人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元分层练习（含答案）
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选择性必修 Unit 4 Body Language 过习题
词汇过关练
(
一、过单词
)
1. n. 交流；相互影响
2. adj. 合适的；恰当的
3. vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
4. n. 手势；姿势；姿态
5. vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
6. adj. 相同的
7. n. 面颊；脸颊
8. vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
9. vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头)
10. n. 腰；腰部
11. n. 隔阂；障碍
12. adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
13. n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. n ．&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
15. adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16. adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的
17. adj. 内部的；里面的
18. vi. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
19. n. 故作姿态； (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势
vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)
20. vt.&vi. (bent, bent) (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
21. vt. 揭示；显示；露出
22. vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
23. vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号 24. vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
25. vt. 意味着；暗示
26. adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
27. vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
28. n. 天花板；上限
29. vt. 察觉；看待；理解
30. vi.&vt. 区分；辨别
31. adj. 羞愧；惭愧
32. adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
33. vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便
34. vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪
35. n ．&vi. 矛盾；冲突
36. vi.&vt. 询问；打听
37. adv. 最终；最后
38. vi. 干预；介入
39. n. 组成部分
(
二、过变形
)
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→ n. 变化；改变→
n. 种类；范畴→ adj. 各种各样的
2. interpret vt. 把 …… 理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→ n. 口译；
翻译→ n. 翻译官
3. differ vi. 相异；不同于→ n. 不同→ adj. 不同的
4. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→ n. 雇用；使用→
n. 雇主；老板→ n. 雇工；雇员→ adj. 失业的
5. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→ n.证明；示范；演示
6. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv. 略微；稍微
7. lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→
adj. 低的，矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
8. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→ v. 趋向；走势
9. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应；(使)习惯→ n. 调整；适应
10. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→ adj. 生气的；愤怒的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→ v. 依靠；可靠
12. react vi. (对……)起反应；回应； (对食物等)有不良反应→
n. 反应；回应
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→ v. 使尴尬→
n. 尴尬；难堪→ adj. 令人难堪的
14. occupy vt. 占据；占用→ n. 占领；工作；职业
15. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→ adj. 焦虑的；不安的
16. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→ v. 教育；教导；
训练→ n. 教育
17. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→ n. 分心；分散
(
三、过短语
)
1. 相比之下
2. (与……)相比较
3. 推理；推断
4. 消除；分解；打破
5. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6. (短暂地) 访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
7. 有某种影响；在工作
8. 换句话说；也就是说
9. eye contact
10. in favour of
11. stare at
12. tend to
13. pay attention
语句提升练
(
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
)
1. Not everyone (approve) of the festival nowadays.
2. More than 3,000 local workers are (employ) in the tourism industry.
3. It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever (witness) .
4. He (bow) slightly before taking her bag.
5. The demonstrators broke through heavy police (barrier) .
6. I can't imagine he is an English (educate) .
7. The man moved closer, (lower) his voice.
8. He looked a bit (embarrass) .
9. Her voice was full of (anxious) .
10. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true. I was terribly (shame) of my mum.
11. He looked very (distinguish) .
12. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with
students.
13. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air
conditioning unnecessary.
14. I find some students in this school often (punish) by the teachers.
15. (live) in London for years, I almost know every place quite
well.
16. They haven't agreed on whether (build) a factory here or not.
17. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage (meet) all the
challenges.
18. There are a lot of people (stand) in line waiting for the bus.
19. The committee permitted us (go) ahead with our building plan.
20. He ran to the station ，only (find) the bus had left.
21. ． (catch) in a heavy rain ，he was wet to the skin.
22. I'm looking forward to (see) her again in the near future.
23. She tried to make herself (understand) in English.
(
二、固定用法和常考句式
)
1. Talks with business leaders broke last night.
2. My father seemed to (know) the news.
3. Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
4. The private sector, contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
5. I do not favour (extend) unemployment benefits.
6. Don't stare me—it's impolite!
7. I called the Smiths yesterday.
8. In our culture we tend be bashful about our talents and skills.
9. I'm fully occupied my office work.
10. he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
(
三、语篇填空
)
We use both words and body language __ express our thoughts and
opinions in our interactions with other people. But body language __ __ (vary)
from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different
cultures. In Japan, someone witnesses another person employing the
gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering __
identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no”
__ (different) around the world. Some body language has many different
(use). Perhaps the __ _ (good) example is smiling. A smile can help __
__ (we) break down barriers. And if we are feeling down __ __ lonely, there is
nothing better __ __ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
篇章培优练
(
一、阅读理解
)
A
（2019·山西 ·应县一中高三阶段练习） We all have our own idea of what the perfect smile
should look like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at
the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our
teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his
colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).
For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800
study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial
transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of
the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on
effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness.
The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more
highly related.
Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it
important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.It’s also worth noting
that perfect smile could help improve your health too.
1 ．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph
A ．Talking softly. B ．Smiling widely.
C ．Chatting cheerfully. D ．Eating healthily.
2 ．Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study
A ．How pleasant it makes people feel.
B ．Whether it improves health.
C ．How successful smiling people are.
D ．Whether it lasts long enough.
3 ．What makes the perfect smile based on the new study
A ．White teeth. B ．Smile length.
C ．Facial balance. D ．Lip corners.
4 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A book review. B ．A science report.
C ．A history textbook. D ．A travelling guide.
B
（2021·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学高二阶段练习） In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.
Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men
and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; is due to the fact
that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak
more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it
took men to describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which
can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.
Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as
much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners
and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck
in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the
same “language” The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite
sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.
5 ．What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The differences between men’s and women’s languages.
B ．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C ．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D ．The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
6 ．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph
A ．Speed of understanding.
B ．Understanding of speech roles.
C ．Politeness of communication.
D ．Application of body language.
7 ．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication
A ．Cautious.
B ．Favorable.
C ．Ambiguous.
D ．Skeptical.
8 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Women , born excellent talkers
B ．Men’s and women’s social roles
C ．Vocabulary and communication
D ．Opposite gender, different language
(
二、七选五
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
between.
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea
to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine
doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.
“They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave
with a smile. ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m
alive.”
A ．So why do we dance
B ．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C ．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D ．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E ．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F ．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G ．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
(
三、完形填空
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, number!＂ and
move on. But when Dennis Williams a text that clearly wasn’t
intended for him, he did something .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text him that a couple he
didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the of a baby.
" Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, "
Dennis . The baby was born and update texts were quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her , she didn’t
seem to realize that she was the baby’s photos with a complete
stranger. ＂Well, I don’t you all but I will get there to take
pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new
were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ! He turned up at the hospital gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally by the unexpected visit. ＂I
don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we it
and the gifts. "
Teresa a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking
website by the touching words: ＂What a this young man was to our family! He was so and kind to do this. "
The post has since gained the of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1 ．A ．unlucky B ．secret C ．new D ．wrong
2 ．A ．received B ．translated C ．copied D ．printed 3 ．A ．reasonable B ．special C ．necessary D ．practical 4 ．A ．convincing B ．reminding C ．informing D ．warning
5 ．A ．wake-up B ．recovery C ．growth D ．arrival
6 ．A ．responded B ．interrupted C ．predicted D ．repeated
7 ．A ．coming in B ．setting out C ．passing down D ．moving around
8 ．A ．opinion B ．anxiety C ．excitement D ．effort
9 ．A ．comparing B ．exchanging C ．discussing D ．sharing
10 ．A ．accept B ．know C ．believe D ．bother
11 ．A ．parents B ．doctors C ．patients D ．visitors 12 ．A ．dream B ．promise C ．agenda D ．principle 13 ．A ．bearing B ．collecting C ．opening D ．making
14 ．A ．discouraged B ．relaxed C ．astonished D ．defeated
15 ．A . admit B ．need C ．appreciate D ．expect
16 ．A . found B ．selected C ．developed D ．posted
17 ．A . confirmed B ．simplified C ．clarified D ．accompanied
18 ．A . pity B ．blessing C ．relief D ．problem
19 ．A . smart B ．calm C ．sweet D ．fair
20 ．A . sympathy B ．attention C ．control D ．trust
选择性必修 Unit 4 Body Language 过习题
词汇过关练
(
一、过单词
)
1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响
2. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
3. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
4. gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
5. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
6. identical adj. 相同的
7. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊
8. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
9. bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头)
10. waist n. 腰；腰部
11. barrier n. 隔阂；障碍
12. fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
13. incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. trial n ．&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
15. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16. nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的
17. internal adj. 内部的；里面的
18. slump vi. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
19. pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)
20. bend vt.&vi. (bent, bent) (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
21. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出
22. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
23. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号
24. lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
25. imply vt. 意味着；暗示
26. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
27. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
28. ceiling n. 天花板；上限
29. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
30. distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别
31. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
32. merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
33. bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便
34. weep vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪
35. conflict n ．&vi. 矛盾；冲突
36. inquire vi.&vt. 询问；打听
37. ultimately adv. 最终；最后
38. intervene vi. 干预；介入
ponent n. 组成部分
(
二、过变形
)
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→variation n. 变化；改变→variety n. 种类；范畴→various
adj. 各种各样的
2. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→interpretation n. 口译；翻译→interpreter
n. 翻译官
3. differ vi. 相异；不同于→difference n. 不同→different adj. 不同的
4. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 雇用；使用→employer n. 雇主；老板
→employee n. 雇工；雇员→unemployed adj. 失业的
5. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n.证明；示范；演示
6. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微
7. lower vt. 把 ……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→low adj. 低的，
矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
8. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→tend v. 趋向；走势
9. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应； (使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；适应
10. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；可靠
12. react vi. (对……)起反应；回应； (对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n. 反应；回应
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪
→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的
14. occupy vt. 占据；占用→occupation n. 占领；工作；职业
15. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
16. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v. 教育；教导；训练→education n. 教
育
17. assess vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价；评定
18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 分心；分散
(
三、过短语
)
1. by_contrast 相比之下
2. by_comparison (与……)相比较
3. make_inferences 推理；推断
4. break_down 消除；分解；打破
5. straighten_up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6. call_on (短暂地) 访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
7. at_work 有某种影响；在工作
8. in_other_words 换句话说；也就是说
9. eye contact 眼神交流
10. in favour of 支持；赞同
11. stare at 盯着；注视
12. tend to 倾向于
13. pay attention 关注
(
语句提升练
)
(
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
)
1. Not everyone (approve) of the festival nowadays.
答案与解析 approves 设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 nowadays 可知，用一般现在
时，故填 approves。
2. More than 3,000 local workers are (employ) in the tourism industry.
答案与解析 employed 句意：旅游业雇用了 3 000 多名当地工人。应用被动语态，故填
employed。
3. It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever (witness) .
答案与解析 witnessed 根据“I'd ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 witnessed。
4. He (bow) slightly before taking her bag.
答案与解析 bowed 设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境用一般过去时，故填 bowed。
5. The demonstrators broke through heavy police (barrier) .
答案与解析 barriers 句意：示威者们冲破了警察的重重设防。应用复数形式，故填
barriers。
6. I can't imagine he is an English (educate) .
答案与解析 educator 句意：我不相信他是一位英语教育者。 educator “教育者”。
7. The man moved closer, (lower) his voice.
答案与解析 lowering 设空处在句中作状语且与句子的主语是主谓关系。故填 lowering。
8. He looked a bit (embarrass) .
答案 与解析 embarrassed look “ 看上 去 ” 是感 官动词 ，后接形容词作表语 。 故填
embarrassed。
9. Her voice was full of (anxious) .
答案与解析 anxiety 句意：她的声音中充满了焦虑。故填名词 anxiety。
10. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true. I was terribly (shame) of my mum.
答案与解析 ashamed be ashamed of “对……感到羞愧”。
11. He looked very (distinguish) .
答案与解析 distinguished look “ 看上去 ” 是感 官动词 ，后接形容词作表语 。故填
distinguished。
12. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students.
13. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning
unnecessary.
14. I find some students in this school often punished (punish) by the teachers.
15. Having_lived (live) in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.
16. They haven't agreed on whether to_build (build) a factory here or not.
17. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to_meet (meet) all the challenges.
18. There are a lot of people standing (stand) in line waiting for the bus.
19. The committee permitted us to_go (go) ahead with our building plan.
20. He ran to the station ，only to_find (find) the bus had left.
21. ．Caught (catch) in a heavy rain ，he was wet to the skin.
22. I'm looking forward to seeing (see) her again in the near future.
23. She tried to make herself understood (understand) in English.
(
二、固定用法和常考句式
)
1. Talks with business leaders broke last night.
答案与解析 down 句意：昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。break down “ 出毛病，损坏；
(讨论、关系或系统)失败，破裂”。
2. My father seemed to (know) the news.
答案与解析 have known seem to have done“似乎已经做了 … …”。
3. Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
答案与解析 from 句意：世界上的事物是千差万别的。 differ from “与……不同”。
4. The private sector, contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
答案与解析 by 句意：相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。by contrast “ 相比之
下”。
5. I do not favour (extend) unemployment benefits.
答案与解析 extending favour doing sth “赞同/支持做某事”。
6. Don't stare me—it's impolite!
答案与解析 at 句意：不要盯着我，这不礼貌。 stare at “ 盯着；注视”。
7. I called the Smiths yesterday.
答案与解析 on 句意：我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 call on “拜访”。
8. In our culture we tend be bashful about our talents and skills.
答案与解析 to 句意：在我们的文化中，我们往往羞于谈论自己的才干和技能。 tend to do
sth “趋向于做 … …”。
9. I'm fully occupied my office work.
答案与解析 with be occupied with sth “忙于某事”。
10. he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
答案与解析 That “ he finished writing the composition in such a short time”在句中
作主语，设空处引导主语从句且从句不缺成分。故填 That。
三、语篇填空
We use both words and body language 1 express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. But body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 3 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering 4 identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5 (different) around the world. Some body language has many different 6 (use). Perhaps the 7 (good) example is smiling. A smile can help 8 (we) break down barriers. And if we are feeling down 9 lonely, there is nothing better __ 10__ seeing the
smiling face of a good friend.
答案与解析
1 ．to 考查不定式符号 to。句意：我们在交流中用说话和肢体语言来表达我们的想法。
故填 to。
2 ．varies 考查谓语动词。句意：肢体语言因文化而异。故填 varies。
3 ．who 考查定语从句。定语从句缺主语，先行词是 someone 。故填 who。
4 ．an 考查冠词。 identical gesture 是名词短语，故前面应加冠词 an。
5 ．differ 考查谓语动词。the gestures for “yes” and “no”是主语， 故谓语动词应为
differ。
6 ．uses 考查名词。 many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 uses。
7 ．best 考查形容词。形容词前面有定冠词 the，所以用形容词的最高级。
8 ．us 考查代词。 help 是动词，后面接宾语。故填 us。
9 ．or 考查连词。句意：如果你感到情绪低落或孤单…… 。应用表示选择的连词 or。
10 ．than 考查比较级。句意： ……没有比看到朋友的笑脸更好的事情了。故填 than。
篇章培优练
(
一、阅读理解
)
A
（2019·山西 ·应县一中高三阶段练习） We all have our own idea of what the perfect smile
should look like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at
the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our
teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his
colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).
For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800
study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial
transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of
the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on
effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness .
The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more
highly related.
Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it
important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.It’s also worth noting
that perfect smile could help improve your health too.
1 ．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph
A ．Talking softly. B ．Smiling widely.
C ．Chatting cheerfully. D ．Eating healthily.
2 ．Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study
A ．How pleasant it makes people feel.
B ．Whether it improves health.
C ．How successful smiling people are.
D ．Whether it lasts long enough.
3 ．What makes the perfect smile based on the new study
A ．White teeth. B ．Smile length.
C ．Facial balance. D ．Lip corners.
4 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A book review. B ．A science report.
C ．A history textbook. D ．A travelling guide.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇研究报告，属于说明文。文章叙述的是关于“微笑” 。新的研究表明“面
部平衡使微笑完美。 ”
1 ．词义猜测题。根据第一段中 When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone
grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.可知，当我 们想到完美的微笑时， 我们经常会想象到大的微笑， 我们的牙齿都在显示， 但是根据新的发
现，更少的微笑实际上是更多。由此可推知划线词的意思是“大的微笑” 。故选 B。
2 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness.可知，在研究中对微笑进行评分时，应该考虑它让
人感觉多么愉快。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第三段 The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more highly related.可知，根据新的研究，面部平衡使微笑完美。故选 C 。 4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800 study participants.可知， A. A book review.书评； C. A history
textbook.历史教科书 ；D. A travelling guide.旅游向导。这三项都不符合题意，只有 B. A
science report. （科学报告）切题。故选 B。
【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的， 都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文 章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索， 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义， 尤其要抓
住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第 1 小题，根据第一段中 When we think of the perfect
smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new
findings,less is actually more.可知，当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想象到大的微笑， 我们的牙齿都在显示， 但是根据新的发现， 更少的微笑实际上是更多。由此可推知划线词的
意思是“大的微笑” 。故选 B。
B
（2021·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学高二阶段练习） In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.
Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men
and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been
proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be
interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly,
precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average
of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to
describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which
can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.
Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as
much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners
and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck
in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the
same “language” The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite
sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.
5 ．What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The differences between men’s and women’s languages .
B ．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C ．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D ．The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
6 ．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph
A ．Speed of understanding.
B ．Understanding of speech roles.
C ．Politeness of communication.
D ．Application of body language.
7 ．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication
A ．Cautious.
B ．Favorable.
C ．Ambiguous.
D ．Skeptical.
8 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Women , born excellent talkers
B ．Men’s and women’s social roles
C ．Vocabulary and communication
D ．Opposite gender, different language
【答案】5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B 8 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句 Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; 许多不同 的研究表明， 男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明， 女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文 this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. 这是由于女性比男性更容 易被打断， 而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知， 此处 this 指的是男
人和女人说话的速度不同。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal
way of communicating, 男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式，故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language” 可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选
B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段 In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性 别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.和最后一段最后 一句 The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.可知，本文的主题是“相反的性别,
不同的语言” 。故选 D。
【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上， 做出一定的推理判断， 从 而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话， 也可 能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原
文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度 观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第 3 小题， 根据最
后一段中 After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language” 可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异使赞同的。故选 B。
二、七选五
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
____
weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine
doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people
and having a social life.”
3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
4 ”
______
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A ．So why do we dance
B ．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C ．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D ．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E ．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F ．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G ．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
D 3
．
A 4
．
F 5
．
E
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳
舞的好处。
1
．根据后文
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to
sou
th and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings, birthdays, office parties and
just to fill
the time.
等可知，
这里是说在美国到处有人跳
舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选
B
。
2
．根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句
it’s
great to watch them
，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以
D
和
F
符合，再根据本段最后一句
可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选
D
。
3
．根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选
A
。
4
．根据前句
they arrive at the class in low
spirits and
they
leave
with
a
smile,
所以他
们的心情
彻底改变，故选
F
。
5
．根据文章前后句可知，
此处人称为第一人称， 所以
E
符合语境，
作者结合自己的
跳舞经
历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
)
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词 和动词， 然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名 词， 比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中， 第 2 小题中的“them”，第 5 小题中的“I”，第 1 小题中的 from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
(
三、完形填空
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 1 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis
Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something
3 .
_____
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know were
at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.
" Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 6 . The baby
was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with
the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the
hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly
invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts. "
Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
17 by the touching words: ＂What a 18 this young man was to our
family! He was so 19 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the
20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and
61,500 likes in just three days.
1 ．A ．unlucky B ．secret C ．new D ．wrong
2 ．A ．received B ．translated C ．copied D ．printed 3 ．A ．reasonable B ．special C ．necessary D ．practical 4 ．A ．convincing B ．reminding C ．informing D ．warning
5 ．A ．wake-up B ．recovery C ．growth D ．arrival
6 ．A ．responded B ．interrupted C ．predicted D ．repeated
7 ．A ．coming in B ．setting out C ．passing down D ．moving around
8 ．A ．opinion B ．anxiety C ．excitement D ．effort
9 ．A ．comparing B ．exchanging C ．discussing D ．sharing
10 ．A . accept B . know C . believe D . bother
11 ．A . parents B . doctors C . patients D . visitors
12 ．A . dream B . promise C . agenda D . principle
13 ．A . bearing B . collecting C . opening D . making
14 ．A . discouraged B . relaxed C . astonished D . defeated
15 ．A . admit B . need C . appreciate D . expect
16 ．A . found B . selected C . developed D . posted
17 ．A . confirmed B . simplified C . clarified D . accompanied
18 ．A . pity B . blessing C . relief D . problem
19 ．A . smart B . calm C . sweet D . fair
20 ．A . sympathy B . attention C . control D . trust
(
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
D 6
．
A 7
．
A 8
．
C 9
．
D
10
．
B 11
．
A 12
．
B
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
C
16
．
D
17
．
D
18
．
B
19
．
C 20
．
B
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了
Dennis Williams
认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生
人倍受感动的故事。
1
．考查形容词。根据后文
But when Dennis Williams 42
a text that clearly wasn't
intended
for him, he did something 43
以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。
A. unlucky
不幸的；
B.
secret
秘密的；
C.
n
ew
新的；
D.
wrong
错误的。故选
D
。
2
．考查动词。根据文章第一句
When most of
us get a text
message on our cell phone
from
an
unknown person
可以推知，他接到了电话。
A. receive
d
收到；
B. translated
翻译；
C.
copied
复制；
D. printed
印刷。故选
A
。
3
．考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，
他做了与众不
同的事情，
所以用
special
合适。
A. reasonable
合理的；
B.
special
特别的；
C.
n
ecessary
必要的；
D.
practical
现实可行的。
4
．考查动词。根据后句
a couple he didn’t know were at the hospi
tal, waiting for the
of
a
baby.
可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。
A. convincing
让人信服的；
B. reminding
提
醒；
C. informing
通知；
D. warning
警告。故选
C
。
5
．考查名词。根据下文
The baby was born
可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。
A. wake
-up
醒
来；
B. recovery
恢复；
C. growth
成长；
D. arrival
到来
。故选
D
。
6
．考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是
Dennis
的回复。
A. responded
回复；
B. i
nterrupted
打断；
C. predicted
预料；
D. repeated
重复。故选
A
。
7
．考查动词短语。根据本句
The baby was born and update t
exts were 47 quickly from the
overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
可知，消息很快再次进来。
A. coming in
进来；
B.
setting out
着
手；
C. passing down
使流传；
D. moving around
走来走去。故选A。
8
．考查名词。根据本句
In her 48 , she didn’t
seem to reali
ze that
she was 49 the baby’s
photos with a complete stranger.
可
知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。
A. opinion
观点；
B. anxiety
焦虑；
C.
excitement
兴奋
；
D.
effort
努力。故选
C
。
)
9．考查动词。根据后文 I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in 可知， Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人 分享了照片。A. comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing 分享。
故选 D。
10 ．考查动词。根据前文 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知， Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D. bother 打扰，
麻烦。故选B。
11 ．考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；
C. patients 病人； D. visitors 游客。故选 A。
12．考查名词。根据后文 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。 A. dream 梦
想； B. promise 承诺； C. agenda 会议议程； D. principle 原则。故选 B。
13 ．考查动词。根据语境可知， 他是拿着礼物来的。 A. bearing 携带， 拿；B. collecting 收集；
C. opening 打开； D. making 制造。故选 A。
14．考查形容词。根据 unexpected 可知， 她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged 沮丧；B. relaxed
放松的； C. astonished 吃惊的； D. defeated 打败的。故选 C。
15 ．考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知， Teresa 夫妇十分感激 Dennis 的到来以 及带来的礼物。 A. admit 承认； B. need 需要； C. appreciate 感激； D. expect 期望。故选 C。
16 ．考查动词。根据后文 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴
到了网上。 A. found 发现； B. selected 选择； C. developed 发展； D. posted 发帖。故选 D。
17．考查动词。根据语境可知， 照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed 确定；B. simplified
简化； C. clarified 分类； D. accompanied 伴随着。故选 D。
18．考查名词。根据语境可推知， 这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。 A. pity 同情，怜悯； B. blessing 祝福； C. relief 放松，如释重负； D. problem 问题。故选 B。
19 ．考查形容词。根据语境 He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与 kind 并列，所以用
sweet ，表甜美善良。 A. smart 聪明的；B. calm 冷静的；C. sweet 甜美的；D. fair 公平的。故
选 C。
20．考查名词。根据文章最后一句 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有 184,000 人分享， 61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。 A. sympathy 同情；B. attention 关注；
C. control 控制； D. trust 信任。故选 B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理” 出最佳选项。同学们要遵 循“上下求索” 的原则来查找信息。例如， 第 5 ，11 小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出 生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第 16 ，20 题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖， 引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第 1 题和第 3 题可知， Dennis 做的是与众不同的事情，所 以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。
词汇过关练
(
一、过单词
)
1. n. 交流；相互影响
2. adj. 合适的；恰当的
3. vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
4. n. 手势；姿势；姿态
5. vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
6. adj. 相同的
7. n. 面颊；脸颊
8. vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
9. vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头)
10. n. 腰；腰部
11. n. 隔阂；障碍
12. adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
13. n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. n ．&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
15. adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16. adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的
17. adj. 内部的；里面的
18. vi. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
19. n. 故作姿态； (为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势
vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)
20. vt.&vi. (bent, bent) (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
21. vt. 揭示；显示；露出
22. vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
23. vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号 24. vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
25. vt. 意味着；暗示
26. adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
27. vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
28. n. 天花板；上限
29. vt. 察觉；看待；理解
30. vi.&vt. 区分；辨别
31. adj. 羞愧；惭愧
32. adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
33. vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便
34. vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪
35. n ．&vi. 矛盾；冲突
36. vi.&vt. 询问；打听
37. adv. 最终；最后
38. vi. 干预；介入
39. n. 组成部分
(
二、过变形
)
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→ n. 变化；改变→
n. 种类；范畴→ adj. 各种各样的
2. interpret vt. 把 …… 理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→ n. 口译；
翻译→ n. 翻译官
3. differ vi. 相异；不同于→ n. 不同→ adj. 不同的
4. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→ n. 雇用；使用→
n. 雇主；老板→ n. 雇工；雇员→ adj. 失业的
5. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→ n.证明；示范；演示
6. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv. 略微；稍微
7. lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→
adj. 低的，矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
8. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→ v. 趋向；走势
9. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应；(使)习惯→ n. 调整；适应
10. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→ adj. 生气的；愤怒的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→ v. 依靠；可靠
12. react vi. (对……)起反应；回应； (对食物等)有不良反应→
n. 反应；回应
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→ v. 使尴尬→
n. 尴尬；难堪→ adj. 令人难堪的
14. occupy vt. 占据；占用→ n. 占领；工作；职业
15. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→ adj. 焦虑的；不安的
16. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→ v. 教育；教导；
训练→ n. 教育
17. assess vt. 评估；评价→ n. 评价；评定
18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→ n. 分心；分散
(
三、过短语
)
1. 相比之下
2. (与……)相比较
3. 推理；推断
4. 消除；分解；打破
5. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6. (短暂地) 访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
7. 有某种影响；在工作
8. 换句话说；也就是说
9. eye contact
10. in favour of
11. stare at
12. tend to
13. pay attention
语句提升练
(
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
)
1. Not everyone (approve) of the festival nowadays.
2. More than 3,000 local workers are (employ) in the tourism industry.
3. It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever (witness) .
4. He (bow) slightly before taking her bag.
5. The demonstrators broke through heavy police (barrier) .
6. I can't imagine he is an English (educate) .
7. The man moved closer, (lower) his voice.
8. He looked a bit (embarrass) .
9. Her voice was full of (anxious) .
10. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true. I was terribly (shame) of my mum.
11. He looked very (distinguish) .
12. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with
students.
13. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make) air
conditioning unnecessary.
14. I find some students in this school often (punish) by the teachers.
15. (live) in London for years, I almost know every place quite
well.
16. They haven't agreed on whether (build) a factory here or not.
17. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage (meet) all the
challenges.
18. There are a lot of people (stand) in line waiting for the bus.
19. The committee permitted us (go) ahead with our building plan.
20. He ran to the station ，only (find) the bus had left.
21. ． (catch) in a heavy rain ，he was wet to the skin.
22. I'm looking forward to (see) her again in the near future.
23. She tried to make herself (understand) in English.
(
二、固定用法和常考句式
)
1. Talks with business leaders broke last night.
2. My father seemed to (know) the news.
3. Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
4. The private sector, contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
5. I do not favour (extend) unemployment benefits.
6. Don't stare me—it's impolite!
7. I called the Smiths yesterday.
8. In our culture we tend be bashful about our talents and skills.
9. I'm fully occupied my office work.
10. he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
(
三、语篇填空
)
We use both words and body language __ express our thoughts and
opinions in our interactions with other people. But body language __ __ (vary)
from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different
cultures. In Japan, someone witnesses another person employing the
gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering __
identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no”
__ (different) around the world. Some body language has many different
(use). Perhaps the __ _ (good) example is smiling. A smile can help __
__ (we) break down barriers. And if we are feeling down __ __ lonely, there is
nothing better __ __ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
篇章培优练
(
一、阅读理解
)
A
（2019·山西 ·应县一中高三阶段练习） We all have our own idea of what the perfect smile
should look like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at
the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our
teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his
colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).
For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800
study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial
transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of
the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on
effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness.
The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more
highly related.
Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it
important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.It’s also worth noting
that perfect smile could help improve your health too.
1 ．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph
A ．Talking softly. B ．Smiling widely.
C ．Chatting cheerfully. D ．Eating healthily.
2 ．Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study
A ．How pleasant it makes people feel.
B ．Whether it improves health.
C ．How successful smiling people are.
D ．Whether it lasts long enough.
3 ．What makes the perfect smile based on the new study
A ．White teeth. B ．Smile length.
C ．Facial balance. D ．Lip corners.
4 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A book review. B ．A science report.
C ．A history textbook. D ．A travelling guide.
B
（2021·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学高二阶段练习） In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.
Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men
and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; is due to the fact
that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak
more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it
took men to describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which
can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.
Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as
much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners
and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck
in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the
same “language” The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite
sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.
5 ．What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The differences between men’s and women’s languages.
B ．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C ．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D ．The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
6 ．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph
A ．Speed of understanding.
B ．Understanding of speech roles.
C ．Politeness of communication.
D ．Application of body language.
7 ．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication
A ．Cautious.
B ．Favorable.
C ．Ambiguous.
D ．Skeptical.
8 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Women , born excellent talkers
B ．Men’s and women’s social roles
C ．Vocabulary and communication
D ．Opposite gender, different language
(
二、七选五
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
between.
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea
to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine
doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.
“They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave
with a smile. ”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m
alive.”
A ．So why do we dance
B ．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C ．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D ．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E ．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F ．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G ．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
(
三、完形填空
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, number!＂ and
move on. But when Dennis Williams a text that clearly wasn’t
intended for him, he did something .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text him that a couple he
didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the of a baby.
" Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, "
Dennis . The baby was born and update texts were quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her , she didn’t
seem to realize that she was the baby’s photos with a complete
stranger. ＂Well, I don’t you all but I will get there to take
pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new
were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ! He turned up at the hospital gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally by the unexpected visit. ＂I
don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we it
and the gifts. "
Teresa a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking
website by the touching words: ＂What a this young man was to our family! He was so and kind to do this. "
The post has since gained the of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
1 ．A ．unlucky B ．secret C ．new D ．wrong
2 ．A ．received B ．translated C ．copied D ．printed 3 ．A ．reasonable B ．special C ．necessary D ．practical 4 ．A ．convincing B ．reminding C ．informing D ．warning
5 ．A ．wake-up B ．recovery C ．growth D ．arrival
6 ．A ．responded B ．interrupted C ．predicted D ．repeated
7 ．A ．coming in B ．setting out C ．passing down D ．moving around
8 ．A ．opinion B ．anxiety C ．excitement D ．effort
9 ．A ．comparing B ．exchanging C ．discussing D ．sharing
10 ．A ．accept B ．know C ．believe D ．bother
11 ．A ．parents B ．doctors C ．patients D ．visitors 12 ．A ．dream B ．promise C ．agenda D ．principle 13 ．A ．bearing B ．collecting C ．opening D ．making
14 ．A ．discouraged B ．relaxed C ．astonished D ．defeated
15 ．A . admit B ．need C ．appreciate D ．expect
16 ．A . found B ．selected C ．developed D ．posted
17 ．A . confirmed B ．simplified C ．clarified D ．accompanied
18 ．A . pity B ．blessing C ．relief D ．problem
19 ．A . smart B ．calm C ．sweet D ．fair
20 ．A . sympathy B ．attention C ．control D ．trust
选择性必修 Unit 4 Body Language 过习题
词汇过关练
(
一、过单词
)
1. interaction n. 交流；相互影响
2. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
3. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
4. gesture n. 手势；姿势；姿态
5. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
6. identical adj. 相同的
7. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊
8. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
9. bow vi. 鞠躬；点头 vt. 低(头)
10. waist n. 腰；腰部
11. barrier n. 隔阂；障碍
12. fake adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
13. incident n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突
14. trial n ．&v. 审讯；审判；试验；试用
15. twin adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一
16. nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的；非言语的
17. internal adj. 内部的；里面的
18. slump vi. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)
19. pose n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi. 摆好姿势 vt. 造成(威胁、问题等)
20. bend vt.&vi. (bent, bent) (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向
21. reveal vt. 揭示；显示；露出
22. clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清
23. tick vt. 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n. 钩号
24. lower vt. 把……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的
25. imply vt. 意味着；暗示
26. barely adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
27. stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
28. ceiling n. 天花板；上限
29. perceive vt. 察觉；看待；理解
30. distinguish vi.&vt. 区分；辨别
31. ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
32. merely adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过
33. bother vi.&vt. 费心；麻烦；因……操心 n. 麻烦；不便
34. weep vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪
35. conflict n ．&vi. 矛盾；冲突
36. inquire vi.&vt. 询问；打听
37. ultimately adv. 最终；最后
38. intervene vi. 干预；介入
ponent n. 组成部分
(
二、过变形
)
1. vary vi. (根据情况)变化；改变→variation n. 变化；改变→variety n. 种类；范畴→various
adj. 各种各样的
2. interpret vt. 把……理解(解释)为 vi.&vt. 口译→interpretation n. 口译；翻译→interpreter
n. 翻译官
3. differ vi. 相异；不同于→difference n. 不同→different adj. 不同的
4. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用→employment n. 雇用；使用→employer n. 雇主；老板
→employee n. 雇工；雇员→unemployed adj. 失业的
5. demonstrate vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstration n.证明；示范；演示
6. slight adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv. 略微；稍微
7. lower vt. 把 ……放低；降低；减少 adj. 下面的；下方的；较小的→low adj. 低的，
矮小的；楼下的，低洼的；沮丧的；下贱的 adv. 低声地；谦卑地
8. tendency n. 趋势；倾向→tend v. 趋向；走势
9. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi.&vt. 适应； (使)习惯→adjustment n. 调整；适应
10. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒→angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
11. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的→rely v. 依靠；可靠
12. react vi. (对……)起反应；回应； (对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n. 反应；回应
13. embarrassed adj. 难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass v. 使尴尬→embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪
→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的
14. occupy vt. 占据；占用→occupation n. 占领；工作；职业
15. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
16. educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v. 教育；教导；训练→education n. 教
育
17. assess vt. 评估；评价→assessment n. 评价；评定
18. distract vt. 分散(注意力)；使分心→distraction n. 分心；分散
(
三、过短语
)
1. by_contrast 相比之下
2. by_comparison (与……)相比较
3. make_inferences 推理；推断
4. break_down 消除；分解；打破
5. straighten_up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6. call_on (短暂地) 访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
7. at_work 有某种影响；在工作
8. in_other_words 换句话说；也就是说
9. eye contact 眼神交流
10. in favour of 支持；赞同
11. stare at 盯着；注视
12. tend to 倾向于
13. pay attention 关注
(
语句提升练
)
(
一、动词的形式变化和词形转换
)
1. Not everyone (approve) of the festival nowadays.
答案与解析 approves 设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 nowadays 可知，用一般现在
时，故填 approves。
2. More than 3,000 local workers are (employ) in the tourism industry.
答案与解析 employed 句意：旅游业雇用了 3 000 多名当地工人。应用被动语态，故填
employed。
3. It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever (witness) .
答案与解析 witnessed 根据“I'd ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填 witnessed。
4. He (bow) slightly before taking her bag.
答案与解析 bowed 设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境用一般过去时，故填 bowed。
5. The demonstrators broke through heavy police (barrier) .
答案与解析 barriers 句意：示威者们冲破了警察的重重设防。应用复数形式，故填
barriers。
6. I can't imagine he is an English (educate) .
答案与解析 educator 句意：我不相信他是一位英语教育者。 educator “教育者”。
7. The man moved closer, (lower) his voice.
答案与解析 lowering 设空处在句中作状语且与句子的主语是主谓关系。故填 lowering。
8. He looked a bit (embarrass) .
答案 与解析 embarrassed look “ 看上 去 ” 是感 官动词 ，后接形容词作表语 。 故填
embarrassed。
9. Her voice was full of (anxious) .
答案与解析 anxiety 句意：她的声音中充满了焦虑。故填名词 anxiety。
10. I've never told this to anyone, but it's true. I was terribly (shame) of my mum.
答案与解析 ashamed be ashamed of “对……感到羞愧”。
11. He looked very (distinguish) .
答案与解析 distinguished look “ 看上去 ” 是感 官动词 ，后接形容词作表语 。故填
distinguished。
12. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working (work) with students.
13. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making (make) air conditioning
unnecessary.
14. I find some students in this school often punished (punish) by the teachers.
15. Having_lived (live) in London for years, I almost know every place quite well.
16. They haven't agreed on whether to_build (build) a factory here or not.
17. Having experienced many failures, I have the courage to_meet (meet) all the challenges.
18. There are a lot of people standing (stand) in line waiting for the bus.
19. The committee permitted us to_go (go) ahead with our building plan.
20. He ran to the station ，only to_find (find) the bus had left.
21. ．Caught (catch) in a heavy rain ，he was wet to the skin.
22. I'm looking forward to seeing (see) her again in the near future.
23. She tried to make herself understood (understand) in English.
(
二、固定用法和常考句式
)
1. Talks with business leaders broke last night.
答案与解析 down 句意：昨晚与商界领导人的谈判破裂了。break down “ 出毛病，损坏；
(讨论、关系或系统)失败，破裂”。
2. My father seemed to (know) the news.
答案与解析 have known seem to have done“似乎已经做了 … …”。
3. Things in the world differ each other in a thousand ways.
答案与解析 from 句意：世界上的事物是千差万别的。 differ from “与……不同”。
4. The private sector, contrast, has plenty of money to spend.
答案与解析 by 句意：相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。by contrast “ 相比之
下”。
5. I do not favour (extend) unemployment benefits.
答案与解析 extending favour doing sth “赞同/支持做某事”。
6. Don't stare me—it's impolite!
答案与解析 at 句意：不要盯着我，这不礼貌。 stare at “ 盯着；注视”。
7. I called the Smiths yesterday.
答案与解析 on 句意：我昨天拜访了史密斯一家人。 call on “拜访”。
8. In our culture we tend be bashful about our talents and skills.
答案与解析 to 句意：在我们的文化中，我们往往羞于谈论自己的才干和技能。 tend to do
sth “趋向于做 … …”。
9. I'm fully occupied my office work.
答案与解析 with be occupied with sth “忙于某事”。
10. he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
答案与解析 That “ he finished writing the composition in such a short time”在句中
作主语，设空处引导主语从句且从句不缺成分。故填 That。
三、语篇填空
We use both words and body language 1 express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. But body language 2 (vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone 3 witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering 4 identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. Even the gestures for “yes” and “no” 5 (different) around the world. Some body language has many different 6 (use). Perhaps the 7 (good) example is smiling. A smile can help 8 (we) break down barriers. And if we are feeling down 9 lonely, there is nothing better __ 10__ seeing the
smiling face of a good friend.
答案与解析
1 ．to 考查不定式符号 to。句意：我们在交流中用说话和肢体语言来表达我们的想法。
故填 to。
2 ．varies 考查谓语动词。句意：肢体语言因文化而异。故填 varies。
3 ．who 考查定语从句。定语从句缺主语，先行词是 someone 。故填 who。
4 ．an 考查冠词。 identical gesture 是名词短语，故前面应加冠词 an。
5 ．differ 考查谓语动词。the gestures for “yes” and “no”是主语， 故谓语动词应为
differ。
6 ．uses 考查名词。 many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 uses。
7 ．best 考查形容词。形容词前面有定冠词 the，所以用形容词的最高级。
8 ．us 考查代词。 help 是动词，后面接宾语。故填 us。
9 ．or 考查连词。句意：如果你感到情绪低落或孤单…… 。应用表示选择的连词 or。
10 ．than 考查比较级。句意： ……没有比看到朋友的笑脸更好的事情了。故填 than。
篇章培优练
(
一、阅读理解
)
A
（2019·山西 ·应县一中高三阶段练习） We all have our own idea of what the perfect smile
should look like,whether we show a mouthful of whites or keep our lips closed and turned up at
the corners.When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our
teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.Nathaniel He1wig and his
colleagues at the University of Minnesota discovered that a successful,genuine smile actually rests less on showing teeth and more on facial balance and symmetry(对称).
For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800
study participants.The computer-animated facial models went through a series of facial
transformations,with researchers changing the mouth angle,amount of teeth shown,the degree of
the smile.Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on
effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness .
The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more
highly related.
Smiling makes up a good part of our nonverbal(非语言的)communication,making it
important to have a grin that will draw people to you and also seem sincere.It’s also worth noting
that perfect smile could help improve your health too.
1 ．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word“grinning”in the first paragraph
A ．Talking softly. B ．Smiling widely.
C ．Chatting cheerfully. D ．Eating healthily.
2 ．Which aspect should be considered when rating the smiles in the study
A ．How pleasant it makes people feel.
B ．Whether it improves health.
C ．How successful smiling people are.
D ．Whether it lasts long enough.
3 ．What makes the perfect smile based on the new study
A ．White teeth. B ．Smile length.
C ．Facial balance. D ．Lip corners.
4 ．Where does this text probably come from
A ．A book review. B ．A science report.
C ．A history textbook. D ．A travelling guide.
【答案】 1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．B
【分析】本文是一篇研究报告，属于说明文。文章叙述的是关于“微笑” 。新的研究表明“面
部平衡使微笑完美。 ”
1 ．词义猜测题。根据第一段中 When we think of the perfect smile,we often picture someone
grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new findings,less is actually more.可知，当我 们想到完美的微笑时， 我们经常会想象到大的微笑， 我们的牙齿都在显示， 但是根据新的发
现，更少的微笑实际上是更多。由此可推知划线词的意思是“大的微笑” 。故选 B。
2 ．推理判断题。根据第二段中 Participants were then asked to rate the models’smiles based on effectiveness,genuineness and pleasantness.可知，在研究中对微笑进行评分时，应该考虑它让
人感觉多么愉快。故选 A。
3 ．推理判断题。根据第三段 The results of the study found that the most successful smile had a perfect balance of teeth,an ideal mouth angle,and a smile length that extended to what was called the“sweet spot”.Smiles that showed a quick sync(同步)of the left and right side of the face during smiling were also more highly related.可知，根据新的研究，面部平衡使微笑完美。故选 C 。 4 ．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 For the study,researchers looked at 3D computer-animated facial models of more than 800 study participants.可知， A. A book review.书评； C. A history
textbook.历史教科书 ；D. A travelling guide.旅游向导。这三项都不符合题意，只有 B. A
science report. （科学报告）切题。故选 B。
【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的， 都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文 章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索， 进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义， 尤其要抓
住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第 1 小题，根据第一段中 When we think of the perfect
smile,we often picture someone grinning,with all of our teeth showing,but based on new
findings,less is actually more.可知，当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想象到大的微笑， 我们的牙齿都在显示， 但是根据新的发现， 更少的微笑实际上是更多。由此可推知划线词的
意思是“大的微笑” 。故选 B。
B
（2021·四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学高二阶段练习） In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary.
Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men
and women.
Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been
proven that women tend to speak faster than men; this is due to the fact that women tend to be
interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly,
precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average
of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteen-minute average it took men to
describe it.
Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal way of communicating, which
can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.
Men’s body language is much more reserved when talking to women. Men tend not to make as
much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other people’s body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners
and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.
Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck
in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the
same “language” The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite
sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.
5 ．What does the underlined word “this”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．The differences between men’s and women’s languages .
B ．The different speed of men’s and women’s speech.
C ．The ability of men’s and women’s spoken language.
D ．The non-verbal vocabulary of men and women.
6 ．In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph
A ．Speed of understanding.
B ．Understanding of speech roles.
C ．Politeness of communication.
D ．Application of body language.
7 ．What is the author’s attitude to the differences between men’s and women’s communication
A ．Cautious.
B ．Favorable.
C ．Ambiguous.
D ．Skeptical.
8 ．What is the best title for the text
A ．Women , born excellent talkers
B ．Men’s and women’s social roles
C ．Vocabulary and communication
D ．Opposite gender, different language
【答案】5 ．B 6 ．D 7 ．B 8 ．D
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述的是“相反的性别,不同的语言”。
5．词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句 Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men; 许多不同 的研究表明， 男人比女人更爱说话。事实证明， 女性说话速度比男性快。再根据第二段下文 this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. 这是由于女性比男性更容 易被打断， 而且她们比男性更清楚、更准确、更迅速地说话。由此推知， 此处 this 指的是男
人和女人说话的速度不同。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Men and women also tend to have a very different non-verbal
way of communicating, 男人和女人也有一种非常不同的非语言交流方式，故选 D。
7 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中 After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language” 可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异是赞同的。故选
B。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段 In today’s society , language plays a key role in defining gender (性 别) by vocabulary, and also their non-verbal (非语言的) vocabulary. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.和最后一段最后 一句 The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if there’s something there ” would no longer exist.可知，本文的主题是“相反的性别,
不同的语言” 。故选 D。
【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上， 做出一定的推理判断， 从 而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话， 也可 能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原
文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度 观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第 3 小题， 根据最
后一段中 After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that
although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language” 可知，作者对男女之间的沟通差异使赞同的。故选 B。
二、七选五
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in
between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
____
weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine
doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is
wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people
and having a social life.”
3 “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
4 ”
______
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better. 5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A ．So why do we dance
B ．Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C ．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D ．My older students say it makes them feel young.
E ．I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F ．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G ．They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
(
【答案】
1
．
B 2
．
D 3
．
A 4
．
F 5
．
E
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳
舞的好处。
1
．根据后文
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to
sou
th and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings, birthdays, office parties and
just to fill
the time.
等可知，
这里是说在美国到处有人跳
舞，从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南等，故选
B
。
2
．根据前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句
it’s
great to watch them
，根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以
D
和
F
符合，再根据本段最后一句
可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，故选
D
。
3
．根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选
A
。
4
．根据前句
they arrive at the class in low
spirits and
they
leave
with
a
smile,
所以他
们的心情
彻底改变，故选
F
。
5
．根据文章前后句可知，
此处人称为第一人称， 所以
E
符合语境，
作者结合自己的
跳舞经
历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。
)
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词 和动词， 然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名 词， 比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中， 第 2 小题中的“them”，第 5 小题中的“I”，第 1 小题中的 from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
(
三、完形填空
)
（2018·全国 · 高考真题） When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, 1 number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis
Williams 2 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something
3 .
_____
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didn’t know were
at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.
" Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis 6 . The baby
was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 9 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with
the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the
hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly
invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts. "
Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website
17 by the touching words: ＂What a 18 this young man was to our
family! He was so 19 and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the
20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and
61,500 likes in just three days.
1 ．A ．unlucky B ．secret C ．new D ．wrong
2 ．A ．received B ．translated C ．copied D ．printed 3 ．A ．reasonable B ．special C ．necessary D ．practical 4 ．A ．convincing B ．reminding C ．informing D ．warning
5 ．A ．wake-up B ．recovery C ．growth D ．arrival
6 ．A ．responded B ．interrupted C ．predicted D ．repeated
7 ．A ．coming in B ．setting out C ．passing down D ．moving around
8 ．A ．opinion B ．anxiety C ．excitement D ．effort
9 ．A ．comparing B ．exchanging C ．discussing D ．sharing
10 ．A . accept B . know C . believe D . bother
11 ．A . parents B . doctors C . patients D . visitors
12 ．A . dream B . promise C . agenda D . principle
13 ．A . bearing B . collecting C . opening D . making
14 ．A . discouraged B . relaxed C . astonished D . defeated
15 ．A . admit B . need C . appreciate D . expect
16 ．A . found B . selected C . developed D . posted
17 ．A . confirmed B . simplified C . clarified D . accompanied
18 ．A . pity B . blessing C . relief D . problem
19 ．A . smart B . calm C . sweet D . fair
20 ．A . sympathy B . attention C . control D . trust
(
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
C 5
．
D 6
．
A 7
．
A 8
．
C 9
．
D
10
．
B 11
．
A 12
．
B
13
．
A
14
．
C
15
．
C
16
．
D
17
．
D
18
．
B
19
．
C 20
．
B
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了
Dennis Williams
认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生
人倍受感动的故事。
1
．考查形容词。根据后文
But when Dennis Williams 42
a text that clearly wasn't
intended
for him, he did something 43
以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。
A. unlucky
不幸的；
B.
secret
秘密的；
C.
n
ew
新的；
D.
wrong
错误的。故选
D
。
2
．考查动词。根据文章第一句
When most of
us get a text
message on our cell phone
from
an
unknown person
可以推知，他接到了电话。
A. receive
d
收到；
B. translated
翻译；
C.
copied
复制；
D. printed
印刷。故选
A
。
3
．考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，
他做了与众不
同的事情，
所以用
special
合适。
A. reasonable
合理的；
B.
special
特别的；
C.
n
ecessary
必要的；
D.
practical
现实可行的。
4
．考查动词。根据后句
a couple he didn’t know were at the hospi
tal, waiting for the
of
a
baby.
可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。
A. convincing
让人信服的；
B. reminding
提
醒；
C. informing
通知；
D. warning
警告。故选
C
。
5
．考查名词。根据下文
The baby was born
可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。
A. wake
-up
醒
来；
B. recovery
恢复；
C. growth
成长；
D. arrival
到来
。故选
D
。
6
．考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是
Dennis
的回复。
A. responded
回复；
B. i
nterrupted
打断；
C. predicted
预料；
D. repeated
重复。故选
A
。
7
．考查动词短语。根据本句
The baby was born and update t
exts were 47 quickly from the
overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
可知，消息很快再次进来。
A. coming in
进来；
B.
setting out
着
手；
C. passing down
使流传；
D. moving around
走来走去。故选A。
8
．考查名词。根据本句
In her 48 , she didn’t
seem to reali
ze that
she was 49 the baby’s
photos with a complete stranger.
可
知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。
A. opinion
观点；
B. anxiety
焦虑；
C.
excitement
兴奋
；
D.
effort
努力。故选
C
。
)
9．考查动词。根据后文 I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in 可知， Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人 分享了照片。A. comparing 比较；B. exchanging 交换；C. discussing 讨论；D. sharing 分享。
故选 D。
10 ．考查动词。根据前文 Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know 可知， Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept 接受；B. know 认识，了解；C. believe 相信；D. bother 打扰，
麻烦。故选B。
11 ．考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents 父母；B. doctors 医生；
C. patients 病人； D. visitors 游客。故选 A。
12．考查名词。根据后文 He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈 Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。 A. dream 梦
想； B. promise 承诺； C. agenda 会议议程； D. principle 原则。故选 B。
13 ．考查动词。根据语境可知， 他是拿着礼物来的。 A. bearing 携带， 拿；B. collecting 收集；
C. opening 打开； D. making 制造。故选 A。
14．考查形容词。根据 unexpected 可知， 她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged 沮丧；B. relaxed
放松的； C. astonished 吃惊的； D. defeated 打败的。故选 C。
15 ．考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知， Teresa 夫妇十分感激 Dennis 的到来以 及带来的礼物。 A. admit 承认； B. need 需要； C. appreciate 感激； D. expect 期望。故选 C。
16 ．考查动词。根据后文 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the
world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴
到了网上。 A. found 发现； B. selected 选择； C. developed 发展； D. posted 发帖。故选 D。
17．考查动词。根据语境可知， 照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed 确定；B. simplified
简化； C. clarified 分类； D. accompanied 伴随着。故选 D。
18．考查名词。根据语境可推知， 这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。 A. pity 同情，怜悯； B. blessing 祝福； C. relief 放松，如释重负； D. problem 问题。故选 B。
19 ．考查形容词。根据语境 He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与 kind 并列，所以用
sweet ，表甜美善良。 A. smart 聪明的；B. calm 冷静的；C. sweet 甜美的；D. fair 公平的。故
选 C。
20．考查名词。根据文章最后一句 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有 184,000 人分享， 61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。 A. sympathy 同情；B. attention 关注；
C. control 控制； D. trust 信任。故选 B。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理” 出最佳选项。同学们要遵 循“上下求索” 的原则来查找信息。例如， 第 5 ，11 小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出 生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第 16 ，20 题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖， 引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第 1 题和第 3 题可知， Dennis 做的是与众不同的事情，所 以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。