人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement分层练习（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement分层练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 59.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-03 14:01:09 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit 1 People of Achievement -2023-2024 学年高二年级英语选择性必修一（人教版）（分层练习）
一．单句语法填空
1. The boy was in the office yesterday is my brother.
2. This is the factory I visited last year.
3. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
4. I still remember the day I first met her.
5. This is the factory he used to work.
6. However, there was a deep longing within me never quite left.
7. Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.
8. I don’t know the reason he looks unhappy today.
9. Is this the museum you visited a few years ago
10. Is this the museum the exhibition was held
11. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
12. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere the employees enjoy their
work.
13. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience from
growth.
14. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the
world want to learn about China.
15. The man you shook hands with just now is our English teacher.
16. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book and know my feelings for her.
17. I bought a great many books, I spent all my money on that I saved.
18. The way he explained to us was quite simple.
19. The way he explained the sentence to us was difficult to understand.
20. There was a time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets.
21. This is the second time the president has visited the country.
22. Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
23. I am doing a job I have an opportunity to communicate with people from different backgrounds.
24. From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place he has described to
us.
25. Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
26. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
27. The best part about being a doctor for the emergency department is that moment you know
the patient can be saved.
28. They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate
attention.
29. Two blocks beyond the school is a field we often played football during childhood.
30. This woman has set a good example to her son, is a really lucky guy.
31. So we went inside a small shop, I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.
32.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
33. He failed in the exam again, was expected.
34. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as
well as beauty.
35. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
36. My connection with pandas goes back to my days in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV
reporter.
37. Is this the car for you paid a high price
38. Here are the questions, some of I think are difficult for you.
39. I bought a great many books, on I spent all my money.
40. I have many friends to I am going to send postcards.
41. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been
proved.
42. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.
43. The teacher of the students in our class are fond is Mr. Wang.
44. I’ll never forget the day on I joined the army.
45. The colorless gas without we cannot live is called oxygen.
二．完成下列句子
1.After that ，you can go to Shanghai, .(2019· 北京卷满分作文)
之后你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一周。
2.Among the four seasons in a year ，summer is my favorite ， .(四川卷
满分作文)
一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。
3.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your generous help ， .(天津
卷满分作文)
我想表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
4.Please actively take part in after-class activities ，and it will make your school life colorful.
→Please actively take part in after-class activities ， .
5.It is known to us that smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→ , smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
6.I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition.You can have a close look at our
traditional Chinese culture there.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
→I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition ，
三．真题实练（补全句子）
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华， 想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写
封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考生作文】
Dear Henry，
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition 1.
(将要举行的)in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China ，2. (它有 1 500 多年的历 史).People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.I’m sure that you can
gain a lot in this exhibition ，3. (在那里你可以看到各种样式的剪纸).In
addition ，there are famous artists 4 (他们将会现场表演如何剪纸).I wish
that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
一. 阅读理解
A
One day，when Albert Einstein was a small boy，his father bought him a compass (指南针)．It was a small toy to entertain him.Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the “magic” thing turning towards north.For him，the compass was not a toy but a new
world.
He was a curious child and would often daydream.His father was furious with him for the bad reports from his teachers.They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies.He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish
dreams.
On leaving school ，his father wanted him to study electrical engineering.But he disliked becoming an engineer.He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics.Though he finished his
studies ，he was unable to get a job.
Finally ，he got a job in an office.In his spare time ，he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas.Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries.When they were published ，he became a famous scientist.He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters.He would only smile at
them ，and went on with his work in his quiet way.
In 1921 ，Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize.The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit.He got off the train and walked to the palace.He wasn't willing to take the car sent to pick him up.When the Queen asked him，he looked at her with a smile and answered，“It was a very pleasant walk.” Einstein disliked wealth.Peace，he
said ，was what the world needed ，and that could not be bought with money.
B
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve
women have won the Nobel Prize for Science ， one of the highest honors in the
world.Some women scientists never married ，some worked with their husbands ，and
others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England ，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the Earth.Mary and her father collected fossils ( 化 石 ) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions
of years.
When she was only twelve years old ，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons ( 骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the Earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often
sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891 ，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911 ，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one
of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
二. 阅读七选五
Online education is one of the many advances that technology has brought to us. 1 It's really a great challenge to traditional education.However, people's attitudes towards online education are different based on the advantages and disadvantages of
it.
2 Traditional universities have opened up many online courses for students who do not have the time to attend classes or the money to accept actual university
education.From music to cooking, we can get a number of online courses to learn.
The main advantage of online learning is that it offers an alternative (供替代的 选择) to traditional classes. 3 And it, in some ways, increases the study efficiency (效率). For example, it saves time between our school and home so that we can have
more time to learn.
The disadvantage of online learning is that it ignores the communication between students and the teacher and their classmates.Besides ，its role in some areas is also
limited. 4
Only by making full use of its strengths and avoiding its weaknesses can we achieve the biggest benefit. 5 For example, you can learn theories online while
learning hands-on skills in traditional class.
A ．The difference lies in the learning experience.
B ．In recent years ，there is a big growth in online learning.
C ．Some skills like nursing work must be learned face to face.
D ．It means we no longer have to be physically present in the classroom.
E ．Combining online education with traditional education is the best choice.
F ．The traditional education will be replaced by online learning in the future.
G ．It's good for students with busy schedules and for those who are working at
the same time.
参考答案
一．单句语法填空
Keys:
1. who/that 2. that/ which 3. that/ which 4. when
5. where 6. that/ which 7. which 8. why
9. that/ which 10. where 11. whose 12. where
13. where 14. which 15. who/ that/ whom
16. when 17. which 18. that/ which/ \
19. that/ in which/ \
22. whose
26. when
29. where
33. as
37. which
41. which
45. which
23. where
27. when
30. who
34. who
38. which
42. whom
20. when
24. as
28. which/ that
31. where
35. whose
39. which
43. whom
21. That
25. where
32. as
36. when
40. whom
44. which
二．完成下列句子
1.where you can stay for a week
2.which makes me free ，excited and energetic
3.without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress
4.which will make your school life colorful
5.As is known to us
6.where you can have a close look at our traditional Chinese culture.
三．真题实练
1. which will be held
2. which has a history of more than 1 ，500 years
3. where you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns
4. who will perform how to cut paper on the spot
参考答案
一．阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一些趣事，他从小
喜欢幻想，成名以后视名誉和金钱如粪土，却无比热爱和平。
1 ．Why did Einstein's father buy him a compass
A ．To satisfy his curiosity.
B ．To let him play with it.
C ．To develop his interest in science.
D ．To help him create a dream world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was a small toy to entertain him.”可知，
爱因斯坦的爸爸给他买指南针的目的是让他玩耍。
答案： B
2 ．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Familiar. B ．Strict.
C ．Angry. D ．Content.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the bad reports from his teachers”以及“He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.” 可知， 爱因斯坦小时候 经常做白日梦， 对学习不感兴趣， 学习成绩很差， 他的父亲责备他整日沉浸在他 愚蠢的幻想中， 由此可知，他的父亲从他老师那里得到坏的报告后会很生气， 所
以 furious 意为“恼怒的；生气的 ”。
答案： C
3 ．What can we learn about Einstein from paragraph 4
A ．He cared little for fame.
B ．He was not good at talking.
C ．He was praised by the Queen.
D ．He didn't work as an officer for long.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“He would only smile at them，and went on with his work in his quiet way. ”可知，爱因斯坦成名之后，仍旧不受干扰，继续
工作，说明他对名誉看得很淡。
答案： A
4 ．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A ．To introduce a new theory.
B ．To contribute to world peace.
C ．To remember a great scientist.
D ．To share some incidents about Einstein.
解析：写作目的题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了有关爱因斯坦的一些趣事，
故选 D 项。
答案： D
B
[语篇解读] 自古以来，女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，让我们来了解
其中的两位吧。
5 ．The author believes that women scientists .
A ．have more opportunities to become successful
B ．can not get the highest honors in the world
C ．go through difficulties to be successful
D ．had better pay more attention to their families
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为女性科学家要经历很
多艰难才能走向成功。
答案： C
6 ．Mary Anning was one of the first women to .
A ．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B ．make achievements in the study of ancient Earth
C ．research animals and their bones
D ．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...for her discoveries about the ancient history
of the Earth.” 可知选 B。
答案： B
7 ．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A ．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B ．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C ．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D ．She made many discoveries after she got married.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and
made many discoveries together.” 可知， D 项正确。
答案： D
8 ．What's the passage mainly about
A ．Ancient discoveries.
B ．Women scientists.
C ．Successful marriages.
D ．Different prizes.
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述一些女性科学家的经历，
文章中的两个例子也体现了这一点。故选 B。
答案： B
二．七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线教育的利与弊及其发展。
1．解析：根据空后的“It's really a great challenge to traditional education.”可知， D 项“这意味着我们不再需要出现在教室里(就能学习) ”介绍了在线教育的重大
突破，符合语境。
答案： D
2 ．解析：根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了近年来在线教育的增长情况，故
B 项“近年来，在线教育有了很大的发展 ”总领该段，符合语境。
答案： B
3 ．解析：根据空前的“The main advantage of online learning is that it offers an alternative to traditional classes.” 可知，G 项“这对课业繁忙的学生和同时工作的
学生都有好处 ”具体说明了在线教育是如何弥补传统教育的不足的，符合语境。
答案： G
4 ．解析：根据空前的“Besides ，its role in some areas is also limited. ”可知，
C 项“有些技能， 如护理工作， 必须面对面地学习 ”解释说明了空前内容， 符合
语境。
答案： C
5 ．解析：根据空后的例子可知，在线教育应该和传统教育结合起来才能发
挥最大作用， 故 E 项“将在线教育与传统教育相结合是最好的选择 ”符合语境。
答案： E
一．单句语法填空
1. The boy was in the office yesterday is my brother.
2. This is the factory I visited last year.
3. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
4. I still remember the day I first met her.
5. This is the factory he used to work.
6. However, there was a deep longing within me never quite left.
7. Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.
8. I don’t know the reason he looks unhappy today.
9. Is this the museum you visited a few years ago
10. Is this the museum the exhibition was held
11. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
12. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere the employees enjoy their
work.
13. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience from
growth.
14. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the
world want to learn about China.
15. The man you shook hands with just now is our English teacher.
16. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read the book and know my feelings for her.
17. I bought a great many books, I spent all my money on that I saved.
18. The way he explained to us was quite simple.
19. The way he explained the sentence to us was difficult to understand.
20. There was a time there were no radios, telephones or TV sets.
21. This is the second time the president has visited the country.
22. Dr. Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
23. I am doing a job I have an opportunity to communicate with people from different backgrounds.
24. From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place he has described to
us.
25. Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.
26. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
27. The best part about being a doctor for the emergency department is that moment you know
the patient can be saved.
28. They have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate
attention.
29. Two blocks beyond the school is a field we often played football during childhood.
30. This woman has set a good example to her son, is a really lucky guy.
31. So we went inside a small shop, I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.
32.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
33. He failed in the exam again, was expected.
34. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as
well as beauty.
35. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
36. My connection with pandas goes back to my days in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV
reporter.
37. Is this the car for you paid a high price
38. Here are the questions, some of I think are difficult for you.
39. I bought a great many books, on I spent all my money.
40. I have many friends to I am going to send postcards.
41. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has been
proved.
42. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their
dreams.
43. The teacher of the students in our class are fond is Mr. Wang.
44. I’ll never forget the day on I joined the army.
45. The colorless gas without we cannot live is called oxygen.
二．完成下列句子
1.After that ，you can go to Shanghai, .(2019· 北京卷满分作文)
之后你可以去上海，在那里你可以待一周。
2.Among the four seasons in a year ，summer is my favorite ， .(四川卷
满分作文)
一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。
3.I’d like to express my gratitude to you for your generous help ， .(天津
卷满分作文)
我想表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
4.Please actively take part in after-class activities ，and it will make your school life colorful.
→Please actively take part in after-class activities ， .
5.It is known to us that smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
→ , smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.
6.I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition.You can have a close look at our
traditional Chinese culture there.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
→I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition ，
三．真题实练（补全句子）
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华， 想邀请外教 Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写
封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。
注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考生作文】
Dear Henry，
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition 1.
(将要举行的)in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China ，2. (它有 1 500 多年的历 史).People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.I’m sure that you can
gain a lot in this exhibition ，3. (在那里你可以看到各种样式的剪纸).In
addition ，there are famous artists 4 (他们将会现场表演如何剪纸).I wish
that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
一. 阅读理解
A
One day，when Albert Einstein was a small boy，his father bought him a compass (指南针)．It was a small toy to entertain him.Einstein was very pleased as he looked at the “magic” thing turning towards north.For him，the compass was not a toy but a new
world.
He was a curious child and would often daydream.His father was furious with him for the bad reports from his teachers.They told him that the boy was not interested in his studies.He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish
dreams.
On leaving school ，his father wanted him to study electrical engineering.But he disliked becoming an engineer.He entered the Zurich Polytechnic Academy to prepare himself for a teaching position in mathematics and physics.Though he finished his
studies ，he was unable to get a job.
Finally ，he got a job in an office.In his spare time ，he filled his notepaper with difficult mathematical formulas.Some of these later led to great scientific discoveries.When they were published ，he became a famous scientist.He could not take his daily walk without being surrounded by reporters.He would only smile at
them ，and went on with his work in his quiet way.
In 1921 ，Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize.The Queen of Belgium invited him to pay her a visit.He got off the train and walked to the palace.He wasn't willing to take the car sent to pick him up.When the Queen asked him，he looked at her with a smile and answered，“It was a very pleasant walk.” Einstein disliked wealth.Peace，he
said ，was what the world needed ，and that could not be bought with money.
B
Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve
women have won the Nobel Prize for Science ， one of the highest honors in the
world.Some women scientists never married ，some worked with their husbands ，and
others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.
In the early 1800s in England ，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the Earth.Mary and her father collected fossils ( 化 石 ) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions
of years.
When she was only twelve years old ，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons ( 骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the Earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often
sold her fossils to get money to support her family.
In 1891 ，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911 ，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one
of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist.
二. 阅读七选五
Online education is one of the many advances that technology has brought to us. 1 It's really a great challenge to traditional education.However, people's attitudes towards online education are different based on the advantages and disadvantages of
it.
2 Traditional universities have opened up many online courses for students who do not have the time to attend classes or the money to accept actual university
education.From music to cooking, we can get a number of online courses to learn.
The main advantage of online learning is that it offers an alternative (供替代的 选择) to traditional classes. 3 And it, in some ways, increases the study efficiency (效率). For example, it saves time between our school and home so that we can have
more time to learn.
The disadvantage of online learning is that it ignores the communication between students and the teacher and their classmates.Besides ，its role in some areas is also
limited. 4
Only by making full use of its strengths and avoiding its weaknesses can we achieve the biggest benefit. 5 For example, you can learn theories online while
learning hands-on skills in traditional class.
A ．The difference lies in the learning experience.
B ．In recent years ，there is a big growth in online learning.
C ．Some skills like nursing work must be learned face to face.
D ．It means we no longer have to be physically present in the classroom.
E ．Combining online education with traditional education is the best choice.
F ．The traditional education will be replaced by online learning in the future.
G ．It's good for students with busy schedules and for those who are working at
the same time.
参考答案
一．单句语法填空
Keys:
1. who/that 2. that/ which 3. that/ which 4. when
5. where 6. that/ which 7. which 8. why
9. that/ which 10. where 11. whose 12. where
13. where 14. which 15. who/ that/ whom
16. when 17. which 18. that/ which/ \
19. that/ in which/ \
22. whose
26. when
29. where
33. as
37. which
41. which
45. which
23. where
27. when
30. who
34. who
38. which
42. whom
20. when
24. as
28. which/ that
31. where
35. whose
39. which
43. whom
21. That
25. where
32. as
36. when
40. whom
44. which
二．完成下列句子
1.where you can stay for a week
2.which makes me free ，excited and energetic
3.without which I wouldn’t make such rapid progress
4.which will make your school life colorful
5.As is known to us
6.where you can have a close look at our traditional Chinese culture.
三．真题实练
1. which will be held
2. which has a history of more than 1 ，500 years
3. where you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns
4. who will perform how to cut paper on the spot
参考答案
一．阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一些趣事，他从小
喜欢幻想，成名以后视名誉和金钱如粪土，却无比热爱和平。
1 ．Why did Einstein's father buy him a compass
A ．To satisfy his curiosity.
B ．To let him play with it.
C ．To develop his interest in science.
D ．To help him create a dream world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was a small toy to entertain him.”可知，
爱因斯坦的爸爸给他买指南针的目的是让他玩耍。
答案： B
2 ．What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean
A ．Familiar. B ．Strict.
C ．Angry. D ．Content.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the bad reports from his teachers”以及“He was blamed by his father for being lost in his foolish dreams.” 可知， 爱因斯坦小时候 经常做白日梦， 对学习不感兴趣， 学习成绩很差， 他的父亲责备他整日沉浸在他 愚蠢的幻想中， 由此可知，他的父亲从他老师那里得到坏的报告后会很生气， 所
以 furious 意为“恼怒的；生气的 ”。
答案： C
3 ．What can we learn about Einstein from paragraph 4
A ．He cared little for fame.
B ．He was not good at talking.
C ．He was praised by the Queen.
D ．He didn't work as an officer for long.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“He would only smile at them，and went on with his work in his quiet way. ”可知，爱因斯坦成名之后，仍旧不受干扰，继续
工作，说明他对名誉看得很淡。
答案： A
4 ．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A ．To introduce a new theory.
B ．To contribute to world peace.
C ．To remember a great scientist.
D ．To share some incidents about Einstein.
解析：写作目的题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了有关爱因斯坦的一些趣事，
故选 D 项。
答案： D
B
[语篇解读] 自古以来，女性就在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，让我们来了解
其中的两位吧。
5 ．The author believes that women scientists .
A ．have more opportunities to become successful
B ．can not get the highest honors in the world
C ．go through difficulties to be successful
D ．had better pay more attention to their families
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为女性科学家要经历很
多艰难才能走向成功。
答案： C
6 ．Mary Anning was one of the first women to .
A ．win the Nobel Prize for Science after getting married
B ．make achievements in the study of ancient Earth
C ．research animals and their bones
D ．study the mystery of all kinds of plants
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“...for her discoveries about the ancient history
of the Earth.” 可知选 B。
答案： B
7 ．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska
A ．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education.
B ．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own.
C ．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime.
D ．She made many discoveries after she got married.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and
made many discoveries together.” 可知， D 项正确。
答案： D
8 ．What's the passage mainly about
A ．Ancient discoveries.
B ．Women scientists.
C ．Successful marriages.
D ．Different prizes.
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述一些女性科学家的经历，
文章中的两个例子也体现了这一点。故选 B。
答案： B
二．七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线教育的利与弊及其发展。
1．解析：根据空后的“It's really a great challenge to traditional education.”可知， D 项“这意味着我们不再需要出现在教室里(就能学习) ”介绍了在线教育的重大
突破，符合语境。
答案： D
2 ．解析：根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了近年来在线教育的增长情况，故
B 项“近年来，在线教育有了很大的发展 ”总领该段，符合语境。
答案： B
3 ．解析：根据空前的“The main advantage of online learning is that it offers an alternative to traditional classes.” 可知，G 项“这对课业繁忙的学生和同时工作的
学生都有好处 ”具体说明了在线教育是如何弥补传统教育的不足的，符合语境。
答案： G
4 ．解析：根据空前的“Besides ，its role in some areas is also limited. ”可知，
C 项“有些技能， 如护理工作， 必须面对面地学习 ”解释说明了空前内容， 符合
语境。
答案： C
5 ．解析：根据空后的例子可知，在线教育应该和传统教育结合起来才能发
挥最大作用， 故 E 项“将在线教育与传统教育相结合是最好的选择 ”符合语境。
答案： E