湖南衡阳名校2024届高三一轮复习1月第1周周练 英语试题（含解析）

2024年1月份第1周
英语
一、阅读理解
The British Museum
Welcome to the British Museum to experience cultures across the globe, from the origin of human history to the present. The entry can be gained for free if applied on our website.
◆ Open today: 10:00-20:30
◆ Last entry: 19:30
Plan your visit
Book tickets and plan your day including exhibitions, facilities, access, food and travel. Book your free ticket to guarantee Museum entry and receive key information and updates before your visit.
Galleries
Please note that galleries in the Museum may be closed for maintaining clean or private events. All planned closures will be listed on the Visit page. Occasionally we may need to close galleries at short notice for safety reasons. We regret that in these cases we’re not always able to inform the public in advance.
Family visits
Families with children of all ages can enjoy a range of free gallery activities.
◆ Take on a Museum Mission
You can wander through selected galleries and complete five challenges. Find a variety of objects within the gallery, perform for a video using a phone or tablet, discuss an object, look closely at collection highlights, and pose for a photo shoot alongside the objects.
◆ Embark on a Museum Explorer Trail (路径)
Involving the whole family, each trail dives into interesting objects. Trails include Journey Across Japan, Africa Around the World, Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Fantastic Creatures and more.
◆ Explore with a Themed Backpack
This unique experience allows visitors under 16 to explore the museum in a fun way. Jobs in Roman Britain, best for ages 7-11, sees kids match modern objects with ancient objects; Sensory Support Backpack provides resources and ideas to support young visitors aged 3–11 with additional sensory needs in a busy museum environment; Little Feet, a backpack for kids under 5 for use in any area of the museum is also worth trying.
1、How could the visitors get entry to the museum
A. By informing the staff in advance. B. By applying on the Internet.
C. By sending email s to apply for entry. D. By buying tickets at the door.
2、Why are the galleries closed at short notice
A. For keeping clean. B. For personal activities.
C. For security issues. D. For controlling visiting.
3、What can visitors do in Jobs in Roman Britain
A. Having some discussions. B. Taking photos of objects.
C. Doing the object matching. D. Wandering around galleries.
There are 225 students in Common Ground’s campus, who attend class on 20 acres (英亩) of land surrounded by West Rock Ridge State Park. Students take classes outside, learn how to tend to the land and grow food for local communities where access to fresh produce is insufficient.
Teachers at Common Ground say their students seem to be more engaged in the classroom when compared to most students at traditional public high schools. They say this is due in part to the autonomy that students are given over their education. “In class, students aren’t just being lectured; they’re experiencing their lessons,” O’connor, a senior at Common Ground said. “We’re very hands on. We’ve had science classes where we go outside and do experiments within nature. We’ll go into the wetlands and do experiments where we interact with the fish or the frogs out there.”
Samantha Townsend, an English teacher at Common Ground said the school encourages students to be active participants in their learning process. “There’s more cooperative learning here where they work in groups and have the opportunity to make a choice about what works best for them in their learning,” Townsend said. “If a student would prefer to write a poem rather than write an essay, then we allow them to tap into their unique passion, skill, or interest.”
“They’re looking at the world in a very different way. They’re thinking about climate change. They’re thinking about the types of food we eat and the impact it has on our bodies and on their communities,” Cherry Pacquette-Emmanuel, High School Director said. She said she wanted students to take their experience at Common Ground and understand their future careers could be anything they want it to be. To not just have a career to have a career, but make sure their life’s work is making a difference. “The fact that the concept for Common Ground came about because there’s some educators that wanted to do things differently and have created this really unique space,” she said.
4、What do the students of Common Ground do outside
A. Grow produce. B. Plant trees. C. Do research. D. Hunt for jobs.
5、Why are the students in Common Ground more engaged in learning
A. Because they hate traditional learning. B. Because they are autonomous students.
C. Because they study in a closed campus. D. Because they get experiential education.
6、What does Townsend think of the teaching of Common Ground
A. It was unique to Common Ground. B. It was unfriendly to differences.
C. It was devoted to local communities. D. It was attentive to individuation.
7、What is the School Director’s expectation of the students
A. To be a poet or a writer. B. To pursue their dreams.
C. To understand educators. D. To have a well-paid job.
A new analysis by researchers at MIT has found that inactive yeast (非活性酵母) can help remove lead pollution from drinking water supplies. The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery (啤酒厂) in Boston would be enough to treat the city’s entire water supply. The system would not only purify the water but also change what would otherwise be some waste needing to be got rid of.
Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.“We don’t just need to minimize the existence of lead; we need to remove it from drinking water,” says one of the researchers called Stathatou.
The solution found by the MIT team is not a new one. A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.“Our study demonstrates that the process can indeed work efficiently at the much lower concentrations of typical real-world water supplies,” another researcher named Athanasiou says.
Designing a practical system for processing the water and getting back the yeast, which could then be separated from the lead for reuse, is the next stage of the team’s research. They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.
8、What’s the feature of the new approach for removing lead pollution from drinking water
A. It is costly but worthwhile.
B. It is economical and efficient.
C. It has higher technical requirements.
D. It has been questioned by many experts.
9、What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To state the necessity of removing heavy metals.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of self-protection.
C. To stress on the difficulty of removing heavy metals. .
D. To introduce the feature of heavy metals.
10、What can we know about the process of biosorption from the text
A. It can determine the stability of water supply systems.
B. It tests the inactive substances in water supplies.
C. It can measure the make-up of heavy metals in water supplies.
D. It focuses on removing heavy metals at higher concentrations from water.
11、What does Stathatou think of their future research
A. Amusing. B. Worrying. C. Beneficial. D. Adventurous.
When glaciers melt, they leave behind infertile (贫瘠的) landscapes. But a new study found that within just three years, such exposed land was restored by llamas (美洲驼), whose activity enriched the soil and promoted plant growth. By the foot of Peru’s melting Uruashraju glacier, researchers partnered with local farmers to farm llamas on four specific plots. For three days a month from 2019 to 2022, the llamas grazed (吃青草) the plots, fertilizing them with waste and spreading seeds from droppings.
As is the case worldwide, glaciers are disappearing in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountains at an alarming rate. And as the ice melts, nearby ecosystems wither: They lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers.
Llamas may help counter some of these effects. Their transformation of the land, as seen in the new study, could reduce rock weathering and help the soil hold onto more dampness, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. Such pollution is one reason why local farmers partnered with the researchers. The animals’ behavior could one day even generate new grasslands as soil quality improves.
The idea that animal grazing may positively impact a landscape is not new. Nor is rewilding, the push to bring key species back to their native ecosystems, unique to the Cordillera Blanca mountains. In Finland, for example, the Indigenous Sami are working to reintroduce reindeer in deforested land, potentially restoring it. But the size and speed of the changes the llamas helped bring about surprised the researchers. From 2021 to 2022, the average amount of plant cover in the llama plots grew from about 9 percent to nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in four control plots. The research underscores the valuable roles animals play in shaping landscapes, says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., “The animals themselves are doing a lot.”
12、What did the new study find
A. Llamas could help improve ecology. B. Llamas needed to be exposed to soil.
C. Llamas might survive poor situation. D. Llamas were able to stop ice melting.
13、What does the underlined word “wither” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Expand. B. Arise. C. Integrate. D. Worsen.
14、Why did the farmers work with the researchers
A. Because they longed to be more learned.
B. Because they profited from the research.
C. Because they wanted to keep llamas away.
D. Because they failed to know llamas’ behavior.
15、What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Llamas restore the forest in Finland. B. Wildlife helps a lot in restoring nature.
C. The idea of rewilding isn’t common. D. The research should collect more data.
Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. It’s part of a wider possibility across the insect group. In 2017, scientists in Germany raised alarm bells after finding that insects had fallen by more than 70% in 30 years.
For farmers, monarch butterflies pollinate (授粉) a very large percentage of food crops. It is very important t protect them because their disappearance could have a huge economic influence. Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.
Leading environmental organizations have been working hard to find new ways of recording the number of butterflies. As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. The scientists wanted to address the challenge that long term recording programs worldwide have faced: they are focusing on training locals as insect experts, which requires much money. They came up with a new method to the problem. In Yasuni National Park, they hired park rangers (护林员) who were trained and then carried out recording. The rangers were able to recognize butterflies with an 85% success rate, which is important for these kinds of recording programs to be successful.
Compared with other recording projects, this study represents a long-term solution. “Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages,” said lead author Maria Checa. “Furthermore, it also offers opportunities for public organizations to achieve their environmental goals.”
16、How does the author develop the first paragraph
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By showing possible results. D. By discussing different reasons.
17、How are butterflies different from other insects in feeling the environmental change
A. They are quicker. B. They are lazier.
C. They are slower. D. They are more inactive.
18、What does the underlined word “address” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Discover. B. Solve. C. Invent. D. Balance.
19、What’s Maria Checa’s attitude towards the new method
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality (增强现实) keyboard with future hardware products. The company’s Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. Executives from the division talked about the technologies while videos of the projects were played for audience.
The wrist device is capable of reading neurological (神经系统的) signals sent from aw’s brain down to his or her hand. It could read these signals to get a sense of what a user wants to do and copy the action in a virtual or augmented reality environment. “You actually have more of your brain dedicated to controlling your wrist than any other part of your body.” said TR Reardon, director of research science at Facebook Reality Labs.
The Facebook researchers demonstrated “force” actions where a user could use his or her fingers in real life to hold and control virtual, far-away objects in augmented reality. The name of the action is a reference to Star Wars where certain characters can use “force” to control and move people or objects that are far away from them.
Additionally, the company demonstrated electromyography wristbands (机电腕带) that users could wear to type on any surface as though they were typing on a physical keyboard. Although there is no keyboard, the wristbands would register the intention of a user’s finger stroke (挥笔动作) and note down the letters and words. .
Facebook’s development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. That device will be Ray-Ban glasses. Unlike smartphones, which rely on touchscreens, there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.
Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public, Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.
20、Where did Facebook demonstrate the new technologies
A. On a virtual call B. In a research paper
C. At a press conference D. In an IT magazine
21、What can we learn from the passage
A. The wrist device can only read neurological signals sent from a user’s brain.
B. Electromyography wristbands are connected to a physical keyboard.
C. There is no obvious input mechanism for Facebook’s smart glasses.
D. These technologies have been put on the market.
22、What’s Mike Schroepfer’s attitude to the future of these technologies
A. Tolerant B. Critical C. Hopeful D. Indifferent
23、Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Facebook and Its Goal B. Facebook, a Tech-company
C. Facebook and Its Development D. Facebook’s New Technologies
A shaking head, new heart colours and a familiar goose are among a new group of emojis (表情符号) set to be released (发布) this year.
Unicode Consortiumlist contains only 31 new emojis, much smaller than last year’s 112 emojis, which included pregnant people and a low battery sign. The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game, where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online.
The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organization in California. Keith Broni, editor in chief of Emojipedia, said “The Unicode emoji subcommittee want to take more time to consider what symbols we can add to represent what we know or experiences we have had — things like a shaking face or the pink hearts.”
He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included, but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. “It is most likely to be used when we are mentally or physically shook,” he said, “But there is a lot behind this - how can we communicate what happens to a person when they’re undergoing an earthquake
He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration“ from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. “In the case of the goose, the concept (概念) goes back to how we use language in an expressive way.” He said, “What other things can we say with these emojis How can we forget the English idiom’ silly goose5 ” Through the emoji, that English language idiom becomes a piece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures.；
24、What emoji was inspired by a hit game
A.Shaking head. B.Pregnant people. C.A low battery. D.Goose.；
25、What’s people’s attitude to the newly released emojis
A.Doubtful. B.Disappointed. C.Welcome. D.Indifferent.；
26、What do we know about the selection of new emojis
A.People vote for the selection of new emojis.
B.Not all the emojis created will be admitted officially.
C.Designers decide the entry of the emojis.
D.Only those widely used emojis can be chosen.；
27、What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Emojis are more than a way of daily expression.
B.English idioms found their way through emojis.
C.Different cultures may contain the same expression.
D.The Goose emoji originated from the phrase “silly goose”.
二、七选五
28、 I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big, graphic prints on my wall. They make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful; more like me. Why ①__________
You're probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your home—who is Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look "smart yet playful" Perhaps you just bought a home! That's expensive! ②__________Pieces that attract your personality, express your taste, or just make you laugh aren't restricted to gallery purchases.
Don't panic if you don't know where to start

When you want affordable but classy art prints, go to website. ③__________Cast a glance their website and you'll be greeted with a window offering 50%off your first order if you fork over your email address. Do it. You could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall, Monet, Adams and Kahlo for under $30.
Society6
④__________It features art that touches all types. It sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artists. Currently, I become interested in Beth Hoeckel's collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshop.
eBay
Nothing angers me more than "stealing" a piece from one of my favorite shops, only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on it. eBay is my go-to next step. ⑤__________ From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art finds.
A. It is all inexpensive source for prints.
B. You can search by size, color and style.
C. I've obtained quite a few pieces that originally got away.
D. Coming home to beautiful art improves my quality of life.
E. It is another site if you're unsure what you're looking for.
F. A can't-miss home decoration tip is to put "cheap" art in a nice frame.
G. Being on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art.
三、完形填空（15空）
Outside Brian Peterson’s apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner. Peterson would sometimes passed by, but they never ___1___.
One day, Peterson was reading a book about the power of love in action, when his quiet was again disturbed by the man. Inspired by the book, Peterson made a(n) ___2___ decision to go outside and introduce himself. He learned that the man, Matt Faris, had come to pursue a music career, but soon fell on hard times and ___3___ living on the street.
“It was ___4___ that I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year,” Peterson recalled later in an interview. “And I even offered to paint his portrait, even though I hadn’t picked up a(n) ___5___ in years.”
Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to ___6___ a nonprofit which focused on befriending and painting portraits of the homeless. He usually chooses ___7___ inspired by the model’s life story. He showed one man ___8___ his battle with alcoholism, for example, by changing the colors from a sad blue to a joyful red.
Each portrait, signed by both ___9___ and artist, is for sell. Half of the income is put into a “love __10___” for the model. He aims to help the homeless ___11___ immediate necessities and get back on their feet. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record a(n) ___12___, fulfilling his musical dreams.
But there’s more to the portraits than the ___13___ brought to someone down-and-out. The buyers tend to ___14___ the subject in the painting finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have ___15___ overlooked.
29、A. spoke B. quarreled C. quit D. met
30、A. final B. tough C. unexpected D. quick
31、A. got down to B. ended up C. got away with D. gave up
32、A. strange B. wonderful C. awful D. awkward
33、A. skill B. pen C. book D. paintbrush
34、A. inspire B. found C. consult D. contact
35、A. paintings B. scenes C. colors D. characters
36、A. fighting B. winning C. losing D. facing
37、A. subject B. painter C. customer D. seller
38、A. message B. affair C. expression D. account
39、A. secure B. seek C. donate D. share
40、A. story B. film C. experience D. album
41、A. profit B. benefit C. money D. attention
42、A. inquire about B. connect with C. get along with D. come across
43、A. finally B. definitely C. otherwise D. seldom
四、语法填空
44、 What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ①________ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ②________ (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ③________ eSports should also be considered sports.
The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ④________ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ⑤________ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.
The first eSports event was the one ⑥________ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ⑦________ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ⑧________ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ⑨________online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ⑩________ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
五、短文填空
45、The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar①________ (term). Among them, the Waking of Insects (惊蛰) signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the solar year, its name refers to the fact that animals sleeping in winter ②________ (wake) by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.
The Waking of Insects is an③_________ (extreme) important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the④___________ (busy) time for agricultural work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level⑤_________ (reach) above 10 degrees Celsius, and there is a marked increase in sunshine, ⑥__________provides good natural conditions for farming.
According to⑦__________ancient Chinese folk story, a white tiger is the creature that brings quarrels. It always begins hunting during the Waking of Insects, and sometimes bites people. It is said that those⑧___________ (bite) by a white tiger will encounter evil persons in their life that bring bad luck. Therefore, people offer foods and fruits⑨__________the white tiger during the Waking of Insects to protect⑩_________ (they).
46、Lipstick King Austin Li Jiaqi has returned to Alibaba Group Holding’s live streaming (直播) platform three months after he suddenly ended a show ①_______ a full explanation on June 3.
Li quietly returned with his live-streaming show on Taobao Live on Tuesday night at around 7pm, ②_______ (display) a number of goods including home ③_______ (supply), underwear and skincare products. The high profile star’s show began with around 100,000 viewers in the first few minutes, but this figure increased to about 25 million by 8pm. ④_______ number of viewers reached 50 million by 9pm. Most of the products ⑤_______ (recommend) by Li sold out ⑥_______ (immediate) and the live-streaming star repeatedly asked his audience to “shop rationally”.
⑦_______ (he) return quickly became one of the ⑧_______ (hot) topics on China’s social media forums, including Twitter-like platform Weibo and WeChat Moments. “He is back!!! My wallet is ready!!!” one user wrote on Weibo.
However, Meione, Li’s marketing agency, did not immediately respond to the question ⑨_______ he will live stream every day as he did before the disappearance.
China’s top three live streamers ⑩_______ (disappear) for a variety of reasons since late last year during Beijing’s crackdown on“irregularities”in areas such as personal taxation (税).
六、书面表达
47、假定你是李华，你校下周将举办题为“The Relationship between Humans and Animals”的英文演讲比赛。请给外教Frank写封邮件邀请他当评委，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动的目的。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48、假定你是李华,美籍交换生Lisa在邮件中说对你校开展的“阅读经典图书”(Read Classic Books) 活动很感兴趣。请你回复一封邮件详细地介绍此活动。内容包括:
1.阐述阅读经典图书的意义;
2.介绍阅读活动安排;
3.期待她的参与。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
49、假定你是李华, 你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目” 的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans, 内容包括：
1. 交流的目的；
2. 告知相关事宜；
3. 征求意见。
部分“传统体育项目”名称（可选用）：archery 射箭; martial arts 武术; wrestling 摔跤; dragon boat races 赛龙舟; dragon dancing 舞龙; lion dancing 舞狮
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Hans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The entry can be gained for free if applied on our website.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasionally we may need to close galleries at short notice for safety reasons.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jobs in Roman Britain, best for ages 7-11, sees kids match modern objects with ancient objects(Jobs in Roman Britain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在Jobs in Roman Britain做物品配对活动，故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Students take classes outside, learn how to tend to the land and grow food for local communities where access to fresh produce is insufficient. (学生们在户外上课，学习如何耕种土地，为当地缺乏新鲜农产品的社区种植农产品。)”可知，Common Ground的学生在外面种植农产品。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Teachers at Common Ground say their students seem to be more engaged in the classroom when compared to most students at traditional public high schools. They say this is due in part to the autonomy that students are given over their education. “In class, students aren’t just being lectured; they’re experiencing their lessons,” O’connor, a senior at Common Ground said. “We’re very hands on. We’ve had science classes where we go outside and do experiments within nature. We’ll go into the wetlands and do experiments where we interact with the fish or the frogs out there.” (Common Ground的老师们表示，与传统公立高中的大多数学生相比，他们的学生似乎更专注于课堂。他们说，这在一定程度上是由于学生被赋予了教育自主权。奥康纳说，“在课堂上，学生不仅仅是在讲课；他们正在体验他们的课程”。“我们非常亲力亲为。我们上过科学课，走到户外，在大自然中做实验。我们将进入湿地，做实验，与那里的鱼或青蛙互动。”)可知，Common Ground的学生更投入学习的原因是他们得到了体验式教育。故选D。
6、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Samantha Townsend, an English teacher at Common Ground said the school encourages students to be active participants in their learning process. “There’s more cooperative learning here where they work in groups and have the opportunity to make a choice about what works best for them in their learning,” Townsend said. “If a student would prefer to write a poem rather than write an essay, then we allow them to tap into their unique passion, skill, or interest.” (Common Ground学校的英语老师萨曼莎·汤森说，学校鼓励学生积极参与学习过程。汤森说，“这里有更多的合作学习，他们在小组中学习，有机会选择最适合他们的学习方式”。“如果一个学生更喜欢写诗而不是写文章，那么我们允许他们挖掘自己独特的激情、技能或兴趣。”)可知，汤森对认为Common Ground的教学是注重个性化的。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She said she wanted students to take their experience at Common Ground and understand their future careers could be anything they want it to be. To not just have a career to have a career, but make sure their life’s work is making a difference. (她说，她希望学生们吸取在Common Ground的经验，明白他们未来的职业生涯可能是他们想要的。不仅要有一份事业，还要确保他们一生的工作是有意义的。)”可知，School Director希望学生能够追求他们的梦想，做有意义的事情。故选B。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“The study shows that this approach works well, even for part-per-billion levels of pollution. The team has calculated that waste yeast abandoned by a single brewery in Boston would be enough to teat the city’s entire water supply. (研究表明，这种方法效果很好，即使是十亿分之一的污染水平。该团队计算出，波士顿一家啤酒厂丢弃的废酵母足以消耗整个城市的供水)”可知，可以用丢弃的废酵母，而且即使是十亿分之一的污染水平也能净化，所以是既经济又高效的。故选B项。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Lead and other heavy metals in water are a serious global problem that continues to grow. In the U.S. alone, more than 12,000 miles of waterways are suffering the effect of wastewater rich in heavy metals. What’s worse, heavy metals don’t break down, but continuously exist and accumulate. They are either impossible or very expensive to completely remove by conventional methods. Lead is highly poisonous, even at tiny concentrations, especially affecting children as they grow.(水中的铅和其他重金属是一个严重的全球性问题，而且还在继续恶化。仅在美国，就有超过1.2万英里的水道受到富含重金属的废水的影响。更糟糕的是，重金属不会分解，而是持续存在和积累。用传统方法完全去除它们要么不可能，要么非常昂贵。铅是剧毒的，即使浓度很低，对儿童的影响尤其严重)”可推知，第二段的目的是说明目前重金属的污染的严重性，和对儿童的危害性，进而说明去除重金属的必要性。故选A项。
10、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“A process called biosorption, in which inactive biological material is used to remove heavy metals from water, has been known for a few decades. But the process has been studied and characterized only at much higher concentrations, at the levels of more than one part per million.(几十年前，人们就已经知道了一种叫做生物吸附的过程，即使用非活性生物材料去除水中的重金属。但这一过程只有在高浓度，即百万分之一以上的浓度下才被研究和描述过)”可知，生物吸附的过程是用非活性生物材料去除水中高浓度的重金属。故选D项。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are also exploring ways of recovering both the yeast and the lead, “We need to conduct further experiments, but there is the option to get both back. And it will be a blessing for the world.” Stathatou says.(他们还在探索同时回收酵母和铅的方法，“我们需要进行进一步的实验，但也有选择将两者都拿回来。这将是世界的福音。”Stathatou说)”可知，Stathatou对他们未来的研究认为是“世界的福音”，所以他认为是有益的。故选C项。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a new study found that within just three years, such exposed land was restored by llamas (美洲驼), whose activity enriched the soil and promoted plant growth.(但一项新的研究发现，在短短三年内，这些暴露的土地就被美洲驼恢复了，它们的活动丰富了土壤，促进了植物的生长。)”可知，这项新研究发现了美洲驼可以帮助改善生态。故选A项。
13、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“They lose access to summertime supplies of freshwater and sometimes encounter harmful acidic minerals in rocks once covered by the glaciers.(他们失去了夏季淡水的供应，有时还会在曾经被冰川覆盖的岩石中遇到有害的酸性矿物质。)”可知，此处描述了生态恶化的情况，所以画线词是“恶化”的意思。故选D项。
14、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their transformation of the land, as seen in the new study, could reduce rock weathering and help the soil hold onto more dampness, thus limiting the acidic runoff that can poison farmers’ crops. Such pollution is one reason why local farmers partnered with the researchers.(正如在这项新研究中所看到的那样，它们对土地的改造可以减少岩石的风化，帮助土壤保持更多的水分，从而限制可能毒害农民作物的酸性径流。这种污染是当地农民与研究人员合作的原因之一。)”可知，限制毒害农民作物的酸性径流是对农民有益的，所以农民和研究人员合作的原因是因为他们从研究中可以获利。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段From 2021 to 2022, the average amount of plant cover in the llama plots grew from about 9 percent to nearly 14 percent—faster than it did in four control plots. The research underscores the valuable roles animals play in shaping landscapes, says ecologist Kelsey Reider of James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., “The animals themselves are doing a lot.”(从2021年到2022年，llama 的平均植物覆盖率从9%增长到近14%，比四个对照地的增长速度要快。弗吉尼亚州哈里森堡詹姆斯·麦迪逊大学的生态学家凯尔西·赖德说，这项研究强调了动物在塑造景观方面发挥的重要作用，“动物本身也在做很多事情。”)可推知，野生动物对恢复自然有很大帮助。故选B项。
16、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over the past four decades, more than 450 butterfly species have been hit by the falling numbers. In the US alone, the number of monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶) has seen a drop of 80%, from scientists recording millions of them in the 1980s, and only 29,000 in 2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。
17、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterflies are also helpful in the coal mine for other insects, as it is easier for them to feel the environmental change. and relatively easy to record.( 蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。
18、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“As of now, there is no long-term data to develop good protection methods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。
19、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our method increases the chance of recording in the long term by reducing the money spent on it such as wages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，Maria Checa所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，Maria Checa对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。
20、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The company’s Facebook Reality Labs division showed off the technologies on a virtual call with members of the media. (该公司的Facebook现实实验室部门在与媒体成员的虚拟电话会议上展示了这些技术。)”可知，Facebook在虚拟电话会议上展示了新的技术。故选A。
21、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike smartphones, which rely on touchscreens, there is no current obvious input mechanism for smart glasses.(与依赖触摸屏的智能手机不同，智能眼镜目前还没有明显的输入机制。)”可知，Facebook的智能眼镜目前没有明显的输入机制。故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asked how soon these technologies may make their way to the public, Facebook CTO Mike Schroepfer said they are in the early stages of development and no doubt will bring much convenience to our future life.(当被问及这些技术多久能向公众开放时，Facebook首席技术官Mike Schroepfer表示，这些技术还处于发展的早期阶段，毫无疑问会给我们未来的生活带来很多便利。)”可知，Mike Schroepfer对于这些新开发技术的未来充满信心和希望。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Face book has published its mind-reading wrist device and an augmented reality(增强现实) keyboard with future hardware products.”(Face book发布了其读心手腕设备和增强现实键盘，并将推出未来的硬件产品。)”以及倒数第二段“Facebook’s development of these technologies comes as the company prepares to release its first smart glasses this year. (Facebook开发这些技术之际，该公司正准备在今年发布其首款智能眼镜。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Facebook开发的一些新的技术，故“Facebook’s New Technologies(Facebook的新技术)”是文章最佳标题。故选D。
24、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The goose emoji has drawn comparisons to the hit game Untitled Goose Game，where players take control of a horrible goose. The release has gained a mostly positive response online. （鹅的表情符号被比作热门游戏《鹅作剧》，玩家在游戏中控制一只可怕的鹅。这部电影的发布在网上得到了积极的回应。）可知，鹅的表情符号是受热门游戏启发的。A.Shaking head.摇头；B.Pregnant people.孕妇；C.A low battery.电量不足的电池；D.Goose.鹅。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段He mentioned people were excited to see the pink heart emoji finally included，but he was particularly interested in the use of the shaking head. （他提到，人们很高兴看到粉红色的心形表情最终加入，但他对摇头的使用特别感兴趣。）可推断，人们对新发布的表情包持欢迎态度。A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Disappointed.失望的；C.Welcome.欢迎的；D.Indifferent.漠不关心的。故选C。
26、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段The chosen emojis are selected by Unicode Consortium，a non-profit organization in California. （被选中的表情符号是由加州的非营利组织统一码联盟挑选的。）可推断，并不是所有的表情符号都会被官方认可。故选B。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段He added that their designer probably took a healthy inspiration" from the goose video game for the relevant emoji - but it has meaning beyond that. "In the case of the goose，the concept （概念） goes back to how we use language in an expressive way." He said，"What other things can we say with these emojis？How can we forget the English idiom 'silly goose'？" Through the emoji，that English language idiom becomes apiece of knowledge that can be represented across cultures. （他补充说，他们的设计师可能从"鹅"电子游戏中获得了相关表情符号的灵感，但它的含义不止于此。"以鹅为例，这个概念可以追溯到我们如何以表达的方式使用语言。"他说，"我们还能用这些表情符号表达什么？我们怎么能忘记英语成语'呆头鹅'呢？"通过表情符号，英语习语成为了一种跨文化的知识。）可推断，表情符号不仅仅是一种日常表达方式。故选A。
28、答案：DGAEC
解析：【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。如果你不想花太多钱又想买一些凸显你个性或品质的海报画报,作者在文中给大家推荐了三个各具特色的网站供大家参考。
【小题1】答案:D解析:空格位于首段段尾。由空格前的“why “可知,空格处所缺句子是对本段前两句内容原因的解释。句意:我每天回到家看到墙上的画就很开心。这些画让我的公寓更有家的感觉并且更具有我的特色。为什么呢 选项D中的“Coming home to beautiful art(回到家看到美丽的艺术)“与前两句中的"those big,graphic prints""make my tiny New York apartment feel more home"呼应。故选D。
【小题2】答案:G解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项G中的"Being on a tight budget(预算紧张)“与空格上句"Perhaps you just bough
a home! That's expensive!(也许你刚刚买房!房子很贵!)“呼应,"does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art(不能阻止你给自己买一些伟大的艺术品)“与空格下句中的"aren't restricted to gallery purchases(不局限于去画廊购买)“句意一致。故选G。
【小题3】答案:A解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项A中的"all inexpensive source for prints(艺术品都不是很贵)“与空格前的"you want affordable but classy art prints(你想要支付得起还很经典的艺术品)“意思呼应。故选A
【小题4】答案:E解析:空格位于小标题下分段首句。属于细节句。由于这个空格位于第二个小标题下,作者介绍完第一个网站后,这是作者要介绍的第二个网站。选项E中的"another site(另一个网站)“与这个逻辑一致。且选项E中的"if you're unsure what you're looking for(如果你不确定你在找什么)“与空格下一句"It features art that touches all types(它有各种各样的艺术品)“意思相一致。故选E。
【小题5】答案:C解析:空格位于段中。属于细节句。选项C中的"originally got away(原本被买走的)"与空格前的"have it sell out before I can get my hands on it(我还没来得及买就被卖掉了)“呼应。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森有时会经过，但他们从不说话。A. spoke说话；B. quarreled吵架；C. quit 退出；D. met满足。根据后文的“Peterson made a(n) ______decision to go outside and introduce himself”可知，布莱恩·彼得森到外面做自我介绍，说明以前没有交流过。故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受这本书的启发，彼得森做了一个意想不到的决定：到外面做自我介绍。A. final最终的；B. tough艰难的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. quick快的。根据前文的“Outside Brian Peterson’s apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner. Peterson would sometimes passed by, but they never ______.”可知，这是一个无家可归的人，而且经常在街角大喊大叫，所以彼得森到外面做自我介绍的决定是意想不到的。故选C项。
31、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他了解到，这个名叫马特·法里斯的人来这里是为了追求音乐事业，但很快就陷入了困境，最终流落街头。A. got down to静下心；B. ended up结束；C. got away with侥幸逃脱；D. gave up放弃。根据前文的“had come to pursue a music career”和后文的“living on the street”可知，起初马特·法里斯来追求音乐事业，最终却流落街头。故选B项。
32、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森后来在一次采访中回忆说:“很奇怪，我在一个大概一年没刮胡子的男人脸上看到了美。”A. strange奇怪的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. awful 可怕的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据后文的“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year”可知，在一个大概一年没刮胡子的男人脸上看到了美，这件事是奇怪的。故选A项。
33、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至主动提出为他画像，尽管我已经很多年没有拿起画笔了。A. skill技能；B. pen笔；C. book书；D. paintbrush画笔。根据前文的“And I even offered to paint his portrait”可知，彼得森主动提出为他画像，画像需要用笔，故他拿起的是笔。故选D项。
34、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与法里斯的关系让他建立了一个非营利组织，专注于帮助无家可归者，并为他们画肖像。A. inspire启发；B. found建立；C. consult 咨询；D. contact联系。根据后文的“a nonprofit which focused on befriending and painting portraits of the homeless.”可知，他建立了一个非营利组织。故选B项。
35、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通常会根据模特的生活故事来选择颜色。A. paintings绘画；B. scenes场景；C. colors颜色；D. characters字符。根据后文的“He showed one man______his battle with alcoholism, for example, by changing the colors from a sad blue to a joyful red.”可知，他根据模特的生活故事来选择颜色。故选C项。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他展示了一个男人战胜酗酒的过程，他把颜色从悲伤的蓝色变成了快乐的红色。A. fighting打架；B. winning赢得；C. losing失去；D. facing面对。根据后文的“his battle with alcoholism, for example, by changing the colors from a sad blue to a joyful red”可知，颜色从悲伤的蓝色变成了快乐的红色，故这个男人战胜了酗酒。故选B项。
37、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每幅肖像都有表现对象和艺术家的签名，可供出售。A. subject表现对象；B. painter画家；C. customer客户；D. seller卖者。根据前文的“Each portrait, signed by”和后文的“The buyers tend to______the subject in the painting”可知，每幅肖像都有表现对象的签名。故选A项。
38、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：收入的一半会存入模特的“爱心账户”。A. message消息；B. affair事务；C. expression表达；D. account账户。根据前文的“Half of the income is put into”和常识可知，收入会存入账户。故选D项。
39、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助无家可归的人获得即时的必需品，并重新站起来。A. secure获得，取得；B. seek寻找；C. donate捐赠；D. share分享。根据前文的“He aims to help the homeless”和后文的“immediate necessities”可知，无家可归的人需要获得即时的必需品。故选A项。
40、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：法里斯用他的肖像所得的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A. story故事；B. film电影；C. experience经验；D. album专辑。根据后文的“fulfilling his musical dreams.”可知，实现了他的音乐梦想，故他录制的是一张专辑。故选D项。
41、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些肖像画不仅仅是为了给一个穷困潦倒的人钱。A. profit利润；B. benefit益处；C. money钱；D. attention注意。根据前文的“Half of the income is put into a “love______” for the model.”可知，彼得森通过肖像画挣钱，然后给穷困潦倒的人钱。故选C项。
42、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：买家倾向于与画中的表现对象产生联系，找到相似之处，往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。A. inquire about询问；B. connect with与……联系；C. get along with进展；D. come across碰上。根据后文的“finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have ______ overlooked.”可知，他们建立了友谊，故他们有联系。故选B项。
43、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：买家倾向于与画中的主题产生联系，找到相似之处，往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。A. finally最后；B. definitely肯定是；C. otherwise否则；D. seldom不常。根据前文的“The buyers tend to ______ the subject in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have”可知，没有这些画，这种友谊是不存在的，可能是被忽视的。故选C项。
44、答案：①which/that②was recognized③if/whether④a⑤Typically⑥held⑦popularity⑧featuring⑨to⑩prizes
解析：①考查定语从句关系词。句意:传统的定义通常包括某种显示运动能力或力量的体育活动。句子结构分析可知"_____ shows athletic ability or strength"为限制性定语从句。设空处指代先行词some physical activity,在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
②考查时态和语态。句意:例如，国际象棋在1999年被国际奥委会认可为-项运动。句子分析可知设空处在句中作谓话动词，由时间状语“in 1999”可知此句为一般过去时，主语"chess"与recognize之间为被动关系，所以此句用一般过去时的被动语态，chess作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was recognized。
③考查名词性从句连接词。句意:现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否也应该被视为体育运动。句子结构分析可知设空处引导名词性从句作动词wonder的宾语，设空处在从句中不充当语法成分，表示“是否"，所以用whether或if。故填whether/if。
④考查冠词。句意:这是一种比赛形式，职业玩家或游戏玩家以团队或个人的形式玩视频游戏。在句中form指的“类型、形式”是可数名词，在句中表泛指，空后的form发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,短语a form of意为“……的形式”。故填a。
⑤考查副词。句意:通常，获胜者在比赛结束时获得奖金。句子分析可知，设空处作状语，修饰后文整个句子，剛词typically意为"通常，一般"符合句意，设空处置于勾首，首字母大写，故填Typically。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:第一次电子竞技赛事是在20世纪70年代由斯坦福大学举办的，当时的游戏是Spacewar!句了分析可知设空处作后置定语修饰the one，the one与hold之闷处被动关系，为过去分词，故填held。
⑦考查名词。句蔚:在接下来的30年甲，电子游戏人受欢迎。设空处在勾中作介词in的宾讲，所给词popular的名词popularity意为“受欢迎，流行”符合题总，散巩popularity。
⑧考查谓话动词。句意:在2000年代，以Street Fighter II, StarCraft, and Counter. strike等游戏为特色的比赛电视转播开始流行。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，the competitions与feature之问是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词，故填featuring。
⑨考查介词。句意:在2010年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。固定短语thanks to意为“因为，由于”符合句意，故填to。
⑩考查名词复数。句意:在2010年代，由于在线流媒体服务，电子竞技发展迅速，拥有更多的全球锦标赛、更多的观众和更大的奖金。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作宾语，名词prize意为“奖，奖金”符合句意，此处为复数概念，故填prizes。
45、答案：①terms②are woken③extremely④busiest⑤reaching⑥which⑦an⑧bitten⑨to⑩themselves
解析：①solar term 节气，其中term是可数名词，前面的24表示该空是复数，故答案为terms。
②that引导同位语从句，解释fact，该空是从句谓语，主语animals 是复数，与wake是被动关系，sleeping in winter是现在分词做后置定语，表示：在冬季睡眠的动物被春雷唤醒，wake 唤醒，句子是一般现在时，故谓语构成是are done，答案为are waken。
③该空修饰形容词important，故为副词，表示：对农民来讲惊蛰是一个非常重要的时候，extreme是形容词，极度的，extremely 非常，故答案为extremely。
④该空修饰名词time，故为形容词，前面是定冠词the，故为形容词最高级，表示：最繁忙的时间，busy 繁忙的，故答案为busiest。
⑤该句谓语是experience，with后面是复合结构，the average level和reach（到达）是主动关系，表示：平均温度会达到10度以上，故答案为现在分词reaching。
⑥该空是定语从句的关系词，关系词指代前面整个句子，意思是：阳光的增加给种植提供了好的自然条件，关系词在从句中是主语，故答案为which。
⑦此处表示：根据一个古老的中国民间故事，story在句中表示泛指，该空是不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
⑧该句是句型It is said that...表示据说...., It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，从句中those是主语，will encounter是谓语，those与bite（咬）是被动关系，表示：那些被白虎咬的人，故答案为过去分词bitten。
⑨offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物，此处表示：人们给白虎提供食物和水果，故答案为to。
⑩该空是protect的宾语，与主语people人称一致，故为反身代词，意思是：为了保护他们自己，they 他们，是人称代词的主格形式，themselves 他们自己，故答案为themselves。
46、答案：①without②displaying③supplies④The⑤recommended⑥immediately⑦His⑧hottest⑨whether⑩have disappeared
解析：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了口红大王奥斯汀 李佳琦重返阿里巴巴直播平台。
①考查介词。句意：6月3日，口红大王奥斯汀 李佳琦在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播，三个月后，他重返阿里巴巴集团控股的流媒体直播平台。分析句子可知，空格处应填入介词。根据句意，此处指“在未做充分解释的情况下突然停止直播”，故用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。
②考查现在分词。句意：周二晚上7点左右，李佳琦在淘宝直播带着他的直播节目悄悄回来，展示了包括家居用品、内衣和护肤品在内的一系列商品。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语 Li 和动词display之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 displaying
③考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。supply，作名词时意为“用品”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数。故填supplies。
④考查冠词。句意：到晚上9点，观众人数达到了5000万。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。the number of viewers 意为“观众的数量”。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：李先生推荐的大多数产品立即售罄，这位直播明星反复要求观众“理性购物”。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语the products 和 recommend 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填 recommended 。
⑥考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词。immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻”。故填immediately。
⑦考查代词。句意：他的回归很快成为中国社交媒体论坛上最热门的话题之一。his return 意为“他的回归”，所属关系，用形容词性物主代词。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填His。
⑧考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“是中国社交媒体最热门的话题之一”，用形容词的最高级 hottest。故填hottest。
⑨考查同位语从句。句意：然而，李的营销机构Meione没有立即回应他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播的问题。分析句子可知，空格处应填入同位语从句引导词。根据句意，此处指“他是否会像失踪前那样每天直播”，故用连词 whether引导同位语从句，解释说明 the question。故填whether。
⑩考查动词的时态。句意：自去年年底北京打击个人税收等领域的“违规行为”以来，中国排名前三的直播主播因各种原因消失了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。句子的时间状语是 since late last year（自从去年下半年以来），谓语用现在完成时，主语是 China’s top three live streamers，是复数形式，故填 have disappeared。
47、答案：
Dear Frank,
Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition titled "The Relationship between Humans and Animals". I know you're doing research on animals' protection, so I'm more than glad to write to invite you to be our judge. The contest will take place in our school dining hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday. As we all know, with the development of modernization, our nature is being destroyed by human beings very seriously, and animals are losing their habitats. So we must raise the awareness of people to protect animals and keep the harmony between humans and animals.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon,
Yours
LiHua
解析：本文是应用文。要求考生给外教Frank写封邮件，邀请他给学校下周将举办题为The Relationship between Humans and Animals"英文演讲比赛当评委。
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→throw
高兴的：glad→happy
保持：keep→maintain
收到你的来信：hear from you→receive your letter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition titled The Relationship between Humans and Animals.
拓展句：Next week, our school will hold an English Speech Competition which is titled The Relationship between Humans and Animals.
【高分句型I】I know you're doing research on animals' protection, so I'm more than glad to write to invite you to be our judge.(运用了省略连词that引导的宾语从句，不定式作状语)
【高分句型2】As we all know, with the development of modernization, our nature is being destroyed by human beings very seriously, and animals are losing their habitat.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
48、答案：One possible version:
Dear Lisa,
I'm glad that you have an interest in our recent reading activity called "Reading Classic Books". As we all know, reading classic books is popular and important because it can improve our studying career and enrich our everyday life.
There are some arrangements every week in our school. First, we have an event on Monday where one of us is going to share a classic book and talk about it in detail. We also have a reading salon on Wednesday where we could exchange our views. Besides, every Saturday afternoon, we will gather in a coffee shop to relax and select our favourite author and talk about his or her life and works.
I'm sure you can gain a lot from the reading activity. Please come and join us soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
49、答案：
Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua. I’m so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce Traditional Sports Events. On behalf of my class, I’m writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it.
The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but also the pride of a country. So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts, dragon boat races and so on. To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will be adopted. As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.
Does our proposal work well on your side Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，介绍交流的目的，告知相关事宜，征求意见。
1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
提出：propose→put forward
考虑：consider→take into consideration
安排：schedule→arrange
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but also the pride of a country.
拓展句：The lesson will serve as a channel through which students realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but also the pride of a country.
【高分句型1】The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a culture but also the pride of a country.（运用了不定式作后置定语和省略了that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.（运用了过去分词作宾语补足语，现在分词作状语）