形副比较级和最高级用法总结与练习（附答案）

形副比较级和最高级用法总结与练习（附答案）
形副比较级:三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best
1) 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
2) 加more/most ~的情况: ①部分双音节和多音节词; ②-ed/ing结尾的词; ③adj+ly→adv.
3) 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。
big_____ hot_____ fat _____ thin _____ red _____ wet_____ sad_____
4)比较级基本句型： ↗连系动词+ adj.（比）
如：Lucy is __________(slow)than Lily.
①.主+谓+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分
↘实义动词+ adv./（比）
如：Lucy runs ___________(slow) than Lily.
②.主语必须与对比成分保持一致：
Her hair is longer than ________ __.(→your hair)
③.同级比较…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”
否定：not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如…一样…”
④.比＋and＋比:表越来越…例如:A. 越来越高_______________
B. 越来越漂亮____________________________
C.They talked_________________________(loudly).越来越大声
The＋比…,the＋比…：越…就越…
例：The more exercise y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou do, the stronger you’ll be.⑤.“Which / Who is + 比，A or B？”
例：Which T-shirt is __________(nice), this one or that one
⑥. the+比+of the（ two ）;两者中较…的一个:
Of the twins, she was the _____________.(hard-working )
⑦. 用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.
例：The book here is newer than____________ on the desk．
The apples on the tre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are fresher than_________ in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than ___________ in Beijing.
⑧. 比前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
例： I am (5 years) older than him．
The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.
3. than 后比较状语结构(表省略): e.g. He runs faster than____(I )
/ _____ ________.
最高级 ：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。
1)形和副三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse - worst
2)最高级结构: ↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of +同类( of all/us..)
① 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +
↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in +范围 (in China...)
例：Tara is_____________(young)of all.
Linda draws__________________ (careful)in her class.
注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”：
如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适
2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：
如： my best friend
②.Which / Who +the + 最高, A, B or C
例:Which do yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u like _________(good), apples, pears or oranges ③. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）: “最…之一”。
例：Jack Chen is one of____________(famous)actors in the world.
④. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：
例：Hainan is the second__________(large) island in China.
⑤. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：
例：This is ____________(bad)movie that I have ever seen.
这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影
⑥. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示“非常”。
例：Spring is a_______________(good) season.
18.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换
1)原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...
e.g. He speaks more loudly than me.
→ I don’t speak __________________________ he/him.
2)比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）
在范围之内）the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）
e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.
→ Jim is taller than any other student in our class.
→ Jim is taller than the other students in our class.
→ Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.
1．This tree is____ than that one. A．taller　B．tall　C．the tallest
2．-How do you feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the movie？-Wonderful！I've never seen a___ one before. A．good B．better C．best
3．It is____ to do things well than do big things poorly.
A．worse B．funnier C．better
4．There are many bea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )utiful flowers in the world，but in parents' eyes，their children are the___ of all.
A．as beautiful as B．more beautiful C．most beautiful
5．This movie wasn't___．He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B．enough interesting
C. interested enough D．enough interested
6．—I think English is as___ as math.—I agree with you.
A.more interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting B.most interestingC.the most interesting D.interesting
7.-Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult -Yes,I could__
work it out. A．easily B．hardly C．finally D．nearly
8．—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let's call Harry. He___ knows the best places to go.
A．only B．nearly C．seldom D．always
9.Grace is pretty hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lthy because she___ exercises and eats a lot of vegetables. A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．often
10.Tomorrow is Anna's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) birthday. Her mother is going to make a___ meal for her. A．big B．common C．quick D．simple
11.—How____ Li Ming writes！—Yes，he is the___ in our class.
A．carefully；most careful B．careful；most careful
C．carefully；careful D．careful；careful
12.Some of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e tired students keep their eyes___ in breaks.
A．opened B．close C．closed D．open
13.Many students sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )y that if there were no examinations they should have___ at school. A．the happiest time B．a more happier time
C．much happiest time D．a much happier time
14.-We've no money and the last bus has gone. Any___ ideas
-Oh，Tom'll drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride？
A．funny B．bright C．opposite D．correct
15．Steve isn't as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )__ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A．careless B．tidyC．careful D．difficult
16.My grandfather is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ver 80，but he is still in good health and stays_．
A．safe B．warm C．awake D．active
17.-Do you like e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ating fish,Linda -Of course.Nothing can be__,I think.
A．delicious B．beautiful C．more delicious D．more beautiful
18．_____ you study，___ grades you'll get.
A．The hard；the good B．Harder；better
C．The harder；the better D．The hardest；the best
19．Take care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )when you are driving，___ in a summer storm like this.
A．immediately B．especially C．probably D．recently
20.-The song ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) Where did the time go？tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed. -We should stay with them as___ as possible.
A．often B．soon C．little
21．The cakes taste____，and they sell___．I will buy some.
A．good；well B．well；well C．well；good
22．We are so glad t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )o see Meizhou is developing___ these years than it did before.
A．more quickly B.the more quicklyC.most quickly D.the most quickly
23．—Which season do you like___，winter or summer —Summer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
24．—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great！No one speaks English____ him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as C．worse than D．better than
25.I hear they are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )going to London，but I don't know__they will stay there. A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
26．—Excuse me，would you please speak a little more____？
—Sorry，I thought you could follow me.
A．sadly B．quickly C．politely D．slowly
27．To my surprise，my brother can speak English ___．
A．lively B．perfectly C．badly D．friendly
28．—Why do people there___ use umbrellas in the sun？
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly B．often C．always
29．Mr Black used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )to be busy.But now he's retired and___，so he has plenty of time to exercise. A．hard B．calm C．free D．nervous
30．Lucy is a(n)______ student，she answers the teacher's questions____ in her class.
A．more active；more actively B．active；more actively
C．more active；the most actively D．active；the most actively
31．We'd better not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) eat too much____ food because it's not only bad for our teeth，but also makes us fat easily.
A．tasty B．delicious C．sweet D．cheap
32．—These days I have always felt stressed.—You can ask Mrs Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )e for help. It's__ for her to solve your problem.
A．necessary B．useful C．important D．possible
33.-Are you__,Mike -Yes,Mom. Could you please get me some water
A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry D．sick
34．I think my hometown is becoming____．
A．more beautiful and more beautiful B．more and more cleaner
C．more and more beautiful D．clean and clean
35.-Is there__ about this place -Yes. All the houses here are green.
A．anything special B．special anything
C．nothing special D．special nothing
36．The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A．more B．much more C．much D．more much
37.All the chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )dren are talking and laughing in the living room, so it is___． A．small B．noisy C．quiet D．big
38．Canada is larger than____ country in North America.
A．any B．any other C．other D．other any
39．John was so slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )py that he could hardly keep his eyes___
A．opening B．be opened C．to open D．open
40.-Jack，do you think time is money -Yes，but I think it is___ money.
A．no important as B．not important as
C．more important than D．much important than
41．It takes a long time to by train，it's____ by boat.
A．quick B．the quickest C．much quick D．quicker
42．—It's one of the__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )__ things in the world to stay with friends.
—I agree with you. It always makes us comfortable.
A．happiest B．worst C．busiest D．hardest
43．—____ is your sister now —She is much better.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Who
44.She always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )finish her homework on time. She__ leaves it till tomorrow. A．always B．never C．usually D．sometimes
45．—Hi，Bob！I can't find my history book. Have you seen it___？
—Sorry，I haven't.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
46．The bag of rice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )is__ heavy for the little boy to carry. Let's go and help him. A．so B．such C．even D．too
47．How___ the girls are playing！I really want to join them.
A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happily
48.-Our teacher wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ts us to be____ when we talk with the foreigners.
-Yes，we should believe in ourselves.
A．comfortable B．confident C．unusual D．energetic
49.-Can I help you
-Well, I'm afraid the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) box is__ heavy for you, but thanks all the same.
A．so B．much C．very D．too
50．—Terra，you shouldn' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t be so___，you always leaves your things here and there.—Sorry，mom. I'll put them away soon.
A．terrified B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened
形容词比较最高
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DBDDA 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 DCCBA
21-25 AABDC 26-30 DBACD 31-35CDACA 36-40 BBBDC
41-45DAABD 46-50DDBD