2023学年第一学期丽水发展共同体12月联考
高一英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Changing jobs. B. Visiting relatives. C. Having some coffee.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs
W: No. I’ve been visiting relatives recently.
M: That’s nice. Are you busy now How about a cup of coffee in that café
W: Great. Let’s talk over coffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Tom
A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s former co-worker.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I saw you speaking to a tall man. Was he your cousin
M: No. Do you remember when I worked at the sales office That was Tom, who used to sit next to me.
W: Oh, I remember. His wife is my sister’s classmate.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing
A. Buying a map. B. Making a plan. C. Looking for a hotel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: If we visit the Tower of London this afternoon, we can see Buckingham Palace tomorrow.
M: There are a few other places I’d like to visit before we leave. Let’s look at the map in the hotel and plan our trip.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man probably arrive at the woman’s home
A. At 11:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, there is something wrong with our network. Can you come and have a look at it
M: When is convenient for you
W: Let’s see. It’s 10:00 now. I will get home at 10:30. How about an hour after I get home
M: No problem.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s work. B. The man’s health. C. The man’s diet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Your medical results look perfect, sir.
M: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ve been eating more healthy foods and taking some time off work.
W: It shows. Your blood pressure has reduced, and everything else looks great!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the man’s car
A. It is lent out. B. It is out of gas. C. It is being repaired.
7. What will the man do first
A. Do some shopping. B. Pick up his parents. C. Go to the woman’s house.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Vivian. It’s Peter. I’m calling to ask for help.
W: Hi Peter!
M: My parents are coming to New York this afternoon and I need to pick them up at the airport, but I sent my car for repair yesterday. Can I use your car
W: My car is out of gas, but you can use my mother’s. She lent it to her friend last week and just got it back this morning.
M: Great. Thanks. Well, can I come over in half an hour I have to go to the shop for something first.
W: OK. I will wait for you at home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a concert hall. B. At a piano store. C. At a movie theater.
9. How long will the show last this time
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Five hours.
10. How do the speakers mainly feel now
A. Pretty tired. B. Very nervous. C. Quite excited.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at this crowd! The last time we saw this music group, more than one hundred people attended.
M: Well, they have the best piano players in the country. Plus, last time they played in this concert hall for five hours! Imagine how tired they must’ve been after such a long show.
W: They’re only playing a two-hour show this time. Well, I can’t imagine playing music in front of a crowd — I would be so nervous.
M: Here they come! I can’t wait for them to start!
W: Me too!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the woman first talk to the man
A. To borrow a book from him. B. To invite him to lunch. C. To ask for directions.
12. What is the woman’s main problem
A. She isn’t used to the cold weather.
B. She doesn’t have a place to live.
C. She hasn’t made her schedule.
13. Where is the man going now
A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A café.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you know where the library is
M: Sure, it’s past the lunch hall on the right. Did you just come to this school
W: Yes, I’m doing an exchange program. I’m from England.
M: Welcome to Canada! Do you have family here
W: Thanks. Yeah, I’m staying with my aunt and uncle in town.
M: That’s exciting! How is it so far
W: Great. Everyone’s been so helpful. My teachers even set up my entire schedule. The only challenge is that the weather is much colder here than back home!
M: I’m sure! Well, I’d better run. My next class is in a room on the other side of the school. I hope to see you again soon!
W: See you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why are the speakers holding a party
A. For the end of the school. B. For a festival. C. For a birthday.
15. What does Ben mainly want to do
A Bring many friends. B. Enjoy the countryside. C. Sing songs.
16. Where will the party probably be
A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
17. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. School friends. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben, I want you to have a perfect party. What should we do
M: I don’t know. School has already finished, and many friends have left the city for the summer holiday.
W: You have friends around. Besides, your birthday is a great reason to get everyone else together!
M: You’re right. You and Dad are great at cooking — maybe you can make food for a group of my friends from school.
W: I’d love to, dear! Last year, we celebrated your 12th birthday here at our apartment. Should we go somewhere else this year
M: I would prefer a place where a big group of friends could come. Plus, it was crowded in our home last year. If only we could have a party at a house in the countryside.
W: Oh, I know! We’ll have it at the park. That way, people can come over all afternoon. We’ll play games, do sports, and even sing.
M: That sounds good! But I’ll leave the singing to the adults. I don’t think my friends and I will want to do that.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. His students. B. His children. C. His friends.
19. Why does the speaker share the rules
A. He wants to do some research. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. His father asked him to.
20. What are the listeners expected to do next
A. Write down their thoughts. B. Share their stories. C. Read some books.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Sit down, everyone. And put your books away. We won’t need them. Our class today will be different. To start with, I’d like to thank everyone for being kind to each other. I always notice everyone’s caring behavior towards other classmates. And we can all learn to treat each other better. We all want to live in a happier world, right
I’m talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. I was lucky to learn these simple rules from my father when I was your age. These rules improved my life in school and work, so I want to share them with you all as well.
First, never make fun of others for making mistakes. Second, always let people speak and listen to them closely. And most importantly, treat others the way you want to be treated. Don’t worry about writing these down. Instead, I’ll share a paper with these rules listed. Before we review the next rules, I’d like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Weald & Downland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the south downs national park.
The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past-complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard, Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money
Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults 14 children 5—17 and students 6.50, under-4s free, family 38 (two adults and two children) or 25 (one adult and three children).
Opening hours
Daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m.).
21. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum
A. Take a shower in the smoky hall. B. Learn construction techniques.
C. Experience rural life centuries ago. D. Stay overnight at craftsman s cottage.
22. How much would a couple with their 3-year-old daughter pay for admission
A. 25. B. 28. C. 34.5. D. 38.
23. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum
A. It charges parking fees.
B. It allows visitors to enter until 5 p.m.
C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Weald & Downland生活博物馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun fact部分中“There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s(工匠)cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.(当你沿着绿油油的小路漫步在这些村庄之间，停下来爬上17世纪工匠小屋的楼梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在烟雾缭绕的14世纪大厅里淋浴时，你会有一种探索真正村庄的感觉)”可知，游客可以在Weald & Downland生活博物馆体验几个世纪前的乡村生活。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Value for money 部分中“Adults 14, children 5—17 and students 6.50, under-4s free(成人14英镑，5—17岁儿童和学生6.50英镑，4岁以下儿童免费)”可知，一对带着3岁女儿的夫妻，只需支付两个成人的费用。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting there部分中“Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.(停车是免费的，博物馆商店对面有残疾人停车位)”可知，Weald & Downland为残障人士提供周到的服务。故选D项。
B
Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He tended to transform the team’s fortunes and then took the job when the previous coach quit. With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.
James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.
James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.
James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”
24. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team
A. Because he wanted to try his luck.
B. Because he wanted to turn things around.
C. Because the previous coach recommended him.
D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.
25. What did James do to change the situation
A. Lay stress on basic skills. B. Develop players’ patience.
C. Pick experienced players. D. Make decisions for the girls.
26. What did the team achieve after James was in charge
A. They became an unbeaten team in the new season.
B. They stood out in James’ first season.
C. They scored 30 goals in the new season.
D. They won regularly and secured progress.
27. What can we learn from the story
A. Talent is the key. B. Joint efforts matter.
C. Every dog has his day. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leek Town Warriors女子足球队在詹姆斯·亨利教练的带领下，夯实基础技能，共同努力，成为了连胜八场的明星足球队的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He tended to transform the team’s fortunes and then took the job when the previous coach quit.(他倾向于改变球队的命运，然后在前任教练辞职后接任。)”可知，詹姆斯·亨利是在当时球队遭遇长期失败，一片惨淡的情况下，接受了教练的职位。由此推知，詹姆斯·亨利接管足球队是想扭转球队的局面，让其变得更好。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.(“我坚持把基本的东西做好，让女孩们自己决定她们觉得需要做什么。”詹姆斯说。)”可知，詹姆斯注重足球基本技能的训练，来改变局面。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.(詹姆斯看着女孩们在去年的比赛中成长，并在9月份参加了新赛季的第一场比赛。他们赢了这场比赛，此后连续八场不败)”可知，詹姆斯当教练之后，女孩们正式参加比赛就持续获得了胜利，这是球队在詹姆斯的带领下实现的成就。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play. (我们想要的只是让更多的女孩加入到足球运动中，并表明这并不意味着拥有最好的球员；这是关于努力，给每个人机会去比赛)”可知，在足球比赛中获得成功，不是由天赋好的球员或者最佳的球员决定的，而是努力奋斗、共同合作。由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到，共同努力很重要。故选B。
C
Generation Z is different. As a whole, Americans born between the late 1990s and early 2000s are less likely to have work or look for it: their labour-force-participation rate is 71%, compared with 75% for millennials (born between 1980 and the late 1990s) and 78% for Generation X (born in the decade or so to 1980) when each came of age. As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.
Although Gen-Z employees felt more lonely and isolated than their older colleagues at the start of the pandemic, the ability to work remotely has brought new possibilities. The benefits go beyond working in your pyjamas. Many are taking calls from beach chairs and hammocks (吊床) in more comfortable places or fleeing big cities in search for cheaper or larger homes.
This has big implications. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are falling out of favour with recent graduates. A study by ManpowerGroup, an employment company, suggests an inverse relationship (反比关系) between talent shortages and flexible working policies. The sectors which are either less able to offer remote work or have been slower to embrace it-including construction, finance and manufacturing-have faced some of the biggest skills gaps for all types of jobs.
That in turn has accelerated a pre-existing trend of young employees trading Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now technology bosses are more willing than their opposite competitors in finance to let employees work from home (or anywhere else). Annual rankings of employer desirability by Universum, a graduate-staffing consultancy, bear this out. In 2008 the list of best employers graded by American graduates was dominated by big banks and the Big Four consulting firms. By 2021 seven of the ten highest spots were occupied by tech and media giants.
28 What does the underlined word “diploma-holders” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Employees. B. Students. C. Graduates. D. Shareholders.
29. Why do Gen-Z employees prefer work remotely
A. They can’t afford to live in big cities.
B. They want to spend their days on the beach.
C. They want to work in a more flexible way.
D. They prefer wearing pyjamas while working
30. What does the study by ManpowerGroup suggest
A. All walks of life are facing some of the biggest skills gaps.
B. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are less popular.
C. Industries with flexible working policies may suffer talent shortages.
D. Construction, finance and manufacturing can’t offer remote work.
31 Why does the author mention Wall Street and Silicon Valley
A. To show that job-hopping among young employees is popular.
B. To indicate that young people prefer to work in big companies.
C. To weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of the two industries.
D. To prove that tech firms are more attractive due to its flexible working ways.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Z世代（也称为“互联网世代”，通常是指1995年至2009年出生的一代人）毕业生对就业需求的变化，他们更青睐能够让他们在家灵活办公的科技公司。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“With graduation ceremonies behind them, (随着毕业典礼的结束，)”可知，随着毕业典礼的结束，最新一批文凭持有者正在进入就业市场。由此可推知，diploma-holders指的是那些参加完毕业典礼，准备进入就业市场的毕业生，即Graduates（毕业生）。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although Gen-Z employees felt more lonely and isolated than their older colleagues at the start of the pandemic, the ability to work remotely has brought new possibilities. The benefits go beyond working in your pyjamas. Many are taking calls from beach chairs and hammocks (吊床) in more comfortable places or fleeing big cities in search for cheaper or larger homes. (尽管在疫情开始时，Z世代的员工比年长的同事更感到孤独和孤立，但远程工作的能力带来了新的可能性。这样做的好处不仅仅是穿着睡衣工作。许多人在更舒适的地方坐在沙滩椅和吊床上接听电话，或者逃离大城市，寻找更便宜或更大的房子。)”可知，远程办公带来了很多新的可能性。其中的好处不仅仅是可以居家工作，许多人还可以在更闲适的地方处理工作电话，或者在大城市以外的地方找到更便宜或更宽敞的房子。由此可知，他们更喜欢远程工作，因为他们想以更灵活的方式工作。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are falling out of favour with recent graduates.（那些工作无法在家完成的行业正在失去应届毕业生的青睐。）”可推断，这个研究表明那些不能在家完成工作的行业就不那么受欢迎了。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That in turn has accelerated a pre-existing trend of young employees trading Wall Street for Silicon Valley. (这反过来又加速了年轻员工从华尔街转投硅谷的趋势。)”可知，上一段提到的人才短缺问题，反过来又加速了年轻求职者从美国金融中心华尔街转投高科技事业云集的硅谷的既有倾向。由此可推知，作者提到华尔街和硅谷是为了证明科技公司由于其灵活的工作方式而更具吸引力。故选D。
D
A team of psychologists led by Dr. Karen McComb at the University of Sussex in the UK have discovered an effective way for humans to communicate with cats through slow blinking (眨眼睛), similar to how cats interact with each other.
Dr. McComb and her team conducted two experiments to study this phenomenon. In the first study, owners were instructed by researchers Tasmin Humphrey and Andrew Wood to slowly blink at their cats from a distance while being recorded. Humphrey and Wood found the cats were more likely to respond with slow blinking of their own compared to when no interaction took place.
To follow up on these findings, McComb, Humphrey, and Wood designed a second experiment without considering the exsisting relationship between humans and cats. Researchers, including McComb, performed the same slow blinking action. Like in the first experiment, the cats in this study also responded more favorably to slow blinking by returning the gesture and more readily approaching an extended hand, according to Humphrey’s analysis.
The slow blink expression involves partially closing the eyes briefly, copying a relaxed, friendly facial expression in humans. McComb notes that for cats, it appears to signal good intentions as constant staring could be seen as threatening. Wood says that cats may have developed this language to acknowledge humans who react positively to the signal. Being able to effectively communicate acceptance in this subtle cat way seems to strengthen the bond between cats and their owners, McComb adds.
McComb, Humphrey and Wood hope their findings can provide insight into cat behavior and thinking. They also aim to apply this knowledge of cross-species communication to evaluate cat health in various places like veterinary (兽医的) clinics and shelters, according to Humphrey. A deeper understanding of how cats interpret and respond to humans can improve our ability to properly care for household and outdoor cat populations, McComb concludes.
32. How was the second experiment different from the first one
A. It recorded the interactive behavior of cats.
B. It required cat owners to blink from a distance.
C. It studied how cats communicate with each other.
D. It focused on how cats react to strangers’ slow blinking.
33. Why may cats develop slow blinking according to experts
A. To attract their owners’ attention.
B. To show friendliness to other animals.
C. To respond to humans’ positive reactions.
D. To send out a signal for help to their partners.
34. What do the researchers hope to apply their findings to
A. Improving cat behavior and habits.
B. Assessing health conditions of cats.
C. Developing ways to treat cats’ diseases.
D. Helping cat owners train their cats quickly.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Humans can communicate with cats by blinking slowly.
B. Extending hands to cats can strengthen the bond with them.
C. Cats respond favorably to humans’ friendly facial expressions.
D. Understanding cat signals improves humans’ ability to care for them.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国苏塞克斯大学凯伦·麦库姆博士领导的心理学家团队发现了一种人类通过缓慢眨眼与猫交流的有效方式，这是一种类似于猫之间的互动方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first study, owners were instructed by researchers Tasmin Humphrey and Andrew Wood to slowly blink at their cats from a distance while being recorded. Humphrey and Wood found the cats were more likely to respond with slow blinking of their own compared to when no interaction took place.(在第一项研究中，研究人员塔斯明·汉弗莱和安德鲁·伍德要求猫主人在被记录时从远处慢慢地对他们的猫眨眼睛。汉弗莱和伍德发现，与没有互动的情况下相比，猫更有可能以慢速眨眼来回应。)”和第三段中“To follow up on these findings, McComb, Humphrey, and Wood designed a second experiment without considering the exsisting relationship between humans and cats.(为了跟进这些发现，麦克库姆、汉弗莱和伍德设计了第二个实验，没有考虑人类和猫之间现有的关系。)”可知，第二个实验没有考虑人类和猫之间现有的关系，即第二个实验和第一实验的不同之处在于它关注的是猫对陌生人慢速眨眼的反应。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wood says that cats may have developed this language to acknowledge humans who react positively to the signal.(伍德说，猫可能已经发展出了这种语言来认可对信号作出积极反应的人类。)”可知，据专家解释，猫会慢慢眨眼这是为了对人类的积极反应做出反应。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also aim to apply this knowledge of cross-species communication to evaluate cat health in various places like veterinary (兽医的) clinics and shelters, according to Humphrey. (汉弗莱表示，他们还旨在应用跨物种交流的知识来评估兽医诊所和收容所等不同地方的猫的健康状况。)”可知，研究人员希望将他们的发现应用于评估猫的健康状况，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A team of psychologists led by Dr. Karen McComb at the University of Sussex in the UK have discovered an effective way for humans to communicate with cats through slow blinking (眨眼睛), similar to how cats interact with each other.(英国苏塞克斯大学凯伦·麦库姆博士领导的心理学家团队发现了一种人类通过缓慢眨眼与猫交流的有效方式，这是一种类似于猫之间的互动方式。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类可以通过缓慢眨眼来与猫交流。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ___36___.
___37___. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life. People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.
If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late. There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. ___38___. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. It is also a wise choice to make friends with people you work with. ___39___.
Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal. ___40___. While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life. Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.
A. Look for people who share things with you.
B. Friendship can help you get through mental and physical sufferings.
C. There are many benefits of having strong friendships.
D. It might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships.
E. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.
F. This toxic friendship may bring you nothing but hurt.
G. You can get built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意该结束的友谊就应果断结束。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”和下文陈述保持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊可知，空处应是引出长期朋友的话题。E项：Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的。)符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life. People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.(据专家介绍，许多人后悔没有保持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦。因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康的生活至关重要。拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更久。)”可知，本段从正反两方面陈述了拥有牢固友谊的好处。C项：There are many benefits of having strong friendships.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。)可作为该本分主旨句，总领全段。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。)”推知，空处就如何交到新的朋友提出建议。A项：Look for people who share things with you.(寻找和你有共同爱好的人。)符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It is also a wise choice to make friends with people you work with.(与同事交朋友也是一个明智的选择。)”可知，空处承接上文，解释与同事交朋友是明智选择的原因。G项：You can get built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.(你可以获得与对方共度时光的固有机会。)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal.(有时候，放弃一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们是很久的朋友。如果一方不努力让事情继续下去，这可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要适当放弃不健康的友谊，D项中的“let things cool off”和上文中的“let a friendship go”对应。D项：It might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships.(也许是时候让事情冷静下来，去追求其他的友谊了。)符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He ____41____ poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t ____42____ thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ____43____.
When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ____44____, and I’ve always enjoyed getting ____45____ and making things with my hands. The resin art videos ____46____ me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more ____47____ than it looks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I ____48____ my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a ____49____ for me to honor her.
After I first ________50________ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ________51________ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After ________52________ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 ________53________, which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing ________54________.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be ________55________ that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
41. A. abnormally B. unwillingly C. expertly D. doubtfully
42. A. risk B. help C. suggest D. allow
43. A. identify B. assess C. design D. start
44. A. paint B. sing C. dance D. swim
45. A. comparative B. sensitive C. creative D. passive
46. A. warned B. inspired C. ordered D. begged
47. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. necessary D. complex
48. A. understood B. remembered C. supported D. ignored'
49. A. way B. picture C. deal D. problem
50. A. recorded B. observed C. found D. posted'
51. A. appealing to B. answering to C. objecting to D. apologizing to
52. A. clarifying B. adopting C. buying D. uploading
53. A. sales B. services C. tasks D. blogs
54. A. theory B. benefit C. career D. tendency
55. A. curious B. proud C. patient D. surprised
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。作者与祖母的情感贯穿在作者整个的树脂艺术创造过程。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地把各种颜色混合在一起。A. abnormally反常地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. expertly熟练地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“I couldn’t ___2___ thinking about its beauty for nights.”可知，视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟，所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美丽。A. risk冒险；B. help帮助；C. suggest建议；D. allow允许。根据后文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ___3___”可推断，作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美，所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习；can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合题意。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月后，我订购了初学者的树脂套件开始学习。A. identify认出，识别；B. assess评价；C. design设计；D. start开始。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品，可推断此处说的是作者购买树脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的艺术家祖母教我画画。A. paint画画；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It was in those tougher moments that I ___8___my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知，作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画，可推断是身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢让自己变得有创意，喜欢用我的双手做东西。A. comparative比较的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. creative有创造力的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“The resin art videos ___6___me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.”可知，作者在画画的时候是一个有创造力的人。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术视频激发了我重新点燃我在伦敦工作时失去的童年创造力。A. warned警告；B. inspired激发；C. ordered命令；D. begged请求。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品，而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频，是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上创造力。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它比看起来要复杂得多。A. helpful有帮助的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.”可知，树脂比较重，使用的时候不好控制，可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困难的时刻，我想起了我的艺术家祖母，以及我们一起画画的宝贵时光。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情，此时表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术是我纪念她的一种方式。A. way方式；B. picture图片；C. deal交易；D. problem问题。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师，树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术，作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种纪念方式。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. recorded记录；B. observed观察；C. found发现；D. posted发布。根据后文“my friends began ___11___ me for resin art”可知，朋友们看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁树脂艺术，可推断作者把作品发布到了手机上。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. appealing to呼吁；B. answering to解释；C. objecting to反对；D. apologizing to道歉。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站，句首的So表明这是结果，可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上传第一批作品照片后，我很快就卖光了这些作品。A. clarifying澄清；B. adopting采取；C. buying购买；D. uploading上传。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者建立了一个树脂艺术的网站用来出售自己的作品，可推断作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，我的销售额超过了2600美元，我把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. blogs博客。根据前文“After ___12___ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them.”可知，作者出售自己的树脂作品，可知此处的金额指的是销售额。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会成为改变我一生的事业。A. theory理论；B. benefit益处；C. career事业；D. tendency趋势。根据前文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及后文“As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知，作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血，作者把它作为自己的事业来对待。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把美丽地方的记忆中的色彩倾注到我的艺术中，我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. proud自豪的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Resin art was a ___9___ for me to honor her.”可知，树脂艺术是作者纪念祖母的一种方式，创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力，可推断怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己感到自豪。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ___56___ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ___57___ (they) language. Everything was ___58___ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ___59___ made me feel lonely and had no confidence ___60___ my new life.
___61___ was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ___62___ (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, ___63___ (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was frightened to face them. My friends recommended that I ___64___ (take) part in some outdoor activities. I had to continue and accept the challenge, hoping to get used to it. There was a lot _____65_____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
【答案】56. anxiety
57. their 58. truly
59. which 60. in
61. It 62. impressive
63. thinking
64. should take##take
65. to explore
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述的是作者去美国前的感受。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：我心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，anxious的名词为anxiety意为“焦虑”且为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都与我自己的国家完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词different，true的副词为truly意为“完全地”符合句意。故填truly。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，只有我的丈夫，他让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是整个主句，指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处应使用关系代词which。故填who。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有人可以和我说话，只有我的丈夫，他让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语have no confidence in sth.意为“对某事没有信心”符合句意。故填in。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子主语，无提示词，所以此处应为代词，结合句意可知，此处指代的是时间，应使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有令人印象深刻而美好的回忆。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词memories，与wonderful为并列关系，impress的形容词为impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的普通的、一般的行为，所以应使用动名词形式作主语，且表示主动意义。故填thinking。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：我的朋友建议我应该参加一些户外活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，recommend意为“推荐，建议”，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词应是“should +动词原形”，且should可以省略，结合句意，take与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填(should) take。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在国外生活有很多值得探索的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意，explore表示未发生的动作，所以此处使用不定式形式作定语，且在there be结构中的不定式动作与动作的发出者之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式。故填to explore。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 课文原文（段落）填空（共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was ___66___ but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, ___67___ all of its hospitals were ___68___. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, ___69___ no wind could ___70___ them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not ___71___ to cross. The railway tracks were now ___72___ pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells ___73___ of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, ___74___ big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to ___75___ how long the disaster would last.
【答案】66. nothing
67. and 68. gone
69. but 70. blow
71. safe 72. useless
73. instead
74. another
75. wonder
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章是对唐山大地震的一段描述。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：幸存者放眼望去，到处都是废墟。there is nothing but意为“只有”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用代词nothing。故填nothing。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：大约75%的工厂和建筑，90%的房屋，以及所有的医院都消失了。“About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes”和“all of its hospitals”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大约75%的工厂和建筑，90%的房屋，以及所有的医院都消失了。根据前文“Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.(城里几乎所有的东西都被毁了)”可知，此处是指许多建筑都消失了。所以应用形容词gone表示“消失的”。故填gone。
【69题详解】
考查连词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。根据“Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves”和“no wind could”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面，但是没有风能把它们吹走。根据“no wind could”和“them away”可知，此处是指没有风可以吹走这些砖块，所以应用动词blow表示“吹”，在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填blow。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大多数桥梁都倒塌了，或者不安全。根据“Most bridges had fallen or were not”可知，此处是指不能安全通过，所以应用形容词safe表示“安全的”作表语。故填safe。
【72题详解】
考查形容词。句意：铁轨现在成了无用的金属碎片。根据“pieces of metal”可知，此处是指铁轨成了无用的金属碎片，所以应用形容词useless表示“无用的”作表语。故填useless。
【73题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在井里填满了沙子而不是水。根据“Sand now filled the wells”可知，此处是指井里填满了沙子而不是水，所以应用副词instead表示“而不是”。故填instead。
【74题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们震惊了——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一场大地震。根据“big quake shook Tangshan again”可知，此处是指另一场大地震发生了，所以应用形容词another表示“另一个”作定语。故填another。
【75题详解】
考查动词。句意：人们开始怀疑这场灾难会持续多久。根据“how long the disaster would last”可知，此处是指想知道这场灾难会持续多久，所以应用动词wonder表示“想知道”。begin to do意为“开始做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填wonder。
第二节 句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分15分）
76. 父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们急切想要去露营。
The parents suggested sleeping in a hotel room but their kids ______ ______ ______ camp out during the trip.
【答案】 ①. were ②. eager/anxious ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“急切想要”，表示“急切想要”应用固定搭配be eager/anxious to，结合“suggested”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为their kids，谓语动词用复数形式。故填①were；②eager/anxious；③to。
77. 作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。
I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ a lot more.
【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语。根据句意可知，设空处为“承担责任”，英文表达为be responsible for；get used to习惯于，后面接动名词作宾语。故填being responsible for。
78. 神奇的是，他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。
Amazingly, he is ________ ________ several foreign languages, such as English, French and German.
【答案】 ①. fluent ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意可知短语为be fluent in。故填fluent in。
79. 让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴。
Let’s start right now and ______ ______ ______ ______ do a little bit every minute!
【答案】 ①. spare ②. no ③. effort ④. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“不遗余力”，表示“不遗余力”应用spare no effort to，空处和start并列，需填动词原形。故填①spare；②no；③effort；④to。
80. 小孩子的注意力持续时间有限,不能长时间地专注于一个活动。
Young children have a limited attention span and can’t ____ ____one activity for very long.
【答案】 ①. concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“专注于”可知短语为concentrate on，且can't后跟动词原形。故填①concentrate；②on。
81. 全球变暖正在对世界上数百万种动植物物种产生重大影响。
Global warming is ______ ______ ______ ______ on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
【答案】 ①. having ②. a ③. great ④. effect/influence/impact
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“对……产生重大影响”，表示“对……产生重大影响”应用固定搭配have a great effect/influence/impact on，结合“正在”可知，此处使用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词形式。故填①having；②a；③great；④effect/influence/impact。
82. 令他失望的是，他的儿子染上了网瘾。
What disappointed him was that his son ________ ________ ________ surfing the Internet.
【答案】 ①. became /was/got ②. addicted ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。become /be/get addicted to (染上、沉迷)，表语从句缺乏谓语，结合其它谓语disappointed和was可知，用一般过去时，故填①became /was/got ②addicted ③to。
83. 天气这么暖和，看起来好像已经是春天了一样。
It is so warm that it looks ______ ______ ______ ______ spring already.
【答案】 ①. as ②. if/though ③. it ④. were
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。表示“好像”应用as if或as though引导从句，此处描述和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以表示“是春天”应用it were spring。故填①as②if/though③it④were。
84. 我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
I ______ ______ in the street ______ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
【答案】 ①. was ②. walking ③. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文提示词，和英文翻译可知，设空部分考查固定句型：be doing sth.when意为“正在做某事，就在这时……”，需翻译部分是“正在散步”，根据空后的saw可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用过去时，即使用过去进行时，译为was walking。故填①was；②walking；③when。
85. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me when we met in the street, which really upset me.
【答案】 ①. pretended ②. not ③. to ④. know
【解析】
【详解】考查固定结构。结合所给汉语提示可知，应用pretend not to do sth.结构，意为“假装不做某事”，且根据语境时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填(1). pretended；(2). not；(3). to；(4). know。
86. 我必须现在就要看电视。我迫不及待想知道哪个队伍会赢比赛。
I must watch TV now. I ______ ______ ______ know which team will win the match.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“迫不及待”的表达，用can't wait to do，根据句意可知，描述现在的事情，用现在时态，故填can't wait to。
87. 父母和孩子应该多交流缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地互相理解。
Parents and children should communicate more to ______ ______ ______ between them so that they can understand each other better.
【答案】 ①. narrow/bridge ②. the ③. gap
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“缩小代沟”，表示“缩小”应用narrow/bridge，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形，不定式作目的状语；表示“代沟”应用名词gap，此处表特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填①narrow/bridge；②the；③gap。
88. 她们现在作为志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。
They now help in a local school as ______ three days a week.
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“志愿者”，表示“志愿者”应用名词volunteer，作宾语，结合“they”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
89. 工人们把玻璃杯包装好，并在每个箱子上标明“这一面朝上”。
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
【答案】packed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“把……包装好”为动词pack，作谓语，由marked和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，pack应用过去式packed，故填parked。
90. 这是你房间的钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。
There’s your room key and you should ______ ______ before 12:00.
【答案】 ①. check ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“结账离开”，固定搭配check out，意为“结账离开”，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填①check；②out。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封信。内容包括:
1.表示理解并给与安慰。 2.提出建议并给出理由。
要求:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:homesick 想家的
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country . So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First ,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around. Third, you take part in some social activities. It will help learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I do hope you will find these ideas useful and feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信；你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。你给她写一封信表示理解并给与安慰，然后提出建议并给出理由。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：get used to（适应），homesick（想家）， environment（环境），anxious（焦虑），comfort（安慰），understand（理解），tip（建议），custom（风俗）及habit（习惯）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构严谨，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有get used to（适应），share…with…（与……一起分享），make friends (交朋友) ，try to do（努力做）以及take part in（参加），而且还使用了宾语从句“I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time”；状语从句Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country 和“First ,you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible.”以及非限制性定语从句“Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you.”等高级句式。另外，First，Second和Third的使用使文章层次分明，结构紧凑，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。2023学年第一学期丽水发展共同体12月联考
高一英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本卷共12页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest
A. Changing jobs. B. Visiting relatives. C. Having some coffee.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is Tom
A. The man’s cousin. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s former co-worker.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing
A. Buying a map. B. Making a plan. C. Looking for a hotel.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man probably arrive at the woman’s home
A. At 11:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:00.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s work. B. The man’s health. C. The man’s diet.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is wrong with the man’s car
A. It is lent out. B. It is out of gas. C. It is being repaired.
7. What will the man do first
A. Do some shopping. B. Pick up his parents. C. Go to the woman’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers
A. At a concert hall. B. At a piano store. C. At a movie theater.
9. How long will the show last this time
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Five hours.
10. How do the speakers mainly feel now
A. Pretty tired. B. Very nervous. C. Quite excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did the woman first talk to the man
A. To borrow a book from him. B. To invite him to lunch. C. To ask for directions.
12. What is the woman’s main problem
A. She isn’t used to the cold weather.
B. She doesn’t have a place to live.
C. She hasn’t made her schedule.
13. Where is the man going now
A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A café.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why are the speakers holding a party
A For the end of the school. B. For a festival. C. For a birthday.
15. What does Ben mainly want to do
A. Bring many friends. B. Enjoy the countryside. C. Sing songs.
16. Where will the party probably be
A. In an apartment. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
17. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. School friends. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. His students. B. His children. C. His friends.
19 Why does the speaker share the rules
A. He wants to do some research. B. He finds the rules helpful. C. His father asked him to.
20. What are the listeners expected to do next
A. Write down their thoughts. B. Share their stories. C. Read some books.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Weald & Downland Living Museum
Fun fact
Over 50 historic buildings from across the Weald and Downland area have been dismantled (拆除) and then reconstructed across a lovely 40-acre site in the south downs national park.
The collection of buildings represents almost a thousand years of rural life in south-east England: furnished just as they would have been in the past-complete with the homes, farms and public buildings. There’s a sense of exploring a real village as you wander between them along green paths, stopping to climb the stairs of a 17th-century craftsman’s (工匠) cottage to lie on the straw bed or sheltering from a shower in a smoky, 14th-century hall.
Getting there
The Stagecoach 60 bus service from Chichester to Midhurst stops just five minutes away at Grooms Yard Singleton. The nearest railway stations are Chichester (2 miles) and Haslemere (7 miles). The museum is on Town Lane in Singleton, reached via the A286 from Chichester to Midhurst. Parking is free and there are disabled parking spaces opposite the museum shop.
Value for money
Yes. It’s not cheap but it’s a special experience that easily fills a day. Plus it’s a valuable cause worth supporting. Adults 14, children 5—17 and students 6.50, under-4s free, family 38 (two adults and two children) or 25 (one adult and three children).
Opening hours
Daily 10 a.m.—5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m.).
21. What can visitors do in Weald & Downland Living Museum
A. Take a shower in the smoky hall. B. Learn construction techniques.
C. Experience rural life centuries ago. D. Stay overnight at craftsman s cottage.
22. How much would a couple with their 3-year-old daughter pay for admission
A. 25. B. 28. C. 34.5. D. 38.
23. What do we know about Weald & Downland Living Museum
A. It charges parking fees.
B. It allows visitors to enter until 5 p.m.
C. It is inconveniently located for bus riders.
D. It offers the disabled thoughtful service.
B
Leek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out, until James Henry stepped in two years ago. He tended to transform the team’s fortunes and then took the job when the previous coach quit. With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.
Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted. “I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.” James said.
James’ first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training. They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting, bringing the girls up to a good standard.
James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. The team’s star player, 15-year-old Chelsea, has also impressed the audience individually, becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.
James said, “All the effort that the girls, us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous. If I hadn’t had the support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task. So I’m incredibly grateful to have him on side. All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it’s not all about having the best players; it’s about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play.”
24. Why did James Henry take over the soccer team
A. Because he wanted to try his luck.
B. Because he wanted to turn things around.
C. Because the previous coach recommended him.
D. Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.
25. What did James do to change the situation
A. Lay stress on basic skills. B. Develop players’ patience.
C. Pick experienced players. D. Make decisions for the girls.
26. What did the team achieve after James was in charge
A. They became an unbeaten team in the new season.
B. They stood out in James’ first season.
C. They scored 30 goals in the new season.
D. They won regularly and secured progress.
27. What can we learn from the story
A. Talent is the key. B. Joint efforts matter.
C. Every dog has his day. D. Time and tide wait for no man.
C
Generation Z is different. As a whole, Americans born between the late 1990s and early 2000s are less likely to have work or look for it: their labour-force-participation rate is 71%, compared with 75% for millennials (born between 1980 and the late 1990s) and 78% for Generation X (born in the decade or so to 1980) when each came of age. As a result, they make up a smaller share of the workforce. With graduation ceremonies behind them, the latest group of diploma-holders are entering the job market. What they want from employers is also not quite the same as in generations past.
Although Gen-Z employees felt more lonely and isolated than their older colleagues at the start of the pandemic, the ability to work remotely has brought new possibilities. The benefits go beyond working in your pyjamas. Many are taking calls from beach chairs and hammocks (吊床) in more comfortable places or fleeing big cities in search for cheaper or larger homes.
This has big implications. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are falling out of favour with recent graduates. A study by ManpowerGroup, an employment company, suggests an inverse relationship (反比关系) between talent shortages and flexible working policies. The sectors which are either less able to offer remote work or have been slower to embrace it-including construction, finance and manufacturing-have faced some of the biggest skills gaps for all types of jobs.
That in turn has accelerated a pre-existing trend of young employees trading Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now technology bosses are more willing than their opposite competitors in finance to let employees work from home (or anywhere else). Annual rankings of employer desirability by Universum, a graduate-staffing consultancy, bear this out. In 2008 the list of best employers graded by American graduates was dominated by big banks and the Big Four consulting firms. By 2021 seven of the ten highest spots were occupied by tech and media giants.
28. What does the underlined word “diploma-holders” in the first paragraph refer to
A Employees. B. Students. C. Graduates. D. Shareholders.
29. Why do Gen-Z employees prefer work remotely
A. They can’t afford to live in big cities.
B. They want to spend their days on the beach.
C. They want to work in a more flexible way.
D. They prefer wearing pyjamas while working
30. What does the study by ManpowerGroup suggest
A. All walks of life are facing some of the biggest skills gaps.
B. Industries with jobs that cannot be done from home are less popular.
C. Industries with flexible working policies may suffer talent shortages.
D. Construction, finance and manufacturing can’t offer remote work.
31. Why does the author mention Wall Street and Silicon Valley
A To show that job-hopping among young employees is popular.
B. To indicate that young people prefer to work in big companies.
C. To weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of the two industries.
D. To prove that tech firms are more attractive due to its flexible working ways.
D
A team of psychologists led by Dr. Karen McComb at the University of Sussex in the UK have discovered an effective way for humans to communicate with cats through slow blinking (眨眼睛), similar to how cats interact with each other.
Dr. McComb and her team conducted two experiments to study this phenomenon. In the first study, owners were instructed by researchers Tasmin Humphrey and Andrew Wood to slowly blink at their cats from a distance while being recorded. Humphrey and Wood found the cats were more likely to respond with slow blinking of their own compared to when no interaction took place.
To follow up on these findings, McComb, Humphrey, and Wood designed a second experiment without considering the exsisting relationship between humans and cats. Researchers, including McComb, performed the same slow blinking action. Like in the first experiment, the cats in this study also responded more favorably to slow blinking by returning the gesture and more readily approaching an extended hand, according to Humphrey’s analysis.
The slow blink expression involves partially closing the eyes briefly, copying a relaxed, friendly facial expression in humans. McComb notes that for cats, it appears to signal good intentions as constant staring could be seen as threatening. Wood says that cats may have developed this language to acknowledge humans who react positively to the signal. Being able to effectively communicate acceptance in this subtle cat way seems to strengthen the bond between cats and their owners, McComb adds.
McComb, Humphrey and Wood hope their findings can provide insight into cat behavior and thinking. They also aim to apply this knowledge of cross-species communication to evaluate cat health in various places like veterinary (兽医的) clinics and shelters, according to Humphrey. A deeper understanding of how cats interpret and respond to humans can improve our ability to properly care for household and outdoor cat populations, McComb concludes.
32. How was the second experiment different from the first one
A. It recorded the interactive behavior of cats.
B. It required cat owners to blink from a distance.
C. It studied how cats communicate with each other.
D. It focused on how cats react to strangers’ slow blinking.
33. Why may cats develop slow blinking according to experts
A. To attract their owners’ attention.
B. To show friendliness to other animals.
C. To respond to humans’ positive reactions.
D. To send out a signal for help to their partners.
34. What do the researchers hope to apply their findings to
A. Improving cat behavior and habits.
B. Assessing health conditions of cats.
C. Developing ways to treat cats’ diseases.
D. Helping cat owners train their cats quickly.
35. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Humans can communicate with cats by blinking slowly.
B. Extending hands to cats can strengthen the bond with them.
C. Cats respond favorably to humans’ friendly facial expressions.
D. Understanding cat signals improves humans’ ability to care for them.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ___36___.
___37___. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life. People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.
If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late. There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. ___38___. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. It is also a wise choice to make friends with people you work with. ___39___.
Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal. ___40___. While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life. Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.
A. Look for people who share things with you.
B. Friendship can help you get through mental and physical sufferings.
C. There are many benefits of having strong friendships.
D. It might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships.
E. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.
F. This toxic friendship may bring you nothing but hurt.
G. You can get built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He ____41____ poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t ____42____ thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ____43____.
When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ____44____, and I’ve always enjoyed getting ____45____ and making things with my hands. The resin art videos ____46____ me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.
But it’s more ____47____ than it looks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I ____48____ my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a ____49____ for me to honor her.
After I first ________50________ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ________51________ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After ________52________ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 ________53________, which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing ________54________.
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be ________55________ that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
41. A. abnormally B. unwillingly C. expertly D. doubtfully
42. A. risk B. help C. suggest D. allow
43. A. identify B. assess C. design D. start
44. A. paint B. sing C. dance D. swim
45. A. comparative B. sensitive C. creative D. passive
46. A. warned B. inspired C. ordered D. begged
47. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. necessary D. complex
48. A. understood B. remembered C. supported D. ignored'
49. A. way B. picture C. deal D. problem
50. A. recorded B. observed C. found D. posted'
51. A. appealing to B. answering to C. objecting to D. apologizing to
52. A. clarifying B. adopting C. buying D. uploading
53. A. sales B. services C. tasks D. blogs
54. A. theory B. benefit C. career D. tendency
55. A. curious B. proud C. patient D. surprised
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ___56___ (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ___57___ (they) language. Everything was ___58___ (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ___59___ made me feel lonely and had no confidence ___60___ my new life.
___61___ was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ___62___ (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, ___63___ (think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was frightened to face them. My friends recommended that I ___64___ (take) part in some outdoor activities. I had to continue and accept the challenge, hoping to get used to it. There was a lot _____65_____ (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 课文原文（段落）填空（共10小题，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was ___66___ but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, ___67___ all of its hospitals were ___68___. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, ___69___ no wind could ___70___ them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not ___71___ to cross. The railway tracks were now ___72___ pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells ___73___ of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, ___74___ big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to ___75___ how long the disaster would last.
第二节 句子翻译（共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，满分15分）
76. 父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们急切想要去露营。
The parents suggested sleeping in a hotel room but their kids ______ ______ ______ camp out during the trip.
77. 作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。
I will have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ a lot more.
78. 神奇的是，他能流利地说几门外语，例如英语、法语和德语。
Amazingly, he is ________ ________ several foreign languages, such as English, French and German.
79. 让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴。
Let’s start right now and ______ ______ ______ ______ do a little bit every minute!
80. 小孩子的注意力持续时间有限,不能长时间地专注于一个活动。
Young children have a limited attention span and can’t ____ ____one activity for very long.
81. 全球变暖正在对世界上数百万种动植物物种产生重大影响。
Global warming is ______ ______ ______ ______ on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
82. 令他失望的是，他的儿子染上了网瘾。
What disappointed him was that his son ________ ________ ________ surfing the Internet.
83. 天气这么暖和，看起来好像已经是春天了一样。
It is so warm that it looks ______ ______ ______ ______ spring already.
84. 我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。
I ______ ______ in the street ______ I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.
85. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
She ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ me when we met in the street, which really upset me.
86. 我必须现在就要看电视。我迫不及待想知道哪个队伍会赢比赛。
I must watch TV now. I ______ ______ ______ know which team will win the match.
87. 父母和孩子应该多交流缩小彼此之间的代沟，这样他们才能更好地互相理解。
Parents and children should communicate more to ______ ______ ______ between them so that they can understand each other better.
88. 她们现在作为志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。
They now help in a local school as ______ three days a week.
89. 工人们把玻璃杯包装好，并在每个箱子上标明“这一面朝上”。
The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
90. 这是你房间的钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。
There’s your room key and you should ______ ______ before 12:00.
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封信。内容包括:
1.表示理解并给与安慰。 2.提出建议并给出理由。
要求:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:homesick 想家的
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
