陕西省西安中学高2025届高二第二次综合评价
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分 )
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man offer to do
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have painted the doors, but I don’t think I can finish painting the ceiling.
M: Come on, it’s man’s job. Leave it to me.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: My husband and I have been kept here waiting nearly an hour for our meal!
M: I am sorry. Our staff have been kept unusually busy now. We have so many guests today. I will see to it personally.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the train leaving
A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: When are the other guys going to get here The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes.
W: It is 10:40 already. I told them to be here by 10:20.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to do the washing-up early in the morning.
W: Poor you. While you are doing the washing-up, I will be having breakfast in bed.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why don’t you go outside You’re always sitting inside the house, mostly watching TV. It’s summertime. Go for a bike ride with your friends or play basketball in the park.
M: I don’t feel like it. Summer is for being lazy. I work hard all year at school, and all I want to do in the summer is sit around and relax.
第二节(共15题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”
A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Saturday
M: I camped out in the suburbs of Beijing by joining a making-friend group.
W: Oh, really It is so called “Flash Play”
M: Yeah. I had doubt about it before. But now, I think it is a good way to make friends.
W: Absolutely. Some of my friends have such experiences. But I prefer to go out by myself.
M: Ha ha, you are out. Now it is economic crisis. Everyone wants to save money but also wants to go out for fun. “Flash Play” can keep your money in your pocket. If you are upset, maybe they can make you happy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the woman have an interview
A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the phone is ringing!
W: Wait! Let me answer the phone. It must be mine! Hello, this is Betty speaking. Who’s calling What Happy Coffee Shop Wrong number!
M: Wow. Why did you speak so rudely and loudly
W: I thought it was a call about the result of my interview.
M: Darling. Please stop being so anxious. Didn’t you say that they would inform you in a week
W: It has been two days…
M: You need to be patient. They can never decide an important thing like this in a great hurry. Try to calm down.
W: Perhaps you are right. I’ll just try to wait peacefully.
M: Good.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Study at home.
B. Work in the shop.
C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take
A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Where are you going this summer holiday
W: Nowhere. I’m staying at home to help my mother in the shop. What are you going to do for the holidays, Tom
M: I’m not sure yet. But I’m thinking of going to the beach with my brothers.
W: That’ll be nice. How long are you going to stay there
M: Couple of days, I guess. Say, would you like to come along with us We can go swimming in the sea.
W: Thanks, but maybe next time. My mother really needs some help in the shop. Besides, I don’t want to miss my piano lessons. So have fun, and I’ll see you in September.
M: Well, see you then. Enjoy your holidays.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To go on her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice.
15. What does the woman say about English
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must in her job. C. It’s a required course.
16. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision
A. Her interest.
B. Her own qualities.
C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What job are you going to take in the future
W: I want to become a lawyer.Actually, I’ve already made preparations for it. I began my studies last September in a university.
M: What are you going to do when you finish
W: I will go back to my hometown and practice some time there.
M: Is English a must in your job
W: No, but learning to speak English will be useful in many ways.
M: What made you decided to take up law as a career
W: I am good at logic and I have a certain feeling for this career. Besides, my teacher encouraged me and said I had a gift for law. But it is my personal qualities that made me choose law.
M: Wish you succeed!
W: Thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What interested Walt Disney about Clarence Nash
A. His character. B. His appearance. C. His voice.
18. What was Donald like in The Wise Little Hen
A. Hard-working but bad-tempered.
B. Kind but impatient.
C. Lazy and greedy.
19. When did Donald stop making new cartoons
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s.
20. What can we learn about Donald
A. He became famous in 1933.
B. He only made Disney cartoons.
C. His image is still popular nowadays.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!” The duck was the now famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself. In the 1930s,40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared -- there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash passed away in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Handler made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography,“was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor’s mother said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘ It’s time to be beautiful again.’ ”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll—she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.
21. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the retail market.
B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.
C. To do a project on women’s career choices.
D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
22. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure.
C. A financial report. D. A story collection.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices.(她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃，并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.(通过这个娃娃，小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知， Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor’s mother said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’ ””(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了，”癌症幸存者米歇尔说，“给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃，我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗，或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上，告诉它‘是时候变漂亮了’”)”可推知，Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知，本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。
B
When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to your mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.
“I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.
24. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about
A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants.
C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks.
25. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives
A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging.
C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past.
26. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”可知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.(“当你来到一个新的国家时，厨房本身就是一种安慰。这是一个你把自己作为大本营的地方，你可以做一些你记得的过去的东西，”另一位组织者Audra Ang解释说)”可知，厨房可以给许多移民带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”结合文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。故选项B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多”适合作本文标题。故选B。
C
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子)situated at the garden’s highest point, etc.
Now it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.
27. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan
A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B. It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C. It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The introduction to the founder.
B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
29. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean
A. negotiation B. cooperation C. inspiration D. contradiction
30. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden
A. To show its cultural significance.
B. To detail its architectural features.
C. To promote its diverse activities.
D. To boost its international fame.
【答案】27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了以中国的苏州园林为模版，美国的留芳园，在中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的合作上重新开放。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.”（对他来说，花园使他从书中学到的中国哲学生动起来。）第二段中“Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.”（东亚园林研究中心(Center for East Asian Garden Studies)主任菲利普 · E · 布鲁姆(Phillip E. Bloom)表示，留芳园的创意可以追溯到20世纪80年代，最初的目标是创造一批中国植物，但经过研究后，他们意识到，仅靠植物不足以展示中国园林的精髓。最终，他们决定以16和17世纪的苏州园林为模版建造一个花园。）最后一段中“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.”（通过让游客接触艺术和文学，留芳园超越了国际边界，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。）可知，留芳园的创意来自于苏州园林的建筑艺术，同时，留芳园在促进中美之间的文化交流方面起着重要的作用。故选D。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.”（这个决定一方面是因为苏州古典园林的名气，另一方面也是因为亨廷顿和苏州园林有相似之处。布鲁姆表示，亨廷顿图书馆创始人亨利 亨廷顿(Henry Huntington)是一位成功的美国商人，他利用自己的财富收集珍本书籍、艺术品，并创建了花园。“许多“苏州园林样式的花园”也是富人创造的，他们试图追求一种学术生活方式,”他补充说。）可知，因为亨廷顿和苏州园林有相似之处，同时因为苏州古典园林的名气，所以美国商人亨利 亨廷顿在试图追求一种学术生活方式上，采用了以苏州园林为模版来设计，建成了苏州园林样式的花园。因而本段主要讲述为什么亨廷顿花园会以苏州园林为模版来设计的原因。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers.”（为了保持苏州园林的特色，亨廷顿图书馆向苏州寻求帮助，促成了中美建筑师、承包商和设计师之间的 collaboration。）“In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.”（在建设的各个阶段，来自苏州的工匠会到工作的场地会参与细节问题的工作。）可知，在建设这个园林期间，来自苏州的工匠会到工作的场地会参与细节问题的工作，说明中美建筑师、承包商和设计师在这个过程中的合作，因而划线词此处指“合作”含义，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. ”（现在，看看当地社区的人们如何与花园互动是很有意义的。）“By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.”（通过让游客接触艺术和文学，留芳园超越了国际边界，弥合了两国之间的文化鸿沟。）可知，通过提及人们对留芳园的评价，充分说明留芳园在中美之间的文化交流方面起着重要的作用。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. ____31____At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world.____32____The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. ____33____This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort.
Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly.____34____
Don’t limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting (令人胆怯的). ____35____Don’t limit yourself. Go all in.
A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.
B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D. If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E. Chinese colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F. What’s more, studying abroad is one of the best experiences.
G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为想去中国留学的学生提供了一些小建议。
【31题详解】
前文“China is a very popular destination for foreign students today (如今，中国是一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地)”引出去中国留学的话题，后文“At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute.. (目前，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都在增长)”介绍了留学生的专业选择情况，因此E项“Chinese colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards. (学院和大学以其卓越和高标准而闻名)”符合语境，谈到中国的学院和大学，起到过渡的作用。故选E。
【32题详解】
本段标题“Learn the culture (了解文化)”可知，此处强调建议去了解文化，后文“The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends. (你学得越多，交朋友就越快)”说明学习文化的好处，因此D项“If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go. (如果你要搬到一个有着不同文化的地方，在出发前学习一些东西)”符合语境，建议去学习文化，引出后文的好处，其中的learn与后文的learn是同词复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
前文“Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. (即使是短时间的旅行，学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的基本短语也是明智的)”说明学习基本短语的必要性，后文“This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort. (这将有助于你更好地与人们建立联系，并表明你付出了努力)”说明学习目的地国家人们所说的语言的好处，因此A项“Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows. (买一本汉语常用语手册，学习必备词汇)”符合语境，建议学习必备词汇，承接前文的必要性，引出后文的好处，其中的the must-knows与前文的the basic phrases呼应，后文的This指选项内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
前文“Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. (在你去中国留学之前，检查一下你选择的城市或地区的费用，并相应地计划你的预算)”建议规划好预算，因此B项“Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan. (然后，确保记录它并遵循你的计划)”符合语境，进一步建议记录花销，遵循计划，承接前文。故选B。
【35题详解】
前文“Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting .(横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方学习，和你从未见过的人在一起，这似乎令人望而生畏)”说明去不认识的地方学习留学前的担忧，后文“Don’t limit yourself. Go all in. (不要限制自己。全力以赴)”建议不要设限而要全力以赴，因此G项“However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there. (然而，去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有花更多的时间在那里)”符合语境，说明去中国留学后的感受，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never____36____Australia and that she would never later. I____37____the sadness, tears streaming down my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I____38____the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from work to____39____strangers on the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but____40____.”
Surprisingly one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and____41____chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the words, feeling something I hadn’t felt in a while—____42____. From that day, our letterbox became the____43____for postcards from all over the world. Tears of happiness mixed with____44____fell onto those postcards.
My dream of armchair travels became a_____45_____. We travelled the world together. Her living room became a departure hall. Her bed became an airport lounge and our flights_____46_____daily. Whatever she shared became_____47_____. Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018. My dearest travel companion_____48_____on in another time and place.
Among the hushed memories, the_____49_____, over 100 of them, made their final journey to Nanny’s farewell. My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive and then depart. People are_____50_____to us, and taken away.
36.
A. admired B. left C. defended D. honored
37.
A. ate B. drank C. chewed D. swallowed
38.
A. considered B. pounded C. expected D. imagined
39.
A. pick up B. see off C. turn to D. hand over
40.
A. apology B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
41.
A. boring B. available C. blank D. pleasant
42.
A. despair B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. hope
43.
A. destination B. purpose C. principle D. spot
44.
A. anger B. confusion C. fear D. sorrow
45.
A goal B. coincidence C. reality D. brand
46.
A. departed B. disappeared C. continued D. transported
47.
A. limitless B. priceless C. useless D. valueless
48.
A. relied B. spent C. journeyed D. turned
49.
A. flights B. postcards C. airports D. letterboxes
50.
A. showed B. pushed C. offered D. brought
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶身患癌症，很遗憾自己不能周游世界。作者借助网上陌生人的帮助，从世界各地寄来明信片，帮助作者的奶奶实现了坐在扶手椅上周游世界的梦想，没有遗憾地离开。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在电视上看《逍遥游》时，她对我说她从未离开过澳大利亚，以后也不会离开。A. admired赞赏；B. left离开；C. defended辩护；D. honored尊敬。根据下文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可推理出此处说的是她从来没有离开过澳大利亚，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咽下了悲伤，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。A. ate吃；B. drank喝；C. chewed咀嚼；D. swallowed咽。根据下文“tears streaming down my face(眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来)”可知作者因为悲伤而流泪，可推理出作者咽下了悲伤，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悲痛欲绝，思考着脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量。A. considered考虑；B. pounded用力击打；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy(脸书的力量和人类同理心的集体力量)”可知这是作者考虑的对象，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从工作中抽出时间，快速地在互联网上求助于陌生人。A. pick up捡起来；B. see off送行；C. turn to向……求助；D. hand over交出。根据下文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在向陌生人求助，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能表示感谢。A. apology道歉；B. gratitude感谢；C. sympathy同情；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair.( 我的奶奶病了，她再也见不到世界了。请给她寄明信片，让她坐在扶手椅上看世界。)”可知作者在网上向陌生人求助，可推理出作者向陌生人表示感谢，故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那张简单的明信片是孤独而无趣的人生阶段中的灯塔。A. boring无趣的；B. available可用的；C. blank空白的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“lonely(孤独的)”以及并列连词可知A项“boring无趣的”符合语境，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿在手里，一遍又一遍地读着单词，感受到了一种很久没有的感觉 希望。A. despair绝望；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. hope希望。根据上文“That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and boring chapter(那张简单的明信片是孤独而无趣的人生阶段中的灯塔)”可推理出，作者从明信片中看到了希望，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们的信箱就成了世界各地明信片的目的地。A. destination目的地；B. purpose目的；C. principle原则；D. spot地点。根据下文“postcards from all over the world.(来自世界各地的明信片)”可知，作者收到了来自世界各地的明信片，他们的信箱成为了这些明信片的目的地，故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：喜忧参半的泪水落在那些明信片上。A. anger生气；B. confusion混乱；C. fear害怕；D. sorrow悲痛。根据上文“My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer.(我心爱的奶奶得了癌症，她在我父亲不在的情况下做了我的替代父母)。”可知此时奶奶得了癌症，作者感到悲伤，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实。A. goal目标；B. coincidence巧合；C. reality现实；D. brand品牌。根据下文“We travelled the world together(我们一起环游世界)”可知，作者设想的坐在扶手椅上旅行的梦想变成了现实，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的床变成了机场休息室，我们的航班每天都起飞。A. departed出发；B. disappeared消失；C. continued继续；D. transported运送。根据上文“We travelled the world together(我们一起环游世界)”以及下文“daily(每天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是航班每天都出发，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她分享的一切都变得很珍贵。A. limitless无限制的；B. priceless珍贵的；C. useless无用的；D. valueless不值钱的。根据下文“worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret(她担心自己永远看不到世界，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知作者让奶奶实现了在临终前坐在扶手椅上看世界的愿望，使奶奶没有留下遗憾，所以作者认为奶奶在“周游世界”的过程中分享的一切都是很珍贵的，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的旅伴在另一个时间和地点继续旅行。A. relied依靠；B. spent度过；C. journeyed旅行；D. turned翻转。根据上文“Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018.(我们的最后一班航班是在2018年8月初一个温暖的早晨起飞的。)”可推理出作者的奶奶已经去世，再根据下文“on in another time and place(在另一个时间和地点继续)”可推理出此处说的是奶奶在另一个世界的某个时间和地点继续旅行，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在寂静的记忆中，100多张明信片踏上了与奶奶告别的最后一程。A. flights航班；B. postcards明信片；C. airports机场；D. letterboxes信箱。根据下文“My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.( 我的奶奶，一个担心自己永远看不到世界的女人，但是没有遗憾地做到了)”可知，奶奶坐在扶手椅上周游世界是借助了网上陌生人寄来的明信片而实现的，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们被带到我们身边，然后被带走。A. showed展示；B. pushed推；C. offered提供；D. brought带来。根据上文“Flights arrive and then depart(航班来去)”以及下文“and taken away(带走)”可知作者在此处比喻人生，用航班离去比喻人们被带走，可推理出作者使用航班到来比喻人们被带到我们身边，故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
51. All the ________ (参加者) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】participants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参加会议的人在进入大厅时都必须签到。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“参加者”用participant，此处表示复数意义。故填participants。
52. The movie, ________ (改编) from a novel by JK Rowling, is going to come out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部改编自JK罗琳小说的电影即将上映。分析句子，句中is going to come为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“改编”用adapt，其与movie之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填adapted。
53. Fast food such as KFC may ________ (把……归功于) their popularity to the fact that there is usually little waiting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】owe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：像肯德基这样的快餐之所以受欢迎，可能是因为人们通常不需要等待。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“把……归功于”应为owe，分析句子结构可知，空前有情态动词，所以此处使用动词原形。故填owe。
54. The ________ (协会) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】association
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该协会的成立是为了代表女艺术家的利益。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“协会”用association。故填association。
55. ________ (相反) to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Contrary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与大众的期盼相反的是，他宣布那4个人都同意了。contrary to意为“与……相反”。放在句首，首字母大写，故填Contrary。
56. It was work that ________ (消耗) most of his waking hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：工作占据了他醒着的大部分时间。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子构成强调句结构，根据前文的was可知，句子使用一般过去时。谓语动词“消耗”用consume。故填consumed。
57. Costs should be kept to a ________ (最小值). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】minimum
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：费用应控制在最低限度。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“最小值”应为minimum，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填minimum。
58. He was________ (优雅地) dressed in a grey suit, blue shirt, and paisley tie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】elegantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他优雅地穿着一件灰色西服，蓝衬衣，系着佩斯利涡旋花纹的领带。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用副词elegantly作状语，修饰动词was dressed，故填elegantly。
59. He left a huge ________ (束) of flowers in her room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bunch
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在她的房间里留下一大束花。表示“束”用名词a bunch of。故填bunch。
60. I couldn’t believe these people were ________(表现) in this way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behaving
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不敢相信这些人会有这种行为。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处使用动词behave，作谓语动词，与主语people是主动关系，由空前were可知，应用过去进行时。故填behaving。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities____61____ (welcome) the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade,____62____ (lead) by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown____63____people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworks show.____64____ (celebrate) also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said, “ The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now ____65____(impress) than ever and it is growing every year”.
On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China,____66____ first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated____67____(main) in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate,____68____ to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“____69____ is different now, is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “ It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year_____70_____(earn) its place in the calendar of events so far.”
【答案】61. to welcome
62. led 63. where
64. Celebrations
65. more impressive
66. the 67. mainly
68 or 69. What
70. has earned
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是英国各地的中华社区和当地居民一起庆祝中国新年，活动规模逐年扩大。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从伦敦特拉法加广场到英国各大城市，数以万计的英国民众加入华人社区，共同迎接中国新年的到来。分析句子，句中have joined为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式结构作状语。故填to welcome。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在曼彻斯特，有一场龙的游行，由一条54米长的龙带领，在唐人街结束，人们可以在那里享受到各种各样的中国食物，并欣赏壮观的烟花表演。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Dragon Parade与lead之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动关系。故填led。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处构成的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Chinatown，表示“在唐人街中”用where。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：利物浦、伯明翰、湖区、达勒姆、爱丁堡、利兹和纽卡斯尔也举行了庆祝活动。分析句子，设空处使用celebrate的名词celebration作主语，意为“庆祝”，此处表示复数意义，同时设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Celebrations。
【65题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：英国的中国新年活动比以往任何时候都令人印象深刻，而且每年都在增长。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中than为比较级的标志。故填more impressive。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：26年前，吴从中国南方的广东来到英国，他注意到的第一件事就是，中国新年主要在华人聚居的城镇庆祝。句中first为序数词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词the。故填the。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用main的副词mainly作状语，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：“你会去伦敦唐人街和你的同胞一起庆祝，或者去利物浦和曼彻斯特等地的唐人街参加几乎只为中国人举办的活动，”吴回忆说。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接设空处与前文的to London Chinatown。此处表示“或者”用or。故填or。
【69题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：现在不同的是，我们看到全国各地的当地社区与他们自己的中国人一起参与进来。分析句子，设空处引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”用what。同时设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填What。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我很清楚，这个活动将在英国继续发展，到目前为止，中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志。故填has earned。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假来中国旅游，最近中国开通了一条从上海到新疆的高铁专线。你向他推荐这趟专列。内容如下：
1. 选择高铁的优势；
2. 沿途的经历（领略自然风光等）
3. 你的祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail line
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Stephan,
I am more than excited to hear that you will visit China this Summer vacation. I recommend you board the newly opened high-speed rail line to travel from Shanghai to Xinjiang.
Many benefits include short travel time, improved safety and comfort, support for environmentally sustainable development, as well as tourism. There are many great things along the way to feast your eyes on. You can feel the prosperity of China, experience the history and culture in Xi’an and enjoy spectacular natural scenery in Qinghai, to name a few.
Wish you a pleasant journey and a relaxing vacation here in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给暑假来中国旅游的南非朋友Stephan写一封信，向他推荐最近中国开通的从上海到新疆的这趟高铁专线。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
建议：recommend→advise
好处：benefits→advantages
风景：scenery→view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are many great things along the way to feast your eyes on.
拓展句：There are many great things along the way, which can make you feast your eyes on.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than excited to hear that you will visit China this Summer vacation. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I recommend you board the newly opened high-speed rail line to travel from Shanghai to Xinjiang. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气，即recommend表“建议”，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略)
第二节(满分 25 分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, so there was nothing unusual about her receiving top marks at the end of the year. But Farhan was often playing with the village boys when he should have been studying. To help motivate him this year, their father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
Aminah was sure that even this generous offer wouldn’t change her brother’s habits. But when Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised.
At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks as she always did. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees (卢比) as a reward.
For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. It was well used, and much of the paint had been chipped (脱落) off. But to Farhan, it was the most beautiful bicycle in their country. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understood that something as precious as a bicycle would be shared with everyone.
Well, almost everyone.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew bitter. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree and watching the lazy stream flow at the foot of the hill. They could hear the boys cheering and laughing on the other side of the hill.
“Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah ” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged (耸肩), trying to act as if she didn’t care.
“He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. “But Aminah is his sister! He should share with her.” An older sister commanded respect.
As they talked, the boys’ screams grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” Farhan yelled at the top of his lungs. He had finally gotten the hang of it. The boys cheered as he began to speed up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream. “Help! Help! I can’t control its speed,” Farhan cried at the top of his voice. So nervous and frightened was Farhan that he had no idea how to stop the bicycle. Seeing the bike running at breakneck speed toward them, all the girls but Aminah shouted with fright and then ran away to avoid being hit. However, it was at the very moment that Aminah stood in the middle of the road, trying to pull the bike to slow down with all her strength. Finally, the bike stopped with no one being hurt.
Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister. He scratched his head, asking, “Aren’t you afraid of being hit ” “I could run away, but you’re my brother. I can’t leave you in danger,” Aminah replied in a determined voice. Hearing the words, he felt a sense of warmth welling up inside his body with tears of gratitude streaming down his cheeks. It hit him that he didn’t share his joy of getting the bike with his sister, let alone invite her to have a ride. Ashamed and guilty, he looked sincerely at his sister, “Would you like to have a try I can teach you how to ride.” “Sure!”, Aminah agreed with delight. All boys and girls present cheered and laughed. After that, Farhan shared everything he had with his sister.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了法尔汉因成绩的提升而获得父亲奖励的一辆自行车，在获得自行车后法尔汉和他的朋友一起分享这种喜悦，而他的姐姐阿米娜却没有机会骑一下。而有一次法尔汉突然骑车失控，就在要撞到溪流时，他姐姐挺身而出，帮他稳住了车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，法尔汉失去了对自行车的控制，朝着女孩们的方向，朝着小溪。”可知，第一段可描述车刹不住要冲向溪流的紧张而危险的场景，以及阿米娜出手相助。
②由第二段首句内容“法尔汉看了看阿米娜，又看了看他的自行车，然后又看了看他的姐姐。”可知，第二段可描述在姐姐帮他停住车后，法尔汉感激姐姐的挺身而出，并邀请姐姐骑车。
2.续写线索：冲向溪流——站出来——用力拦车——车停下——感谢——邀请——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊：cry/shout/yell
②询问：ask/inquire
③涌上来：well up/flood over
情绪类
①害怕的：firghtened/scared
②羞愧的：ashamed/shamefaced
【点睛】[高分句型1] So nervous and frightened was Farhan that he had no idea how to stop the bicycle.（由so...that...引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构）
[高分句型2] It hit him that he didn’t share his joy of getting the bike with his sister, let alone invite her to have a ride.（由that引导的主语从句）陕西省西安中学高2025届高二第二次综合评价
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：120分 )
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man offer to do
A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a job.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is the train leaving
A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the man
A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do next
A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball. C. Have a rest.
第二节(共15题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What did the man do last Saturday
A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.
7. Why do people join “Flash Play”
A. To experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 When did the woman have an interview
A. Two days ago. B. Five days ago. C. A week ago.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Give a call to ask about the result.
B. Have some coffee for relaxation.
C. Be patient and wait for the result.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday
A. Study at home.
B. Work in the shop.
C. Travel with her mother.
11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
12. What lessons does the woman want to take
A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman want to become
A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.
14. Why will the woman go back to her hometown
A. To go on her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To get some practice.
15. What does the woman say about English
A. It’s useful in many ways. B. It’s a must in her job. C. It’s a required course.
16. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision
A. Her interest.
B. Her own qualities.
C. Her teacher’s encouragement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What interested Walt Disney about Clarence Nash
A. His character. B. His appearance. C. His voice.
18. What was Donald like in The Wise Little Hen
A. Hard-working but bad-tempered.
B. Kind but impatient.
C Lazy and greedy.
19. When did Donald stop making new cartoons
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1960s. C. In the 1980s.
20 What can we learn about Donald
A. He became famous in 1933.
B. He only made Disney cartoons.
C. His image is still popular nowadays.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Handler made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography,“was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor’s mother said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘ It’s time to be beautiful again.’ ”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll—she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.
21. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the retail market.
B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.
C. To do a project on women’s career choices.
D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
22. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure.
C. A financial report. D. A story collection.
B
When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to your mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.
“I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives.
“The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.
One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni.
24. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about
A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants.
C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks.
25. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives
A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging.
C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past.
26. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table
C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales
C
Los Angeles native Randall Bartlett sat under the rooftop of a traditional Chinese scholar’s studio, occasionally turning a page of his book. The scene was in the reopened Liu Fang Yuan garden at the Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens. For him, the garden brings to life the Chinese philosophies he learned from books.
Phillip E. Bloom, director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies, said the idea for Liu Fang Yuan goes back to the 1980s with the initial aim of creating a collection of Chinese plants, but after research, they realized plants alone were not sufficient to demonstrate the essence of a Chinese garden. Eventually, it was decided to model a garden on 16th and 17th century scholarly retreats(隐居处)in Suzhou.
The decision was made partly due to the fame of Suzhou classical gardens, but also because similarities were found between the Huntington and Suzhou gardens. Bloom said that Henry Huntington, founder of the Huntington Library, was a successful US businessman who used his fortune to collect rare books, artworks and to create gardens. “Many Suzhou gardens were also created by rich people who tried to pursue a scholarly lifestyle,” he added.
To preserve the character of the Suzhou gardens, the Huntington Library sought help from Suzhou, giving rise to collaboration between US and Chinese architects, contractors and designers. In all stages of construction, artisans(工匠)from Suzhou came to work on details of the venue.
After three years of expansion from 2018 to 2020, Liu Fang Yuan reopened to the public with 4.6 hectares of new landscape, making it one of the largest classical-style Chinese gardens in the world. The additions include courtyards displaying penjing, a scholar’s studio, a pavilion(亭子)situated at the garden’s highest point, etc.
Now, it is meaningful to see how people from local communities interact with the garden. “A lot of volunteers come to different lectures and exhibitions about Chinese culture hat we hold regularly,” Bloom said. By exposing its visitors to arts and literature, Liu Fang uan goes beyond international boundaries and bridges the cultural gaps between the two ountries.
27. What do we know about Liu Fang Yuan
A. It used to be a scholarly retreat in Suzhou.
B It was constructed by Suzhou artisans alone.
C. It became the largest garden after being expanded.
D. It promotes cultural exchanges between America and China.
28. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The introduction to the founder.
B. The fame of Suzhou classical gardens.
C. The features of a scholarly lifestyle.
D. The reasons for modeling a Suzhou garden.
29. What does the underlined word “collaboration” in paragraph 4 mean
A. negotiation B. cooperation C. inspiration D. contradiction
30. Why did Bloom mention local people’s interactions with the garden
A. To show its cultural significance.
B. To detail its architectural features.
C. To promote its diverse activities.
D. To boost its international fame.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. ____31____At this point, the most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to study in China.
Learn the culture
China has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world.____32____The more you learn, the sooner you’ll make friends.
Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it’s always wise to learn the basic phrases of the language people speak in your target country. ____33____This will help you connect better with the people and show that you’ve made an effort.
Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study, check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly.____34____
Don’t limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don’t know with people you have never seen can seem daunting (令人胆怯的). ____35____Don’t limit yourself. Go all in.
A. Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the must-knows.
B. Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C. Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D. If you’re moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E. Chinese colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F. What’s more, studying abroad is one of the best experiences.
G. However, students who have gone to China to study always regret not spending more time there.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life, as I know, has changed. My beloved nanny, a stand-in parent in the absence of my father, had cancer. It was terminal.
As she watched Getaway on television, she talked to me that she’d never____36____Australia and that she would never later. I____37____the sadness, tears streaming down my face. Overwhelmed with much grief, I____38____the power of Facebook and the collective strength of human empathy. I raced from work to____39____strangers on the internet. “My nanny was ill and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but____40____.”
Surprisingly, one afternoon, a postcard from the United States arrived in our letterbox. That simple postcard was to me a beacon of light in a lonely and____41____chapter. I held it in my hands, read and re-read the words, feeling something I hadn’t felt in a while—____42____. From that day, our letterbox became the____43____for postcards from all over the world. Tears of happiness mixed with____44____fell onto those postcards.
My dream of armchair travels became a_____45_____. We travelled the world together. Her living room became a departure hall. Her bed became an airport lounge and our flights_____46_____daily. Whatever she shared became_____47_____. Our very last flight departed on a warm morning in early August in 2018. My dearest travel companion_____48_____on in another time and place.
Among the hushed memories, the_____49_____, over 100 of them, made their final journey to Nanny’s farewell. My nanny, a woman who worried she would never see the world, but did it without regret.
I have recovered from great loss knowing that life consists of first greetings and final partings. Flights arrive and then depart. People are_____50_____to us, and taken away.
36.
A. admired B. left C. defended D. honored
37.
A. ate B. drank C. chewed D. swallowed
38.
A considered B. pounded C. expected D. imagined
39.
A. pick up B. see off C. turn to D. hand over
40.
A. apology B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret
41.
A. boring B. available C. blank D. pleasant
42.
A. despair B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. hope
43.
A. destination B. purpose C. principle D. spot
44.
A. anger B. confusion C. fear D. sorrow
45.
A. goal B. coincidence C. reality D. brand
46.
A. departed B. disappeared C. continued D. transported
47.
A. limitless B. priceless C. useless D. valueless
48.
A. relied B. spent C. journeyed D. turned
49.
A. flights B. postcards C. airports D. letterboxes
50.
A. showed B. pushed C. offered D. brought
第二节 (共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
51. All the ________ (参加者) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The movie, ________ (改编) from a novel by JK Rowling, is going to come out. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Fast food such as KFC may ________ (把……归功于) their popularity to the fact that there is usually little waiting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The ________ (协会) was formed to represent the interests of women artists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. ________ (相反) to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. It was work that ________ (消耗) most of his waking hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Costs should be kept to a ________ (最小值). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. He was________ (优雅地) dressed in a grey suit, blue shirt, and paisley tie. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. He left a huge ________ (束) of flowers in her room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. I couldn’t believe these people were ________(表现) in this way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities____61____ (welcome) the arrival of the Chinese New Year.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade,____62____ (lead) by a very breathtaking 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown____63____people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworks show.____64____ (celebrate) also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said, “ The Chinese New Year event in Britain is now ____65____(impress) than ever and it is growing every year”.
On arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China,____66____ first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated____67____(main) in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate,____68____ to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“____69____ is different now, is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “ It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year_____70_____(earn) its place in the calendar of events so far.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的南非朋友Stephan今年暑假来中国旅游，最近中国开通了一条从上海到新疆的高铁专线。你向他推荐这趟专列。内容如下：
1. 选择高铁的优势；
2. 沿途的经历（领略自然风光等）
3. 你的祝愿
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail line
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第二节(满分 25 分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t fair.
Aminah always studied hard, so there was nothing unusual about her receiving top marks at the end of the year. But Farhan was often playing with the village boys when he should have been studying. To help motivate him this year, their father had promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
Aminah was sure that even this generous offer wouldn’t change her brother’s habits. But when Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised.
At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks as she always did. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees (卢比) as a reward.
For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. It was well used, and much of the paint had been chipped (脱落) off. But to Farhan, it was the most beautiful bicycle in their country. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it. It was understood that something as precious as a bicycle would be shared with everyone.
Well, almost everyone.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew bitter. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree and watching the lazy stream flow at the foot of the hill. They could hear the boys cheering and laughing on the other side of the hill.
“Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah ” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged (耸肩), trying to act as if she didn’t care.
“He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. “But Aminah is his sister! He should share with her.” An older sister commanded respect.
As they talked, the boys’ screams grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” Farhan yelled at the top of his lungs. He had finally gotten the hang of it. The boys cheered as he began to speed up.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Farhan lost control of the bicycle, heading in the direction of the girls, toward the stream.
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Farhan looked at Aminah, then at his bicycle, then back at his sister.
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