Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课件(共26张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar课件(共26张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-04 14:51:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版九年级上册
Unit 1
Period 3
Grammar
新课导入
Free Talk
1. What do you know about conjunctions
2. What do you know about coordinating conjunctions
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能掌握并列连词and、but、or和so的用法。
3
能掌握并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法。
预习检测
1. —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
— I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. —Be quick, ______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
— Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
C
3. ____ my father ____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
4. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers
— They don't fit me well. They are ___ too long ____ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
5. — Mike, turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
A
D
C
知识梳理
1. Billy would not think twice. 比利不会三思而行。
think twice (about sth.) 三思而行
e.g. You should think twice about employing someone you've
never met. 雇用素不相识的人应三思而行。
Language Points
2. Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
午饭后不是我妈妈就是我爸爸洗碗。
do the dishes 洗碗
e.g. Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.
露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
并列连词and、but、or和so的用法
Presentation
1. My father is organized and patient.
2. He wants to share the best art with people so he is searching for
something different or better.
3. I study hard every day but I still cannot get high marks in exams.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
Conclusion: We use _____ to join ideas that are similar.
我们用并列连词and连接两个意思相近的概念，and在这里是“又，和”的意思，表达并列关系。
and
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
Conclusion: We use ____ to join ideas that are different.
我们用but连接两个意思相反的概念，but在这里是“但是”的意思，表达转折关系。
but
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
Conclusion: We use ____ to introduce another possibility.
我们用or去引出另一种可能性，or在这里是“或者”的意思，表达选择关系。
or
He does not like singing. He does not like dancing.
He does not like singing or dancing.
Conclusion: In negative sentences, we use ___ to join two or more ideas.
在否定句中，我们用or连接两个或两个以上的概念。
or
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different.
Conclusion: We use ___to express the result of something.
我们用so去表达某件事的结果，so在这里是“因此，所以”的意思，表达因果关系。
so
【注意】
so 和because不能同时在一个句子中使用。
错误的表达：
Because he was ill, so he couldn’t come.
正确的表达：
Because he was ill, he couldn’t come.
He was ill, so he couldn’t come.
Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.
1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.
_____________________________________________________
2. Billy would not accept others' advice. Billy would not think twice.
_____________________________________________________
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others.
_____________________________________________________
4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes.
_____________________________________________________
Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice.
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.
Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了并列连词and、but、or和so：
and表达_____关系，but表达_____关系，or表达_____关系，so表达_____关系;
并列
转折
选择
因果
探究二
并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法
Presentation
1. I dislike not only coffee but also Cola.
2. I like neither maths nor English.
3. You either take the lead or fall behind.
4. Both Sandy and Millie have been to Hong Kong.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
We use conjunctions like both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., and neither...nor... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.
我们用连词both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。
Kitty has known something about the four people.
I have known something about the four people.
Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
both...and... “……和……都，既……又……”。当both…and…连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
not only...but also... “不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”。当not only…but also…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. The parents like watching football matches.
The three-year-old child likes watching football matches.
Not only the parents but also the three-year-old child likes
watching football matches.
either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. I am going there tomorrow.
You are going there tomorrow.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
neither…nor… “既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. Billy has not finished his homework.
Daniel has not finished his homework.
Neither Billy nor Daniel has finished his homework.
Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions.
not only
but also
Not only but also
1. ______________ my dad ______________ my mum goes to work at
the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.
2. ______________ my mum ______________ my grandma are good at
cooking. They cook lunch for us.
3. ______________ my mum ______________ my dad does the dishes
after lunch. I also help with it.
4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess
______________ chat with each other.
5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents
______________ does some shopping for them.
Neither nor
Both and
Either or
either
or
not only
but also
either
or
Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the plete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Amy：I've learnt about jobs and personalities recently.
Suzy：Really What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future
Amy：I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. She's (1)
_______ willing to work with children ________ patient with them.
Suzy：What about Simon
Amy：He's active and good at playing football. I think he can be (2)
________ a PE teacher _______a football player.
not only
but also
or
either
Suzy：Do you think David and Lisa can be artists
Amy：They're very organized, but artists should be creative. (3) ________
David's ____ Lisa's personality (4) ______ (be) suitable for being
an artist, I'm afraid.
Suzy：Who can be a manager
Amy：(5) _________ Billy _________ Paul (6) ______ (be) very
confident and energetic. I think they can be managers.
Suzy：How can I learn about jobs and personalities
Amy：You can read about them (7) ______from some books _______ on
the Internet.
Neither
is
nor
not only but also
are
both and
is
not only but also
both and
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了并列连词both … and…, not only … but (also) …, either … or … 和 neither … nor …：
除both...and...连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词用______形式外，其他都遵循_____原则。
复数
就近
当堂检测
1. Tom was hungry, _____ his mother made him a sandwich.
2. Which is better , Class 1 ______ Class 2
3. Go down this street, ______ you'll see the bookstore near the bank.
4. I'd like to go on a trip on May Day, _____ I have to stay at home
to do my homework.
5. We should go to the cinema earlier, _____ we'll miss the interesting
movie.
一、用and , but, or或so填空。
so
or
and
but
or
二、合并句子。
1. All the pupils have read this storybook.
Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.
________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _____ read
this storybook.
2. Jack doesn't know Mrs White, and Helen doesn't know, either.
________ Jack _____ Helen _______ Mrs White.
3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.
You may _______ lend him the computer _____ buy him a new one.
Not only but also has
Neither nor knows
either or
4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother.
_______ my mother _____ I have been to Beijing.
5. I don't go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice.
_______ Alice _____ I ____ to the market in such a cold weather.
Both and
Neither nor go
重点单词：
impatient, think twice (about sth.), do the dishes
Unit 1
Period 3
并列连词and、but、or和so：
and表达_____关系，but表达_____关系，or表达_____关系，so表达_____关系;
并列连词both … and…, not only … but (also) …, either … or … 和 neither … nor …：
除both...and...连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词用______形式外，其他都遵循_____原则。
并列
转折
选择
因果
复数
就近
译林版
初中英语 译林版九年级上册
Unit 1
Period 3
Grammar
新课导入
Free Talk
1. What do you know about conjunctions
2. What do you know about coordinating conjunctions
1
2
能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能掌握并列连词and、but、or和so的用法。
3
能掌握并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法。
预习检测
1. —Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
— I'd like to, ______ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
2. —Be quick, ______ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
— Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
A
C
3. ____ my father ____ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they
are going to buy one.
A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
4. — How do you like the two pairs of trousers
— They don't fit me well. They are ___ too long ____ too short.
A. not only; but also B. both; and
C. neither; nor D. either; or
5. — Mike, turn down the music, _____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither; nor B. either; or
C. both; and D. not only; but also
A
D
C
知识梳理
1. Billy would not think twice. 比利不会三思而行。
think twice (about sth.) 三思而行
e.g. You should think twice about employing someone you've
never met. 雇用素不相识的人应三思而行。
Language Points
2. Either my mum or my dad does the dishes after lunch.
午饭后不是我妈妈就是我爸爸洗碗。
do the dishes 洗碗
e.g. Lucy often helps her mother do the dishes after supper.
露茜通常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。
并列连词and、but、or和so的用法
Presentation
1. My father is organized and patient.
2. He wants to share the best art with people so he is searching for
something different or better.
3. I study hard every day but I still cannot get high marks in exams.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
I am active and energetic. I love working with people.
I am active and energetic, and I love working with people.
Conclusion: We use _____ to join ideas that are similar.
我们用并列连词and连接两个意思相近的概念，and在这里是“又，和”的意思，表达并列关系。
and
He does not like to talk much. His work shouts!
He does not like to talk much, but his work shouts!
Conclusion: We use ____ to join ideas that are different.
我们用but连接两个意思相反的概念，but在这里是“但是”的意思，表达转折关系。
but
I can be a good teacher. I can be a good doctor.
I can be a good teacher or a good doctor.
Conclusion: We use ____ to introduce another possibility.
我们用or去引出另一种可能性，or在这里是“或者”的意思，表达选择关系。
or
He does not like singing. He does not like dancing.
He does not like singing or dancing.
Conclusion: In negative sentences, we use ___ to join two or more ideas.
在否定句中，我们用or连接两个或两个以上的概念。
or
I want to share the best art with people.
I am always searching for something better or different.
I want to share the best art with people, so I am always searching for something better or different.
Conclusion: We use ___to express the result of something.
我们用so去表达某件事的结果，so在这里是“因此，所以”的意思，表达因果关系。
so
【注意】
so 和because不能同时在一个句子中使用。
错误的表达：
Because he was ill, so he couldn’t come.
正确的表达：
Because he was ill, he couldn’t come.
He was ill, so he couldn’t come.
Millie wants to write about her classmates. Help her join her ideas with and, but, or or so.
1. Kitty is kind. Sometimes she is impatient.
_____________________________________________________
2. Billy would not accept others' advice. Billy would not think twice.
_____________________________________________________
3. Judy is gentle. Judy never gets angry with others.
_____________________________________________________
4. Suzy worries too much. She cannot sleep well sometimes.
_____________________________________________________
Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.
Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice.
Judy is gentle, and she never gets angry with others.
Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes.
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了并列连词and、but、or和so：
and表达_____关系，but表达_____关系，or表达_____关系，so表达_____关系;
并列
转折
选择
因果
探究二
并列连词both ... and ...、not only ... but (also) ...、either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...的用法
Presentation
1. I dislike not only coffee but also Cola.
2. I like neither maths nor English.
3. You either take the lead or fall behind.
4. Both Sandy and Millie have been to Hong Kong.
Can you tell us how to use this four conjunctions
We use conjunctions like both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., and neither...nor... to connect the same part of two sentences to avoid repetition.
我们用连词both…and…, not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor连接两个句子的相同部分以避免重复。
Kitty has known something about the four people.
I have known something about the four people.
Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people.
both...and... “……和……都，既……又……”。当both…and…连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
not only...but also... “不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”。当not only…but also…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. The parents like watching football matches.
The three-year-old child likes watching football matches.
Not only the parents but also the three-year-old child likes
watching football matches.
either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。当either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. I am going there tomorrow.
You are going there tomorrow.
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
neither…nor… “既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循所谓的“就近原则” 。
e.g. Billy has not finished his homework.
Daniel has not finished his homework.
Neither Billy nor Daniel has finished his homework.
Amy is writing about what her family does at the weekend. Help her complete the sentences with the correct conjunctions.
not only
but also
Not only but also
1. ______________ my dad ______________ my mum goes to work at
the weekend. We visit my grandparents on Saturdays.
2. ______________ my mum ______________ my grandma are good at
cooking. They cook lunch for us.
3. ______________ my mum ______________ my dad does the dishes
after lunch. I also help with it.
4. In the afternoon, my grandpa and my dad ______________ play chess
______________ chat with each other.
5. My mum ______________ helps clean the rooms for my grandparents
______________ does some shopping for them.
Neither nor
Both and
Either or
either
or
not only
but also
either
or
Amy and Suzy are talking about what jobs their classmates can do in the plete their conversation with the correct conjunctions and the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Amy：I've learnt about jobs and personalities recently.
Suzy：Really What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future
Amy：I think Millie would make an excellent teacher. She's (1)
_______ willing to work with children ________ patient with them.
Suzy：What about Simon
Amy：He's active and good at playing football. I think he can be (2)
________ a PE teacher _______a football player.
not only
but also
or
either
Suzy：Do you think David and Lisa can be artists
Amy：They're very organized, but artists should be creative. (3) ________
David's ____ Lisa's personality (4) ______ (be) suitable for being
an artist, I'm afraid.
Suzy：Who can be a manager
Amy：(5) _________ Billy _________ Paul (6) ______ (be) very
confident and energetic. I think they can be managers.
Suzy：How can I learn about jobs and personalities
Amy：You can read about them (7) ______from some books _______ on
the Internet.
Neither
is
nor
not only but also
are
both and
is
not only but also
both and
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了并列连词both … and…, not only … but (also) …, either … or … 和 neither … nor …：
除both...and...连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词用______形式外，其他都遵循_____原则。
复数
就近
当堂检测
1. Tom was hungry, _____ his mother made him a sandwich.
2. Which is better , Class 1 ______ Class 2
3. Go down this street, ______ you'll see the bookstore near the bank.
4. I'd like to go on a trip on May Day, _____ I have to stay at home
to do my homework.
5. We should go to the cinema earlier, _____ we'll miss the interesting
movie.
一、用and , but, or或so填空。
so
or
and
but
or
二、合并句子。
1. All the pupils have read this storybook.
Their English teacher has read this storybook, too.
________ all the pupils _______ their English teacher _____ read
this storybook.
2. Jack doesn't know Mrs White, and Helen doesn't know, either.
________ Jack _____ Helen _______ Mrs White.
3. You may lend him the computer. You may buy him a new computer.
You may _______ lend him the computer _____ buy him a new one.
Not only but also has
Neither nor knows
either or
4. I have been to Beijing. So has my mother.
_______ my mother _____ I have been to Beijing.
5. I don't go to the market in such a cold weather. Neither does Alice.
_______ Alice _____ I ____ to the market in such a cold weather.
Both and
Neither nor go
重点单词：
impatient, think twice (about sth.), do the dishes
Unit 1
Period 3
并列连词and、but、or和so：
and表达_____关系，but表达_____关系，or表达_____关系，so表达_____关系;
并列连词both … and…, not only … but (also) …, either … or … 和 neither … nor …：
除both...and...连接的两个成分做主语时，谓语动词用______形式外，其他都遵循_____原则。
并列
转折
选择
因果
复数
就近