2023-2024学年第一学期拉萨市高中期末联考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman like
A. Science fiction. B. Musicals. C. Action movies.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class.
3. What is Jane doing now
A. Listening to music. B. Finishing her homework. C. Preparing for an exam.
4. Why does the woman feel sad
A. Her holiday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the town. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hometown cities. B. Computer games. C. Animal cafes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain
A. A GPS. B. Good walking boots. C. A walking stick.
7 How does the man feel about the woman’s decision
A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s risky.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the talent show begin
A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ski p the class. B. Perform as the last one. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the woman do in the talent show
A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a painting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man worried about
A. His memory. B. His school. C. His health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do regular exercise. B. Change the routine. C. Have an operation.
13. What does the woman think of the herbs
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precious.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman get to know about Andy’s parents’ firm
A From a foreign student. B. From a newspaper. C. From a school.
15. Who does the firm offer service for
A. Overseas students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
16. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man do
A. A host. B. A tourist guide. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker busy doing now
A. Writing a book. B. Planning a trip. C. Learning to dance.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread of her first video
A. She was given more vacations.
B. She was invited to many countries.
C. She was offered some money.
20. Why does the speaker travel around the world
A. To be connected with people. B. To give live reports. C. To see different places.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. . D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
B
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push ups and sit ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight training and other body strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
6. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________．
A. walking exercises B. streching and bending
C. riding D. weight training
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing Exercise
B. Teenagers’ Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
C
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us . People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
8. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
9. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
10. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.
11. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
D
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
12. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C. won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
13. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A. common B. valuable C. perfect D. difficult
14. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
15 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.
Uncertainty
During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. ___16___. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.
Self-doubt
___17___. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感 )
Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. ___18___.
Fear
Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow ___19___. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.
Anxiety
Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.___20___.
A. The choice is yours
B. You don’t know where to go yet
C. Be grateful for these scary feelings
D. You’re growing into a whole new stage
E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on
F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing
G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ___21___ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school ___22___ it was yesterday. I was very ___23___ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ___24___ was that I would not be able to ___25___ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ___26___ as I possibly could. And I almost ___27___,until we had to introduce ___28___ in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ___29___,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ___30___ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months I ___31___experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ___32___ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”
One day, I ___33___ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ___34___ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ___35___ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ___36___ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ___37___!
I think it was a ___38___ one year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and ___39___ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ___40___ I speak five different languages today.
21. A. international B. common C. friendly D. clever
22. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case
23. A. sad B. comfortable C. excited D. nervous
24. A. point B. goal C. fear D. reason
25. A. help B. express C. control D. relax
26. A. communication B. connection C. emotion D. attention
27. A. failed B. succeeded C. forgot D. won
28. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself
29. A. eye B. mouth C. heart D. mind
30. A. turned out B. figured out C. pointed out D. made out
31. A. hardly B. certainly C. suddenly D. finally
32. A. funniest B. nicest C. smartest D. worst
33. A. caught B. noticed C. considered D. kept
34. A. turned up B. sent up C. came up D. picked up
35. A. recognize B. harm C. accept D. blame
36. A. holding B. carrying C. wearing D. dressing
37. A. imagination B. suggestion C. request D. desire
38. A. valueless B. priceless C. terrible D. similar
39. A. practised B. shared C. improved D. spread
40. A. that B. which C. why D. how
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___41___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly ___42___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___43___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___44___ (learn) it. He focuses ___45___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___46___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is ___47___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___48___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___49___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
____50____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在中国求学时，发现大多数同学学习非常努力，在课间十分钟除了上厕所以外，很少活动。因此，打算请你给同学们提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 课间的目的是让大家身心放松；
2. 就如何度过课间十分钟提出一些建议。
请你根据以上提示，写一篇发言稿。
课间十分钟休息：ten-minute break
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期拉萨市高中期末联考
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of movies does the woman like
A. Science fiction. B. Musicals. C. Action movies.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class.
3. What is Jane doing now
A. Listening to music. B. Finishing her homework. C. Preparing for an exam.
4. Why does the woman feel sad
A. Her holiday is canceled. B. She’ll leave the town. C. The weather isn’t sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hometown cities. B. Computer games. C. Animal cafes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman need to climb Black Mountain
A. A GPS. B. Good walking boots. C. A walking stick.
7. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision
A. It’s worthwhile. B. It’s confusing. C. It’s risky.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When does the talent show begin
A. At 2:50 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ski p the class. B. Perform as the last one. C. Leave the class early.
10. What will the woman do in the talent show
A. Sing a song. B. Play the piano. C. Draw a painting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man worried about
A. His memory. B. His school. C. His health.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Do regular exercise. B. Change the routine. C. Have an operation.
13. What does the woman think of the herbs
A. Helpful. B. Smelly. C. Precious.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman get to know about Andy’s parents’ firm
A. From a foreign student. B. From a newspaper. C. From a school.
15. Who does the firm offer service for
A Overseas students. B. Volunteers. C. Teachers.
16. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home
A. Bored. B. Pleased. C. Stressed.
17. What does the man do
A. A host. B. A tourist guide. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker busy doing now
A. Writing a book. B. Planning a trip. C. Learning to dance.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread of her first video
A. She was given more vacations.
B. She was invited to many countries.
C. She was offered some money.
20. Why does the speaker travel around the world
A. To be connected with people. B. To give live reports. C. To see different places.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places that we’re looking forward to visiting across the world.
A fairy tale (童话) first
The first stages of the H.C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The museum offers a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk
A floating (漂浮的) flower garden
TeamLab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art
Sunken (沉没的) city
Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed.
New York’s newest island
Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org
1. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit
A. hcandersenshus.dk. B. planets.teamlab.art.
C. . D. littleisland.org.
2. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai
A. It has set a new record. B. It is open to adults alone.
C. It is designed for new divers. D. It doesn’t allow divers to explore by themselves.
3. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55
A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks.
C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A floating flower garden部分“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunken city部分“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，Deep Dive Dubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据New York’s newest island部分“visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。
B
Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong，and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers：“First，you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”
Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities，but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities，but do not have a high fitness level.
According to Dr. Lopez，overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike，play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push ups and sit ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger，”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.
Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise，together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight training and other body strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. Active people always have a high fitness level.
B. Overweight people always take more exercise.
C. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B. Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C. Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D. Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
6. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________．
A. walking exercises B. streching and bending
C. riding D. weight training
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. Doing Exercise
B. Teenagers’ Fitness
C. Different Lifestyles
D. Overweight Teenagers
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使您的身体强壮，并帮助您保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while，and go for a twenty minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Some weight training and other body strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said.( Dr. Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，” Dr. Lopez说。)”可知，Dr. Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern，and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness.(现在，Teenagers的健身是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出话题，然后分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。故选B项。
C
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. we always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us . People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
8. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family
A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.
C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.
9. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.
A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
10. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet
A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.
11. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.
A. smiled B. barked
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家人和宠物狗Brownie 之间的生活点滴。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. ”（最打动我心的一件事是，她会去找任何生病的家人，和他们在一起）可知，有人生病的时候，Brownie会陪着他。故B正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”（当我看着她说：“坏女孩”时，她低头看了看地，然后她就躲了起来。我看到她眼里含着泪水）可知，它也为自己做了错事感到难过。故B正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“ People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. ”（人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人宠爱她）可知，见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家的宠物狗，因为所有人都喜欢它，故C正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loves everyone.”（有趣的是她会微笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们认为她在露齿。事实远非如此，她爱每一个人）可知，当它微笑的时候，一些人以为它在露齿，所以会感到害怕，故A正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：文章介绍了我家养的狗Brownie的故事。本文集中考查细节题，考生可以先审题，再看文章，这样就可以提高阅读的速度和效率。解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
D
Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes. “Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
12. People began to know Wu Dajing by the time he .
A. won the second place at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
B. won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games
C. won a gold medal at Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
D. entered the Pycong Chang Olympic Winter Games
13. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A. common B. valuable C. perfect D. difficult
14. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B. Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D. Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The national team and coaches thought Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D. It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a winner.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A. common.普通的；B. valuable珍贵的；C. perfect.完美的；D. difficult.困难的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winners never quit (放弃) and quitters never win”. Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself.” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.
Uncertainty
During t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. ___16___. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.
Self-doubt
___17___. Everything you’ve come to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re not feeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.
Insecurity(不安全感 )
Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. ___18___.
Fear
Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow ___19___. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.
Anxiety
Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.___20___.
A. The choice is yours
B. You don’t know where to go yet
C. Be grateful for these scary feelings
D. You’re growing into a whole new stage
E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on
F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing
G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担心，这就是成长的过程，需要正确面对。
【16题详解】
根据上文During the process of growth, you should feel uncertain.(在成长的过程中，你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文 Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.(让它顺其自然，尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知，在成长过程中，你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B. You don’t know where to go yet. (你还不知道去哪里) 符合语境。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑), 可知，下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。又根据后文The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知，你会感到自我怀疑，但是那并不可怕，因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doing. (当然，你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。) 符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文You are stepping into a completely unknown part of yourself. (你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分) 可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全的。G. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself. (自己会有不安全感，这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文Do you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow ( 你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗 ) 可知，后文要回答这个疑问。E. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving on. (让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据前文Where there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free. (哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性，哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由。)可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，但是你可以有很多种选择。A. The choice is yours. (由你选择) 符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ___21___ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school ___22___ it was yesterday. I was very ___23___ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ___24___ was that I would not be able to ___25___ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ___26___ as I possibly could. And I almost ___27___,until we had to introduce ___28___ in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ___29___,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ___30___ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I ___31___experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ___32___ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”
One day, I ___33___ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ___34___ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ___35___ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ___36___ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ___37___!
I think it was a ___38___ one year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好) people and ___39___ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ___40___ I speak five different languages today.
21. A. international B. common C. friendly D. clever
22. A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case
23. A. sad B. comfortable C. excited D. nervous
24. A. point B. goal C. fear D. reason
25. A. help B. express C. control D. relax
26. A. communication B. connection C. emotion D. attention
27. A. failed B. succeeded C. forgot D. won
28. A. myself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself
29. A. eye B. mouth C. heart D. mind
30. A. turned out B. figured out C. pointed out D. made out
31. A. hardly B. certainly C. suddenly D. finally
32. A. funniest B. nicest C. smartest D. worst
33. A. caught B. noticed C. considered D. kept
34. A. turned up B. sent up C. came up D. picked up
35. A. recognize B. harm C. accept D. blame
36. A. holding B. carrying C. wearing D. dressing
37. A. imagination B. suggestion C. request D. desire
38. A. valueless B. priceless C. terrible D. similar
39. A. practised B. shared C. improved D. spread
40. A. that B. which C. why D. how
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在美国留学的经历，虽然一开始因为语言问题想逃避与他人交流，但是在作自我介绍后作者发现与人交流很有趣，这次经历也让作者经历了不同的文化，提高了语言能力。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A. international国际的；B. common普遍的；C. friendly友好的；D. clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习，由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ___9___也是提示。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我还记得我在那所学校的第一天，好像是昨天一样。A. even though尽管，即使；B. as though好像，似乎；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as though来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A. sad悲伤的，难过的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”是俚语表达，意思是“紧张的”，所以作者当时的内心是紧张的，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. point点，观点；B. goal目标；C. fear害怕；D. reason原因。由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. help帮助；B. express表达；C. control控制；D. relax放松。由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express oneself “表达自己的意思”。 故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A. communication 交流，沟通；B. connection连接；C. emotion情感，情绪；D. attention注意。由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. forgot忘记；D. won赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，结合“until we had to introduce ___8___ in front of the class”可知，这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。 A. myself我自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用ourselves。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来，我就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。A. eye眼睛；B. mouth嘴巴；C. heart心脏；D. mind头脑，思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，只有mouth符合语境。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. figured out弄清楚；C. pointed out(向某人)指出；D. made out看透，辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知，此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前三个月里，我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A. hardly几乎不；B. certainly确定，无疑；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑，确定”，符合语境。 故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A. funniest最有趣的；B. nices最友好的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. worst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi, how are you？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。 A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意到，察觉；C. considered考虑；D. kept保持。根据空后“the students looking at me with doubt”可知，此处是作者“注意到”。 故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. turned up偶然出现；B. sent up使(价值)上升；C. came up走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前；D. picked up拿起，捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. recognize辨别出，认出；B. harm伤害；C. accept接受；D. blame责怪。根据本句中“you are a princess”可知，作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A. holding握住；B. carrying搬动；C. wearing穿，戴；D. dressing给……穿衣服。根据crown可知，此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们确实有丰富的想象力。A. imagination 想象力；B. suggestion建议；C. request要求，请求；D. desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A. valueless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，珍贵的；C. terrible可怕的；D. similar相似的。下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个完全崭新的世界，经历了很棒的文化，遇见了很多极好的人，提高了语言。A. practised练习；B. shared分享；C. improved提高；D. spread传播。结合语境和下一句“This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages.”可知，作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。故选C项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little ___41___ (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, ___42___ (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable ___43___ (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours ___44___ (learn) it. He focuses ___45___ the class and turns to a graduate for advice. ___46___ it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is ___47___ (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes ___48___ (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an ___49___ (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
____50____ (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
【答案】41. confused
42. living 43. courses
44. to learn
45. on 46. Though
47. attracted
48. responsibility
49. editor 50. Obviously
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
【答案】1. thing→things
2holding→held
3.在had后加been
4.me→myself
5.such→so
6.删除caught后的a
7.do→did
8.in→with
9.which→that
10. successfully→successful
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇叙文。文章讲述了作者经历的难忘的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：在我们的生活中有很多难忘的事情。此处为there be句型，谓语动词为are，主语前有a lot of unforgettable修饰，所以主语应为复数。故将thing改为things。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说最难忘的是去年举行的演讲比赛。句子的谓语为is，hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与逻辑主语 the speech competition之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
3.考查动词语态。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选中参加演讲比赛时，我全身心投入到准备工作中。 分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句中，choose为谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，此处为过去完成时的被动语态。故在had后面加been。
4.考查代词。句意：当我的英语老师告诉我我被选中参加演讲比赛时，我全身心投入到准备工作中。此处考查动词短语devote oneself to，应用反身代词作宾语。故将me改为myself。
5.考查副词。句意：当我站在舞台上时，我太紧张了，以至于忘记了一切。such修饰名词，nervous为形容词，应用so修饰，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故将such 改为so。
6.考查冠词。句意：直到我看见我的老师，我才平静下来。此处考查动词短语catch sight of，意为“看见”，此处冠词a多余。故删除a。
7.考查动词时态。句意：最后，我表现得很好。该句是下文时态可知，此处应为陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故将do改为did。
8.考查介词。句意：当我听到我得了第一名时，我的心里充满了喜悦，泪水夺眶而出。此处考查固定短语 be filled with，意为“充满……”。故将in改为with。
9.考查强调句。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了自信是成功的关键。此处考查强调句：it is ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，confidence为被强调部分，为强调句子的主语成分。故将which改为that。
10.考查形容词。句意：通过这次演讲比赛，我明白了自信是成功的关键。此处考查make sb＋形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，此处应用形容词作补语。故将successfully改为 successful。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在中国求学时，发现大多数同学学习非常努力，在课间十分钟除了上厕所以外，很少活动。因此，打算请你给同学们提出一些建议。内容包括：
1. 课间的目的是让大家身心放松；
2. 就如何度过课间十分钟提出一些建议。
请你根据以上提示，写一篇发言稿。
课间十分钟休息：ten-minute break
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
I notice that most of us spend the ten-minute break reading books or working on problems. I don’t think it is wise to do so. Here are my opinions on how to spend the ten-minute break.
Personally, the ten-minute break is designed for us to relax our brains and stretch our muscles so that we can keep our attention focused on our lessons during the next period. So it is a good idea to stand up and move around in the classroom. And we can also look out of the windows to let our eyes have a rest. Besides, having a small talk with others can also make us relaxed.
In conclusion, the ten-minute break is very important because it can make us refreshed.
That’s all, Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国好友Peter在中国求学时，发现大多数同学学习非常努力，在课间十分钟除了上厕所以外，很少活动这一情况，打算请你给同学们提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinions → viewpoints
就我个人而言：Personally → As far as I am concerned
此外：Besides → What’s more
重要的：important → vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And we can also look out of the windows to let our eyes have a rest.
拓展句：And we can also look out of the windows, which can let our eyes have a rest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, the ten-minute break is designed for us to relax our brains and stretch our muscles so that we can keep our attention focused on our lessons during the next period. (运用了连词so that引导的目的状语从句)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, the ten-minute break is very important because it can make us refreshed. (运用了连词because引导的原因状语从句)
