2023-2024学年仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic1 What's your hobby同步练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Topic 1同步练习
一、阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Name Hobby Dream How to make his/her dream come true
Bob Music be a popular singer practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city’s 12th singing competition next year
Kate Dancing work as a dancer in London go to the dancing club to practice dancing every week
Hector playing sports be a runner in the national team join a sports club this term
Isabel traveling work as a doctor in Beijing go to China to study Chinese medicine next year
Ted playing sports be a great basketball player like Jeremy Lin join a basketball club and exercise every day
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
1．There is going to be a ________ in Bob’s city next year.
A．dancing competition
B．singing competition
C．basketball game
D．running competition
2．Kate wants to work as a ________ in England.
A．player B．doctor
C．runner D．dancer
3．Hector and Ted both like ________.
A．music B．dancing
C．playing sports D．traveling
4．________ wants to work in China when he grows up.
A．Bob B．Isabel
C．Ted D．Hector
5．From the above information we know that ________.
A．Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year
B．Isabel likes traveling very much
C．Bob wants to be a basketball player
D．none of the five people likes dancing
B
Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The classes finish at 4:30 p.m. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour.
At school Tom’s favorite subject is music. His best friend is Ivy. Ivy is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Why does Tom like Ivy Because they like the same thing. They like music and they like blue and white.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
6．When does Tom have breakfast
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30. D．At 8:00.
7．Tom has _________ classes in the morning.
A．two B．four C．three D．five
8．Tom always _________ with his classmates after school.
A．plays soccer B．plays tennis C．plays basketball D．plays computer games
9．What is Tom’s favorite subject
A．Art. B．Music. C．History. D．Math.
10．Who’s Ivy
A．Tom’s sister. B．Tom’s teacher. C．Tom’s cousin. D．Tom’s friend.
C
People have different kinds of hobbies such as cooking and reading. Sometimes they find it hard to keep their hobbies for long. The following ways may help you if you have the same problem.
Choose a right hobby. You should have enough time and money for the hobby. If you want to take up a sport like golf (高尔夫球), you will need some expensive things. And it will take you much time to get some training (训练). If you don’t have much free time, the hobby may not be right for you.
______ If you don’t feel excited about your hobby, you may lose interest in it soon. Besides, the hobby you’re not good at may result in (导致) bad feelings. Just think about what you like best and start with a simple one.
Find a friend to enjoy the hobby with you or join a club. If you and your friend often enjoy the hobby together, you both will probably keep it for long. It is also helpful to join a club. If you like singing, for example, it’s a good idea to join a music club. Then you can make more friends who have the same hobby as you.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
11．What may you spend the most money in according to (根据) the text
A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading. D．Playing golf.
12．Which of the following should be the missing part (空白处) of paragraph 3
A．Learn something new. B．Follow your interests.
C．Enjoy your hobby alone. D．Share your interests with others.
13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．The idea. B．The way. C．The hobby. D．The club.
14．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How to have more hobbies. B．How to keep hobbies for long.
C．How to choose a right hobby. D．How to make friends with the same hobby.
15．Where can you read the text
A．In a magazine. B．In a storybook.
C．In a school notice (通知). D．In a sports newspaper (报纸)
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We all know Bill Gates is a very rich person and good at computer science. But do you know he has another 16 — reading He is so interested in reading that he 17 tries to find a book to read when he is 18 on weekends. And in his large and beautiful house, you can see a big 19 with so many books.
Why does Bill Gates 20 reading a lot He thinks good books can tell us much 21 life. As we know, he is fond of 22 about the world. He says books may bring him many smart ideas. A good book is just like a teacher. You always learn 23 than you can think.
Gates is kind to young people. He’s always doing his best to help them. He thinks reading can teach young people a lot. 24 every year he recommends (推荐) a good book to them. If he decides which book young people 25 read, he’ll 26 his money buying many of such books and give them for 27 .
This year his favorite book is Factfulness, a book tells us the world is better than 28 think. He 29 all young people can know more about the world. Which book will be the 30 one Gates wants to recommend to young people Let’s wait and see.
16．A．job B．idea C．story D．hobby
17．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．rarely
18．A．free B．busy C．tired D．sick
19．A．kitchen B．library C．park D．bathroom
20．A．hate B．mind C．enjoy D．risk
21．A．with B．about C．of D．in
22．A．asking B．making C．thinking D．worrying
23．A．more B．little C．slow D．bad
24．A．So B．Or C．But D．Because
25．A．may B．could C．would D．should
26．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
27．A．free B．honor C．money D．fame
28．A．we B．you C．he D．she
29．A．hopes B．refuses C．doubts D．forgets
30．A．first B．next C．best D．last
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容, 从方框中选择合适的词语填写, 使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。
although be find watch use result little health surprise hard
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 31 .
We 32 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 33 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 34 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about 35 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 36 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It’s good to relax by 37 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 38 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 39 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die 40 .” So start exercising before it’s too late!
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Thank you for choosing me as the best athlete in our college. I’m really happy to share with you what I do to keep fit. Doing sports in the gym is a good 41 (选择), but it costs too much. As a student, I have my own way.
First of all, I am a big fan of many sports, 42 (尤其) cycling. I often ride a bike to school in the morning. Besides, I’m interested in playing 43 (排球). Now I am on the school team. Every day we 44 (训练) hard. We all do our best to win the matches when playing a 45 other schools. Believe it or not, we also do yoga (瑜伽) from time to time! It’s an e 46 way to relax our bodies and clear our minds.
Sometimes, I take part in marathons. On my 47 (第二十) birthday, I took part in a meaningful marathon. Through it, people hoped 48 (筹集) money for charity. And some of the money went to protect animals in d 49 .
Do you want to become fit The more sports you do, the 50 (更健康的) you will be.
四、补全对话
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hi, Mark.
B: Hi, Jack. Did you watch the TV program Animal World yesterday
A: Yes, I did.
B: 51
A: I watched it with my mom.
B: 52
A: It’s a bit boring. I don’t really like TV programs. I like movies better.
B: I also love watching movies. 53
A: I go to the cinema once a week. Mark, how about going to the cinema with me
B: 54 . The new movie is very popular these days. Let’s go to Moon Cinema. It’s my favorite cinema.
A: 55
B: Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats.
A: OK. Let’s go and have fun.
五、书面表达
Tom是一名中学生，今年寒假他想参加Sunshine Middle School组织的冬令营，需要Mr White通过电子邮件向对方主席提交一封推荐信。内容如下：
基本信息 男，15 岁，八年级学生，强壮又健康
个性 幽默；乐于助人
爱好 1. 喜欢阅读，因为…… 2. 痴迷于DIY。 (举一例) 3. 喜爱动物，观鸟社团的一员，每年都帮助记录和描述鸟的变化
其他 最爱春天，放风筝，……
梦想 ……
要求：1. 必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to recommend Tom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. White
Keys
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了五个人的兴趣、理想以及他们要如何去实现自己的理想。
1．细节理解题。根据“Bob take part in the city’s 12th singing competition next year”可知，明年鲍勃所在的城市将有一场歌唱比赛。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kate work as a dancer in London”可知，凯特想在英国当一名舞蹈家。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hector playing sports”以及“Ted playing sports”可知，赫克托和特德都喜欢运动。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Isabel work as a doctor in Beijing”可知，伊莎贝尔长大后想在中国工作。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Isabel traveling”可知，伊莎贝尔非常喜欢旅行。故选B。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文是对一名英国男孩汤姆的介绍，内容包括他目前的居住地、家庭成员、课程安排、兴趣爱好、朋友等。
6．细节理解题。根据“Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00.”可知，汤姆早上7点吃早餐，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the morning he has four classes”可知，汤姆早上有4个班，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour”可知，汤姆总是在放学后和同学踢足球，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“At school Tom’s favorite subject is music.”可知，汤姆最喜欢音乐，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Ivy”可知，艾薇是汤姆最好的朋友，故选D。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好。
11．细节理解题。根据“If you want to take up a sport like golf (高尔夫球), you will need some expensive things”可知打高尔夫球很贵，需要花费大量的金钱。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Just think about what you like best and start with a simple one.”可知想想你最喜欢什么，然后从一个简单的开始，选项B“跟随你的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“If you and your friend often enjoy the hobby together, you both will probably keep it for long”可知如果你和你的朋友经常一起享受这个爱好，你们可能都会保持很长时间，故此处it指代“爱好”。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好。故选B。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何长期保持自己的爱好，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨对读书的喜爱，他不仅自己喜欢，还呼吁年轻人多读书。
16．句意：但是你知道他还有另一个爱好——阅读吗？
job工作；idea想法；story故事；hobby爱好。根据“reading”可知，阅读属于爱好。故选D。
17．句意：他对阅读非常感兴趣，以至于他总是在周末有空的时候找一本书来阅读。
always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；rarely很少。根据“so interested”可知，他对阅读非常感兴趣，所以总是读书。故选A。
18．句意：他对阅读非常感兴趣，以至于他总是在周末有空的时候找一本书来阅读。
free空的；busy忙的；tired累的；sick病的。根据“find a book to read”可知，人在空闲的时候读书，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：在他又大又漂亮的房子里，你可以看到一个大图书室，里面有很多书。
kitchen厨房；library图书馆，图书室；park公园；bathroom浴室。根据“with so many books”可知，家里的图书室会有很多书。故选B。
20．句意：为什么比尔盖茨喜欢读书？
hate讨厌；mind介意；enjoy喜欢，享受；risk冒险。根据“But do you know he has another hobby — reading”可知，他爱好读书，所以是喜欢读书，故选C。
21．句意：他认为好书可以告诉我们很多关于生活的信息。
with和；about关于；of……的；in在。根据“tell us much...life”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故填about。故选B。
22．句意：众所周知，他喜欢思考这个世界。
asking问；making做；thinking思考，想；worrying担心。根据“...about the world”并结合选项可知，应是思考这个世界，故选C。
23．句意：你学到的东西总是比你想象的要多。
more更多；little几乎没有；slow慢的；bad糟糕的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选A。
24．句意：所以每年他都会向他们推荐一本好书。
So所以；Or或者；But但是；Because因为。 根据“He thinks reading can teach young people a lot.”和“every year he recommends (推荐) a good book to them”可知，两句为因果关系，因为阅读能教会年轻人许多，所以他推荐书。故选A。
25．句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
may也许；could能；would将要；should应该。根据“buying many of such books”可知，只有应该读的书，他才会去买，去赠送。其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
26．句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
take花费时间，事情做主语；spend花费时间或金钱，人作主语；cost花费钱，物做主语；pay花费钱，人作主语。根据“he’ll...his money buying many of such books”可知，此处考查sb. spend money doing sth.“某人花钱做某事”，故选B。
27．句意：如果他决定年轻人应该读哪本书，他会花钱买很多这样的书，并免费赠送。
free免费的，自由的；honor荣耀；money钱；fame名声。根据“his money buying many of such books”可知，他花钱买了之后，赠送给年轻人；for free“免费”，故选A。
28．句意：今年他最喜欢的书是《事实》，这本书告诉我们，世界比我们想象的要好。
we我们；you你们；he他；she她。根据“a book tells us”可知，此处指的是“我们”，故选A。
29．句意：他希望所有年轻人都能更多地了解这个世界。
hopes希望；refuses拒绝；doubts怀疑；forgets忘记。根据“a book tells us the world is better than we think”可知，他推荐这本书是希望我们能更了解世界，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
30．句意：盖茨想向年轻人推荐的下一本书会是哪本书？
first首先；next接下来；best最好的；last最后的。根据“every year he recommends (推荐) a good book”可知，每年他都会推荐一本书，所以是接下来的一本书，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
31．results 32．found 33．surprised 34．least 35．watching 36．Although 37．using 38．healthy 39．is 40．hard
【解析】本文主要讲述了对于学生们的业余活动的调查，调查内容为不同学生对于锻炼、上网和看电视业余活动的每周频率，最后作者建议最好的放松还是锻炼。
31．句意：下面是结果。根据下文讲述的是调查结果，因此此处是指结果，备选词汇result“结果”符合语境，再根据“are”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填results。
32．句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生会每天锻炼。根据“We...that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.”可知，此处是指我们发现的结果，备选词汇find“发现”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填found。
33．句意：但我们惊讶的是，有百分之九十的学生每天会使用网络。根据“We all know that many students often go online, but we were...that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.”可知，此处指我们感到很惊讶，备选词汇surprise“惊讶”符合语境，再根据句中的“we were”可知，此处应用-ed的形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
34．句意：另外百分之十的学生一周会使用网络至少三至四次。此处考查固定短语at least“至少”，备选词汇little“少的”改成最高级least。故填least。
35．句意：关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。根据下文介绍了关于看电视的结果和“The answers to our questions about...television were also interesting.”可知，备选词汇watch“看”符合语境，且介词后应用动名词形式。故填watching。
36．句意：尽管很多学生喜欢看运动节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。根据上文“many students like to watch sports”和下文“game shows are the most popular.”可知，上下文之间是让步关系，备选词汇although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
37．句意：使用网络和看游戏节目是很好的放松方式。根据“It’s good to relax by...the Internet or watching game shows”可知，此处是指使用网络，备选词汇use“使用”符合语境，且介词后应用动名词形式。故填using。
38．句意：它有益于身心健康。根据“It is...for the mind and the body.”可知，此处是指有益于身心健康，备选词汇health“健康”符合语境，再根据“is”可知，此处应用形容词。故填healthy。
39．句意：锻炼，比如做运动，是很有趣的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺一个系动词，备选词汇be“是”符合语境，主语Exercise是单数，系动词用is。故填is。
40．句意：旧习难改。此处考查习语“旧习难改”，备选词汇hard“艰难地”符合语境。故填hard。
41．choice 42．especially/particularly 43．volleyball 44．train 45．(a)gainst 46．(e)ffective 47．twentieth 48．to raise 49．(d)anger 50．healthier
【解析】本文介绍了“我”被选为学校最佳运动员，在演讲中“我”和别人分享了自己对运动的喜爱以及自己如何强身健体，并就健身问题给出了相关的建议。
41．句意：在健身房做运动是个不错的选择，但费用太高了。choice“选择”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填choice。
42．句意：首先，我是许多运动的忠实粉丝，尤其是自行车运动。especially/particularly“尤其”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填especially/particularly。
43．句意：此外，我对打排球很感兴趣。volleyball“排球”，名词，play volleyball“打排球”，固定短语，故填volleyball。
44．句意：我们每天刻苦训练。train“训练”，是动词，结合“Every day”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填train。
45．句意：与其他学校比赛时，我们都尽最大努力赢得比赛。根据“playing...other schools”及首字母提示 可知，此处指的是play against“对赛”，故填(a)gainst。
46．句意：这是放松我们的身体和理清思路的有效方法。根据首字母提示及“we also do yoga (瑜伽) from time to time! It’s an...way to relax our bodies and clear our minds.”可知，做瑜伽是放松身体和理清思路的一种有效方法，effective“有效的”，是形容词修饰名词作定语，故填(e)ffective 。
47．句意：在我二十岁生日那天，我参加了一场有意义的马拉松比赛。twentieth“第二十”，是序数词，表示顺序，修饰其后的名词，故填twentieth。
48．句意：人们希望通过它为慈善事业筹集资金。rasie“筹集”，是动词，此处是短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故填to raise。
49．句意：其中一些钱用于保护濒危动物。根据首字母提示及“ And some of the money went to protect animals”可知，此处指的是in danger“处于危险中”，是固定短语，故填(d)anger。
50．句意：你做的运动越多，你就会越健康。healthier“更健康的”，是形容词的比较级形式，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，故填healthier。
51．Who did you watch it with 52．What do you think of it/How do you like it 53．How often do you go to the cinema 54．Good idea/That sounds great 55．Why do you like it/Why is it your favorite cinema
【解析】本文是一篇对话，Mark和Jack二人在交流自己喜欢的影视类型、观影爱好等。
51．根据“I watched it with my mom.”可知介绍与谁一起看，故问“你和谁一起看的”。故填Who did you watch it with。
52．根据“It’s a bit boring.”可知是评价电视节目，故问“你认为它怎么样”。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。
53．根据“I go to the cinema once a week.”可知表述频度，故问“你多久看一次电影”。故填How often do you go to the cinema。
54．根据“Mark, how about going to the cinema with me ”和“Let’s go to Moon Cinema.”可知，他接受了邀请。故填Good idea/That sounds great。
55．根据“Because it has the best service and the most comfortable seats.”可知讲述原因，故问“你为什么喜欢这个电影院”。故填Why do you like it/Why is it your favorite cinema。
五．例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to recommend Tom. He is a 15-year-old boy. He is in Grade 8. He is strong and healthy.
He is humorous. He often tells funny jokes. He is also helpful enough to help others.
He loves reading, because he can learn a lot from books. Time seems to go faster when he is reading books. He is crazy about DIY. He spends hours doing DIY at weekends. Also, he loves animals. He is a member of Bird-watching Club. Every year, he helps count and describe the changes of birds. Spring is his favourite season. It is the perfect time to fly kites and smell the flowers.
Being an excellent teacher is his dream. I hope his dream comes true.
Yours,
Mr. White
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中汤姆的梦想，注意不要遗漏要点。
第一步，介绍汤姆的基本信息、个性；
第二步，介绍汤姆的爱好，以及他最爱春天、放风筝等；
第三步，介绍汤姆的梦想，并表达自己希望他的梦想实现。
①tell jokes讲笑话
②seem to do似乎做某事
③be crazy about着迷于
④come true实现
①He loves reading, because he can learn a lot from books. (because引导原因状语从句)
②Time seems to go faster when he is reading books. (When引导时间状语从句)