2022级高二上期12月考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the woman applying for
A. An identity card. B. A credit card. C. A passport.
2. Why is the woman drinking Pu’er
A. She likes its taste.
B. She wants to be thinner.
C. She believes it’s good for health.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house.
4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next
A. Tony’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A professional golfer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in
A. The north. B. The south. C. The center.
7. What does the woman recommend the man to do
A. Stay in a hotel. B. Live in her friend’s place. C. Ask people on social media.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many dogs did the woman rescue
A Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He is a journalist. B. He is a dog walker. C. He is a photographer.
10 What is the woman doing
A. Walking her dog. B. Feeding her dog. C. Selling her dog.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about employing disabled people
A. Worried. B. Undecided. C. Supportive.
12. What type of company does the man work for
A. Magazine. B. Furniture. C. I.T.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Employ a disabled person. B. Reduce her screen time. C. Read an article.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call a charity organization.
B. Help the man sort the alarms out.
C. Contact Shelley through email.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous
A. You use a rope to hold you.
B. You have a partner to catch you.
C. You can take measures to climb safely.
18. What is a common beginner’s mistake
A. Tying the rope incorrectly.
B. Trying to climb too quickly.
C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.
19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you
A. How to choose your partner.
B. How to give medical treatment.
C. How to fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to climb safely.
B. How to avoid mistakes.
C. How to take a climbing course.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C. work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
4. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety
A. Her inability to act her age. B. Her habit of consumption.
C. Her desire to be perfect. D. Her lack of inspiration.
5. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice
A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up.
6. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C. Action is worry’s worst enemy. D. Everything comes to those who wait.
C
Feel exhausted after a party Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances Enjoy your own company In our world, that makes you an introvert (内向的人). However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.
If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.
Result Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs.
Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend Sure. Do they enjoy alone time Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers.
It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them.
If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.
8. Who is vertically attached according to the text
A. Mike, who feels at ease with his teachers.
B. Maggie, who enjoys film time alone at weekends.
C. Tom, who feels burnt out after a family get-together.
D. Lisa, who often turns to her dad when things are hard.
9. What is the popular belief among parents
A. Younger generations should be self-disciplined.
B. Being sociable is a desired quality for their children.
C. Their children need more friends than they themselves do.
D. Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances.
10. What advice is given to vertically-attached people
A. Be that as it may, just leave it as it is.
B. Never underestimate your inner power.
C. Hang out more with friends and adjust to it.
D. Treat others the way you want to be treated.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people
A. Prejudiced. B. Cautious. C. Unconcerned. D. Favorable
D
Schoolbooks typically present explorers as intrepid individuals who, for example, sail wooden ships to new lands or climb Mt. Qomolangma alone. But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries are scientists. And whether the frontiers are tiny, like the human genome, or massive, like our deepest oceans, we still have much left to learn about planet Earth.
Exploration is science in its most basic form — asking questions of the natural world and, we hope, using the answers for the betterment of everything on Earth.
Exploration has great value. It inspires us, widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future. And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving. Scientists who spent decades exploring what was in the atmosphere found that over time the concentration of carbon dioxide was rising. Without that discovery, we humans would now be living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water, unsure why the environment around us is changing, and slowly boiling to death.
The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore, which, in most cases, spurs innovation. Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) made the trip just once, stressed by the enormous pressures there. But eventually a more stress-resistant deep–submergence vehicle, the Limiting Factor, allowed investor and undersea explorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottoms numerous times. Now there are roughly 4,000 autonomous Argo floats across the world’s oceans that dive down to 2,000 feet and resurface every 10 days. The Argo group will also deploy (部署) dozens of sensors every year that will gather biological and chemical data, leading to new observations about marine life.
Ocean research groups also have made it a priority to openly share their discoveries and data with the public and to inspire the next generation of young scientists. Anyone can go along for the ride — we can all be explorers. Maybe one day you’ll explore the Great Barrier Reef, the desert, or a rain-forest canopy (树冠).
Captain James T. Kirk began each episode of the original Star Trek television series by saying, “Space, the final frontier (前沿).” Not necessarily. We still have plenty to discover right here on Earth, and we eagerly await surprises from the newest worlds we find.
12. The underlined word “ intrepid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. inspiring B. perseverant C. fearless D. industrious
13. The example “proverbial frog” in Paragraph 3 is used to ________.
A. illustrate the significance of exploration B. stress the importance of knowledge
C. argue for the necessity of innovation D. show the impact of global warming
14. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A. fruitful results have been achieved in ocean exploration
B. new technologies push human exploration in the ocean
C. the human desire to overcome challenges leads to innovation
D. sea life observation is the final purpose of ocean exploration
15. What is the writing purpose of the passage
A. To show exploring the earth can still be fruitful.
B. To show few modern scientists are true explorers.
C. To explain exploring is an in-born human quality.
D. To explain the space will be human’s final frontier.
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest ____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy
____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A. This will give your body time to relax.
B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night
C You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks
E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____21____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____22____ adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to ____23____ how she wanted her life to go and how she would ____24____ the next chapter of her life.
While change is never ____25____, Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She ____26____ herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so ____27____ about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my____28____ days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this ____29____. That’s been her strong determination ever since.
Amy’s ______30______ back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless ______31______ that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the______32______ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.
Besides ______33______ snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to ______34______ active sports.
“She ______35______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.
21. A. working B. winning C. living D. fighting
22. A. turn to B. work out C. set aside D. carry on
23. A. imagine B. decide C. impact D. reveal
24. A. read B. invent C. tell D. write
25. A. hard B. intelligent C. easy D. sufficient
26. A. charged B. promised C. involved D. offered
27. A. crazy B. certain C. curious D. chief
28. A. finest B. darkest C. longest D. busiest
29. A. experience B. conference C. credit D. contest
30. A. request B. destination C. reaction D. struggle
31. A. jokes B. jobs C. challenges D. threats
32. A. variety B. profit C. lack D. mass
33 A. enjoying B. teaching C. choosing D. organizing
34. A. get away from B. put up with C. make up for D. take part in
35. A. intends B. inspires C. inform D. instructs
第II卷(55分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a ____36____ (remark) comedy actor, filmmaker and composer. Nevertheless, his life was anything but easy. He was born in___37___poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor performers, and ____38____ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak ____39____ dance as soon as he could walk. Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.
With time going by, he got down to ____40____ (make) films. His charming character made the audience laugh at a time ____41____ they felt depressed. He illuminated the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred ____42____. In 1940, Chaplin’s first sound film, The Great Dictator, was released, where he showed the ____43____ (cruel) of war. Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he was awarded a special Oscar and remembered ____44____ (permanent). To this day, Charlie Chaplin, who takes the American silent film to its peak (巅峰) with his body and facial features, _____45_____ (deserve) the title of the Humor Master.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节，内容包括：
1. 举办艺术节的目的；
2. 时间、地点和主要内容；
3. 观看艺术节注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This particular day began at seven in the morning in Casablanca(卡萨布兰卡). My friend Mike and I were going to visit Abdel, a young man we’d worked with on a volunteer project in Kenitra, an industrial city on the Moroccan(摩洛哥) coast. He’d been expecting us to arrive in Casablanca for a few days now, and since he had no telephone, he’d written down his address and name and told us to just show up-his mother and Sisters were always at home.
Apparently the address he had written down was hard for foreigners like us to understand. When we got into the neighborhood, our taxi driver started asking directions. Eventually, with the help of a policeman, we were led to a house down a winding road. Our driver went to the door and inquired. He came back saying Abdel’s sister was in this house visiting friends and would come along to show us where they lived.
Soon a girl of about sixteen emerged from the house. Surprisingly, she didn’t look like Abdel at all. Still I’d seen other families where children didn’t look alike, so I didn’t give it too much thought. She then brought us to a yard. We waited in the yard while the sister went in and returned accompanied by her mother, sisters and brother-in-law, all of whom greeted us with cautious warmth. We were shown into the living room. The mother told us in broken French that Abdel was out, but would be home soon. We sat on low, cushioned seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar cookies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, polite conversation that frequently fell into uncomfortable silence.
An hour passed, more family members emerged from inner rooms. I was again struck by the fact that none of them looked a thing like our friend.
After another two hours had passed with no sign of Abdel, the family insisted on serving us a meal in their kitchen next door. “Soon,” was the only response I got when I inquired as to what time Abdel might come back.
注意∶续写词数应为 150 左右
Finally we heard the words we had been waiting for from the mother. “Please, Abdel is back in the living room.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I took out the piece of paper Abdel had given me in Kenitra and showed it to the new Abdel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBBCB 6~10 ACB AA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 CCABA2022级高二上期12月考试
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman applying for
A. An identity card. B. A credit card. C. A passport.
2. Why is the woman drinking Pu’er
A. She likes its taste.
B. She wants to be thinner.
C. She believes it’s good for health.
3. Where does the conversation take place probably
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house.
4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next
A. Tony’s. B. Tom’s. C. Amy’s.
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A professional golfer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which area of Italy is the man going to study in
A. The north. B. The south. C. The center.
7. What does the woman recommend the man to do
A. Stay in a hotel. B. Live in her friend’s place. C. Ask people on social media.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many dogs did the woman rescue
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
9. What does the man probably do for a living
A. He is a journalist. B. He is a dog walker. C. He is a photographer.
10. What is the woman doing
A. Walking her dog. B. Feeding her dog. C. Selling her dog.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about employing disabled people
A. Worried. B. Undecided. C. Supportive.
12. What type of company does the man work for
A. Magazine. B. Furniture. C. I.T.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Employ a disabled person. B. Reduce her screen time. C. Read an article.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and fire warden.
15. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Call a charity organization.
B. Help the man sort the alarms out.
C Contact Shelley through email.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is rock climbing not dangerous
A. You use a rope to hold you.
B. You have a partner to catch you.
C. You can take measures to climb safely.
18. What is a common beginner’s mistake
A. Tying the rope incorrectly.
B. Trying to climb too quickly.
C. Wearing a helmet too loosely.
19. Which skill will the climbing courses teach you
A. How to choose your partner.
B. How to give medical treatment.
C. How to fix climbing equipment.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. How to climb safely.
B. How to avoid mistakes.
C. How to take a climbing course.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good.
To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺).
4-Week Learning Sprint
The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task.
The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28.
After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader.
Requirements for the Applicants
You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint.
You have completed your high school studies.
You have at least one year of work experience.
You have strong public speaking skills.
You are self-motivated and committed.
You are passionate about creating positive change in your community.
You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴).
You are able to work with people from different backgrounds.
1. In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________.
A. create change in their community B. attend a virtual learning programme
C. meet people from different backgrounds D. promote the IOC Young Leaders project
2. If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________.
A. complete a reflection task each week B. watch sports on the IOC channel
C work on a sport-based project D. coach and advise their peers
3. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A. Spreading the message of sport for good. B. Having at least one-year work experience.
C. Showing great passion for project planning. D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。
【点睛】
B
My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me. For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.
One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. I joined a pre-presentation dinner with him and that smaller setting allowed me to slowly build up my courage to speak one-on-one with him—an idea that had seemed completely impossible. This first contact was where my story began.
A month later, Brown invited me to attend the World Youth Wildlife Conference. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.
I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. After all, nature does not require our patience, but our action.
4. What was the main cause for Alice’s anxiety
A. Her inability to act her age. B. Her habit of consumption.
C. Her desire to be perfect. D. Her lack of inspiration.
5. How did Grant Brown’s presentation influence Alice
A. She decided to do something for nature. B. She tasted the sweetness of friendship.
C. She learned about the harm of desire. D. She built up her courage to speak up.
6. The activities Alice joined in helped her to become more ________.
A. intelligent B. confident C. innovative D. critical
7. What can we learn from this passage
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Patience is a cure of anxiety.
C. Action is worry’s worst enemy. D. Everything comes to those who wait.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me.(我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。)”可知，是要求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One day, I attended a presentation by wildlife conservationist Grant Brown at my high school. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. (一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者Grant Brown演讲。他的演讲不仅让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。)”和文章第三段“ Shortly after I received his invitation, applications to join the Youth for Nature and the Youth for Planet groups were sent around through my high school. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. (在我收到他的邀请后不久，我的高中就收到了加入“Youth for Nature”和“Youth for Plane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。)”可知，是Grant Brown让作者开始为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)”可知，Alice 加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“ Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled ( 削弱 ) my ability to do anything. I felt like a storm cloud hung over me.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情的能力。）由文章第三段“I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence.(我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步都让我更加自信。)可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。
C
Feel exhausted after a party Rather see one close friend than a group of acquaintances Enjoy your own company In our world, that makes you an introvert (内向人). However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.
If you are closer to your peers, then you are peer attached. We live in a peer-oriented world. We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.
Result Generations often feel worlds apart. We use different language, dress, and technology apps. Even if multiple generations are invited to the same party, the kids go to the basement playroom while the parents stay upstairs.
Vertically-attached individuals can feel out of place in this context, demonstrating the traces of introversion. Will they be exhausted after a party with same-aged acquaintances Absolutely. Would they rather spend time with one close friend Sure. Do they enjoy alone time Yes, more than they enjoy time fitting in with peers.
It’s normal that many people need alone time to recharge. However, vertically-attached people often label themselves as introverted. They feel insecure that others have more friends and live richer lives. They claim that their family attachments arise from their loved ones being stuck with them.
If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.
8. Who is vertically attached according to the text
A. Mike, who feels at ease with his teachers.
B. Maggie, who enjoys film time alone at weekends.
C. Tom, who feels burnt out after a family get-together.
D. Lisa, who often turns to her dad when things are hard.
9. What is the popular belief among parents
A. Younger generations should be self-disciplined.
B. Being sociable is a desired quality for their children.
C. Their children need more friends than they themselves do.
D. Different generations should have different circles of acquaintances.
10. What advice is given to vertically-attached people
A. Be that as it may, just leave it as it is.
B. Never underestimate your inner power.
C. Hang out more with friends and adjust to it.
D. Treat others the way you want to be treated.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards vertically-attached people
A. Prejudiced. B. Cautious. C. Unconcerned. D. Favorable
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了垂直依恋类型人格的特点，并认为无论依恋方式如何，每个人都有自己独特的关系和情感需求，应该对自己的依恋方式有信心。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, there’s another possible explanation — vertical attachment. If you are closer to your parents and family members than to your peers, you are vertically attached, which means you rely more on family for comfort.(然而，还有另一种可能的解释——垂直依恋。如果你与父母和家庭成员的关系比与同龄人的关系更近，你是垂直依恋型的，这意味着你更依赖家庭来获得安慰)”可知，垂直依恋类型的人更依赖父母和家庭成员，由此推知，在遇到困难的时候经常向父亲求助的Lisa很可能属于垂直依恋类型。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We believe that having lots of friends means that we are well-adjusted. We put our kids in playgroups and daycare for peer interaction. We expect teenagers to want to hang out with their friends, thinking it is the natural way of things.(我们相信有很多朋友意味着我们适应得很好。我们把孩子放在游戏小组和日托中心进行同伴互动。我们期望青少年想和他们的朋友出去玩，认为这是很自然的事情)”可知，家长们期望青少年想和他们的朋友出去玩，认为是一件很自然的事情，由此可孩子，家长们普遍希望他们的孩子具备善于交际的品质。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.( 你的依恋类型与你所处的文化不同。对你所拥有的人际关系的强度要有信心，无论是与感觉更像最好朋友的母亲，还是与你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它们是有意义的、丰富的关系，即使它们看起来与文化规范不同)”可知，作者建议垂直依恋型的人要正确看待自己的人际关系，要有信心，由此推知，作者建议不管依附类型怎样，让其顺其自然。故选A项。
【11题详解】
理判断题。根据最后一段“If you feel these insecurities, know that there is nothing wrong with you, and you are not missing out on anything. Your attachment style is just different from the culture where you live. Have confidence in the strength of the relationships you have, whether it is with a mom who feels more like a best friend, or a grandmother with whom you can share anything. They are meaningful, enriching relationships, even if they look different from the cultural norm.(如果你感到这些不安全感，要知道你没有任何问题，你没有错过任何东西。你的依恋类型与你所处的文化不同。对你所拥有的人际关系的强度要有信心，无论是与感觉更像最好朋友的母亲，还是与你可以分享任何事情的祖母。它们是有意义的、丰富的关系，即使它们看起来与文化规范不同)”可知，作者认为和家人保持比同龄人更亲密的关系，是有意义的，所以作者的态度是赞同的。故选D项。
D
Schoolbooks typically present explorers as intrepid individuals who, for example, sail wooden ships to new lands or climb Mt. Qomolangma alone. But today most explorers who are making fundamental discoveries are scientists. And whether the frontiers are tiny, like the human genome, or massive, like our deepest oceans, we still have much left to learn about planet Earth.
Exploration is science in its most basic form — asking questions of the natural world and, we hope, using the answers for the betterment of everything on Earth.
Exploration has great value. It inspires us, widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future. And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving. Scientists who spent decades exploring what was in the atmosphere found that over time the concentration of carbon dioxide was rising. Without that discovery, we humans would now be living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water, unsure why the environment around us is changing, and slowly boiling to death.
The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore, which, in most cases, spurs innovation. Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) made the trip just once, stressed by the enormous pressures there. But eventually a more stress-resistant deep–submergence vehicle, the Limiting Factor, allowed investor and undersea explorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottoms numerous times. Now there are roughly 4,000 autonomous Argo floats across the world’s oceans that dive down to 2,000 feet and resurface every 10 days. The Argo group will also deploy (部署) dozens of sensors every year that will gather biological and chemical data, leading to new observations about marine life.
Ocean research groups also have made it a priority to openly share their discoveries and data with the public and to inspire the next generation of young scientists. Anyone can go along for the ride — we can all be explorers. Maybe one day you’ll explore the Great Barrier Reef, the desert, or a rain-forest canopy (树冠).
Captain James T. Kirk began each episode of the original Star Trek television series by saying, “Space, the final frontier (前沿).” Not necessarily. We still have plenty to discover right here on Earth, and we eagerly await surprises from the newest worlds we find.
12. The underlined word “ intrepid” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. inspiring B. perseverant C. fearless D. industrious
13. The example “proverbial frog” in Paragraph 3 is used to ________.
A. illustrate the significance of exploration B. stress the importance of knowledge
C. argue for the necessity of innovation D. show the impact of global warming
14. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A. fruitful results have been achieved in ocean exploration
B. new technologies push human exploration in the ocean
C. the human desire to overcome challenges leads to innovation
D. sea life observation is the final purpose of ocean exploration
15. What is the writing purpose of the passage
A. To show exploring the earth can still be fruitful.
B. To show few modern scientists are true explorers.
C. To explain exploring is an in-born human quality.
D. To explain the space will be human’s final frontier.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了探索是科学最基本的形式——提出自然世界的问题，我们希望用这些问题的答案来改善地球上的一切，最后的前沿不一定是太空，探索地球仍然是有意义的。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“for example, sail wooden ships to new lands or climb Mt. Qomolangma alone.(例如，驾驶木船前往新大陆或独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，驾驶木船前往新大陆或独自攀登珠穆朗玛峰都是非常勇敢且大胆的事，所以推知intrepid意为“勇敢的；无畏的”之意和C项意思相近。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Exploration has great value. It inspires us, widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future. And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving. Scientists who spent decades exploring what was in the atmosphere found that over time the concentration of carbon dioxide was rising. Without that discovery, we humans would now be living like the proverbial frog in a pot of gradually heating water, unsure why the environment around us is changing, and slowly boiling to death.(探索有很大的价值。它激励我们，扩大我们的知识，给我们一个更美好的未来的希望。实际的回报甚至可以挽救生命。科学家们花了几十年时间探索大气中的物质，发现随着时间的推移，二氧化碳的浓度正在上升。如果没有这一发现，我们人类现在就会像谚语中所说的青蛙一样生活在逐渐加热的水里，不知道我们周围的环境为什么会发生变化，然后慢慢地沸腾而死)”可推知，第三段中的“温水煮青蛙”的例子用来说明探索的重要性。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore, which, in most cases, spurs innovation. Early human submersibles that reached the bottom of the deepest ocean trenches (海沟) made the trip just once, stressed by the enormous pressures there. But eventually a more stress-resistant deep–submergence vehicle, the Limiting Factor, allowed investor and undersea explorer Victor Vescovo to reach trench bottoms numerous times.(人类克服挑战的动力是人类探索动力的一个重要方面，在大多数情况下，探索动力会刺激创新。早期的人类潜水器到达最深的海沟底部，在巨大的压力下只进行了一次。但最终，一种更耐压力的深海潜水器——“限制因子”，让投资者和海底探险家维克多·维斯科沃得以多次到达海沟底部)”可知，从本段中，可了解到人类克服挑战的欲望导致了创新。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Exploration has great value. It inspires us, widens our knowledge and gives us hope for a better future. And the practical payoffs can even be lifesaving.(探索有很大的价值。它激励我们，扩大我们的知识，给我们一个更好的未来的希望。而实际的回报甚至可以挽救生命)”；第四段中“The human drive to overcome challenges is an essential aspect of the human drive to explore, which, in most cases, spurs innovation.(人类克服挑战的动力是人类探索动力的一个重要方面，在大多数情况下，探索动力会刺激创新)”以及最后一段中“We still have plenty to discover right here on Earth, and we eagerly await surprises from the newest worlds we find. (我们在地球上还有很多东西要发现，我们热切地等待着来自我们发现的最新世界的惊喜)”可推知，文章的写作目的是为了证明探索地球仍然是富有成效的。故选A项。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest ____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy
____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A. This will give your body time to relax.
B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night
C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks
E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest (考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts对应后文this way。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.
Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____21____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____22____ adventures and achieve her dreams. Amy had to ____23____ how she wanted her life to go and how she would ____24____ the next chapter of her life.
While change is never ____25____, Amy viewed it as an opportunity. She ____26____ herself two things: one, she would get back on her snowboard. “I was so ____27____ about snowboarding, which really is what got me through my____28____ days. I’m grateful that I was alive.” And two: something positive would be born out of this ____29____. That’s been her strong determination ever since.
Amy’s ______30______ back into daily life was hard, and she learned the countless ______31______ that people with disabilities face every day. The hardest thing was the______32______ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.
Besides ______33______ snowboarding, Amy founded a nonprofit organization supporting children and adults with disabilities who want to ______34______ active sports.
“She ______35______ not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.” says Morgan Whitehouse.
21. A. working B. winning C. living D. fighting
22. A. turn to B. work out C. set aside D. carry on
23. A. imagine B. decide C. impact D. reveal
24. A. read B. invent C. tell D. write
25. A. hard B. intelligent C. easy D. sufficient
26. A. charged B. promised C. involved D. offered
27. A. crazy B. certain C. curious D. chief
28. A. finest B. darkest C. longest D. busiest
29. A. experience B. conference C. credit D. contest
30. A. request B. destination C. reaction D. struggle
31. A. jokes B. jobs C. challenges D. threats
32. A. variety B. profit C. lack D. mass
33. A. enjoying B. teaching C. choosing D. organizing
34. A. get away from B. put up with C. make up for D. take part in
35. A. intends B. inspires C. inform D. instructs
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热衷单板滑雪的19岁的艾米·珀迪被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，她失去了双腿，左耳失聪，但是她不想放弃自己的梦想，最终回到滑板上，并成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米只有不到2%的生存机会。A. working工作；B. winning获胜；C. living生存；D. fighting战斗。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米·珀迪后来被诊断出患有致命的血液感染，只有不到2%的生存机会。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾米失去了双腿，左耳失聪，她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。A. turn to转向；B. work out锻炼；C. set aside搁置；D. carry on继续。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”及下文“achieve her dreams”可知，艾米·珀迪热衷于单板滑雪，此处指她不得不重新思考如何继续冒险，实现自己的梦想。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A. imagine想象；B. decide决定；C. impact影响；D. reveal展示。根据下文“how she wanted her life to go”可知，此处指艾米必须做出决定。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米必须决定她希望自己的生活如何发展，以及她将如何书写人生的下一章。A. read阅读；B. invent发明；C. tell告诉；D. write写。根据下文“the next chapter of her life”可知，此处指书写人生的下一章。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然改变从来都不容易，但艾米认为这是一个机会。A. hard坚硬的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. easy容易的；D. sufficient足够的。根据上文“Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____2____ adventures and.”及常识可知，艾米遭遇这样的挑战，做出改变很不容易。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向自己承诺了两件事：第一，她要回到自己的滑雪板上。A. charged收费；B. promised承诺；C. involved参与；D. offered提供。根据下文“one, she would get back on her snowboard.”可知，此处指艾米向自己承诺了两件事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. crazy迷恋的；B. certain确定的；C. curious好奇的；D. chief主要的。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米对单板滑雪非常着迷。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对单板滑雪非常着迷，正是它帮助我度过了最黑暗的日子。A. finest最优秀的；B. darkest最暗的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据上文“Amy was given less than a 2% chance of ____1____. Losing both of her legs, hearing in her left ear, Amy was forced to rethink how she would ____2____ adventures and.”可知，此处指人生中最黑暗的日子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，这种经历会产生一些积极的东西。A. experience经历；B. conference会议；C. credit信用；D. contest比赛。根据语境可知，此处指这种经历。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A. request请求；B. destination目的地；C. reaction反应；D. struggle艰难行进。根据下文“and she learned the countless _____11_____ that people with disabilities face every day.”可知，艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在恢复日常生活的过程中非常艰难，她了解到残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。A. jokes笑话；B. jobs工作；C. challenges挑战；D. threats威胁。根据下文“The hardest thing was the_____12_____ of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness.”可知，此处指残疾人每天面临的无数挑战。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的是没有资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。A. variety多样化；B. profit利润；C. lack缺乏；D. mass大量。根据下文“of resources for joining in active sports which brought her the most happiness”可知，此处指缺乏资源参加给她带来最大快乐的运动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A. enjoying享受；B. teaching教学；C. choosing选择；D. organizing组织。根据上文“At the age of nineteen, Amy Purdy, who was an eager snowboarder, were later diagnosed as a deadly blood infection.”可知，艾米热衷单板滑雪，此处指享受单板滑雪。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了享受单板滑雪，艾米还成立了一个非营利组织，支持残疾儿童和成人参加积极的体育运动。A. get away from远离；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. take part in参加。根据下文“active sports”可知，此处指参加积极的体育运动。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员，而且她帮助每个人相信自己，相信他们所付出的一切。A. intends打算；B. inspires激励；C. inform告知；D. instructs指示。根据下文“not only these athletes that are in a similar situation she has gone through, but she helps everyone believe in themselves and believe anything they put their minds to.”可知，此处指艾米激励了那些与她经历相似情况的运动员。故选B。
第II卷(55分)
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a ____36____ (remark) comedy actor, filmmaker and composer. Nevertheless, his life was anything but easy. He was born in___37___poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor performers, and ____38____ is astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak ____39____ dance as soon as he could walk. Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off. By his teens, Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.
With time going by, he got down to ____40____ (make) films. His charming character made the audience laugh at a time ____41____ they felt depressed. He illuminated the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred ____42____. In 1940, Chaplin’s first sound film, The Great Dictator, was released, where he showed the ____43____ (cruel) of war. Because of his outstanding performance，in 1972 he was awarded a special Oscar and remembered ____44____ (permanent). To this day, Charlie Chaplin, who takes the American silent film to its peak (巅峰) with his body and facial features, _____45_____ (deserve) the title of the Humor Master.
【答案】36. remarkable
37. a 38. it
39. and 40. making
41. when 42. in
43. cruelty
44. permanently
45. deserves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：查理·卓别林绝对是一位杰出的喜剧演员、电影制作人和作曲家。修饰名词actor应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他1889年出生在一个贫穷的家庭。此处family为泛指，且poor是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他的父母都是拙劣的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，故填it。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：他的父母都是拙劣的表演者，令人惊讶的是，查理刚会说话就被教唱歌，刚会走路就被教跳舞。结合前后文语境可知speak和dance为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，他开始拍电影。作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他迷人的性格使观众在沮丧的时候开怀大笑。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：查理·卓别林自编自导自演他主演的电影。短语star in表示“主演”，故填in。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：1940年，卓别林的第一部有声电影《大独裁者》上映，他在片中展示了战争的残酷。作动词show的宾语，应用名词cruelty，不可数。故填cruelty。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于他的杰出表现，1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖，并被人们永远铭记。修饰动词remember应用副词permanently，故填permanently。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：直到今天，以他的身体和面部特征将美国默片推向顶峰的查理·卓别林，也配得上幽默大师的称号。根据上文To this day,可知描述目前应用一般现在时，主语为Charlie Chaplin,，谓语用三单形式。故填deserves。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节，内容包括：
1. 举办艺术节的目的；
2. 时间、地点和主要内容；
3. 观看艺术节注意事项。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
In order to enhance students’ aesthetic ability, team spirit and creativity, the art festival will be held in the music hall from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening on December 26th. There will be various shows at the art festival, ranging from singing, dancing to drama. Every class from Grade 11 will bring a great show. We are expecting you to come to enjoy the visual feast. To assure you a good experience, please arrive 5 minutes early. Also, no snack is allowed. Hope you will enjoy the show. All are welcome!
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看高二艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→improve
举办：hold→host
多种多样的：various→different
欣赏：enjoy→appreciate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：In order to enhance students’ aesthetic ability, team spirit and creativity, the art festival will be held in the music hall from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening on December 26th.
同义句：The art festival whose aim is to enhance students’ aesthetic ability, team spirit and creativity, will be held in the music hall from 7:00 to 9:00 in the evening on December 26th.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be various shows at the art festival, ranging from singing, dancing to drama. (运用了there be句型及现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】To assure you a good experience, please arrive 5 minutes early. (运用了不定式作目的状语及祈使句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This particular day began at seven in the morning in Casablanca(卡萨布兰卡). My friend Mike and I were going to visit Abdel, a young man we’d worked with on a volunteer project in Kenitra, an industrial city on the Moroccan(摩洛哥) coast. He’d been expecting us to arrive in Casablanca for a few days now, and since he had no telephone, he’d written down his address and name and told us to just show up-his mother and Sisters were always at home.
Apparently the address he had written down was hard for foreigners like us to understand. When we got into the neighborhood, our taxi driver started asking directions. Eventually, with the help of a policeman, we were led to a house down a winding road. Our driver went to the door and inquired. He came back saying Abdel’s sister was in this house visiting friends and would come along to show us where they lived.
Soon a girl of about sixteen emerged from the house. Surprisingly, she didn’t look like Abdel at all. Still I’d seen other families where children didn’t look alike, so I didn’t give it too much thought. She then brought us to a yard. We waited in the yard while the sister went in and returned accompanied by her mother, sisters and brother-in-law, all of whom greeted us with cautious warmth. We were shown into the living room. The mother told us in broken French that Abdel was out, but would be home soon. We sat on low, cushioned seats, drinking sweet mint tea and eating sugar cookies, while the family members sat with us and made shy, polite conversation that frequently fell into uncomfortable silence.
An hour passed, more family members emerged from inner rooms. I was again struck by the fact that none of them looked a thing like our friend.
After another two hours had passed with no sign of Abdel, the family insisted on serving us a meal in their kitchen next door. “Soon,” was the only response I got when I inquired as to what time Abdel might come back.
注意∶续写词数应为 150 左右
Finally we heard the words we had been waiting for from the mother. “Please, Abdel is back in the living room.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I took out the piece of paper Abdel had given me in Kenitra and showed it to the new Abdel.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally we heard the words we had been waiting for from the mother, “Please, Abdel is back in the living room.” We entered the lovely living room and a young man came forward with an uncertain expression on his face. “Hello, I am Abdel.” he said cautiously. Immediately I realized there was a mistake. “I – I’m sorry, I’m afraid you are not the Abdel we are looking for,” I giggled nervously. For a split second no one said anything. Then Abdel exclaimed heartily, “It doesn’t matter at all.” After hearing our story, he asked us to show them the address.
I took out the piece of paper Abdel had given me back in Kenitra and showed it to the new Abdel. “This is Baalal Abdel!” said the second Abdel. “We went to school together! He lives less than a kilometer from here. I will bring you to his house.” After taking photos and exchanging addresses with the family, we hugged good-bye. Then the new Abdel led us to the home of our friend Abdel. There, I reached out and hugged him. All of us enjoyed what a beautiful surprise and simple kindness had opened to us: warmth, friendship and sincerity.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Mike要去拜访朋友Abdel。Abdel没有电话，他写下了在卡萨布兰卡的地址和名字。经过一番寻找作者他们终于被带到了Abdel家。在家里等待Abdel回来的过程中，作者感到很奇怪，因为Abdel的家人都不像Abdel。见到这个Abdel后，终于真相大白了！这两个Abdel不是同一个人，作者的朋友叫Baalal Abdel。在新Abdel的帮助下，他们找到了朋友家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后我们终于听到了等待已久的那位母亲的话：“请吧，Abdel已经回到客厅了。””可知，第一段可描写作者见到Abdel后，发现他不是自己的朋友，他们找错了人。Abdel没有生气，让作者把地址拿出来看。
②由第二段首句内容“我拿出Abdel在凯尼特拉给我的那张纸，给新的Abdel看。”可知，第二段可描写作者把纸条拿出来给新Abdel看地址，新Abdel认识作者的朋友，并带他们找到了朋友。
2.续写线索：作者见到Abdel——作者找错人了——Abdel的反应——Abdel帮助作者——作者找到朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/ be aware of/ be conscious of
②.寻找：in search of/ search for/ look for
情绪类
①.衷心地：heartily/ sincerely/ devoutly
②.美丽的：beautiful/ wonderful/ nice
【点睛】[高分句型1]. We entered the lovely living room and a young man came forward with an uncertain expression on his face.（使用了由and连接的并列句和with的复合结构）
[高分句型2]. I’m afraid you are not the Abdel we are looking for（省略了由that引导的宾语从句和省略了who/that引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1~5 CBBCB 6~10 ACB AA 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 CCABA
