山西省大同市大同三中2023-2024学年度高一10月月考英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3 Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear What should I put in my schoolbag I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school.
My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.
I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime.
My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day.
4. What happened to the author before her first day of high school
A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions.
C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early.
5. What did the author worry about before lunch
A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher.
C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime.
6. What did Samantha ask the author to do
A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her.
C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom.
7. Why did the author write the text
A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard.
C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual(我今天早上起来，比平时更难下床。)”可知，在上高中的第一天之前，她没有早起。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.(想到这一切，我不禁想，午餐时间我该坐在哪里 我希望我不会感到太孤独，能找到一个好桌子坐下来享受我的午餐。)”可知，作者在午饭前担心午餐时间独自一人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.(是一个叫萨曼莎的女孩，问她能不能和我一起看我的课本，因为她把课本忘在家里了。)”可知，萨曼莎要求作者和她共用一本教科书。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况，所以可推测出作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述她高中的第一天。故选A项。
C
Chen Shaoqin, a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies.
Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company.
Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休) studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue.
Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen's love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning.”
8. How did the English learning affect Chen Shaoqin
A. She became a white-collar. B. She got a job as an art guide.
C. She had a chance to be an artist. D. She turned out to be a factory worker.
9. How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide
A. 40. B. 67. C. 72 D. 73.
10. What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph
A. She gets into trouble when travelling.
B. She becomes famous for her great paintings.
C. She has guided many exhibitions successfully.
D. She has been a volunteer guide for five years.
11. What's Chen Shaoqin's attitude towards her life
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了七十多岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company. (陈只受过中学教育。她从40岁开始学习英语，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的白领)”可知，学习英语让她后来成为了白领。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. (退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游)”可知，陈绍琴在67岁时当了一名艺术导游。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. (多年来，她主持了许多展览，包括曾梵志、徐冰、邱志杰和毕加索等著名艺术家的展览，她为此感到自豪)”可知，陈绍琴她成功地指导了许多展览。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning. ( 好吧，我可能老了，但我相信一个人的生命的宽度可以通过自我探索和学习来延伸)”可知，陈绍琴对自己的生活充满希望。故选A。
D
For many years the school system in Finland (芬兰) has been very successful. Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private (私人的) schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of (负责，掌管) the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians (政治家) like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils (小学生) in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate (比率) in the European Union.
12. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They encouraged students to go to private school.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They changed the school system.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
13. We can learn from the text that ________
A. the children in Finland are educated equally
B. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
C. the-school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
14. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show ________.
A. Asian countries are successful in school education
B. the school system in Finland has been very successful
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries..
D. the educational system in Asia is different from that m the western world
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. What Differences European Schools Have
B. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
C. What Good Schools Provide Students with
D. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了芬兰教育系统的成功之处，分析了其与其他西方国家教育系统的不同之处，以及芬兰政府在教育改革方面所采取的措施。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.(在20世纪60年代中期，芬兰政府认为，如果他们想要在国际上具有竞争力，就需要改变和现代化他们的教育体系。)”可知，在20世纪60年代中期，芬兰决定改变和现代化他们的教育体系从而在国际上具有竞争力。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education.(所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论他们来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，都有同样的受教育机会。)”可知，所有芬兰的孩子都得到平等的教育。故选A。
14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For many years the school system in Finland (芬兰) has been very successful. Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world (多年来，芬兰的教育体系一直非常成功。芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨头竞争。但是，是什么使这个小国的教育制度与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢？)”可知，作者提到上海、新加坡和韩国是为了说明芬兰的教育体系非常成功。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many years the school system in Finland (芬兰) has been very successful. Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world (多年来，芬兰的教育体系一直非常成功。芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，而且还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨头竞争。但是，是什么使这个小国的教育制度与西方世界的其他国家如此不同呢？)”、第三段“Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of (负责，掌管) the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians (政治家) like in other countries.(大多数芬兰学校的资金来自政府。管理教育系统的人，从教师到官员，都是受过训练的教师，而不是像其他国家那样的政客。)”、第四段“Teachers work with their pupils (小学生) in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.(老师在学校里尽可能多地和学生一起工作。当老师不在学生身边时，他们会花很多时间在学校的课程和新项目上。)”以及最后一段“All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education.(所有芬兰的孩子，无论他们来自城市还是乡村，无论他们来自富裕还是贫穷的家庭，都有同样的受教育机会。)”可知，文章主要分析了为什么芬兰的教育如此成功。故选B。
七选五
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Write it down. (写下作业。)”和后文“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything. (一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. (完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选E项。
【18题详解】
前文本段主旨句“Do homework as early as possible. (尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. (想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Use your time wisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. (坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)” 指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb (谚语) until one day something ____21____ happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and ____22____ to school without breakfast. While I was crossing a street, my bike ____23____ a stone and I fall on the ground, with my both knees (膝盖) badly hurt. I managed (设法做某事) with the ____24____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____25____ for a basketball match. ____26____ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____27____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down (撞倒) and fell down on my back. I could not ____28____ the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all started ____29____ at me and then continued their match. _____30_____ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____31_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____32_____ to make me sit up. He asked another classmate to take his _____33_____ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day an a even _____34_____ me home after school was over.
It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be _____35_____.
21. A. amused B. funny C. embarrassed D. unexpected
22. A. walked B. returned C. drove D. hurried
23. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched
24. A. pain B. loss C. trick D. trouble
25. A. campus B. playground C. library D. lab
26. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once
27. A. used B. offered C. managed D. tried
28. A. imagine B. bear C. control D. forget
29. A. looking B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting
30. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying
31. A. jumped B. looked C. ran D. jogged
32 A. ways B. scenes C. locations D. atmosphere
33. A. fortune B. goods C. place D. money
34. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left
35. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，诠释了“患难见真情”这句谚语。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的不知道这句谚语的意思，直到有一天意料之外的事情发生在我身上。A. amusing有趣的；B. funny有趣的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据下文“While I was crossing a street, my bike ____3____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees (膝盖) badly hurt.”可知，作者的自行车撞到了一块石头，发生了意料之外的事情。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我起晚了，没吃早饭就匆匆赶往学校。A. walked走路；B. returned返回；C. drove开车；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“I got up late”以及常识可知，作者起晚了，所以匆忙赶往学校。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我过马路时，我的自行车撞到了一块石头，我摔倒在地上，双膝严重受伤。A. kicked踢；B. beat打败；C. hit碰撞；D. touched触摸。根据下文“a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees (膝盖) badly hurt.”以及语境可知，作者摔倒在地上，推测这是因为自行车撞到了石头。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍着疼痛继续骑行。A. pain疼痛；B. loss损失；C. trick诡计；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“my bike ____3____ a stone and I fell on the ground, with my both knees (膝盖) badly hurt.”可知，作者双膝严重受伤，所以此处表示作者忍着疼痛继续骑行。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一到学校，老师就带我们去操场参加篮球赛。A. campus校园；B. playground操场；C. library图书馆；D. lab实验室。根据下文“for a basketball match”以及常识可知，学校的篮球赛应该是在操场举行的，此处表示老师带学生们去操场。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我几乎不能正常走路，但我还是参加了比赛。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. Once一旦。根据下文“I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game.”可知，虽然作者几乎不能正常走路，但还是参加了比赛，空处应用连词although，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我试图传球时被撞倒了，仰面倒在地上。A. used使用；B. offered主动提出；C. managed设法做成；D. tried尝试。根据下文“to pass the ball, I was knocked down (撞倒) and fell down on my back.”可知，此处表示作者在试图传球时被撞倒了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受剧痛，哭了起来。A. imagine想象；B. bear忍受；C. control控制；D. forget忘记。根据下文“the terrible pain and cried”以及语境可知，作者哭了起来，是因为无法忍受疼痛。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同学都开始嘲笑我，然后继续他们的比赛。A. looking看；B. laughing笑；C. pointing指向；D. shouting喊叫。根据上文“I could not ____8____ the terrible pain and cried.”以及下文“and then continued their match.”可推知，看到作者因摔倒而大哭，作者的同学们嘲笑作者，然后继续比赛了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一个人躺在地上，又饿又疼，无法停止哭泣。A. Standing站；B. Sitting坐；C. Falling落下；D. Lying躺。根据上文“I was knocked down (撞倒) and fell down on my back.”可知，此时作者是躺在地上的。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，杰克，我的一个队友，从另一端向我跑过来帮助我。A. jumped跳；B. looked看；C. ran跑；D. jogged慢跑。根据下文“towards me from the other end and helped me.”以及常识可知，看到作者躺在地上哭，杰克从另一端跑过来帮助作者。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他安慰我，尝试一切办法让我站起来。A. ways方法；B. scenes场景；C. locations位置；D. atmosphere气氛。根据下文“to make me stand.”以及语境可知，作者疼得躺在地上，此处表示杰克尝试一切方法来让作者站起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他叫另一个同学代替他比赛，一直坐在我旁边。A. fortune运气；B. goods货物；C. place位置； D. money钱。根据下文“and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day and even ____14____ me home after school was over.”可知，杰克一直陪作者坐着，所以此处表示杰克让另一位同学代替他比赛，take one’s place表示“代替某人的位置”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一整天都陪着我，甚至放学后还送我回家。A. put放；B. picked摘；C. dropped掉下；D. left离开。根据下文“me home after school was over.”以及语境可知，杰克一直陪作者坐着，放学后把作者送回家，drop sb. home表示“送某人回家”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是在那一天，我了解并相信了“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实的。A. good好的；B. true真实的；C. positive积极的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文“It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be”以及文章内容可知，作者在因疼痛哭泣被同学们嘲笑时，得到杰克的帮助，所以此处表示作者相信“患难见真情”这句谚语是真实的。故选B。
第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在下列句子空白处填入适当的内容，或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
As____36____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” I So I looked forward ____37____ beginning a new life as a freshman.
____38____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether/they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____39____ (impress) on me.
During those years. I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____40____ (behave) responsibly and never quit before ____41____ (challenge) And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique (独特的) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and curious ____42____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____43____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____44____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for _____45_____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight!
I really miss my high school life.
【答案】36. a 37. to
38. Actually
39. impression
40. behaved
41. challenges
42. to explore
43. confidence
44. which 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期的经历和感受，包括志愿活动、辩论、运动比赛等，以及与好友Ann的友谊。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：十几岁的时候，我经常听到人们说：“高中是人生中最美好的时光！”修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，teenager以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：所以我期待着作为新生开始新的生活。短语：look forward to，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，那些年里有太多难忘的时刻。担当句子的状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：无论是糟糕的时刻还是精彩的时刻，他们都给我留下了深刻的印象。固定短语：leave a deep impression on，意为“留下了深刻的印象”，符合句意。故填impression。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：我做事负责任，面对挑战从不退缩。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上句的liked可知，本句时态也为一般过去时。故填behaved。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我做事负责任，面对挑战从不退缩。分析句意可知，空处泛指的是“各种挑战”，为名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：和我一样，她也很活跃，乐于助人，对校园里的一切都充满好奇。固定搭配：be curious to do…，意为“好奇地……”，符合句意。故填to explore。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我遇到困难时，她会帮助我，当我失去信心时，她会给我信心。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填confidence。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了志愿工作，我还喜欢体育赛事，这是高中生活中最令人兴奋的部分。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指sporting events，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在运动会的日子里，所有的学生都会出来为他们的运动队加油。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的“sports teams”。故填their。
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。
要点包括：
1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)……
2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想……
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.
To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make sure that I will learn well. Besides, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how can I As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on. Of course, don’t forget to set a goal and make all efforts to realise it. It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.
I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to begin with →first of all
此外：give a speech →deliver a speech
实现：realise →achieve
尽力：make all efforts to do→ try one’s best to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”.
拓展句：It is an honour that I can give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.（运用了强调句及that引导的定语从句）山西省大同市大同三中2023-2024学年度高一10月月考英语试卷
考试时间：90分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear What should I put in my schoolbag I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school.
My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.
I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime.
My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day.
4. What happened to the author before her first day of high school
A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions.
C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early.
5. What did the author worry about before lunch
A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher.
C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime.
6. What did Samantha ask the author to do
A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her.
C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom.
7. Why did the author write the text
A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard.
C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends.
C
Chen Shaoqin a woman from Beijing, has shown the world how life should be lived by working as a tour guide in her seventies.
Chen has only a middle school education. She began studying English at the age of 40, changing herself from a factory worker to a white collar (白领) worker in an international trade company.
Chen continued to learn after retirement (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, from a person who knew nothing about art to a great volunteer guide, Chen's hard work and love for learning have encouraged many. As a guide, she is able to take special training courses and has the chance to learn from artists, giving her courage to continue.
Chen is proud of many exhibitions (展览) guided by her over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen's love for learning has made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she said. “Well, I may be old, but I believe that the width of one's life can be expanded (延伸) through self-exploration and learning.”
8. How did the English learning affect Chen Shaoqin
A. She became a white-collar. B. She got a job as an art guide.
C. She had a chance to be an artist. D. She turned out to be a factory worker.
9. How old was Chen Shaoqin when she became an art guide
A. 40. B. 67. C. 72 D. 73.
10. What can we know about Chen Shaoqin from the last paragraph
A. She gets into trouble when travelling.
B. She becomes famous for her great paintings.
C. She has guided many exhibitions successfully.
D. She has been a volunteer guide for five years.
11. What's Chen Shaoqin's attitude towards her life
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Regretful. D. Doubtful.
D
For many years the school system in Finland (芬兰) has been very successful. Finland is not only the top European country but also competes with Asian giants like Shanghai Singapore and South Korea. But what makes the educational system in this small country so different from others in the western world
Until the 1960s Finland’s school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor, the Soviet Union. Most students left school after six years; some went on to private (私人的) schools. Only the wealthy ones got a better education. In the middle of the 1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize (使现代化) their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive.
Most of Finland’s schools get their money from the government. The people who are in charge of (负责，掌管) the education system, from teachers to officials are trained teachers, not politicians (政治家) like in other countries.
Teachers work with their pupils (小学生) in school as much as possible. When teachers are not with the pupils, they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.
All Finnish children, whether they come from the city or the country, whether from a rich or poor family, have the same chances in education. There are not so many differences between the wealthy and poor, as in America or other western European countries. Education experts say that there is very little difference between very good and the worst students. Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education, the highest rate (比率) in the European Union.
12. What did the Finland government do in the middle of the 1960s
A. They encouraged students to go to private school.
B. They lengthened preschool education.
C. They changed the school system.
D. They learned modern education from neighboring countries.
13. We can learn from the text that ________
A. the children in Finland are educated equally
B. the children in Finland attend preschool at the age of six
C. the-school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore
D. the school equipment in Finland doesn’t meet international standards
14. The author mentions Shanghai, Singapore and South Korea to show ________.
A. Asian countries are successful in school education
B. the school system in Finland has been very successful
C. students in these places are better than those in European countries..
D. the educational system in Asia is different from that m the western world
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. What Differences European Schools Have
B. Why Finland’s School System Is Successful
C. What Good Schools Provide Students with
D. Why Finland’s School System Has Changed
七选五
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____16____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of ( 一 堆 ) homework the next day.
____19____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____20____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
As we all know, a friend in need is a friend indeed. I really didn’t know the meaning of this proverb (谚语) until one day something ____21____ happened to me.
That morning, I got up late and ____22____ to school without breakfast. While I was crossing a street, my bike ____23____ a stone and I fall on the ground, with my both knees (膝盖) badly hurt. I managed (设法做某事) with the ____24____ and continued my riding. On my arrival at school, my teacher took us to the ____25____ for a basketball match. ____26____ I could hardly walk normally, I joined in the game. When I ____27____ to pass the ball, I was knocked down (撞倒) and fell down on my back. I could not ____28____ the terrible pain and cried. My classmates all started ____29____ at me and then continued their match. _____30_____ on the ground alone, hungry and painful, I couldn’t stop crying. Just at that moment, Jack, one of my teammates, _____31_____ towards me from the other end and helped me. He comforted me and tried all _____32_____ to make me sit up. He asked another classmate to take his _____33_____ and kept sitting beside me. He kept me company the whole day an a even _____34_____ me home after school was over.
It was on that day that I learned and believed the proverb “a friend in need is a friend indeed” to be _____35_____.
21. A. amused B. funny C. embarrassed D. unexpected
22. A. walked B. returned C. drove D. hurried
23. A. kicked B. beat C. hit D. touched
24. A. pain B. loss C. trick D. trouble
25. A. campus B. playground C. library D. lab
26. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. Once
27. A. used B. offered C. managed D. tried
28 A. imagine B. bear C. control D. forget
29. A. looking B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting
30. A. Standing B. Sitting C. Falling D. Lying
31. A. jumped B. looked C. ran D. jogged
32. A. ways B. scenes C. locations D. atmosphere
33. A. fortune B. goods C. place D. money
34. A. put B. picked C. dropped D. left
35. A. good B. true C. positive D. responsible
第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在下列句子空白处填入适当的内容，或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
As____36____ teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” I So I looked forward ____37____ beginning a new life as a freshman.
____38____ (actual), there were really too many unforgettable moments in those years. Whether/they were bad moments or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____39____ (impress) on me.
During those years. I liked to volunteer and took an active part in debate. I ____40____ (behave) responsibly and never quit before ____41____ (challenge) And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a unique (独特的) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful and curious ____42____ (explore) everything on campus. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me ____43____ (confident) whenever I lost heart. She was the best friend in my youth.
Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events, ____44____ are the most exciting parts of the high school life. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for _____45_____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noise you can think of were all brought into one place. What a happy sight!
I really miss my high school life.
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。
要点包括：
1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)……
2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想……
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”.
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Thanks for listening.
