牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Looking Good ,Feeling Good Grammar and usage 学案 （含答案）

B1U4　Grammar and usage 学案
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________________ n. 发作；攻击；抨击
v. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
2．________________ n. 数量
3．________________ n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
4．________________ adj. 可塑的；塑料的
n. 塑料
5．________________ n. 外科手术
6．________________ n. (大学、学院的)校园、校区
7．________________ n. 小伙子，家伙
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→________ v. 按，压；催促
2．________ v. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→________ n. 贡献；捐献；(报纸、书、广播等的)稿件
3．________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→________ vt. 记忆，记住
4．________ adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的→________ (反义词)adj. 积极的；正面的
5．________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→________ vt. 治疗；医治；对待；看待；把……看作
6．________ n．增加，添加；加法→________ vt.增加；添加　vi.& vt.相加
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 没有烦恼做某事
2．________________ 阻止某人做某事
3．________________ 遭受(痛苦)
4．________________ 不能够做某事
5．________________ 入睡
6．________________ 醒来
7．________________ 促成，造成
8．________________ 从短期/长期看
9．________________ 做某事有困难
10．________________ 减速，减缓
11．________________ 坚持
12．________________ 遭到，陷入
13．________________ 发生
14．________________ 回到，恢复到
15．________________ 不可能做某事
16．________________ 除……外(还)
17．________________ 结果是
18．________________ 后悔做某事
19．________________ 对……很焦虑
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．One of ________________ people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work.
人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
2．Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, ____________ weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie in.
周末也要坚持你的睡眠计划，尽管周末的时间你也可能想睡懒觉。
重点词汇诠释
1.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
　　　　
contribute to 促成；造成；向……捐助；向……投稿
contribute...to... 为……作……贡献；为……奉献出……
contribution n. [C]贡献；捐献；稿件　[U]捐献；捐助
make a contribution to... 对……作贡献
contributor n. [C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素
3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.
3D食品打印或许会有助于解决这个问题。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，饮酒每年造成10万人死亡。
He has made an important contribution to the company's success.
他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute ________ the cause.
②The young population of a nation are the people ________ (contribute) most to a country's economic development.
③Her ________ (contribute) to the research went largely unacknowledged.
④All ________ (contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated.
2.in the short/long term/run从短期/长期看
与term相关的短语
come to terms (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议
come to terms with sth. 对某事让步；接受(令人不快或悲伤的现实)
be on good/bad/friendly terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好/友好
in terms of... 就……而言；在……方面
The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.
这个协议从长远看来应该会有非常好的结果。
Counselling helped her come to terms with her grief.心理辅导帮助她摆脱了悲伤。
随手记：
　
He is on good terms with Lao Li and takes what he says to heart.
他和老李很要好，总是铭记他说的话。
Think of it in terms of investment.从投资角度来考虑那件事。
即学即练　用term的相关短语填空/完成句子
①They ________________ after long bargaining.
②We must consider problems ________________ the people's interests.
③关于我如何得到这份新工作，又如何和我的领导相处融洽的故事很有趣。
The story of how I got my new job, and came to ________________ my boss is a funny one.
④从短期来看，这个团队希望在他们的实验室中立即应用他们的新技术来开发新的模拟工具。
________________， the team expect to apply their new technology immediately to developing new simulation tools in their own lab.
3.memory n．记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
　　　　
in memory of sb. 为了纪念(已故的)某人
memory for... 对……的记忆力
memorial adj. (仅用于名词前)纪念的；追悼的
n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品
memorize vt. 记住；记忆
His phone number has slipped my memory.我记不起他的电话号码了。
He is good at long term memory.他善于长时记忆。
This photograph brings back many pleasant memories.这张照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
即学即练　用memory的正确形式填空/完成句子
①I have many valuable ________ in this place.
②To ________ these key words, I repeat them again and again.
③她善于记名字。
She has ____________________ names.
④记忆可以分为长时记忆和短时记忆。
Memory can be divided into ________________ and ________________.
⑤为了纪念屈原，人们会吃粽子、赛龙舟。
____________ Qu Yuan, people will eat zongzi (rice dumplings) and have dragon boat races.
4．attack n．发作；攻击；抨击；袭击　vt.侵蚀；侵袭；抨击；着手积极处理　vi.& vt.攻击；袭击
　　　　
attack on... 对……的进攻/抨击
be/come under attack 遭到袭击/抨击
make/launch/start an attack 发动进攻
heart attack 心脏病发作
attack sb./sth. with sth. 用某物攻击某人/某物
attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事抨击某人
The president responded to this with an attack on his critics.
作为对此的回应，总统对其批评者们给予了抨击。
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.
当一株枝叶繁茂的植物遭受攻击时，它不会无动于衷。
Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag.
然后它攻击了马克的自行车后座，扯开了他的帐篷包。
The government is making no attempt to attack unemployment.政府无意解决失业问题。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He was overcome by ________ sudden attack of shyness.
②The speaker made a strong attack ________ the government's action.
③There is a newspaper article attacking the President for ________ (fail) to keep his promise.
④村庄昨夜遭到了袭击。
The village came ________________ last night.
⑤我们必须尽快拯救心脏病发作的病人，否则，他们的大脑会缺氧。
We must save the patients with a ________________ as soon as possible, otherwise, they will suffer from cerebral hypoxia.
5.amount n．数量；数额；金额　v．总计，合计，等于，相当于
　　　　
an amount of许多(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
a large (good)/small amount of大/少量的……(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
large/small amounts of大/少量的……(修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
amount to 达到；等于；相当于
She could only pay half the amount she owed.她只能偿还一半的欠款。
A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重的损害。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗费了一大笔钱。
At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million...
在今年年初，居住在意大利的外国人就达到了456万，而意大利的总人口是6,600万……
She hasn't directly refused, but it amounts to the same thing.她没有直接说不，但那等于拒绝了。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①Joe has spent quite ________ amount of energy on his English.
②A large amount of water ________ (be) wasted every day.
③Large amounts of money ________________ (waste) by now.
④This computer stores a good amount ________ information, which is of great use to your research.
⑤It is reported that large amounts of money __________ (spend) on the cross sea bridge so far.
⑥His earnings are said to amount ________ ￡300,000 per annum.
　
6．schedule n．日程安排，工作计划；时间表；(公共汽车、火车等的)时刻表　vt.安排；预定；为……安排时间；把……安排在
　　　　
on schedule 按时；按预定时间
according to schedule 根据时间安排；按照预定计划
ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for＋时间 安排在……
I didn't mean a work schedule, or a school schedule. I meant an activity schedule.
我不是指工作或学校的时间表，而是指活动的行程表。
He made a phone call, and handed us a map and a train schedule.
他打了个电话，然后递给了我们一张地图和一份火车时刻表。
The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.那架喷气式飞机提前两分钟到了。
As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.
依照安排，我们参加了几项具有教育意义的活动。
Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p．m.安排下午两点钟开门。
The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.会议已经安排在今天下午。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He ________ (schedule) to ________ (set) free from prison this summer.
②Please make sure everything will be done ________ schedule.
③依照安排，下周我们将上一节汉语课。
________________， we will have a Chinese lesson next week.
④他们提前两周完成了任务。
They finished their task two weeks ________________.
⑤运动会定于周三举行。
The sports meeting ________________ Wednesday.
　
7．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理
　　　　
medical treatment 医疗
emergency treatment 急诊
treat vt. 对待；把……看作；治疗；招待，请客；处理
n. 招待，款待；乐事
treat... as... 把……看作……；把……当……看待
treat sb. with... 以……方式对待某人
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃某物
There are also many hot springs in Mount Huang, which is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases.黄山还有许多温泉，温泉对于皮肤病的预防和治疗很有帮助。
The boy was treated for head wounds.这个男孩因头部受伤接受了治疗。
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲，勿施于人。
Give yourself a treat this weekend to make yourself feel good.
这个周末好好犒劳一下你自己，让自己开心一点吧。
Don't treat unemployment as a mental problem.不要把失业看成一个心理问题。
Whatever decisions we reach, I hope we will treat one another with respect.
无论我们作出什么决定，我都希望我们可以尊重彼此。
She was always treating him to ice cream.她总是请他吃冰激凌。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①She left the hospital and treated herself ________ a box of chocolates.
②All visitors to this village are treated ________ kindness.
③Good public speaking training should treat you ________ a special one, with your own personal habits.
④While cloning may be used for medical ________ (treat), not everyone supports it.
⑤我告诉他那很危险，但他把我的话当作玩笑。
I told him that was dangerous but he ________________ jokes.
　
8．in addition此外，除此之外　in addition to除……之外
English classes are offered here. In addition, students can take classes in other languages.
这里提供英语课。此外，学生们也可以学习其他语种的课程。
In addition to copper, there are many other metals which are good conductors.
除了铜以外，还有许多其他金属是良导体。
即学即练　用in addition或in addition to填空
①Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. ____________ these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.
②____________， the team set up a separate experiment which suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mum's voice were rewarded with the most food.
③In the company, another 7 jobs are being cut ____________ the 10 that were lost last year.
④The company provides cheap Internet access. ____________， it makes shareware freely available.
重点句型解构
1．(教材P48)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is pressure from school or work.人们晚上睡不好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
[句式分析]　the reason (why...) is that...
the reason (why...) is that...句型表示“……的原因是……”。在这个句型中，句子的主语是the reason, why引导定语从句修饰先行词reason, is后是that引导的表语从句，that不能省略。reason作主句主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用because，相当于That is because...。
The reason is that he has had a headache.原因是他头痛。
The reason why I had a fight with Kim was that she cheated!
＝I had a fight with Kim. That was because she cheated!
我和金打架的原因是她作弊！
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The reason why we have to grow trees is ________ they can provide us with fresh air.
②The reason ________ she was fired was ________ the boss was not satisfied with her job.
③He was late. That was ________ his car broke down on the way.
2.(教材P49)Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time when you feel like a lie in.
周末也要努力坚持你的睡眠计划，尽管周末的时候你可能想睡懒觉。
[句式分析]　even if/even though的用法
even if/even though引导让步状语从句，译为“即便；即使”。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
I won't mind even if/even though he doesn't come.即使他不来，我也不介意。
The process of producing electricity may also give out CO2, even if/even though you heat your house with electricity instead of charcoal.
即使你用电代替木炭来给房间供暖，发电的过程也可能产生二氧化碳。
即学即练　完成句子
①给孩子们空间去表达自己的观点，即使他们的观点与你们的不同。
Allow your children the space to voice their opinions, ________________________.
②即使天已经黑了，但他们仍然在田里劳作。
They were still working in the fields ________________________.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was at a loss and didn't know what to do when he was under ________ (压力)．
2．There is no doubt that the theater has ________ (促进) to the area's development and economic growth.
3．She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad ________ (记忆) it brings back.
4．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart ________ (发作)．
5．He withdraws money from his bank account in large ________ (数量)．
6．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of ________ (时间表)．
7．An important ________ (消极的) effect of gossip is that it can hurt the individual being talked about.
8．We should make contributions to our environment and recycle cans, bottles, ________ (塑料的) bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to.
9．The old man who had a back ________ (外科手术) to relieve pain caused from decades of walking recovered soon.
10．After years of regular ________ (治疗), she finally became healthy.
11．In ________ (此外), for the benefit of our health, we should do more exercise and have enough sleep.
12．Fortunately, he is a good ________ (家伙) that is easy to get along with.
Ⅱ.短语填空
under pressure， contribute to， a large amount of， be scheduled to，
in the long term， be attacked by
1．They recognized that everyone could make a difference and ____________ delighting a customer.
2．Like every business, we are not likely to succeed ____________ without a culture of continuous improvement.
3．When a professor ____________ a student on the social media, the language which is used by a student actually says more about the student.
4．His official visit to Beijing ____________ start on December 21st.
5．There is unexpected response from the young person who owns ____________ cash.
6．Frankly speaking, developing countries are ____________ to make their markets more welcoming to foreign investment as well.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood ________ (press) or to die from heart attacks.
2．No doubt the theater has contributed ________ the area's development and economic growth.
3．The trip is ________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City.
4．... the amount of time spent watching television ________ (be) not related to reading ability.
5．I'm not sure who is ________ (frightened), me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
6．While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is ________ (effective) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
7．Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular ________ (treat), she finally became healthy.
8．Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.
9．For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team ________ (prove) a good method...
10．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push ups too to stay ________ shape.
　 Grammar and usage学案答案
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．attack　2.amount　3.schedule　4.plastic　5.surgery
6．campus　7.guy
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．pressure　press　2.contribute　contribution　3.memory　memorize　4.negative　positive　5.treatment　treat　6.addition　add
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．have no worries doing sth.　2.stop sb. from doing sth.　3.suffer from　4.be unable to do sth.　5.fall asleep　6.wake up　7.contribute to　8.in the short/long term　9.have trouble in doing sth.　10.slow down　11.stick to　12.be caught in　13.take place　14.return to　15.be unlikely to do sth.　16.in addition to　17.turn out　18.regret doing sth.　19.be anxious about
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．the reasons why　2.even though/if
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①to　②contributing　③contribution(s)　④contributions
2．①came to terms　②in terms of　③be on good terms with　④In the short term/run
3．①memories　②memorise　③a good memory for　④long term memory　short term memory　⑤In memory of
4．①a　②on　③failing　④under attack　⑤heart attack
5．①an　②is　③have been wasted　④of　⑤have been spent　⑥to
6．①is scheduled　be set　②on　③As scheduled　④ahead of schedule　⑤is scheduled for
7．①to　②with　③as　④treatment　⑤treated my words as
8．①In addition to　②In addition　③in addition to　④In addition
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①that　②why　that　③because
2．①even if/though their opinions are different from yours
②even if/even though it had got dark
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．pressure　2.contributed　3.memories　4.attacks　5.amounts
6．schedule　7.negative　8.plastic　9.surgery　10.treatment　11.addition　12.guy
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．contribute to　2.in the long term　3.is attacked by　4.is scheduled to　5.a large amount of　6.under pressure
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．pressure　2.to　3.scheduled　4.is　5.more frightened　6.more effective　7.treatment　8.to　9.proves　10.in