2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期末联考
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Joe do
A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Move house.
2. Why is the man making the call
A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B. To book a room for next Monday.
C. To have his house repaired.
3. What does the man think of the training
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the man’s office. B. In a meeting room. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An open-minded politician.
B. A famous teacher.
C. Public opinion.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. A receptionist and a visitor.
C. The boss and the secretary.
7. What does the woman give the man
A. A guidebook. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. What did Mr. Wang impress the woman. most with
A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday
A. Chair a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where does the woman work
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservation
A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
13. What will the man try to do at 3:00
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What did Adriana create
A A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator.
15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project
A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer.
16. What was the only problem Adriana faced
A. She lacked money.
B. She was in need of support.
C. She couldn’t find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some tours. B. Some training. C. Some talks.
19. What do we know about the library computers
A. They are online all the time.
B. They are used as a tool to chat.
C. There are only a limited number.
20. Who can help to find things in the library
A. The Section Manager.
B. The Training Supervisor.
C. The Cataloguing Assistant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.
Number the Stars
by Lois Lowry
This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.
The Little Prince
by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry
The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hosseini
The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.
The Fault in Our Stars
by John Green
The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.
1. Which book is set in the second World War
A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars.
2. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French.
C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a magazine. D. In a history book.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Number the Stars部分中“This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish.(这本小说讲述了安妮玛丽·约汉森的故事，她是一个丹麦女孩，她和她最好的朋友，犹太人艾伦在第二次世界大战中长大)”可知，Number the Stars以第二次世界大战为背景。可知，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书“Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.(劳瑞的小说提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不能区分真正的朋友)”；第二本书“It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.(这是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的感人故事)”；第三本书“It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.(这是一个关于友谊的永恒之爱和宽恕的力量的故事)”以及最后一本“Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.(格林用温柔捕捉到了与绝症的斗争，提醒我们爱、友谊和信仰超越一切)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都与友谊有关。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.(书籍打开了我们的心灵之门，让我们度过一生，甚至不用离开舒适的椅子就能环游世界。以下是你一生中至少应该读一次的4本书)”结合本文主要推荐了四本人生必读书，所以内容来源为杂志。故选C。
B
In August 2019, two citizen scientists, Sunniva Sorby and Hilde FalunStrom landed on Spitsbergen, in Norway’s Svalbard island group. They planned to work through the winter, then go home in May 2020. But their ship could not come because of COVID-19 shutdowns. For fourteen months, they lived in a small cabin on an icy island near the North Poles. Sometimes, hurricane-force winds forced freezing air through the cabin’s slats. Once, wind ripped the door open. Sunniva and Hilde couldn’t close it until the storm ended! Between storms, silence settled on the cabin. Then, they could hear the crunch-crunch-crunch of polar bears walking in the snow.
Their days started at 7 am and ended after midnight. Each morning, they wore down-stuffed jackets and pants as they waited for the wood-burning stove to heat the cabin. They cut pieces of freshwater ice to melt for drinking, cooking and bathing. For the stove, they gathered driftwood. They cooked their meals, including pizza! These tasks used up large stretches of each day. They also kept in touch with schools and other groups. They wrote blog entries and answered e-mails. For fun, they danced to music, exercised, practiced yoga and read.
“We are efficient here,” Sunniva wrote. “We have a routine, habits, and systems. We have time for what matters most living safely while making a contribution to our understanding of a changing world.” They conducted lots of experiments. They gathered data on climate change, using a drone (无人机) to measure sea-ice temperatures. They observed wildlife and tested new technologies, including an electric snowmobile.
To stay four extra months, they had to eat smaller amounts of food so they wouldn’t run out. “It was difficult being here, so far away from everything,” Sunniva wrote. “Food, shelter, and warmth are often taken for granted until you are on your own.” But, they wrote, “We have packed our patience, our smiles, and good spirits.” And they enjoyed the adventure, finding ordinary miracles every day.
4. What can we learn about the two scientists on Spitsbergen
A. They lived a boring life there. B. They could always keep the door closed.
C. They brought drinking water with them. D. They stayed in contact with other groups.
5. What did Sunniva and Hilde do according to Paragraph 3
A. They watched the wildlife carefully. B. They invented an electric snowmobile.
C. They conducted experiments on drones. D. They collected data of new technologies.
6. Which of the following best describes these two scientists
A. Generous. B. Optimistic. C. Sensitive. D. Honest.
7. What does the author want to convey through the two scientists’ story
A. Well begun, half done. B. It’s easier said than done.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。2019年8月，两位公民科学家Sunniva Sorby和Hilde FalunStrom登上了挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛的斯匹次卑尔根岛。他们计划整个冬天都在工作，然后在2020年5月回家。但由于COVID-19的关闭，他们的船不能来。文章描述了两位科学家在岛上的生活以及他们面对困难的良好心态。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They also kept in touch with schools and other groups.(他们还与学校和其他团体保持联系)”可知，斯匹次卑尔根岛上的两位科学家与其他团体保持联系。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They observed wildlife and tested new technologies, including an electric snowmobile.(他们观察野生动物，测试新技术，包括电动雪地车)”可知，Sunniva和Hilde仔细观察野生动物。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, they wrote, “We have packed our patience, our smiles, and good spirits.” And they enjoyed the adventure, finding ordinary miracles every day.(但是，他们写道：“我们已经带上了耐心、微笑和良好的精神。”他们喜欢冒险，每天都能发现平凡的奇迹)”可推知，两位科学家非常乐观。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“But, they wrote, “We have packed our patience, our smiles, and good spirits.” And they enjoyed the adventure, finding ordinary miracles every day.(但是，他们写道：“我们已经带上了耐心、微笑和良好的精神。”他们喜欢冒险，每天都能发现平凡的奇迹)”结合全文讲述了两位科学家在北极科考的时候经历了重重困难，但他们始终保持了良好的心态最终守得云开见月明。故作者想通过这两位科学家的故事传达黑暗中总有光明。故选C。
C
Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.
Local authorities in Zibo have been quick to respond to the sudden flow of visitors. A barbecue zone that can accommodate 10,000 people, featuring live band performances, was built overnight. Volunteers have been dispatched to the railway station to offer advice and recommendations to tourists. Designated (指定的) buses and trains bring tourists to and from the hottest barbecue spots. The government has even threatened to punish profiteering hotels who raise prices by more than 50% .
What makes Zibo barbecue so special is that it does offer a distinctive (独特的) dining experience. The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, offering an immersive dining experience.
Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost, and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1). So what better way to attract adventurous, hungry college students with a tight budget other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full for only 50 yuan!”
The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The history of Zibo.
B. The influence of social media.
C. The newfound popularity of Zibo.
D. The crowdedness of Zibo Railway Station.
9. What makes Zibo barbecue attractive to college students
A Unique dining experience. B. Convenient transportation.
C. Wonderful performances. D. Affordable prices.
10. What is the local people’s attitude to the arrival of tourists
A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A To promote an industrial city.
B. To introduce barbecue in Zibo.
C To explain how to attract tourists.
D. To show the popularity of barbecue.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了淄博烧烤在网上走红的事情。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. (淄博市曾经是一座沉睡的工业城市，受到许多网红的青睐，现已在中国社交媒体平台上走红。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了淄博最近在网上走红，变得有名了，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost, and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1).(淄博的低价格也颇具吸引力。山东的许多大学生都制定了具体的计划，以最低的成本享受淄博烧烤，坐火车来回只需200元（29.1美元）。)”可知，淄博烧烤对于大学生有吸引力主要是因为其价格低，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.(当地人似乎对游客的到来感到很高兴，并避开热门景点，为外来者腾出空间，并表示他们为自己的家乡赢得全国声誉感到自豪。)”可推知，淄博当地人对游客的到来持赞成态度，故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.(曾经是一座沉睡的工业城市的淄博，受到许多网红的青睐，在中国的社交媒体平台上迅速走红。自从淄博在互联网上狂轰滥炸一个多月以来，抖音上的“烧烤”这个话题已经被播放了49.6亿次。据中国新闻网站财新网报道，4月29日，淄博高铁往返火车站的次数达到创纪录的8.7万次。)”可知，文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤在网上走红的事情，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍淄博的烧烤，故选B。
D
Stress is common in modern society. When you decide to do something about your stress levels it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down — quit your job, file for divorce, move to another country. Among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential treatment — taking time for rest.
For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was the responsibility of medical doctors and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realization within psychology circles that the body and mind are closely connected with each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. You suffer more from stress when you are feeling run down or are suffering from a flu. If you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day.
While you are more likely to suffer from stress when you are feeling poorly, you can alleviate it by looking after your body. Rest is actually good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored. Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery, and that is impossible when you have too much to do.
We need to relearn the art of rest, especially in these busy times. Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted. It is only when we take a good rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress. I like to imagine that in a few years from now it will be entirely acceptable to say, “Given how hard I worked last week on our project, this week I am going to take a day off.”
12. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Only modern people feel stressed.
B. Psychologists don’t have to focus on the body.
C. Quitting your job is the best way to reduce stress.
D. Body and mind are strongly interacted with each other.
13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Develop. B. Increase. C. Relieve. D. Maintain.
14. What can we know about rest
A. Rest contributes to mental relief. B. Rest will surely make people bored.
C. The idea of rest is well accepted now. D. Rest is needed only when people are tired.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Physical Health Affects the Mind B. Rest is the Secret to Stress Relief
C. Brain Processes Psychological Pain D. Good Life Starts with Stress Management
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了休息有助于精神放松，且身体和心灵是相互作用的，建议我们重新学习休息的艺术，尤其是在这个繁忙的时代。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, however, there has been a growing realization within psychology circles that the body and mind are closely connected with each other, far more than anyone ever imagined.(然而，最近在心理学界，越来越多的人认识到，身体和心灵是紧密相连的，远比任何人想象的要紧密得多)”可知，作者可能会同意身体和心灵是相互作用的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Rest is actually good for both body and mind.(休息实际上对身心都有好处)”以及“by looking after your body”可知，休息实际上对身心都有好处，即你可以通过照顾好自己的身体来缓解压力。故可推断alleviate意为“缓解”。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is only when we take a good rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress.(只有当我们好好休息时，我们才能对抗压力)”可知，休息有助于精神放松。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential treatment — taking time for rest.(在所有的压力管理策略中，我们忘记了一个重要的治疗方法——花时间休息)”结合文章主要说明了休息有助于精神放松，且身体和心灵是相互作用的，建议我们重新学习休息的艺术，尤其是在这个繁忙的时代。故B选项“休息是缓解压力的秘诀”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regardless of where you plan to work after college, it’s never too early to start networking. ____16____, there are many ways college students can prepare themselves for success. Use these tips to get an introduction to your dream job and make great first impressions as you begin your journey.
Engage on Campus
The best place to start networking is on campus. Reaching out to professors can help you understand what it’s really like to work in that industry. ____17____. Additionally, practicing with your peers is a good way to improve your networking skills.
____18____
If you know about a networking opportunity in advance, take the night before to prepare. Go over your resume and be sure you can prove different strengths you gained from each experience. Eat a healthy dinner and get a good night’s sleep. Doing your research, and looking your best will help you feel excited and prepared.
Get Out There
Whether it’s a job fair or an informational interview, be sure to bring a pen and an open mind. ____19____. If someone gives you a business card, be sure to take down conversation topics so you can write a personalized follow-up email. Writing a follow-up email is a great way to stay in contact, but the attention to detail shows interest and sincerity.
____20____, but the more you network, the more effortless it becomes. Keep these tips in mind as you prepare for your next networking event, and you’ll take one step closer to the job or internship of your dreams.
A. Be prepared
B. Write your resume
C. Because it is too early to begin
D. Though it may seem challenging
E. Networking events require confidence and preparation
F. Also, they likely have connections for future opportunities
G. Have your resume on hand to share with everyone you meet
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些求职留下好印象的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“there are many ways college students can prepare themselves for success.(大学生为成功做准备的方法有很多)” 可知，根据句子结构，本句应是一个从句，根据主句内容可以判断应选一个表示让步的从句，故D选项“虽然看起来很有挑战性”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Reaching out to professors can help you understand what it’s really like to work in that industry. Additionally, practicing with your peers is a good way to improve your networking skills.(与教授接触可以帮助你了解在这个行业工作的真实情况。此外，和你的同事一起练习是提高你社交技能的好方法)”可知，这三句话为递进关系，they指代前面提到的professors。故F选项“此外，他们可能会为未来的机会建立联系”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句“If you know about a networking opportunity in advance, take the night before to prepare.(如果你提前知道有一个社交机会，那就在前一天晚上做好准备)”和最后一句“Doing your research, and looking your best will help you feel excited and prepared.(做足功课，展现自己最好的一面，这会让你感到兴奋和有准备)”可知，这段提出的建议是做好准备。故A选项“做好准备”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题和第一句“Whether it’s a job fair or an informational interview, be sure to bring a pen and an open mind.(无论是招聘会还是信息面试，一定要带一支笔和一个开放的心态)”可知，本句为要行动起来，准备好简历，和你遇到的人分享，故G选项“准备好你的简历，与你遇到的每个人分享”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“but the more you network, the more effortless it becomes.(但是你的关系网越多，就越容易做到)”可知，本句是在说明社交活动所需要的东西。故E选项“社交活动需要自信和准备”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to ____21____ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I ____22____ the world of part-time jobs.
My daily tasks weren’t too ____23____. I tidied up shelves and helped ____24____ find what they needed. But working in a(n) ____25____ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more ____26____ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.
At dinner, I’d ____27____ tales of my day, admitting that the ____28____ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share ____29____ from his early mechanic (机械师) days.
He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they _____30_____ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer _____31_____ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to _____32_____ some extra money.
As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a _____33_____ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple _____34_____ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and _____35_____ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.
21. A. work B. study C. play D. wait
22. A. dealt with B. gave up C. jumped into D. took over
23. A. clear B. complicated C. adventurous D. specific
24. A. parents B. neighbors C. workers D. customers
25. A. strange B. empty C. comfortable D. busy
26. A. challenging B. disappointing C. annoying D. boring
27. A. read B. share C. create D. hear
28. A. lesson B. experiment C. job D. life
29. A. exhibits B. tools C. stories D. books
30. A. shape B. show C. worsen D. accept
31. A. training B. experience C. arrangement D. camp
32. A. waste B. cost C. raise D. earn
33. A. deeper B. poorer C. quicker D. simpler
34. A. methods B. answers C. ideas D. tasks
35. A. help B. respect C. meet D. employ
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中时在当地五金制品店打工的经历，通过这份工作，作者学到了责任与勤奋的重要性，并深刻体会到平凡工作的人民应该受到尊重和赞扬的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个在那里工作的机会。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. play玩耍；D. wait等待。根据“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，Anderson给作者提供了一个在五金店制品店工作的机会。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母表示同意，于是我开始进入兼职工作的世界。A. dealt with处理；B. gave up放弃；C. jumped into投身于；D. took over接管。根据“the world of part-time jobs”可知，作者开始进入了兼职工作的世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的日常工作并不复杂。A. clear清晰的；B. complicated复杂的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. specific具体的。根据“I tidied up shelves and helped ____4____ find what they needed.”可知，作者的工作是整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西，由此表示作者的工作并不复杂。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我整理货架，帮助顾客找到他们需要的东西。A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. workers工人；D. customers顾客。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此作者帮助顾客找他们需要的东西。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是夏天在一家繁忙的五金店工作比我想象的更具挑战性。A. strange奇怪的；B. empty空的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. annoying令人烦恼的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.”以及“that the ____8____ was proving more difficult than I first thought.”可知，作者得一边帮顾客弄螺丝，一边把货架上的东西装满，因此五金店的工作是非常繁忙的，由此这比作者想象的更有挑战性。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚餐时，我会分享我一天的故事，承认这份工作比我最初想象的要困难得多。A. read阅读；B. share分享；C. create创造；D. hear听到。根据“tales of my day”可知，作者在晚餐的时候会分享自己一天的故事。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lesson课程；B. experiment实验；C. job工作；D. life生命。根据首段“I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store”可知，作者认为在五金制品店的这份工作是比最初的想象要困难很多。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲也有自己修车的经验，他会笑着和我分享他早期当机械师时的故事。A. exhibits展品；B. tools工具；C. stories故事；D. books书籍。根据“from his early mechanic (机械师) days”可知，作者的父亲会笑着和作者分享他早期当机械师时的故事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会说：“这样的工作教给你的不仅仅是钱；它们塑造了你的性格。”A. shape塑造；B. show展示；C. worsen恶化；D. accept接受。根据“your character.”可知，此处表示工作塑造了作者的性格。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我没有意识到，在五金店的暑期工作经历不仅是赚些额外的钱，还有更深层的意义。A. training训练；B. experience经验；C. arrangement安排；D. camp营地。根据前文“In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor.”可知，作者在五金店的暑期工作，这是一段经历，这段经历不仅仅是一种赚外快的方式，还有其他的意义。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waste浪费；B. cost成本；C. raise提高；D. earn赚取。根据“some extra money”以及常识可知，在五金店的暑期工作经历是可以赚一些额外的钱。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着暑假的进行，我发现自己对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。A. deeper更深；B. poorer更贫穷；C. quicker更快；D. simpler更简单。根据“understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work”可知，作者通过在五金店工作对责任和努力工作的本质有了更深的理解。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：店里的简单工作变成了人生的一课，教会我去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。A. methods方法；B. answers答案；C. ideas主意；D. tasks任务。根据前文“My daily tasks weren’t too ____3____ .”可知，作者在店铺中从事的是简单的任务，这变成了人生的一课。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. respect尊重；C. meet满足；D. employ雇用。根据前文的“appreciate”以及“the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.”可知，作者通过这份工作教会自己去感激和尊重那些每天努力工作让一切顺利进行的人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woodblock (木刻板) print art exhibition will begin in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University next year, ____36____ (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an opportunity to understand the great Chinese art of woodblock watermarks.
More than 220 valuable woodblock print art ____37____ (work) and dozens of historical documents from the national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang province, will be ____38____ display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) ____39____ (be) an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou.
Watermark woodblock prints have ____40____ history of more than 1,200 years and are regarded as excellent Chinese artistic treasures, ____41____ combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, showing the ____42____ (intelligent) and creativity of the Chinese people.
Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition ____43____ (organize) by the university aims to inherit and spread Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in ___44___ (strengthen) Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University combines excellent _____45_____ (tradition) Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture and train high-level modern talents,” he said.
【答案】36. providing
37. works 38. on
39. is 40. a
41. which 42. intelligence
43. organized
44. strengthening
45. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了将在广州的暨南大学举办一场木刻版画艺术展览，展示了来自浙江十竹斋的220多件有价值的木刻版艺术品和历史文献，旨在向广东-香港-澳门大湾区的年轻学生介绍中国木刻水印艺术。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明年，广州暨南大学将举办一场木版版画艺术展，为粤港澳大湾区的年轻学生提供一个了解伟大的中国木版水印艺术的机会。分析句子，句中will begin为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，该句的逻辑主语A woodblock print art exhibition与provide之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在为期一年的“木版版画：春秋之景，水印天香”展览期间，来自国家非物质文化遗产传承基地浙江石竹寨的220多件珍贵木版版画艺术作品和数十件历史文献将展出，展示中国的历史文化。分析句子，设空处使用名词做主语，因名词前有More than 220修饰，work意为“作品”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故使用复数形式。故用works。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中on display为固定短语，意为“展览”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：十竹斋是位于浙江省会杭州的一座艺术博物馆。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，以及整篇文章使用的是一般现在时，故此处使用一般现在时。句子的主语为Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) 是第三人称单数。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：水印木版版画有1200多年的历史，被认为是中国优秀的艺术珍品，它集技术、艺术、绘画和美学于一体，展示了中国人的智慧和创造力。句中history为可数名词，此处表示“泛指”故使用不定冠词，history首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词treasures，为物，故使用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用intelligent的名词intelligence作宾语，意为“智慧”。故填intelligence。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：暨南大学党委书记林汝鹏表示，由暨南大学组织的这次展览旨在传承和传播中国文化，同时也展示了暨南大学加强中国文化影响力的坚定信念。句中said为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处exhibition与organize之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填organized。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于介词之后，故使用动名词作宾语，故填strengthening。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说：“暨南大学将优秀的中国传统文化融入教学，同时不遗余力地培养和培养高层次的现代人才。”。分析句子，设空处使用tradition的形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某英文杂志正在进行征文活动，请以“A Great Artist”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 该艺术家简介及其成就；
2. 你受到的鼓舞。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A Great Artist
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Great Artist
The artist who has greatly influenced me is Frida Kahlo. She was a Mexican painter who used her art to share her unique perspective and experience of life. Kahlo’s powerful paintings, filled with symbolism and vibrant colors, reflect her resilience and strength in the face of personal tragedy. Her unwavering determination to create despite her physical challenges is truly inspiring. She reminds me that art has the power to transform and heal, and that we should embrace our vulnerabilities and differences.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。某英文杂志正在进行征文活动，请以“A Great Artist”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→have an effect on
充满：be filled with→be full of
接受：embrace→accept
不顾：despite→in spite of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Kahlo’s powerful paintings, filled with symbolism and vibrant colors, reflect her resilience and strength in the face of personal tragedy.
拓展句：Kahlo’s powerful paintings, which is filled with symbolism and vibrant colors, reflect her resilience and strength in the face of personal tragedy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The artist who has greatly influenced me is Frida Kahlo. (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] She reminds me that art has the power to transform and heal, and that we should embrace our vulnerabilities and differences. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Great Field Day
The sun was shining brightly on the day of the big school field day. All the kids from different schools gathered for a day of fun games and activities. As I looked around, I noticed Molly, a small girl standing all by herself on the side of the field.
Feeling curious, I walked up to Molly and asked why she wasn’t playing with the other kids. She usually had a big smile, but today she looked a bit sad. After a little pause, she told me she decided not to join in. I wondered why, as she had been excited about this day for a long time.
Feeling a bit worried, I had a chat with the person in charge and found out that Molly was worried about not being as fast or strong as the other kids. The person in charge thought it was best to let Molly choose whether to play or not.
Trying to cheer her up, I told Molly that she had her own-special qualities, and if she wanted to play, what others thought didn’t matter. Molly, still unsure, decided to give it a shot and joined me, looking a bit shy. I whispered, “It’s your choice. Don’t let what others think stop you. Your preparation is what counts the most.” Molly took a deep breath and turned to me with watery eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
We sat down together, and I reminded Molly that only she could decide what to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When the activities began, Molly stood with the other kids at the starting line of the race.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
We sat down together, and I reminded Molly that only she could decide what to do. “If you want to challenge yourself, it’s not about what others think, “I said with a sincere tone. Molly took a deep breath, turned to me with watery eyes, and said she was determined to join the field day. The person in charge, hearing Molly’s decision, gave me a look that showed they understood.
Paragraph 2
When the activities began, Molly stood with the other kids at the starting line of the race. The field seemed really big, especially for someone like Molly facing some challenges. But she started running, forgetting about any worries. A few kilometers into the race, she tripped and fell. Even though it was tough, Molly picked herself up and kept going. In the end, Molly reached the finish line, taking part in the activities and making everyone happy. It wasn’t about getting the first prize; it was about Molly’s brave heart and strong determination that turned a regular field day into an awesome success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在运动会那天，一个名叫莫莉的女孩独自伤心地站在体育场一边引起了作者的注意。后来，作者上前询问得知女孩由于担心不敢参加比赛，作者耐心地鼓励和劝导女孩，最终女孩坚强地跑完比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们坐在一起，我提醒莫莉只有她才能决定该做什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者对莫莉说的话以及莫莉的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“当活动开始时，莫莉和其他孩子站在起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写莫莉最终完成了跑步以及感受。
2.续写线索：作者提醒莫莉——对莫莉说的话——莫莉和其他孩子站在起跑线上——莫莉完成了跑步——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定做某事：determined to do/ decided to do
②.到达：reached/ got to
③.参加：taking part in/ participating in
情绪类
①.高兴的：happy/ glad/delight
②.勇敢的：brave / courageous
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Even though it was tough, Molly picked herself up and kept going.（运用了连词Even though引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. In the end, Molly reached the finish line, taking part in the activities and making everyone happy.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1～5: BCBAA 6～10: BACBA 11～15: ABCCA 16～20: ABCAC2023～2024学年度上期高中2022级期末联考
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1 What will Joe do
A Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Move house.
2. Why is the man making the call
A. To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B. To book a room for next Monday.
C. To have his house repaired.
3. What does the man think of the training
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the man’s office. B. In a meeting room. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. An open-minded politician.
B. A famous teacher.
C. Public opinion.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Colleagues.
B. A receptionist and a visitor.
C. The boss and the secretary.
7. What does the woman give the man
A. A guidebook. B. A city map. C. A schedule.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9 What did Mr. Wang impress the woman. most with
A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm.
10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday
A. Chair a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where does the woman work
A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant.
12. When did the man make the reservation
A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago.
13. What will the man try to do at 3:00
A. Visit his client. B. Reschedule a meeting. C. Keep an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What did Adriana create
A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator.
15. How did Adriana get the idea of her project
A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer.
16. What was the only problem Adriana faced
A. She lacked money.
B. She was in need of support.
C. She couldn’t find suitable materials.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
18. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some tours. B. Some training. C. Some talks.
19. What do we know about the library computers
A. They are online all the time.
B. They are used as a tool to chat.
C. There are only a limited number.
20. Who can help to find things in the library
A. The Section Manager.
B. The Training Supervisor.
C. The Cataloguing Assistant.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books open doors in our minds, allowing us to live an entire lifetime and travel the world without even leaving the comfort of our chairs. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.
Number the Stars
by Lois Lowry
This novel tells the story of Annemarie Yohansen, a Danish girl growing up in World War Ⅱ with her best friend, Ellen, a Jewish. She and her family protected Ellen and her parents from the Nazis. Lowry’s novel is a reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.
The Little Prince
by Antoine De Saint-Exupéry
The most-translated book in the French Language, the Little Prince, is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid (小行星) to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a heartwarming story of the power of friendship and trust.
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hosseini
The Kite Runner is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant until the war separates them. It’s a story about the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.
The Fault in Our Stars
by John Green
The story recounts the experiences of Hazel, a teenager with cancer, and the experiences of the other teens in her cancer support group. Green captures the struggles of terminal illness with tenderness, reminding us that love, friendship, and faith go beyond all.
1. Which book is set in the second World War
A. The Little Prince. B. Number the Stars.
C. The Kite Runner. D. The Fault in Our Stars.
2. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all related to friendship. B. They are all translated into French.
C. They are all based on real experiences. D. They are all told through children’s view.
3. Where can the text be found
A. In a novel. B. In a biography.
C. In a magazine. D. In a history book.
B
In August 2019, two citizen scientists, Sunniva Sorby and Hilde FalunStrom landed on Spitsbergen, in Norway’s Svalbard island group. They planned to work through the winter, then go home in May 2020. But their ship could not come because of COVID-19 shutdowns. For fourteen months, they lived in a small cabin on an icy island near the North Poles. Sometimes, hurricane-force winds forced freezing air through the cabin’s slats. Once, wind ripped the door open. Sunniva and Hilde couldn’t close it until the storm ended! Between storms, silence settled on the cabin. Then, they could hear the crunch-crunch-crunch of polar bears walking in the snow.
Their days started at 7 am and ended after midnight. Each morning, they wore down-stuffed jackets and pants as they waited for the wood-burning stove to heat the cabin. They cut pieces of freshwater ice to melt for drinking, cooking and bathing. For the stove, they gathered driftwood. They cooked their meals, including pizza! These tasks used up large stretches of each day. They also kept in touch with schools and other groups. They wrote blog entries and answered e-mails. For fun, they danced to music, exercised, practiced yoga and read.
“We are efficient here,” Sunniva wrote. “We have a routine, habits, and systems. We have time for what matters most living safely while making a contribution to our understanding of a changing world.” They conducted lots of experiments. They gathered data on climate change, using a drone (无人机) to measure sea-ice temperatures. They observed wildlife and tested new technologies, including an electric snowmobile.
To stay four extra months, they had to eat smaller amounts of food so they wouldn’t run out. “It was difficult being here, so far away from everything,” Sunniva wrote. “Food, shelter, and warmth are often taken for granted until you are on your own.” But, they wrote, “We have packed our patience, our smiles, and good spirits.” And they enjoyed the adventure, finding ordinary miracles every day.
4. What can we learn about the two scientists on Spitsbergen
A. They lived a boring life there. B. They could always keep the door closed.
C. They brought drinking water with them. D. They stayed in contact with other groups.
5. What did Sunniva and Hilde do according to Paragraph 3
A. They watched the wildlife carefully. B. They invented an electric snowmobile.
C. They conducted experiments on drones. D. They collected data of new technologies.
6. Which of the following best describes these two scientists
A. Generous. B. Optimistic. C. Sensitive. D. Honest.
7. What does the author want to convey through the two scientists’ story
A. Well begun, half done. B. It’s easier said than done.
C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
Favored by many internet influencers, the city of Zibo, once a sleepy industrial city, has gone viral on Chinese social media platforms. The topic Zibo “barbecue” on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, was played 4.96 billion times since the city stormed the Internet for over a month. On 29 April, Zibo Railway Station saw a record 87,000 train trips to and from the station, according to Chinese news website Caixin.
Local authorities in Zibo have been quick to respond to the sudden flow of visitors. A barbecue zone that can accommodate 10,000 people, featuring live band performances, was built overnight. Volunteers have been dispatched to the railway station to offer advice and recommendations to tourists. Designated (指定的) buses and trains bring tourists to and from the hottest barbecue spots. The government has even threatened to punish profiteering hotels who raise prices by more than 50% .
What makes Zibo barbecue so special is that it does offer a distinctive (独特的) dining experience. The skewers (烤串) are 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, where diners can finish cooking them on their own stoves, offering an immersive dining experience.
Zibo’s low prices are also appealing. Many college students in Shandong have made concrete plans to enjoy Zibo barbecue at the least cost, and traveling back and forth by train for only 200 yuan ($29.1). So what better way to attract adventurous, hungry college students with a tight budget other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full for only 50 yuan!”
The locals seem happy enough about the arrival of visitors and shy away from hot spots to make space for outsiders, saying they are proud that their hometown has gained nationwide fame.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A The history of Zibo.
B. The influence of social media.
C. The newfound popularity of Zibo.
D. The crowdedness of Zibo Railway Station.
9. What makes Zibo barbecue attractive to college students
A. Unique dining experience. B. Convenient transportation.
C. Wonderful performances. D. Affordable prices.
10. What is the local people’s attitude to the arrival of tourists
A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To promote an industrial city.
B. To introduce barbecue in Zibo.
C. To explain how to attract tourists.
D. To show the popularity of barbecue.
D
Stress is common in modern society. When you decide to do something about your stress levels it doesn’t necessarily mean you have to turn your whole life upside down — quit your job, file for divorce, move to another country. Among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential treatment — taking time for rest.
For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was the responsibility of medical doctors and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realization within psychology circles that the body and mind are closely connected with each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. You suffer more from stress when you are feeling run down or are suffering from a flu. If you have a bad night’s sleep, everything is more stressful the next day.
While you are more likely to suffer from stress when you are feeling poorly, you can alleviate it by looking after your body. Rest is actually good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored. Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery, and that is impossible when you have too much to do.
We need to relearn the art of rest, especially in these busy times. Getting enough rest is not just something we should do when we are exhausted. It is only when we take a good rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress. I like to imagine that in a few years from now it will be entirely acceptable to say, “Given how hard I worked last week on our project, this week I am going to take a day off.”
12. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Only modern people feel stressed.
B. Psychologists don’t have to focus on the body.
C. Quitting your job is the best way to reduce stress.
D. Body and mind are strongly interacted with each other.
13. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Develop. B. Increase. C. Relieve. D. Maintain.
14. What can we know about rest
A. Rest contributes to mental relief. B. Rest will surely make people bored.
C The idea of rest is well accepted now. D. Rest is needed only when people are tired.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Physical Health Affects the Mind B. Rest is the Secret to Stress Relief
C. Brain Processes Psychological Pain D. Good Life Starts with Stress Management
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Regardless of where you plan to work after college, it’s never too early to start networking. ____16____, there are many ways college students can prepare themselves for success. Use these tips to get an introduction to your dream job and make great first impressions as you begin your journey.
Engage on Campus
The best place to start networking is on campus. Reaching out to professors can help you understand what it’s really like to work in that industry. ____17____. Additionally, practicing with your peers is a good way to improve your networking skills.
____18____
If you know about a networking opportunity in advance, take the night before to prepare. Go over your resume and be sure you can prove different strengths you gained from each experience. Eat a healthy dinner and get a good night’s sleep. Doing your research, and looking your best will help you feel excited and prepared.
Get Out There
Whether it’s a job fair or an informational interview, be sure to bring a pen and an open mind. ____19____. If someone gives you a business card, be sure to take down conversation topics so you can write a personalized follow-up email. Writing a follow-up email is a great way to stay in contact, but the attention to detail shows interest and sincerity.
____20____, but the more you network, the more effortless it becomes. Keep these tips in mind as you prepare for your next networking event, and you’ll take one step closer to the job or internship of your dreams.
A. Be prepared
B. Write your resume
C. Because it is too early to begin
D. Though it may seem challenging
E. Networking events require confidence and preparation
F. Also, they likely have connections for future opportunities
G. Have your resume on hand to share with everyone you meet
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to ____21____ there. My parents gave the thumbs (拇指) up, so I ____22____ the world of part-time jobs.
My daily tasks weren’t too ____23____. I tidied up shelves and helped ____24____ find what they needed. But working in a(n) ____25____ hardware store during the summer turned out to be more ____26____ than I thought. I had to manage between helping customers with screws and refilling shelves with goods.
At dinner, I’d ____27____ tales of my day, admitting that the ____28____ was proving more difficult than I first thought. My dad, who had his share of hands-on experience fixing cars, would laugh and share ____29____ from his early mechanic (机械师) days.
He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they _____30_____ your character.” Back then, I didn’t realize that my summer _____31_____ at the hardware store was turning out to be more than just a way to _____32_____ some extra money.
As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a _____33_____ understanding of responsibility and the essence of hard work. The simple _____34_____ in the store became life lessons, teaching me to appreciate and _____35_____ the people who work hard every day to make everything go smoothly.
21. A. work B. study C. play D. wait
22. A. dealt with B. gave up C. jumped into D. took over
23. A. clear B. complicated C. adventurous D. specific
24. A. parents B. neighbors C. workers D. customers
25. A. strange B. empty C. comfortable D. busy
26. A. challenging B. disappointing C. annoying D. boring
27. A. read B. share C. create D. hear
28. A. lesson B. experiment C. job D. life
29. A. exhibits B. tools C. stories D. books
30. A. shape B. show C. worsen D. accept
31. A. training B. experience C. arrangement D. camp
32. A. waste B. cost C. raise D. earn
33. A. deeper B. poorer C. quicker D. simpler
34. A. methods B. answers C. ideas D. tasks
35. A. help B. respect C. meet D. employ
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A woodblock (木刻板) print art exhibition will begin in Guangzhou-based Ji’nan University next year, ____36____ (provide) young students in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area an opportunity to understand the great Chinese art of woodblock watermarks.
More than 220 valuable woodblock print art ____37____ (work) and dozens of historical documents from the national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) inheritance base of Shizhuzhai, Zhejiang province, will be ____38____ display during the one-year-long show titled “Woodblock Print: The Scenery of Spring and Autumn, Watermark Heavenly Fragrance”, demonstrating Chinese history and culture. Shizhuzhai (Ten Bamboo Studio) ____39____ (be) an art museum in the Zhejiang provincial capital of Hangzhou.
Watermark woodblock prints have ____40____ history of more than 1,200 years and are regarded as excellent Chinese artistic treasures, ____41____ combine technology, art, painting and aesthetics, showing the ____42____ (intelligent) and creativity of the Chinese people.
Lin Rupeng, Party secretary of Ji’nan University, said the exhibition ____43____ (organize) by the university aims to inherit and spread Chinese culture, as well as demonstrate the university’s firm belief in ___44___ (strengthen) Chinese culture’s influence. “Ji’nan University combines excellent _____45_____ (tradition) Chinese culture into teaching while sparing no effort to nurture and train high-level modern talents,” he said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 某英文杂志正在进行征文活动，请以“A Great Artist”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 该艺术家简介及其成就；
2. 你受到的鼓舞。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
A Great Artist
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Great Field Day
The sun was shining brightly on the day of the big school field day. All the kids from different schools gathered for a day of fun games and activities. As I looked around, I noticed Molly, a small girl standing all by herself on the side of the field.
Feeling curious, I walked up to Molly and asked why she wasn’t playing with the other kids. She usually had a big smile, but today she looked a bit sad. After a little pause, she told me she decided not to join in. I wondered why, as she had been excited about this day for a long time.
Feeling a bit worried, I had a chat with the person in charge and found out that Molly was worried about not being as fast or strong as the other kids. The person in charge thought it was best to let Molly choose whether to play or not.
Trying to cheer her up, I told Molly that she had her own-special qualities, and if she wanted to play, what others thought didn’t matter. Molly, still unsure, decided to give it a shot and joined me, looking a bit shy. I whispered, “It’s your choice. Don’t let what others think stop you. Your preparation is what counts the most.” Molly took a deep breath and turned to me with watery eyes.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为120左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
We sat down together, and I reminded Molly that only she could decide what to do.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When the activities began, Molly stood with the other kids at the starting line of the race.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1～5: BCBAA 6～10: BACBA 11～15: ABCCA 16～20: ABCAC
