鹤山一中2023-2024学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试卷
2023.10
第一部分 听力理解
一、听力选择。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料回答第1-2小题。
1. What does the man want to do at first
A. Turn on the air conditioner.
B. Open the window.
C. Buy a ticket.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus.
B. On a ship.
C. On a train.
听第二段材料回答第3-4小题。
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
4. What pet will the speakers get
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. A parrot.
听第三段材料回答第5-7小题。
5. Why will John leave for London
A. To have a holiday.
B. To work there.
C. To visit friends.
6. When will John leave
A. This Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
7. What will the woman do for John
A. Find a big flat.
B. Hold a party.
C. Make a gift.
听第四段材料回答第8-10小题。
8. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th.
B. On April 14th.
C. On April 15th.
9. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To wash away bad things.
B. To show respect.
C. To have more fun.
10. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
2. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go
3. This is ______ my father has taught me – to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
4. I have got used to ______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
5. The driver ___________ his car and it knocked into a big tree.
A. took control of B. lost control of C. gained control of D. got control of
6. I want to know how ______ an impressive lecture.
A. to make B. making C. makes D. made
7. He was anxious ______ home to open his birthday presents.
A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got
8. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
9. I prefer ________ housework rather than ________ there doing nothing.
A. do；sit B. doing；to sit C. to do；to sit D. to do；sit
10. The last one is that I find _____ hard to understand grammar.
A. myself B. that C. it D. what
11. ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Gone
12. But I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot _________ at senior high.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
13. The sentence structure of “They find a man lying on the floor” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOA C. SVPA D. SVOC
14. He won’t be back very soon. The underlined part is a/an _______.
A. noun phrase B. adjective phrase C. adverb phrase D. prepositional phrase
15. Among the four underlined letter “a”, _______ has a different sound from the others.
A. narrow B. campus C. concentrate D. pack
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
In this list, you can find some of the best parks in London.
Chiswick Gardens
Chiswick Gardens arguably inspired England’s most influential cultural export, second perhaps to the Beatles. In the 1720s, architect and designer William Kent experimented at Chiswick, inventing what became known as the English landscape garden. He made the garden less formal, introducing a far more natural feel – sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and monuments. The style soon became the model for public parks across the globe. And it all started here.
Website: chiswickhouseandgardens. org. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
Osterley Park
The essential dignity of this old country estate does not seem to be affected by the modern world. The stillness of its lake is occasionally broken by a line of passing swans. A cycle-friendly trail circles the park, perfect for children (bike hire available) – and if you don’t mind paying, the beautiful gardens are a must.
Website: nationaltrust. org. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m.—7: 30 p.m.
Richmond Park
Deer have been wandering around this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclosed it. It’s London’s largest nature reserve. Away from the roads and cycle tracks, few places in London feel so open and wild. The landscape isn’t all left to the deer: the Isabella Plantation is a sizeable woodland garden full of flowers that look their best in mid-spring.
Website: royalparks.org. uk
Opening times: open 24 hours, except Nov and Feb
Victoria Park
Regular winner of the nation’s most popular park awards, this park continues to attract new generations to its enormous band of devoted fans. The park is simply amazing for young people. A playground features the best slides in town and a host of other original swinging and climbing equipment. Meanwhile, older kids get top-grade music festivals, a mouth-watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each of its two parts. And that’s without mentioning the lakes, gardens and everything else!
Website: towerhamlets .gov. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
16. What is special about Chiswick Gardens
A. It is England’s most influential building. B. It was loved by the famous band the Beatles.
C. Its natural style was a model for public parks. D. It has a history of nearly four hundred years.
17. What can visitors see if they go to Richmond Park
A. Classical temples and monuments. B. Deer on grassland and beautiful flowers.
C. A playground with the best slides in town. D. Busy roads and cycle tracks circling the park.
18. Which park will you choose if you want to enjoy a music festival
A. Chiswick Gardens. B. Osterley Park. C. Richmond Park. D. Victoria Park.
B
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
19. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Noisy. C. Attractive. D. Tired
20. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A. The forest of bamboo. B. The smoke of cooking.
C. The fresh air in the village. D. The feeling of loneliness.
21. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It must have been carefully designed. D. It has been rebuilt by the couple.
22. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Living in the countryside.
C. Staying at the old house. D. Developing a city.
C
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
23. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
24. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
26. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
D
Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary.
As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
27. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset
28. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________.
A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B. a white lie is necessary sometimes
C. compromises are necessary at any time
D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
29. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship
A. Communication. B. Support.
C. Hidden selves. D. Love.
30. What would be the best title for the text
A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.
B. Keys to Making Relationships Work.
C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships.
D. The Importance to Express Disagreements.
四、七选五。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项).______31______
Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework._____32_____If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.
Review your notes every day.____33____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam.
_____34_____Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.___35___you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
五、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ____36____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ____37____ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ____38____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____39____.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ____40____ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____41____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____42____.
One more test before the final exam. One more ____43____ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____44____ did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what ______45______ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ______46______ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ______47______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He ______48______ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you ______49______, you wouldn’t make a continuous effort.”
I stared at him, ______50______ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36. A. acquire B. take C. cover D. discuss
37. A. caught up with B. put up with C. came up with D. kept up with
38. A. amazed B. worried C. shocked D. anxious
39. A. unmoved B. unchanged C. unfriendly D. unpleasant
40. A. developed B. meant C. improved D. affected
41. A. quarreled B. chatted C. fought D. reasoned
42. A. attitude B. view C. mind D. plan
43. A. choice B. opportunity C. goal D. measure
44. A. proposal B. potential C. confidence D. effort
45. A. answer B. grade C. lesson D. comment
46. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
47. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
48. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
49. A. expected B. imagined C. valued D. welcomed
50. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
六、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____51____(teenager) you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try ____52____(make) your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, ____53____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____54____some school subjects or it is ____55____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____56____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____57____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____58____(make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____59____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____60_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important.
七、课文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about which ___61___ I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ___62___ ones: maths, English, ___63___, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ___64___ when I graduated. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ___65___ literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ___66___, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___67___, I was unhappy, but I won’t ___68___. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ___69___ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the ____70____.
八、单词或词组拼写。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. They were very c_________(好奇的)about the people who lived upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. We had a heated d___________(辩论) on the matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. They offer tips on t_____________(话题) such as home safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. My boss arranged for me to discuss business d_________(细节)with someone from another company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. I will make a_____________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76. She has a simple life and good learning s___________(策略). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77. On their advice I a__________ _________ (申请) the job finally. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. Students should form the habit of t__________ _________ (记笔记) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. After the activity, we c__________ ________ (打扫) the park. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. Mike i________ _________ ________(对……负责) designing the entire project. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、书面表达。(共1小题，满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Lisa 将要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你就如何提高汉语水平用英语给她回写一封建议信。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 建议不能少于3条；
3. 注意行文逻辑及书写。
Dear Lisa,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
1-5 B C B C B 6-10 C B A B C鹤山一中2023-2024学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语试卷
2023.10
第一部分 听力理解
一、听力选择。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料回答第1-2小题。
1. What does the man want to do at first
A. Turn on the air conditioner.
B. Open the window.
C. Buy a ticket.
2 Where does the conversation take place
A On a bus.
B. On a ship.
C. On a train.
听第二段材料回答第3-4小题。
3. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Father and daughter.
4. What pet will the speakers get
A. A dog.
B. A cat.
C. A parrot.
听第三段材料回答第5-7小题。
5. Why will John leave for London
A. To have a holiday.
B. To work there.
C. To visit friends.
6. When will John leave
A. This Friday.
B. Next Saturday.
C. Next Sunday.
7. What will the woman do for John
A. Find a big flat.
B. Hold a party.
C. Make a gift.
听第四段材料回答第8-10小题。
8. When does the big water fight begin in Thailand
A. On April 13th.
B. On April 14th.
C. On April 15th.
9. Why do people pour water on their elders’ hands
A. To wash away bad things.
B. To show respect.
C. To have more fun.
10. What does the speaker suggest tourists do
A. Go to Thailand in April.
B. Take valuable things with them.
C. Wear a swimsuit under their clothes.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. The boy’s good deed made a good impression ________ the people present.
A. on B. of C. with D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩的善行给在场的人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，所以此处用介词on。故选A项。
2. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她去看医生。recommend后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should do，should常省略。故选D。
3. This is ______ my father has taught me – to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. what D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——总要面对困难，并期望最好的结果。根据句子分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少taught的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导，故选C。
4. I have got used to ______ up early in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我已经习惯了早上早起。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定短语，故选D。
5. The driver ___________ his car and it knocked into a big tree.
A. took control of B. lost control of C. gained control of D. got control of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机的车失控了，车撞在了大树上。A. took control of控制，掌控；B. lost control of失去对……的控制，无法控制；C. gained control of获得控制；D. got control of控制。据“ it knocked into a big tree”可知，此处意为“失去控制”，表达为lose control of，故选B。
6. I want to know how ______ an impressive lecture.
A. to make B. making C. makes D. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我想只要怎样做一个给人印象深刻的演讲。根据句子分析可知，此处为“疑问词+to do”作宾语，故填A。
7. He was anxious ______ home to open his birthday presents.
A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他急于回家打开他的生日礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be anxious to do意为“急于去做某事”，所以填to get。故选A项。
8. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当车停在房子前我才看到Lily坐在副驾驶。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调时间状语从句when the car pulled up in front of our house，故选D。
9. I prefer ________ housework rather than ________ there doing nothing.
A. do；sit B. doing；to sit C. to do；to sit D. to do；sit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿做家务，也不愿坐在那里无所事事。分析句子结构，两个空白处在句子中作宾语，且均表示不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，因第一个空白处使用了to do形式，连词rather than后面的动词不定式省略动词不定式符号to，故选D项。
10. The last one is that I find _____ hard to understand grammar.
A. myself B. that C. it D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：最后一点，我发现很难理解语法。根据句子分析可知，此处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式to understand，故应用it作形式宾语，故选C。
11. ________ from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：从初中升入高中真的是一个很大的挑战。根据谓语动词is可知，此处作主语，故应用动名词going作主语，故选C。
12. But I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot _________ at senior high.
A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。A. explore探索（一般现在时）B. explored探索（过去式）C. exploring探索（现在分词）D. to explore探索（不定式）根据will可知为一般将来时，结合there’s，其后应为不定式作定语，故选D项。
13. The sentence structure of “They find a man lying on the floor” is ______.
A. SVO B. SVOA C. SVPA D. SVOC
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：他们发现一个男人躺在地板上。They是主语（S），find是谓语（V），a man是宾语（O），lying on the floor是宾语补足语（A），所以本句的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”，故选B项。
14. He won’t be back very soon. The underlined part is a/an _______.
A. noun phrase B. adjective phrase C. adverb phrase D. prepositional phrase
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词短语。句意：他不会很快就回来。根据句子分析可知，此处划线部分very soon为副词短语，作状，修饰动词be back，故选C。
15. Among the four underlined letter “a”, _______ has a different sound from the others.
A. narrow B. campus C. concentrate D. pack
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查音标。句意：在以下划线的字母a中，哪个的读音不一样。A. narrow中的a发[ ] ；B. campu中的a发[ ] ；C. concentrate中的a发[ei]；D. pack中的a发[ ] 。故C项的读音不一样，故选C。
三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
In this list, you can find some of the best parks in London.
Chiswick Gardens
Chiswick Gardens arguably inspired England’s most influential cultural export, second perhaps to the Beatles. In the 1720s, architect and designer William Kent experimented at Chiswick, inventing what became known as the English landscape garden. He made the garden less formal, introducing a far more natural feel – sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and monuments. The style soon became the model for public parks across the globe. And it all started here.
Website: chiswickhouseandgardens. org. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
Osterley Park
The essential dignity of this old country estate does not seem to be affected by the modern world. The stillness of its lake is occasionally broken by a line of passing swans. A cycle-friendly trail circles the park, perfect for children (bike hire available) – and if you don’t mind paying, the beautiful gardens are a must.
Website: nationaltrust. org. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m.—7: 30 p.m.
Richmond Park
Deer have been wandering around this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclosed it. It’s London’s largest nature reserve. Away from the roads and cycle tracks, few places in London feel so open and wild. The landscape isn’t all left to the deer: the Isabella Plantation is a sizeable woodland garden full of flowers that look their best in mid-spring.
Website: royalparks.org. uk
Opening times: open 24 hours, except Nov and Feb
Victoria Park
Regular winner of the nation’s most popular park awards, this park continues to attract new generations to its enormous band of devoted fans. The park is simply amazing for young people. A playground features the best slides in town and a host of other original swinging and climbing equipment. Meanwhile, older kids get top-grade music festivals, a mouth-watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each of its two parts. And that’s without mentioning the lakes, gardens and everything else!
Website: towerhamlets .gov. uk
Opening times: open daily, 7 a.m. — dusk
16. What is special about Chiswick Gardens
A. It is England’s most influential building. B. It was loved by the famous band the Beatles.
C. Its natural style was a model for public parks. D. It has a history of nearly four hundred years.
17. What can visitors see if they go to Richmond Park
A. Classical temples and monuments. B. Deer on grassland and beautiful flowers.
C. A playground with the best slides in town. D. Busy roads and cycle tracks circling the park.
18. Which park will you choose if you want to enjoy a music festival
A. Chiswick Gardens. B. Osterley Park. C. Richmond Park. D. Victoria Park.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个伦敦最好的公园的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chiswick Gardens部分中“He made the garden less formal, introducing a far more natural feel – sweeping grassland and lakes, classical temples and monuments. The style soon became the model for public parks across the globe. And it all started here.(他让花园变得不那么正式，引入了一种更加自然的感觉——大片的草地和湖泊，古典的庙宇和纪念碑。这种风格很快成为全球公园的典范。一切都从这里开始)”可知，奇斯威克花园的特别之处是它的自然风格是公园的典范。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Richmond Park部分中“Deer have been wandering around this rare grassland habitat since at least 1637, when Charles I enclosed it. It’s London’s largest nature reserve. Away from the roads and cycle tracks, few places in London feel so open and wild. The landscape isn’t all left to the deer: the Isabella Plantation is a sizeable woodland garden full of flowers that look their best in mid-spring.(至少从1637年查理一世将这片罕见的草原栖息地围起来开始，鹿就一直在这里游荡。它是伦敦最大的自然保护区。除了公路和自行车道，伦敦很少有地方能像这里一样开阔和狂野。 这里的风景并不是全留给了鹿群：伊莎贝拉种植园是一个相当大的林地花园，鲜花盛开，在仲春时节最美)”可知，游客去里士满公园能看到草原上的鹿和美丽的花朵。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Victoria Park部分中“Meanwhile, older kids get top-grade music festivals, a mouth-watering Sunday market and an excellent cafe in each of its two parts.(与此同时，年龄稍大一些的孩子可以享受顶级的音乐节，一个令人垂涎的周日市场和一个很棒的咖啡馆)”可知，如果你想参加音乐节，你会选择维多利亚公园。故选D。
B
At the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.
The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.
In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city.
The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.
Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.
19. How did Li feel about city life
A. Satisfied. B. Noisy. C. Attractive. D. Tired
20. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village
A. The forest of bamboo. B. The smoke of cooking.
C. The fresh air in the village. D. The feeling of loneliness.
21. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4
A. It is ancient and broken. B. It can hold many guests.
C. It must have been carefully designed. D. It has been rebuilt by the couple.
22. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li
A. Continuing their music dream. B. Living in the countryside.
C. Staying at the old house. D. Developing a city.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了浙江天目山脚下的一家民宿吸引着来自四面八方的游客，该民宿在2021年德国iF设计奖的建筑奖牌。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li still worked on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy. (这是一个普通的情况，李某的丈夫经常出差，而李仍然在周末工作。城市生活有时并不容易。)”可以推知，李某觉得城市生活很累。故选D项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling from the city. (他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，给他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。)”可知，当夫妇俩第一次开车去村子时，炊烟给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选B项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of four courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side. (老房子被保留下来，而在它的一侧建造了一个全新的建筑，整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新为一个大厅，一个茶室，一个厨房，一个餐厅。东院里种着日本樱桃树。游泳池位于西庭院，酒吧位于一侧。)”可以推知，这个民宿一定是精心设计的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. (李某想要分享安静的乡村生活，所以她把她的新家变成了寄宿家庭。)”以及李某所说“The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money (我在这里待得越久，就越觉得回归是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。)”可以推知，住在乡村居住生活比挣钱更有意义。故选B项。
C
I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school.
The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in Will I make friends Will I have nice teachers What if I make a bad impression on the other girls What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high
After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍), where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile.
Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus. Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.
23. What is special about the school the author attends
A. It is the best school in the city.
B. It is better than mixed-sex schools.
C. It has classes only for male students.
D. It has only female students.
24. How did the author come to school
A. All by herself.
B. With her three roommates.
C. With her parents keeping her company.
D. With some seniors carrying her suitcase.
25. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Their exploration of the campus.
B. The landscape of the school.
C. A bulletin board.
D. Student organisations.
26. The paragraph following the text might talk about ________.
A. what activities would be held
B. what happened that afternoon
C. how to get along with roommates
D. how to study in senior high school
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者第一天去高中报道，一所全女子寄宿学校，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city.（我就读的学校是一所全女子寄宿学校，是这个城市唯一的单性别学校。） ”由此可知，作者学校的特别之处应是只有女学生。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. （早饭后，我出发了，妈妈坐在我旁边，爸爸开车。）”由此可知是爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校，故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”以及下面的内容可知是介绍作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.（因为我们早上没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）”因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了，故选B。
D
Good relationship are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key players in making relationships work.
It is often said that building good relationship is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the relationships.
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him or her all the time. You and your friends come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environment so there may be disagreement here and there. However, it is important in making relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise(妥协) at times are necessary.
As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about you and your friends that you may not have known before. Therefore supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.
27. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.
A. interesting B. surprising C. funny D. upset
28. To communicate well with people, you should know that _________.
A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
B. a white lie is necessary sometimes
C. compromises are necessary at any time
D. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
29. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a good relationship
A. Communication. B. Support.
C. Hidden selves. D. Love.
30. What would be the best title for the text
A. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships.
B. Keys to Making Relationships Work.
C. Different Opinions on Good Relationships.
D. The Importance to Express Disagreements.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前部分“We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, (我们都想要愉快的关系，但如果我们不能保持这种关系，)”说明不能保持愉快的人际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果，使人不愉快，从而推知划线词句“it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.(它也可能成为生活中最distraught的事情之一。)”其中划线单词意思是“不愉快的”。故选D项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship—knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.(良好的沟通确实能管理一段良好的关系——知道该说什么，什么时候说，怎么说，并接受一些最好不说的事情。)”可知，要与人良好沟通，善意的谎言有时是必要的 。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“ Therefore supporting each other on both your ‘hidden selves’ can also make a good relationship.(因此，相互支持彼此的‘隐藏的自我’也可以建立良好的关系。)”可知，“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的关系不重要，支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。故选C项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The following are some major key players in making relationships work.(以下是维系人际关系的一些关键因素。)”可知，本文主要讲述了维持人际关系的关键因素。故选B项。
四、七选五。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项).______31______
Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework._____32_____If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.
Review your notes every day.____33____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam.
_____34_____Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.___35___you can call your friends later.
A. Set goals for yourself.
B. Get a good night’s sleep.
C. Do the most important tasks first.
D. And also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
E. You should finish your task on time.
F. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
G. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。
【31题详解】
上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务。”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C项。
【32题详解】
下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’。”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D项。
【33题详解】
上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。
【34题详解】
下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠。”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话。”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F项。
五、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金). Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could ____36____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he ____37____ in class.
When I took the first exam, I was ____38____ to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____39____.
I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ____40____ because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I ____41____ with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____42____.
One more test before the final exam. One more ____43____ to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my ____44____ did no good and everything went as before.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what ______45______ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the ______46______ goodbye.
I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even ______47______ myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have fun with a test.
A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He ______48______ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you ______49______, you wouldn’t make a continuous effort.”
I stared at him, ______50______ that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.
I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.
36. A. acquire B. take C. cover D. discuss
37. A. caught up with B. put up with C. came up with D. kept up with
38. A. amazed B. worried C. shocked D. anxious
39. A. unmoved B. unchanged C. unfriendly D. unpleasant
40. A. developed B. meant C. improved D. affected
41. A. quarreled B. chatted C. fought D. reasoned
42. A. attitude B. view C. mind D. plan
43. A. choice B. opportunity C. goal D. measure
44. A. proposal B. potential C. confidence D. effort
45. A. answer B. grade C. lesson D. comment
46. A. scholarship B. course C. degree D. subject
47. A. helped B. favored C. treated D. relaxed
48. A. happened B. proved C. pretended D. seemed
49. A. expected B. imagined C. valued D. welcomed
50. A. remembering B. guessing C. supposing D. realizing
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直都是班里的优等生，但进入伯克利后却连得三次C+，虽然心里不认同，但还是更加努力地学习，最后终于得到了理想的成绩。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名全优生，我相信我可以学习困难的科目，并真正学到一些东西。A. acquire获得；B. take拿；带；学习；C. cover覆盖；D. discuss讨论。根据“Having been a Straight-A student,”可知，作者一直是优等生，因此相信自己能够学习难学的课程。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我对他在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。A. caught up with跟上；赶上；B. put up with容忍；C. came up with提出；D. kept up with跟上。根据“One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.”可知，此处表示教授在课上提出的那些想法。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次考试时，我很震惊我居然只有77分，C+，因为英语是我最擅长的科目。 A. amazed惊讶的；B. worried担心的；C. shocked震惊的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“for English was my best subject.”可知，此处表示作者擅长英语，却只得到了77分，因此很震惊，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的争论，但无动于衷。 A. unmoved无动于衷的，不动摇的；B. unchanged未改变的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. unpleasant不高兴的。根据“Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____7____.”可知，此处指教授听着作者的争论，无动于衷，不改变主意。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定要更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为学校对我来说总是很简单的事。A. developed发展；B. meant意味着；C. improved提高；D. affected影响。根据“because school had always been easy for me.”可知，此处表示作者学校很容易，因此不知道更加努力意味着什么。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授进行了理论。A. quarreled争吵；B. chatted聊天；C. fought斗争；D. reasoned理论。根据“Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his ____7____.”可知，此处表示作者又去找教授理论。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但不愿改变主意。A. attitude态度；B. view观点；C. mind想法；D. plan计划。根据“I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____4____.”和“Again,”可知，杰恩教授坚持不改变自己的想法。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多了一次提高分数的机会。A. choice选择；B. opportunity机会；C. goal目标；D. measure措施。根据“One more test before the final exam.””可知，此处表示期末考试前多了一次考试，作者也就多了一次提高分数的机会。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我的努力没有起到什么作用，一切还是像以前一样。A. proposal建议；B. potential潜能；C. confidence信任；D. effort努力。根据“So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time, learned the meaning of the word “thorough”.”可知，作者的加倍努力没有起作用。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我获得什么分数，也无法取消之前的三次C+。A. answer回答；B. grade分数；C. lesson课程；D. comment评论。根据“it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses.”可知，此处表示无论获得什么分数。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与奖学金也无缘了。A. scholarship奖学金；B. course课程；C. degree等级；D. subject科目。根据“When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship (奖学金).”及前文可知，作者三次成绩都是C+，所以与奖学金无缘了。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至犒劳自己看了一场电影。A. helped帮助；B. favored喜欢；C. treated款待；D. relaxed使放松。根据“I might as well kiss the _____11_____ goodbye.”可知，此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了，因此没有了压力，在考试前一晚去犒劳自己去看了一场电影。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来在等我。A. happened发生；B. proved证明；C. pretended假装；D. seemed看起来。根据“I hurried into professor Jayne’s office.”可知，作者去了教授的办公室，教授看起来就在等作者。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我给你的是你所期望的，你就不会继续努力了。A. expected期望；B. imagined想象；C. valued重视；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“you wouldn’t make a continuous effort.”及前文可知，作者一直期望得到A。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering记住；B. guessing猜想；C. supposing假设；D. realizing意识到。根据“He _____13_____ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you _____14_____, you wouldn’t make a continuous effort.””可知，此处表示教授说明了他的理由，作者也意识到他是正确的。故选D。
六、语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As ____51____(teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try ____52____(make) your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, ____53____Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good ____54____some school subjects or it is ____55____(possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you ____56____(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself ____57____you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream____58____(make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be many ____59____(difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from _____60_____(you). You need to decide what is the most important.
【答案】51. teenagers
52. to make
53. an 54. at
55. impossible
56. realizing
57. what 58. is made
59. difficulties
60. yourself
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章主要讲述了作为青少年，每个人都会有自己的梦想，第一件事就是记住你的梦想，不要受到消极思想的影响，告诉自己想要什么，一步一步坚持不懈地实现它。
【51题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：作为一个青少年，你有很多梦想。teenager为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填teenagers。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经努力过让你的梦想成真吗？结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为try to do sth.。故填to make。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是我们生活中最大的挑战。writer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。结合句意表示“擅长于”可知短语为be good at。故填at。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你可能认为你不擅长一些学校里的科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。空处作表语，表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某事”可知短语为stop sb. doing sth.。故填realizing。
【57题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不断告诉你自己你想要的是什么。本句是宾语从句，从句中的want缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应填what。故填what。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：一步一步地这样做，你的梦想会更早实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。because引导的从句主语是a big dream，谓语动词是make up of，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。
【59题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。此处作there be句型中的主语，表示“困难”应用名词difficulty，根据前文的many可知用可数名词复数。故填difficulties。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：在实现梦想的路上会有很多困难，但最大的困难来自你自己。结合语境表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
七、课文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
课文填空
First, I had to think very carefully about which ___61___ I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ___62___ ones: maths, English, ___63___, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ___64___ when I graduated. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ___65___ literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular ___66___, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ___67___, I was unhappy, but I won’t ___68___. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a ___69___ club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the ____70____.
【答案】61. courses
62. suitable
63. chemistry
64. fluent 65. advanced
66. activities
67. Obviously
68. quit 69. volunteer
munity
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在学习中遇到的困难。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：首先，我必须认真思考我想要修哪些课程。根据句意可知，此处意为“课程”，故应用名词course作宾语，且此处指修的几门课程，故应用名词的复数形式，故填courses。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：导师帮我选了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和汉语。此处意为“适合的”，故应用形容词suitable作定语，修饰代词ones，故填suitable。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。此处意为“化学”，故应用不可数名词chemistry，故填chemistry。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我知道汉语是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时我能说一口流利的汉语。此处意为“流利的”，故应用形容词fluent作表语，故填fluent。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：导师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语且擅长英语。此处意为“高级的”，故应用形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词literature，故填advanced。
66题详解】
考查名词。句意：我也必须选择课外活动。此处意为“活动”，故应用名词activity作宾语，且此处指的不止一项活动，故应用名词的复数形式，故填activities。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：很明显，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。此处意为“很明显，很显然”，故应用副词obviously作状语，首字母大写，故填Obviously。
【68题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。此处意为“放弃”，故应用动词quit，且空前为will，故此处应用动词原形，故填quit。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，我加入了志愿者俱乐部。此处意为“志愿者”，故应用名词volunteer作定语，修饰名词club，故填volunteer。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：每周三，我在施粥场工作，为社区无家可归的人发放食物。此处意为“社区”，故应用名词community作宾语，故填community。
八、单词或词组拼写。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. They were very c_________(好奇的)about the people who lived upstairs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们非常好奇楼上住着些什么人。根据汉语提示及句意可知，该处填写形容词，作表语，好奇的为curious。故填curious。
72. We had a heated d___________(辩论) on the matter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate##ebate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就此事进行了激烈的辩论。根据中英文提示，这里应用debate，为可数名词，且空前有a，所以这里应用单数形式作宾语。故填debate。
73. They offer tips on t_____________(话题) such as home safety. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】topics##opics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们提供了一些话题的建议，比如说家庭安全。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词topic作宾语，且根据前文的tips可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填topics。
74. My boss arranged for me to discuss business d_________(细节)with someone from another company. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】details##etails
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老板安排我跟另外一个公司的人谈一下商业细节。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词detail作宾语，且表示多个细节用复数，故填details。
75. I will make a_____________ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我会安排在机场和你见面。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处使用可数名词arrangement，结合空前没有冠词可知，应用名词复数形式，作make的宾语，make arrangements for (为……作出安排)。故填arrangements。
76. She has a simple life and good learning s___________(策略). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她过着简单的生活，并有着好的学习策略。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词strategy作宾语，且此处不止一条策略，故应用其复数形式，故填strategies。
77. On their advice I a__________ _________ (申请) the job finally. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. applied##pplied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：根据他们的建议，我最终申请了这个工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语apply for作谓语动词，且根据finally可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填applied for。
78. Students should form the habit of t__________ _________ (记笔记) in class. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. taking##aking ②. notes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生应该养成上课记笔记的习惯。结合所给首字母提示可知，“记笔记”应用动词短语take notes，且空处作介词of的宾语，take需用动名词的形式。故填①taking；②notes。
79. After the activity, we c__________ ________ (打扫) the park. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. cleaned##leaned ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和动词时态。句意：活动结束后，我们打扫了公园。根据汉语提示，表示“打扫”应用动词短语clean up。根据After the activity可知，此处表示事情发生在过去，需要用一般过去时，此处动词需要用过去式。故填cleaned up。
80. Mike i________ _________ ________(对……负责) designing the entire project. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is##s ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：Mike负责设计整个项目。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语be responsible for，且主语为Mike，为人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is responsible for。
九、书面表达。(共1小题，满分15分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Lisa 将要来中国旅游，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你就如何提高汉语水平用英语给她回写一封建议信。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 建议不能少于3条；
3. 注意行文逻辑及书写。
Dear Lisa,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
Learning that you will come to China for tourism, I am more than delighted. As for how to improve your spoken Chinese, I’d like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, it’s strongly recommended that you should make more Chinese friends in your daily life, which can help you practice your spoken Chinese. What’s more, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways to gain some Chinese. Last but not least, it is of great benefit to read and write in Chinese so that you can improve your spoken Chinese.
Hopefully, my suggestions will be helpful and you will make progress in spoken Chinese soon. If you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就如何提高汉语水平给Lisa写一篇建议信，
【详解】1.词汇积累：
关于：as for→with regard to/concerning
此外：what’s more→in addition/additionally
建议：recommend→advise/suggest
有益的：of benefit→beneficial
2.句式拓展：
原句：If you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.
拓展句：Having any more problems, you should feel free to contact me at any time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
To begin with, it’s strongly recommended that you should make more Chinese friends in your daily life, which can help you practice your spoken Chinese.(运用了that引导主语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
Learning that you will come to China for tourism, I am more than delighted.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
1-5 B C B C B 6-10 C B A B C
