Unit 8 From hobby to career

Unit 8 From hobby to career
【学习目标】本单元核心词汇及语法When引导的时间状语从句/used to的用法）
【学习内容】
重点词汇
shoot (v.)---shoots---shot----shot---shooting-
辨析：shoot at /shoot
2.host (v.) 主持----(n.) 主持人，主人，东道主, 女主人：hostess
3. knowledge (不可数n.) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 知识---know (v.认识，知道)---knows--knew----known---knowing
4. actually (adv.) 事实上---actual (adj.)---actually = in fact
7. lively (adj.) 生动的 类似：lovely, friendly
8. grow up 长大 grow——grew (过去式)
9. decide (v.) 决定 —— decision (n.)
decide to do sth “决定去做……” make a decision/ to do “作决定”
10. train (v.) 训练 train sb. / sth. train to do sth.
(n.) 火车 by train
11. last (v.) 持续---lasts---lasted---lasted---lasting
(adj)--最后的 last name (adv.) 在最后 at last最后
12.be proud of… “为……而感到自豪” take pride of 为......感动自豪
13. more and more + n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 越来越多…… more and more + adj. / adv. 越来越……
14.find，find out，look for都与“找”有关，但侧重点不同。
15.辨析：job /work
16.辨析：Maybe/May be
重点短语
in the future 在将来 2. used to do 过去常常做某事
go outside 出去 4. look like看起来像
more and more 越来越多的人 6. grow up 长大
go sailing 去航海 8.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth过去常常做某事
重点句型:
See/watch/hear sb doing 看见、听见某人在做某事
See/watch/hear sb do看见、听见某人做某事
Studying the stars was great fun for me. 动名词做主语，谓语用单数
I spent all my free time sailling.
How beautiful they were!
同步检测（1）
一．同义词
1. It was a hard operation, so it lasted for six hours.
A. continued B. finished C. started
2. Which country will host the Olympic Games in 2016
A. attend B. hold C. win
3. My family used to grow vegetables to make money.
A. grew … in the past B. spent much time growing
C. couldn’t grow … well
4. The players have to train hard before the next match.
A. have a meal B. have a rest C. have much practice
5. She has grown up and she can look after herself now.
A. become taller B. become older C. become stronger
6. He has many friends, so he feels happy all the time.
A. always B. never C. sometimes
7. The bus stopped,all the people rushed out.
A. got out slowly B. got out quickly C.got out late
8.It suddenly started to shower this afternoon.
A. take a bath B. rain heavily C. wash your body D. small rain
9.Sandy wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to tell these children a complete story about Snow White.
A.interesting B.funny C.whole D.part of .
10. Liu Qian can tu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn paper into money.
A. change...into B. go....into C. come...into D. fly...into
11. I’m proud of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Shenzhen.
A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in
二.词汇单选
1.They decided the classroom .
A. clean up B. cleaning up C.to clean up D.cleans up
2.The robbery happened a cold winter morning.
A.on B.in C.at D..for
3.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table.
A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat
4.Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends.\
A. watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch
5.She'll some photos here.
A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings\
6.hanks a lot for me your party.
A.invite; for B.invite;to C.inviting; for D.inviting; to
7.We spend half an hour to school.
A.in get B.get C.to get D.getting
It’s interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for us the moon.
A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied
9. The city is one of in China.
A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones
C. beautiful ones D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).the beautiful one
10. Summer holiday is us. The new term starts.
A. before B. behind C. for D. in front of
Some hobbies are relaxing and ____are creative.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
The computer _____me more than 4000 yuan .
A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent
Some hobbies ______reading and painting are very interesting .
A.as well as B.such as C.as a result D.for example
14. There ______ a lot of birds in this area.
A. was used to be B. used to C. used to be
15. She used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to ____ with her parents, but now she is used to ___ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; live
三、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. My teacher has a good __________ (know) of Chinese history.
2.Li Xiang used ______(host) Happy Camp in HNTV.
3.The stars are shinning ________(bright)in the sky at night.
4..I have many (hobby). What about you .
5.Liu Dehua looks very young,but he’s _______(actual)over 50.
6.Tom is ill, so his friend John_____ (host) the party tomorrow.
7.The sun shone_______(bright)yesterday. So we went for a picnic outside.
8.The hot weather in Shenzhen usually______(last) until September.
9.The hunter _________(shoot)a rabbit in the forest yesterday.
10.Thought I gave s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome good advice,but they all ______ ( agree) with me.
Unit 8 From hobby to career
重点语法：When引导的时间状语从句＆used to
【when引导的时间状语从句】
在复合句中，由连接词when引导的状语从句是时间状语从句。
例子： When he opened the door, he saw the bird. 当他打开门时，他看到了这只鸟。
从句 主句
等同于：He saw the bird when he opened the door.
When she was six years old, she could play chess. 当她六岁时，她会下棋。
从句 主句
等同于：She could play chess when she was six years old.
其具体体现在以下几个方面：
1. 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，意为“当……时；在……的时候”，例如：
He liked playing basketball when he was young. 他年轻的时候，就喜欢打篮球。
When Lucy was t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en years old, she was interested in playing the piano.
露西十岁的时候，就对弹钢琴感兴趣。
2. 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，例如：
When you get there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), please tell Lucy to call me back. 你到那后，请告诉露西给我回电话。
Come here to find me when you finish you homework. 你做完作业后，来这儿找我。
3. 我们也可用after, before, until等连词引导时间状语从句。如：
After Simon does his homework, he listens to music.西蒙做完家庭作业后，他就去听音乐。
Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk. 玛丽在睡觉之前，喝了些牛奶。
其句型的变化形式如下：
句型变化 used to
陈述句 (主语+ used to do) Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.
否定句 (主语+ did not + use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do) Lily didn't use to learn to play the piano at school.
一般疑问句 (Did+主语+use to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do) （美式）Did Lily use to lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn to play the piano at school -Yes, sb did./ No, sb didn’t.Used+主语+to+动词原形…… （英式）Used Lily to learn to play the piano at school ---Yes, sb used to./No, sb usedn’t.
特殊疑问句 (What + did+主语+use to do) What did Lily use to do at school
同步检测（2）
一.语法单选
1.I my breakfast when the telephone rang.
A.had B.was having C.were having D.sat
2.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table.
A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat
3.Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends.
A. watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch
4. I ______ get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
A. use to B. uses to C. is used to D. used to
5.The boy used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) football, but now he is used to playing basketball.
A.plays B.play C.playing D. Played
6. Sunglasses are used ______ protecting your eyes in sunny days.
A. for B. to C. with D. In
7.Sally ______ shy, b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut now she is quite outgoing. She has made lots of friends.
A. was used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be B. is used to be C. was used to being D. used to be
8.I ________ to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the theater to see a film. I liked to watch it on TV at home.
A. wasn’t used B. don’t use C. didn’t use D. hasn’t used
9.— So you were in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the supermarket _____you heard a strange sound, right
— That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible.
A. when B. as soon as C. if D. Because
10. Jack ______ help Mary with her lessons.
A. used to B. use to C. uses to D. is used to
11. I ____ along the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) street looking for a place to park when the accident ____.
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
12. — I can’t believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it! You eat beef! You told me you didn’t eat it before.
— I ________ eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it. However, I changed my habit last year when I tasted it at my friend’s home.
A. always didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. didn’t use to C. didn’t have to D. wasn’t going to
13. ---When ________ again ----When he ________, I will call you.
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; will come
C. he comes; comes D. will he come; comes
14. ----Excuse me, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes Jim live here ----He ______ live here, but he has moved.
A. used for B. used to C. was used to D. got used to
15.Tom ____ into the house when no one ____.
A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked
C. slipped; had looked D. was slipping; looked
二. 语法填空
Victor's hobby ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was _1_____(collect) stamps. He had stamps from many ___2_____, like England, Canada and China. On his ___3__(birth), can you guess what people gave him That's right---stamps.
　Victor's favorit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954__4___2004. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard __5____(find). He looked for __6___everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him.But nobody could find the
stamp. It made Victor very sad.
"Don't worry. Ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver _7___up," his father said to him. "If you have enough ___8___(patient), you'll find it one day."
　　"I hope so," Victor said.
　 Victor also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) liked writing. He had a penfriend in France. They wrote to each other every month. Victor's penfriend, Phillip, usually used new stamps __9___( send)letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Philip's mother gave him a big, green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked __10__(careful)at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. " You see," his father said. "You did find your stamp. So, it's good to have two things in life."
　"What are they " Victor asked.
　" Friends and patience." He answered.
三.完型填空
When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) little girl, mum and dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you’11 get more in autumn. I__1_this without doubt.
At the age of six, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hile I was eating a big apple, I dropped a tooth.
I was so__2___that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma’s room. She held the tooth and smiled,
“Don’t worry, dear. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few____3___.”
“A new tooth ” I fell very surprised.
“Yes, you wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l have that tooth___4___you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well. When you grow old, the teeth will fall out again,__5__this time, it won’t grow again. So it’s not easy for old people to eat anything,” grandma said.
I went out of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grandma’s room and thought, “__6___should I put the dropped tooth ”
Suddenly, a wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought came into my mind: Why not plant it in the ground If I took good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When__7_came, there would be many white and strong_8___on the tree. I could pick them and send them to the__9_people who needed them. So then they could eat well and always open their mouths with a smile fullof beautiful teeth.
Of course my tooth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts made my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I_10_up.
A.believed B.received C.kept D.remembered
2.A.angry B.hurt C.frightened D.sorry
3.A.hours B.days C.months D.years
4.A.if B.after C.before D.until
5.A.but B.and C.or D.instead
6.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
7.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
8.A.flowers B.teeth C.leaves D.fruit
9.A.old B.young C.sick D.middle-aged
10.A.came B.went C.grew D.turned
四：阅读理解
The earth is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.Pollution is a dirty word. To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. When land was used up or water became dirty, men moved on to another place. At first, the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. There weren't so many people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of population and the development of industry(工业)have changed that. Man is slowly poisoning (毒害) his environment. Through the use of poison, man has polluted the land, killing the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish.
Our increas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing population is part of the problem. More people, more waste.
Where is this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump (堆存处), or is there any hope that we can get rid of (摆脱, 除去) the pollution Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.
1. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. We live on the earth, so we should look after it.
B. To pollute means to make air, water and land unfit for use.
C. All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed.
D. Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.
2. In this passage the word "chemicals" means ______.
A. 化学 B. 化学物质 C. 化学的 D. 医学的
3. Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has ______.
A. made the drinking water dirty B. polluted the land
C. killed the animals D. all of the above
4. From the sentences "More people, more waste", we know that ______.
A. because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e increase of population and the development of industry, more and more waste is produced
B. we need more people, not more waste
C. there isn't any hope that we can get rid of the pollution
D. more people have been warned of the danger of more waste
5. From the passage we can know that now man ______.
A. doesn't know h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow to control pollution B. still doesn't realize how serious pollution is
C. is doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g something to control pollution D. begins to understand the pollution