期末阅读理解专项突破-牛津译林版小学英语六年级上册（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末阅读理解专项突破-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
TIME for Kids chose the best inventions of the year of 2021. Some will help us work and learn. Others are just for fun. Read about the inventions. Which do you like best
Keeping kids calm(镇静的)
This toy is called Purrble. It has heartbeat(心跳). If you touch it, its heartbeat slows down. Purrble becomes calm. That will also make you calm.
Read to me
Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help. Aim(瞄准) it at a book or a page. Press a button(按下按钮). It will read out loud.
Hospital robot
Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.
1．How many inventions are there in the passage ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
2．If your little brother is sick, which invention can you show him ( )
A．Purrble. B．OrCam Read. C．Robin the Robot.
3．What can we know from the passage ( )
A．Sam is blind and OrCam Read may be helpful.
B．The three inventions are all for children.
C．Purrble can’t be touched.
4．Where can you read the passage ( )
A．In Today China. B．In Love Art. C．In Amazing Science.
The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours(邻居). Mr Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him “Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths’ back door and talks to Mr Smith. “I’m going to clean my house today” he says, or “I’m going to wash my car tomorrow,” or “These trees in front of my house are too big. I’m going to cut them down next week. ” But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things. Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick, “Are you going to do anything Then do it. Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”
5．Mr Brown and Mr Smith are _______. ( )
A．brothers B．friends C．neighbours
6．Who is “Mr Going-to-do” ( )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Mr Smith. C．John.
7．Why do people call Mr Brown “Mr Going-to-do” ( )
A．Because he is always going to do something.
B．Because he always says he is going to do something, but never does it.
C．Because he is always busy.
8．Did Mr Brown do a lot of housework ( )
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t.
9．Which of the following is WRONG ( )
A．Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
B．It’s difficult for Mr Brown to do something.
C．Mr Smith wants Dick to learn from John.
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr. Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money ” She answered, “I don’t know.” So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.” Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr. Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you t old me,” she said gladly. She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
10．Mrs. Smith always spent all the money ______. ( )
A．the next day B．in four days C．on next Wednesday
11．Mr. Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her ______. ( )
A．to do homework B．to have a look C．to write down how she spent the money
12．Mrs. Smith was ______ to do what Mr. Smith asked her to. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．sorry
13．Mr. Smith gave his wife money ______ a week. ( )
A．once(一次) B．twice(两次) C．three times
14．The story tells us that Mrs. Smith was not very ______. ( )
A．glad B．tall C．careful
During the summer holiday, my e-friend Mike went to China. First he flew to Nanjing from London. Then he went to Taizhou by bus. When he went to my home, I wanted to help him carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. He brought many presents to me. I got a toy plane and some books about animals. We had a big lunch together. After lunch, I showed him around Renming Park and played with my friends. Then we went to the cinema, we had a good time that day.
15．Where is Mike from ( )
A．Nanjing. B．London. C．Taizhou.
16．What presents did he bring to me ( )
A．Some books. B．A toy plane. C．A&B．
17．I _________ Mike carry his bag. ( )
A．helped B．don’t help C．didn’t help
Mr. Wood liked fishing. It was his favourite sport. He often fished for hours, but he didn’t catch any fish. However (然而) he didn’t worry (忧心) at all. Some fishermen (渔夫) couldn’t catch fish either. But sometimes they caught old boots (靴子)or rubbish. Mr. Wood was even worse (更糟糕) than the fishermen. He never caught anything, not even old boots. After he spent whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.
“You must give up (放弃) fishing!” his friends said, “It’s a waste of time.” “But they don’t realize (意识) one important thing. I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise (忘记噪音) of the city and live quietly for some time.” He always said to himself.
18．Mr. Wood always went fishing because ________. ( )
A．he could sell the fish and get some money
B．he thought (认为) it was a good sport
C．he could cook the fish for supper
19．Mr. Wood liked fishing ________. ( )
A．in the city B．in a boat C．in the river
20．文中划线的单词“empty”意思是________。( )
A．脏的 B．空的 C．满的
21．He always went home with an empty bag because ________. ( )
A．he couldn’t fish at all B．there weren’t any fish in the river C．he didn’t want to fish at all
22．His friends told him ________ when they knew he couldn’t catch anything. ( )
A．to learn how to fish B．to change the way of fishing C．to give up fishing
23．From the story, we knew Mr. Wood ________. ( )
A．lived in the country (农村) B．was a good fisherman C．disliked (不喜欢) the noise of the city
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival. It is important in China.
People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on. Before the festival, people make lanterns. There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles.
Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
24．People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival. ( )
25．People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival. ( )
26．The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”. ( )
27．People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns. ( )
28．At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up. ( )
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.
The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man ” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast ” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
29．Bill and his mother went to see the doctor by taxi that morning. ( )
30．Bill had a little food for his breakfast. ( )
31．The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because Bill didn’t like having medicine. ( )
32．There was a football match on TV. ( )
33．In fact (事实上)，Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy. ( )
Hi, Harry,
Thanks for inviting me to visit your new house next week. I’m sorry, but I can’t go. I have a really busy week.
This evening I’m going to my classmate’s birthday party. And tomorrow I have to go to the dentist. On Wednesday, I’m going to play tennis with the school team. And I have to study for my maths test on Thursday. On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends. Would you like to come to the movies with us on Friday
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Mary
34．Mary is going to visit Harry’s new house next week. ( )
35．Mary is going to her classmate’s birthday party this afternoon. ( )
36．Mary is going to play tennis on Wednesday. ( )
37．Mary is going to the movies on Friday evening. ( )
38．Mary has to study for her English test on Thursday. ( )
Wang Ling is a boy. He is twelve. He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents. He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too. It’s warm and sunny in spring there. He goes swimming and fishing with his cousins in summer. At weekends, he often goes to the field to catch insects. In autumn, he sometimes helps the farmers with their work. His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends. It’s great fun. He loves the countryside very much.
39．Wang Ling lives with his parents. ( )
40．Wang Ling doesn’t like the weather in Nanjing. ( )
41．It’s warm and sunny in summer in Nanjing. ( )
42．Wang Ling can make snowmen in winter. ( )
43．Wang Ling loves the countryside very much. ( )
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are not good for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is light and small, but it can save all the things for study, like a textbook, an exercise book and so on. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-textbook is good for the students’study, but other people say it is not good for students’eyes. I think only the time will tell.
44．An e-schoolbag is a small computer. ( )
45．The e-schoolbag is big but light. ( )
46．E-schoolbags are designed (设计) for teachers. ( )
47．Some people think the e-schoolbag is good for students’ eyes. ( )
48．The e-schoolbag is small but useful. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了三大最佳发明及其功能。
1．问句句意：这篇文章中有几个发明？A 2个，B 3个，C 4个，根据文章内容可知有三大发明，分别是Purrble、OrCam阅读器和罗宾机器人，故选B。
2．问句句意：如果你的弟弟病了，你可以给他看哪个发明？A Purrble，B OrCam阅读器，C罗宾机器人，根据文章中“Robin the Robot is to help sick kids. It can talk and play games with them. This can make kids happier.”，可知罗宾机器人可以帮助病中孩子们，可以和他们聊天玩游戏，这样能让孩子们更开心， 故选C。
3．问句句意：从这篇文章中问你们能知道什么？A山姆看不见，OrCam阅读器可能是有帮助的。B三项发明都是为孩子们发明的。C Purrble不能被触摸。根据“Some people have difficulty seeing or reading. OrCam Read can help.”，可知OrCam阅读器能帮助看不见或者有阅读困难的人，选项A是正确的，故选A。
4．问句句意：从哪里你可以读到这篇文章？A今日中国，B爱情艺术，C神奇科学，文章主要介绍三大发明，属于科技类产品，与科学相关，故选C。
5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生通过邻居布朗先生日常拖拉做事的性格表现，告诫孩子们一些道理的故事。
5．句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生是_______。A兄弟，B朋友，C邻居们，根据文中句子“The Browns are the Smiths’ neighbours(邻居). ”可知布朗先生一家是史密斯先生一家是邻居。故选C。
6．句意：谁是“能干先生”？A布朗夫人，B史密斯先生，C约翰，根据文中句子“Mr Brown’s name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him, they call him ‘Mr Going-to-do’. ”可知布朗先生的名字叫约翰。但是当他的邻居们谈起他时，他们都叫他‘能干先生’。故选C。
7．句意：为什么人们称布朗先生为“能干先生”？A因为他总是要做些什么。B因为他总是说他要做什么，但从来没有做过。C因为他总是很忙。根据文中句子“Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.”可知布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。故选B。
8．句意：布朗先生做了很多家务吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。根据文中句子“But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn’t going to do these things.”可知史密斯先生知道他的邻居不会做这些事情。故选B。
9．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A布朗先生总是说他要做某事，但他从来没有做过。B布朗先生很难做点什么。C史密斯先生想让迪克向约翰学习。根据文中句子“Don’t become another Mr Going-to-do.”可知不要成为另一个能干先生。选项C是错误的。故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文讲述了史密斯给史密斯夫人钱后，史密斯夫人很快花光，史密斯先生追其原因的故事。
10．句意：史密斯夫人总是_____把所有的钱花掉。A第二天，B四天后，C在下周三，根据“His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”可知是在四天后。故选B。
11．句意：史密斯先生给了他妻子一本练习本和一支铅笔，并让她_____。A写作业，B看一看，C写下怎样花的钱，根据“So one Friday evening, Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, “Please write down how you spend the money.””可知是让她写下是怎样花的钱。故选C。
12．句意：史密斯太太很_____做史密斯先生要求她做的事。A开心的，B难过的，C抱歉的，根据““I have done what you told me,” she said gladly.”可知是很高兴。故选A。
13．句意：史密斯先生一周给他妻子____钱。A一次，B两次，C三次，根据“She had written(写着) “Friday, I got 18 pounds(英镑) from Mr. Smith.” on the first page(页), and on the second page, she wrote, “Tuesday, I have spent it all.””可知是一次。故选A。
14．句意：这个故事告诉我们，史密斯夫人不是很______。A高兴的，B高的，C仔细的，根据短文内容可知C选项符合。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了网友迈克从伦敦来到南京找作者游玩的事。
15．句意：迈克来自哪里？A南京，B伦敦，C泰州。根据“First he flew to Nanjing from London.首先，他从伦敦飞往南京。”可知迈克来自伦敦。B选项符合题意，故选B。
16．句意：他给我带来了什么礼物？A一些书。B玩具飞机。C. A和B。根据“I got a toy plane and some books about animals. 我得到一架玩具飞机和一些关于动物的书。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：我____迈克拿他的包。A帮助，B没帮助，C没帮助。根据“When he went to my home, I wanted to help him carry his heavy bag, but he did it by himself. 当他去我家时，我想帮他拿他沉重的包，但他自己拿了。”可知我没有拿迈克的包，排除A选项。文章为一般过去时态，助动词应该用过去式didn’t，故选C。
18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伍德先生爱好钓鱼却从来没有钓到过，他只是喜欢钓鱼时的宁静。
18．句意：伍德先生总是去钓鱼是因为____。A他可以卖鱼赚钱，B他认为钓鱼是一项好的运动，C他可以晚餐做鱼吃，根据原文“Mr. Wood liked fishing. It was his favourite sport.”可知钓鱼是他最喜欢的运动，故选B。
19．句意：伍德先生喜欢在____钓鱼。A在城市里，B在小船上，C在河里，根据原文“ I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.”可知伍德先生只是喜欢坐在小船上什么都不做，而不是真的喜欢钓鱼。可以推断出他喜欢在小船上钓鱼，故选B。
20．划线单词“empty”意思是空的，故选B。
21．句意：他总是带着空包回家，因为____。A他一条鱼都没钓到，B河里没有鱼，C他一点也不想钓到鱼。根据原文“ I’m not really interested in (感兴趣) fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.”可知伍德先生只是喜欢坐在小船上什么都不做，而不是真的喜欢钓鱼，可以推断出他并不想钓到鱼。故选C。
22．句意：他的朋友告诉他____，当他们知道他什么都钓不上来的时候。A去学习如何钓鱼，B改变钓鱼方法，C放弃钓鱼，根据原文“You must give up (放弃) fishing! his friends said.”可知他的朋友让他放弃钓鱼，故选C。
23．句意：从这个故事中我们知道伍德先生____。A住在农村，B曾是一个好渔夫，C不喜欢城市的喧闹。根据原文“It can make me forget the noise (忘记噪音) of the city and live quietly for some time.”可知钓鱼可以使伍德先生忘记城市的喧闹，因此可以推断出他是不喜欢喧闹的，故选C。
24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．F
【导语】导语：本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。
24．句意：人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Before the festival, people make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕，人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and so on”可知人们在元宵节做许多事，例如吃汤圆，猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
26．句意：元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知，Lantern灯笼，Festival节日，在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼，所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节，故答案为T。
27．句意：当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时，人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
28．句意：在元宵节，所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕，所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
29．T 30．F 31．F 32．T 33．F
【导语】本文主要写了比尔为了看足球赛而说自己生病了，去看医生的事情。
29．句意：比尔和他的妈妈那天早上坐出租车去看医生。根据文中句子“One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.”可知那天早上，比尔妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。故答案为T。
30．句意：比尔早餐吃了一点食物。根据文中句子“Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.”可知比尔早餐吃了很多，故答案为F。
31．句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为比尔不喜欢吃药。根据文中句子“Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.”可知医生认为比尔没有生病，故答案为F。
32．句意：电视上有一场足球赛。根据文中句子“This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV.”可知下午电视上将有一场足球赛，故答案为T。
33．句意：事实上，比尔是一个诚实的男孩。根据文中句子“Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”可知比尔喜欢足球，想看足球赛才说自己生病了，所以他不是个诚实的孩子，故答案为F。
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F
【导语】本文介绍的是下周玛丽的每天的日常活动情况。
34．句意：玛丽下周将参观哈利的新房子。根据文章“Thanks for inviting me to visit your new house next week. I’m sorry, but I can’t go.”得知下周玛丽不能去参观哈利的新房子。句意与原文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：玛丽今天下午要去参加她同学的生日聚会。根据文章“This evening I’m going to my classmate’s birthday party. ”得知今天晚上玛丽 要去参加她同学的生日聚会。句意与原文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：玛丽星期三要打网球。根据文章“On Wednesday, I’m going to play tennis with the school team. ”得知周三玛丽要去打网球。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：玛丽星期五晚上要去看电影。根据文章“On Friday evening, I’m going to the movies with some friends.”得知玛丽星期五晚上要去看电影。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：玛丽必须为星期四的英语考试学习。根据文章“And I have to study for my maths test on Thursday.”得知玛丽必须为星期四的数学考试学习。句意原文意思不符，故答案为F。
39．F 40．F 41．F 42．T 43．T
【导语】本文主要讲了王陵和祖父母住在南京的乡下，他在不同的季节做的事情。
39．句意：王陵和他的父母住在一起。根据“He lives in the countryside in Nanjing with his grandparents.”，可知王陵和他的祖父母住在一起，故答案为F。
40．句意：王陵不喜欢南京的天气。根据“He likes the teachers and classmates there, and he likes the weather there too.”，可知王陵喜欢南京的天气，故答案为F。
41．句意：南京的夏天温暖而阳光明媚。根据“It’s warm and sunny in spring there.”，可知南京的春天温暖而阳光明媚，故答案为F。
42．句意：王陵在冬天可以堆雪人。根据“His favourite season is winter because he can make snowmen with his friends.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：王陵非常喜欢乡下。根据“He loves the countryside very much.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
44．T 45．F 46．F 47．F 48．T
【导语】本文介绍了电子书包。
44．句意：电子书包是一台小型电脑。根据“In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students.”，可知电子书包是一台小型电脑，故答案为T。
45．句意：电子书包大而轻。根据“But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is light and small...”，可知电子书包小而轻，故答案为F。
46．句意：电子书包是为教师设计的。根据“It is a small computer for students.”，可知电子书包是为学生设计的，故答案为F。
47．句意：有些人认为电子书包对学生的眼睛有好处。根据“Some people say the e-textbook is good for the students’ study, but other people say it is not good for students’ eyes.”，可知有些人认为电子书包对学生的眼睛不好，故答案为F。
48．句意：电子书包很小，但很有用。根据第二段的描述可知电子书包很小，但很有用，故答案为T。
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