日子里， 爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。
A. curious 好奇的；B. worried 担心的；C. happy 快乐的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据后文“Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah.( Broecker 答应她会给 Savannah 找个好
家)”说明爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个女人死后， Broecker 自己收养了 Savannah 。A. death
死亡； B. recovery 恢复； C. operation 手术； D. promise 承诺。根据后文“Broecker adopted
Savannah herself”以及常识，收养朋友的狗是在她去世以后。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历启发了 Broecker 。A. upset 使沮丧； B. inspired 鼓 舞，启发；C. shocked 震惊；D. changed 改变。根据后文 Broecker 成立一个非营利性来帮助
这些狗，可知这段经历启发了 Broecker。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. join 加入； B. share 分享；
C. serve 服务；D. open 打开。根据后文“a dog rescue nonprofit”指成立非营利性的狗狗救援组
织，应用动词 open。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. sticking 刺入； B. leading 带 领；C. belonging 属于；D. attaching 附上。根据后文“to people who were dying”指这些狗属于
那些即将去世的人，应用 belong to。故选 C。
29 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. so 所以；B. or 或者；C. and
并且； D. but 但是。结合前后文语境可知为选择关系，应用连词 or 。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些 狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. agreed 同意；B. refused 拒绝；C. wished 希望；D. intended 打算。根据后文“to help and suggested they also take in”可知，Rua 同意帮忙，还给出了建议。
故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这 些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。 A. homeless 无家可归的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. disabled 残疾的； D. senior 年长的。后文“often as younger ones”提到了年轻的狗经常被收养，所以是
建议先收养年老的狗。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些
狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。 A. bought 购买；B. sold 出售；C. treated 治疗；D. adopted
收养。上文“dogs from shelters”提到狗在收容所，所以是被人收养。故选 D。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，这家非营利组织已经帮助了 2000 名老年人， 并为近 3000 只狗找到了家。 A. partners 伙伴； B. charities 慈善； C. homes 家； D. masters 大
师。根据后文“for nearly 3,000 dogs”可知，此处指给三千只狗找到了家。故选 C。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候一个人唯一的爱的来源就是他们的宠物，”凯莉说。 A. member 成员；B. source 来源；C. chance 机会；D. support 支持。结合后文“of love is their
pet”指宠物是一些人爱的来源，应用 source 。故选 B。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们能做的任何事情都是有意义的，可以让主人和他的 狗在一起。 A. keep 保持；B. feed 喂养；C. attend 出席；D. adapt 适应。根据后文“an owner and
his dog together”指让主人和狗在一起，应用动词 keep。故选 A。
36．composed 37．that/which 38．me 39．lovers 40．whispering 41．takes
42 ．amazing 43 ．as 44 ．significantly 45 ．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己观看的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。
36 ．考查过去分词。句意：昨天晚上，我看了何占豪和陈钢的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。动词
compose 和 a beautiful violin concerto 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填
composed。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：这首曲子值得一听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词
是 piece，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 that 或 which 引导定语从句，故填 that/which。
38 ．考查代词。句意：其音乐带我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事的曲
折。作动词 took 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，故填 me。
39 ．考查名词复数。句意：梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈悦耳，仿佛在向
听众低语。 lover 爱人，可数名词，由 two 可知应用复数形式，故填 lovers。
40 ．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。 as if 引导方式状语从句，主语是 lovers，表示“仿佛 他们在向听众低语” ，故完整形式是 as if they were whispering to the audience，当状语从句的 主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be 动词时，可将从句的主语和be 动词省略，故填whispering。 41 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐以柔和的音调结束，以苦乐参半的调子结束，讲述了 这对情侣如何变成蝴蝶， 飞走， 永远在一起。句子是描述一个事实， 应用一般现在时， 主语
music 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 takes。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：这是一次奇妙的旅程！空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，
修饰物应用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令惊讶的” ，故填 amazing。
43 ．考查固定短语。句意： 《梁祝》是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，许多音
乐都源于中国的越剧。 such as 例如，像，固定短语，故填 as。
44 ．考查副词。句意同上。此处作状语，应用副词形式，故填 significantly。
45 ．考查不定冠词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界通用的语言。
language 是可数名词， 此处泛指“一种世界通用的语言”，应用不定冠词， 且 universal 是以辅
音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a ，故填 a。
46 .
I am honored to stand here to tell you something about the future transportation in English. Take me for example, I usually go to school by bike, which is fast and convenient. What will the
future transportation be like My ideal vehicle is below.
Firstly ,My ideal vehicle is a “flying bike”that is equipped with two wings and a motor with solar energy. When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings
to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Secondly, it must be made of light metals and carried
easily from one place to another.
Improved means of transportation will benefit everyone. Not only does it bring us more
convenience but also reduces the environmental pollution. The most important is that our lifestyle
will be changed better.
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信 息。第一，1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：3. 交通工具的改进给
人们带来了什么。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一 段你平常是怎样去上学的；第二段，描述你最理想的交通工具：第三段，交通工具的改进给
人们带来了什么。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:change ， honored ，fast ，benefit ,convenient, vehicle ，wings， future transportation ，motor with solar energy，be equipped with , be caught in, spread its folded
wings, be made of, light metals, reduce the environmental pollution。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: which 引导的定语从句 Take me for example, I usually go to
school by bike, which is fast and convenient. When 引导的时间状语从句When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic.
Not only …….but also 引导的部分倒装句 Not only does it bring us more convenience but also
reduce the environmental pollution. that 引导的表语从句 The most important is that our lifestyle
will be changed better。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly, Secondly。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰， 语言规范， 段落整齐， 语篇连贯， 层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句 式: which 引导的定语从句 Take me for example, I usually go to school by bike, which is fast and convenient. When 引导的时间状语从句 When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Not only …….but also 引导
的部分倒装句 Not only does it bring us more convenience but also reduces the environmental
pollution. that 引导的表语从句 The most important is that our lifestyle will be changed better。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
47 ．One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick. He tried
from a different angle. For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to
assure the dog that he was there to save him. Seeming to sense his kindness, the dog became
calmer and less scared. However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank himself to the
ground, frustrated. Just at the moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood. An idea occurred to
him. He tried wedging the pieces into the gap, pried and pushed. At the same time, he stayed
cautious not to frighten the poor dog.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the
right way. A little unsteadily, the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully. “Yes !” The
rescuer exclaimed in excitement, unable to deal with blood dropping off his hand—he was injured while saving the dog. Behind him, the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet, happy
to be free. Mike knelt down and stroked the dog, saying “Go home, boy!” Seeing the dog
disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知， 文章主要讲述的是 Mike 在经过一个建筑工地时， 看到一只狗 狗卡在了墙和篱笆之间， 并且这种状态也许已经持续好几天了， 如果 Mike 不救它的话， 这 只狗狗也许会死。所以， Mike 打算尽力去帮助它。但 Mike 第一次的尝试并未成功， 狗狗也
一直带着敌意。
续写部分分为两段， 根据第一段所给首句可知， 之后 Mike 又从墙的另一面去营救狗狗； 而根据第二段所给 首句中的“the few well-positioned pices of wood”可知，在第一段的营救中 要提到一些木屑， Mike 要把它们放在合适的位置，这样才能够帮助狗狗挣脱出来。而第二 段的段首句的另一个信息是， 木屑已经放好了， 而且 Mike 也设法把木棍嵌进了恰当的位置。 而且，还有一个“Eventually”，这一切都预示着狗狗最终挣脱出来了。所以，第二段主要描 述了狗狗成功地挣脱了出来， Mike 的兴奋之情以及狗狗被救后的反应:可以是做出亲昵的动
作以表示感激，也可以是脚步踉跄地回家等。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当， 使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make contact with;in an attempt
to;glanced at;occurred to; drop off;in the distance 等高级词汇；非谓语结构 Seeing the dog
disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine. 以及 that 引导的 宾语从句 For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog
that he was there to save him.等高级句式。
修一（人教版）
全卷满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）
A
Let’s Face the Music Performances
Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts. Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a
very special vocal talent.
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a soloist (独唱者) in America and is also a music teacher. The program includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts
are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelona’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mustique Gitano at Nimes. She will be
accompanied by her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper” .
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many dangerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.
1 ．In whose show can you enjoy famous writers’ works
A．Ria Jones. B．Judy Coe. C．Mayte Martin. D．Katherine Morris.
2 ．In which performance can you enjoy Disney songs
A ．Let’s Face the Music.
B ．Song Recital.
C ．Mayte Martin.
D ．The Adventure of Malic.
3 ．What do we know about “The Adventure of Malic”
A ．It is based on a sci-fiction.
B ．It is shot and presented in China.
C ．It uses a traditional Chinese art form.
D ．Its characters speak Chinese fluently.
B
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）“Your password has expired,” a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing ing up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use
any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.
Suddenly I was very angry. What didn’t make it any better was that I was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief about what she had done to me was all I thought
about. Every day.
I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He’d said: “I’m going to use a password to change my life.” I couldn’t focus on getting things done in my current mood.
There were clear signs of what I needed to do to get control of my life again.
My password became the sign. My password reminded me that I shouldn’t let myself be
a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@h3r. I had to type this several times a day. The simple action changed the way I looked at my ex-wife. That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow healing begin to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my
password the following month, I felt free.
One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password. I thought about the next thing that I had to get done. My password became Quit@smoking4ever. I quit smoking overnight. This password was a painful one to type during that month, but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as I typed that statement. It motivated me to follow my monthly goal. One month later, my password
became Save4trip@thailand. Guess where I went three months later: Thailand.
Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s something difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great
results.
4 ．What does the word “expired” underlined in the 1st paragraph refer to
A ．been renewed B ．changed C ．been mistaken D ．become due
5 ．Which of the following passwords meets the author’s company’srequirements
A ．buy@1ticket B ．See@h3r C ．Course4$Saving D ．Dream4future
6 ．What can be inferred about the author according to the text
A ．He finally recovered well from his divorce.
B ．He started smoking to heal his broken heart.
C ．He saved enough money to have 4 trips in Thailand.
D ．He was always angry about his company’s requirements for passwords.
7 ．What would be the best title of the text
A．Never to be a victim of others’ faults B．To motivate yourself by setting your goals
C．How to come up with a new password D．A new way of dealing with my depression
C
（2022 秋 · 湖南株洲 · 高一校考阶段练习）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it
really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin( 褪 黑激 素),
which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried
milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less
active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to
the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall
asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because
of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before
bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
8 ．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk .
A ．started sleep more easily
B ．were more anxious
C ．were less active
D ．woke up later
9 ．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text
A ．It’s been tested on mice for ten times.
B ．It can make people more energetic.
C ．It exists in milk in great amount.
D ．It’s used in sleeping drugs.
10 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Night Milk and Sleep
B ．Fat, Sugar and Health
C ．An Experiment on Mice
D ．Milk Drinking and Health
11 ．How does the author support the theme of the text
A ．By giving examples.
B ．By stating arguments.
C ．By explaining statistical data.
D ．By providing research results.
D
（2022 秋 · 陕西西安 · 高一高新一中校考阶段练习）On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a
day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring ( 忍 受 ) its own time before it finally stops being
controversial.
However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to
developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in
the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.
12 ．What is the function of Paragraph 1
A ．To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.
B ．To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.
C ．To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.
D ．To show growing public concern about the problem of games.
13 ．Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2
A ．To prove that the panic over games will fade away.
B ．To show that they are as highly addictive as games.
C ．To compare the differences among these media forms.
D ．To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.
14 ．How do games developers make games addictive
A ．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B ．They adjust products based on received data.
C ．They reward top players with more playtime.
D ．They keep players’ video game machines updated.
15 ．In the last paragraph, the author aims to .
A ．offer a suggestion B ．make a prediction
C ．give a warning D ．put forward a solution
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
（2021 秋 ·广东 · 高一校联考阶段练习）
How To Make Your Wardrobe (衣柜)Eco-Friendly
Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags.
16 Even when you’re doing all these, there may be something you’re completely ignoring — your wardrobe. You don’t necessarily have to replace your entire wardrobe with items from eco-friendly labels. Instead, you could make a few adjustments here and there to
fill your closet with eco-friendly lifestyle. Take a look at the tips below:
17 Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. You can wear your clothes two to three times before washing
them. Then use cold water to save energy.
Be a big picture shopper. Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear
this a year from now 18
Choose clothes with right materials. When you’re buying new clothes, make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. 19 Even when you’ re buying
other clothes, try to look for recycled ones.
Cut down on waste by exchanging clothes with friends. You could also donate your old
clothes to local clothing recycling bins. If you have clothes that you love but have gone out of
style, try to create something new out of them. 20 Otherwise, you could also create
DIY clothes out of them.
As you can see, there are plenty of options for you to adopt an eco-friendly wardrobe. A minor improvement could work wonders, so try not to throw away anything. The goal is to
reduce waste, not create more.
A ．Wash your clothes less often.
B ．If not, leave it for someone who will.
C ．Go for bamboo, silk, wool and organic cotton.
D ．Buy high-quality clothes that will last one year.
E ．You will have no trouble finding the right clothes.
F ．For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans.
G ．You could even be growing organic vegetables for green living.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023 春· 山东枣庄· 高一统考期末）Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover. She used to work in(a)n 21 rescue organization in Pacific Grove, California, for 12 years. She 22 her elderly friend Alice several years ago. After Alice developed emphysema(肺气肿),
Broecker 23 her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital.
In her final days, Alice was always 24 about what would happen to her dog.
Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah. After the woman’s
25 , Broecker adopted Savannah herself.
This experience 26 Broecker. She decided to 27 a dog rescue nonprofit,
Peace of Mind Dog Rescue, to care for dogs 28 to people who were dying 29
going into assisted living centers.
She asked a former colleague, Monica Rua, to work with her. Rua 30 to help and
suggested they also take in 31 dogs from shelters, which aren’t 32 as often as
younger ones. Since it was founded, the nonprofit has helped 2,000 senior citizens and found
33 for nearly 3,000 dogs.
“Sometimes a person’s only 34 of love is their pet,” says Carie. “So anything we
can do to 35 an owner and his dog together is meaningful.”
21 ．A ．elderly B ．family C ．animal D ．children
22 ．A ．saved B ．loved C ．turned D ．met
23 ．A ．cared for B ．put up C ．looked for D ．picked up 24 ．A ．curious B ．worried C ．happy D ．satisfied 25 ．A ．death B ．recovery C ．operation D ．promise 26 ．A ．upset B ．inspired C ．shocked D ．changed
27 ．A．join B ．share C ．serve D ．open
28 ．A ．sticking B ．leading C ．belonging D ．attaching
29 ．A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but
30 ．A ．agreed B ．refused C ．wished D ．intended
31 ．A ．homeless B ．weak C ．disabled D ．senior
32 ．A ．bought B ．sold C ．treated D ．adopted 33 ．A ．partners B ．charities C ．homes D ．masters 34 ．A ．member B ．source C ．chance D ．support
35 ．A ．keep B ．feed C ．attend D ．adapt
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022 秋 ·湖南株洲 · 高一校考阶段练习） 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个
单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers ( 梁 祝 ), a beautiful violin concerto (协奏曲) 36 (compose) by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. It is a piece 37
deserves to be heard.
The music took 38 (I) through the twists and turns of a classic story about a
young couple torn apart by their families. When the two 39 (lover), Liang Shanbo and
Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if 40 (whisper) to the
audience. Overcome with sorrow, Zhu jumps into Liang’s grave. The music 41 (take) a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into
butterflies and fly away to be together forever. It is an 42 (amaze) journey!
Butterfly Lovers is played on Western instruments (乐器) such 43 the violin, but more 44 (significant), much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera. This
unique combination has made me realize that music is indeed 45 universal language.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46 ．（2022 秋 ·福建福州 · 高一福建省福州第一中学校考阶段练习）假定你是李华，准备 参加炎帝教育集团英语演讲比赛， 主题为“用英语说未来” ，你准备讲交通工具。请你写
一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；
2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：
3. 交通工具的改进给人们带来了什么。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节、读后续写(满分 25 分)
47 ．（2021 秋 ·广东 · 高一校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头
语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为 150 左右。
One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world. Even
something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild
excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.
On a sunny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home. Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building. It sounded like the whining( 悲 嚎声)cries of an animal. He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its tail pitifully. He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller
broken wooden fence.
The poor animal's difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive. He had no idea how long the animal had been there up until that point. It might not have eaten or drunk anything in days. Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the clog. He was trying to pry(撬动)above the animal by insert the stick between the cement wall and the smaller, broken wall, but the terrified animal obviously didn't know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully. The
fright in its eyes said everything.
After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog, Mike found his plan much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head. The hot sun was beating down. Drops of sweat running down his face, Mike sat clown on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance, thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be. Beside him,
the dog curled up into a ball, whining miserably.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick
in the right way.
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。
1 ．细节理解题。根据 Song Recital 部分的“Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson.(朱迪以莎士比亚、叶芝、艾略特、 奥斯卡 · 王尔德和艾米莉 · 狄金森的写的歌曲结束了音乐会)”可知， 在 Judy Coe 的表演中， 你
可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Let’s Face the Music 部分的“Ria Jones, the world-famous star of Cats and Les Misérables, returns home for two special concerts.(世界著名的《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星 Ria Jones 回家参加两场特别音乐会)”和“Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites
from Beauty and the Beast along with popular standards for a great evening in the company of a
very special vocal talent.(西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地 融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准， 与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚)”
可知， Ria Jones 将在 Let’s Face the Music.这个演出上表演迪斯尼的歌曲。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据文章 The Adventure of Malic 部分的“The show is told using Chinese
shadow puppets (皮影), with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.(该剧 使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事， 皮影戏处理得很好， 还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家， 他的英 语为该剧注入了活力)”可推断出， The Adventure of Malic 是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式
表现出来的。故选 C。
4 ．D 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期
目标，以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗，迎接更美好的人生。
4 ．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing it(我的屏幕上出现了一条信息， 说明该更改了)”可知， 信息提示作者该修改密码了， 说明作
者的密码到期了。故画线词意思是“到期” 。故选 D。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless
you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase
character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can’t be
fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.(想出一个新密码似乎不是什么大事，除非你在我的公司工作，在那里我们必须每月 更换它， 使用至少一个大写字母， 一个小写字母， 一个符号和一个数字。哦， 整个密码不能 少于 8 个字符。而且我不能用过去三个月用过的密码)”可知， Course4$Saving 这个密码符合
作者所在公司的要求。故选 C。
6 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中“That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had
happened and find a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on, I felt a slow
healing begin to happen. By the time my server asked me to reset my password the following
month, I felt free.(这种不断的提醒让我接受了事情发生的方式，并找到了处理抑郁的新方法。 一个月过去了， 我感到慢慢的康复开始了。下个月， 当我的服务器要求我重置密码时， 我感
觉自由了)”可推知，作者最后很好地从离婚中恢复过来。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing how these reminders helped to achieve my goals kept me motivated and excited. While it’s something difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.(看到这些提醒是如何帮助我实现目标的，让我充满动力和兴奋。虽然提 出下一个目标很困难， 但坚持下去会带来很棒的结果)”结合本文主要讲述了作者通过每月的 新密码提醒自己完成设定的近期目标， 以此激励自己砥砺前行不断奋斗， 迎接更美好的人生。
可知， B 选项“通过设定目标来激励自己”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
8 ．B 9 ．D 10 ．A 11 ．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们都知道， 晚上睡觉前喝一杯暖暖的牛奶会睡个好觉。不过一
项新的研究表明，喝夜晚产的牛奶比喝白天产的牛奶更有助于睡眠。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of
melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during
daytime.” 那些在喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠， 其褪黑激素的含量是喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠的 10 倍， 比喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠更不活跃， 也不那么焦虑。可知， 喝夜晚产的牛奶的老鼠相对
焦虑会更少些，换言之，喝白天产的牛奶的老鼠焦虑会多些。故选 B 项。
9 ．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”有人建议夜间难以入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。可知，此处 建议有睡眠障碍的人服用含褪黑激素的药，由此可推知，它已被用于助眠药物中。故选 D
项。
10 ．主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.”但现在一项研究发现，如果牛奶是在晚上从奶牛身上 挤奶的，它确实能帮助人们打盹；最后一段“nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.”营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择；同时全
文内容围绕喝夜晚产的牛奶与睡眠展开。故选 A 项。
11 ．推理判断题。根据“But now a study has found …” ，“Researchers have discovered that …”， “The study,by researchers from…” 以及“Previous studies have also indicated…”可以发现文章中 多次出现了研究者及其研究结果， 可知， 在这篇文章作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主
题的。故选 D 项。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就 通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中 心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作 者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的， 该类文章的中心一般就在第一 段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“But now a study has found it really does help people nod
off—if it is milked from a cow at night.” 即可找到文章中心。
12 ．D 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。 “游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否
真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
12．推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played
uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World ealth Organization
(WHO). (2018 年 1 月 1 日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩 游戏， 尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所， )”可知， “游戏障碍” 已经被官方列 为疾病， 甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关
注。故选 D。
13．推理判断题。由第二段“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩 方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌， 电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的
警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the
newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它 自己的时代)”可推断出， 引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌， 它
和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选 A。
14 ．细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent
Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be
constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久 性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，
游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中， 游戏存在一个问 题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一 起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知， 作者对游戏呈负面态度， 是在给游戏行业提出警
告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选 C。
16 ．G 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式， 就如何拥有生态环保的衣
柜提供了若干个有用的建议。
16 ．上文句子“Maybe you’ve started to buy recyclable products and carry reusable grocery bags. （也许你已开始购买可回收的产品，携带可重复利用的购物袋） ”这些说明你已经有环保意
识并做出相应行动了。选项 G 中的“You could even be growing organic vegetables for green
living. (为了绿色生活你甚至还种有机蔬菜) ”与第一句构成递进关系。故选 G 项。
17 ．下一句“Research shows that 60 to 80 percent of clothes’ environmental impact comes from how often it is washed. （研究表明 60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率） ” 中 的“how often it is washed.”与选项 A“Wash your clothes less often”（不要经常洗衣服）的建议
相吻合。选 A 项。
18 ．前一句“Before you buy something, consider: Will I still want to wear this a year from now （买东西之前，思考一下：从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗？） ”这个问句需要做出回
答， B 项中的“If not, leave it for someone who will. （如果不，就把它留给别人吧。） ” 回答了
这个问题， 一问一答，符合说话人的逻辑，故选 B 项。
19 ．前一句中的“make sure you go for materials that have a low impact on the environment. （确 保你找的材料对环境的低影响。） ”其中的“materials ” 与 C 选项 “Go for bamboo, silk, wool
and organic cotton （找毛竹、丝、羊毛和有机棉） ”这些材料种类相吻合，故选 C 项。
20．前一句中的“…try to create something new out of them. (尽力用旧衣物创造一些新的东西) ”， 及段尾句“you could also create DIY clothes out of them. (你也可以用旧衣物自己动手改做衣 服) ”，与 F 选项 “For instance, you could turn loose jeans into skinny jeans. （例如，你可以把
宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的） ”的逻辑意思一致，切合语境，故选 F 项。
【点睛】绿色环保的生活方式，你知多少？本文中的环保主题相关的词汇：
Eco-Friendly 、recyclable 、reusable grocery bag 、eco-friendly lifestyle 、environmental impact、 save energy 、have a low impact on the environment 、reduce waste 。希望能加强环保意识，并
从小事做起，关爱地球家园。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B
30 ．A 31 ．D 32 ．D 33 ．C 34 ．B 35 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Carie Broecker 成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组
织，来照顾那些主人即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经在加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫的一个动物救援组织工 作了 12 年。A. elderly 老人；B. family 家人；C. animal 动物；D. children 孩子。根据上文“Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover.( Carie Broecker 是一个终生的动物爱好者)”指她在一个动
物救援组织工作了 12 年。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前她遇到了她的老朋友爱丽丝。 A. saved 拯救；B. loved 爱； C. turned 转弯； D. met 遇见。根据后文“her elderly friend Alice several years ago”可知两
人是几年前遇见的。故选 D。
23 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝患肺气肿后， Broecker 在她住院期间照顾她的狗
Savannah 。A. cared for 关心；B. put up 搭建；C. looked for 寻找；D. picked up 捡起。根据后 文“her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital”可知， Broecker 为朋友照顾她的狗，故
选 A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的日子里， 爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。
A. curious 好奇的；B. worried 担心的；C. happy 快乐的；D. satisfied 满足的。根据后文“Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah.( Broecker 答应她会给 Savannah 找个好
家)”说明爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。故选 B。
25 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个女人死后， Broecker 自己收养了 Savannah 。A. death
死亡； B. recovery 恢复； C. operation 手术； D. promise 承诺。根据后文“Broecker adopted
Savannah herself”以及常识，收养朋友的狗是在她去世以后。故选 A。
26 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历启发了 Broecker 。A. upset 使沮丧； B. inspired 鼓 舞，启发；C. shocked 震惊；D. changed 改变。根据后文 Broecker 成立一个非营利性来帮助
这些狗，可知这段经历启发了 Broecker。故选 B。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. join 加入； B. share 分享；
C. serve 服务；D. open 打开。根据后文“a dog rescue nonprofit”指成立非营利性的狗狗救援组
织，应用动词 open。故选 D。
28 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. sticking 刺入； B. leading 带 领；C. belonging 属于；D. attaching 附上。根据后文“to people who were dying”指这些狗属于
那些即将去世的人，应用 belong to。故选 C。
29 ．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织， “安心狗狗救
援” ，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。 A. so 所以；B. or 或者；C. and
并且； D. but 但是。结合前后文语境可知为选择关系，应用连词 or 。故选 B。
30 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些 狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. agreed 同意；B. refused 拒绝；C. wished 希望；D. intended 打算。根据后文“to help and suggested they also take in”可知，Rua 同意帮忙，还给出了建议。
故选 A。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这 些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。 A. homeless 无家可归的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. disabled 残疾的； D. senior 年长的。后文“often as younger ones”提到了年轻的狗经常被收养，所以是
建议先收养年老的狗。故选 D。
32 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua 同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些
狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。 A. bought 购买；B. sold 出售；C. treated 治疗；D. adopted
收养。上文“dogs from shelters”提到狗在收容所，所以是被人收养。故选 D。
33 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，这家非营利组织已经帮助了 2000 名老年人， 并为近 3000 只狗找到了家。 A. partners 伙伴； B. charities 慈善； C. homes 家； D. masters 大
师。根据后文“for nearly 3,000 dogs”可知，此处指给三千只狗找到了家。故选 C。
34 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候一个人唯一的爱的来源就是他们的宠物，”凯莉说。 A. member 成员；B. source 来源；C. chance 机会；D. support 支持。结合后文“of love is their
pet”指宠物是一些人爱的来源，应用 source 。故选 B。
35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们能做的任何事情都是有意义的，可以让主人和他的 狗在一起。 A. keep 保持；B. feed 喂养；C. attend 出席；D. adapt 适应。根据后文“an owner and
his dog together”指让主人和狗在一起，应用动词 keep。故选 A。
36．composed 37．that/which 38．me 39．lovers 40．whispering 41．takes
42 ．amazing 43 ．as 44 ．significantly 45 ．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己观看的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。
36 ．考查过去分词。句意：昨天晚上，我看了何占豪和陈钢的小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》。动词
compose 和 a beautiful violin concerto 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填
composed。
37 ．考查定语从句。句意：这首曲子值得一听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词
是 piece，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 that 或 which 引导定语从句，故填 that/which。
38 ．考查代词。句意：其音乐带我经历了一个关于一对年轻夫妇被家庭拆散的经典故事的曲
折。作动词 took 的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格，故填 me。
39 ．考查名词复数。句意：梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻盈悦耳，仿佛在向
听众低语。 lover 爱人，可数名词，由 two 可知应用复数形式，故填 lovers。
40 ．考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。 as if 引导方式状语从句，主语是 lovers，表示“仿佛 他们在向听众低语” ，故完整形式是 as if they were whispering to the audience，当状语从句的 主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be 动词时，可将从句的主语和be 动词省略，故填whispering。 41 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：音乐以柔和的音调结束，以苦乐参半的调子结束，讲述了 这对情侣如何变成蝴蝶， 飞走， 永远在一起。句子是描述一个事实， 应用一般现在时， 主语
music 是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 takes。
42 ．考查形容词。句意：这是一次奇妙的旅程！空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，
修饰物应用 ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令惊讶的” ，故填 amazing。
43 ．考查固定短语。句意： 《梁祝》是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，许多音
乐都源于中国的越剧。 such as 例如，像，固定短语，故填 as。
44 ．考查副词。句意同上。此处作状语，应用副词形式，故填 significantly。
45 ．考查不定冠词。句意：这种独特的结合让我意识到音乐确实是一种世界通用的语言。
language 是可数名词， 此处泛指“一种世界通用的语言”，应用不定冠词， 且 universal 是以辅
音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a ，故填 a。
46 .
I am honored to stand here to tell you something about the future transportation in English. Take me for example, I usually go to school by bike, which is fast and convenient. What will the
future transportation be like My ideal vehicle is below.
Firstly ,My ideal vehicle is a “flying bike”that is equipped with two wings and a motor with solar energy. When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings
to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Secondly, it must be made of light metals and carried
easily from one place to another.
Improved means of transportation will benefit everyone. Not only does it bring us more
convenience but also reduces the environmental pollution. The most important is that our lifestyle
will be changed better.
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信 息。第一，1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：3. 交通工具的改进给
人们带来了什么。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一 段你平常是怎样去上学的；第二段，描述你最理想的交通工具：第三段，交通工具的改进给
人们带来了什么。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:change ， honored ，fast ，benefit ,convenient, vehicle ，wings， future transportation ，motor with solar energy，be equipped with , be caught in, spread its folded
wings, be made of, light metals, reduce the environmental pollution。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: which 引导的定语从句 Take me for example, I usually go to
school by bike, which is fast and convenient. When 引导的时间状语从句When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic.
Not only …….but also 引导的部分倒装句 Not only does it bring us more convenience but also
reduce the environmental pollution. that 引导的表语从句 The most important is that our lifestyle
will be changed better。
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Firstly, Secondly。
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰， 语言规范， 段落整齐， 语篇连贯， 层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句 式: which 引导的定语从句 Take me for example, I usually go to school by bike, which is fast and convenient. When 引导的时间状语从句 When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Not only …….but also 引导
的部分倒装句 Not only does it bring us more convenience but also reduces the environmental
pollution. that 引导的表语从句 The most important is that our lifestyle will be changed better。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
47 ．One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick. He tried
from a different angle. For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to
assure the dog that he was there to save him. Seeming to sense his kindness, the dog became
calmer and less scared. However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank himself to the
ground, frustrated. Just at the moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood. An idea occurred to
him. He tried wedging the pieces into the gap, pried and pushed. At the same time, he stayed
cautious not to frighten the poor dog.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the
right way. A little unsteadily, the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully. “Yes !” The
rescuer exclaimed in excitement, unable to deal with blood dropping off his hand—he was injured while saving the dog. Behind him, the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet, happy
to be free. Mike knelt down and stroked the dog, saying “Go home, boy!” Seeing the dog
disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知， 文章主要讲述的是 Mike 在经过一个建筑工地时， 看到一只狗 狗卡在了墙和篱笆之间， 并且这种状态也许已经持续好几天了， 如果 Mike 不救它的话， 这 只狗狗也许会死。所以， Mike 打算尽力去帮助它。但 Mike 第一次的尝试并未成功， 狗狗也
一直带着敌意。
续写部分分为两段， 根据第一段所给首句可知， 之后 Mike 又从墙的另一面去营救狗狗； 而根据第二段所给 首句中的“the few well-positioned pices of wood”可知，在第一段的营救中 要提到一些木屑， Mike 要把它们放在合适的位置，这样才能够帮助狗狗挣脱出来。而第二 段的段首句的另一个信息是， 木屑已经放好了， 而且 Mike 也设法把木棍嵌进了恰当的位置。 而且，还有一个“Eventually”，这一切都预示着狗狗最终挣脱出来了。所以，第二段主要描 述了狗狗成功地挣脱了出来， Mike 的兴奋之情以及狗狗被救后的反应:可以是做出亲昵的动
作以表示感激，也可以是脚步踉跄地回家等。
续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当， 使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：make contact with;in an attempt
to;glanced at;occurred to; drop off;in the distance 等高级词汇；非谓语结构 Seeing the dog
disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine. 以及 that 引导的 宾语从句 For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog
that he was there to save him.等高级句式。