英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末易错题检测卷（含解析）

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英语六年级上册译林版（三起）期末易错题检测卷
一、选择题
1．—Tomorrow is Saturday. What ________, Sam ( )
—To visit my grandparents.
A．are you doing B．do you do C．are you going to do
2．—The parrot can speak to me on the show. ( )
—_____________
A．Thank you very much. B．That’s a good idea. C．What great fun.
3．It was _______ and _______. ( )
A．rained; windy B．rainy; windy C．rainy; wind
4．I want to fly a kite. Do you want to ______ me ( )
A．fly B．enjoy C．join
5．We can use paper _______ a toy plane. ( )
A．make B．making C．to make
6．—What did she do yesterday evening ( )
—She _________.
A．does her homework B．do her homework C．did her homework
7．“No parking” means we shouldn’t ______. ( )
A．ride in the park B．take a bus C．stop our cars here
8．I went to Shanghai and visited________.( )
A．the Bund B．the Summer Palace C．the Great Wall
二、填空题
9．Trees help (保持空气干净).
10．Be c ! There is a banana skin on the g . Let me pick it up.
11．Each boy s one sentence. Tim starts first.
12．Our energy comes from coal and o .
13．The film was really interesting. We all l happily.
三、排序题
14．( ) Was it sunny in your city yesterday, Jack
(1) Hello. Is that Jack This is Ben.
(7) It was rainy in my city. So I stayed at home and watched TV.
( ) Yes, it was.
( ) Hi, Ben. This is Jack speaking.
( ) I think you went out to play.
( ) You’re right. I played table tennis with my friend in a park. What about you, Ben
四、连词成句
15．day, an, what, interesting (!)
.
16．restaurant, we’re, in, some, eating, noodles, the (.)
.
17．flowers, you, the, pick, the, in, park, can’t (.)
.
18．there, did, have, a, fashion, you, show, ( )
you have a show there
19．front, there, in, the, lion’s, were, flowers, house, of, some, (.)
.
五、补全对话/短文
看图，根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文。
On a winter morning, Mr Brown w 20 in the street in a heavy coat. The weather was cold and w 21 .
Suddenly, he s 22 a ball in a tree and there was a boy under the tree. The boy l 23 very sad b 24 he couldn’t reach the ball.
Mr Brown threw his u 25 at the ball. The ball fell off. The boy got the ball and happily t 26 it home.
Mr Brown was happy too. But his umbrella was in the tree. He couldn’t c 27 trees. Now he l 28 his umbrella. He b 29 sad.
六、匹配题
句子匹配。
A．I lost my football. B．Last Sunday. C． On foot. D．Yes, he was. E. No, I didn’t.
30．Did you water flowers this morning ( )
31．How did you get to the park ( )
32．What happened ( )
33．When did you go to the Car Museum ( )
34．Was your father at home yesterday ( )
七、阅读理解
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence ”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer ” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
35．The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. ( )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
36．He looked around for help because he ______. ( )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
37．The old soldier ______ at last. ( )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
38．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. ( )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
39．The old soldier in the story was ______. ( )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. His father says, "You don't know You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry. His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "
40．From this story, we know the son is good at English. ( )
41．The son studies at school over (超过) one year. ( )
42．The father gets angry because his son is not polite (有礼貌) to him. ( )
43．The father knows how many letters there are in the post office. ( )
44．There are twenty-six letters in the alphabet. ( )
八、书面表达
45．书面表达。
回忆一下你最难忘的一天。这是怎样的一天？快乐的，悲伤的，忙碌的，还是遗憾的？请以“My day”为题，写一篇日记，不少于5句话，和我们一起分享你的喜怒哀乐！
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—明天是星期六。_____什么，山姆？—去看望我的祖父母。A你正在做；B你是做；C你打算做；根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：—在表演的时候，鹦鹉会和我说话。—多有趣啊。本题考查交际用语。A非常感谢。B那是个好主意。C多有趣啊。根据“鹦鹉会和我说话”可知本题C符合语境，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：天气是_____和______。本题考查形容词。was是be动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示天气怎么样。rainy和windy为表示天气的形容词，故选B。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：我想要放风筝。你愿意加入我的行列吗？join“加入”。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们用纸去做玩具飞机。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，make此处意为制作，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：—她昨天晚上做什么了？—她___________。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，动词用动词过去式did，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意味着我们不应该______。本题考查动词短语，A在公园里骑车，B乘公交车，C把我们的车停在这里，根据常识可知，禁止停车意味着不应该把车停这里，故选C。
8．A
【解析】略
9． keep the air clean
【详解】句意：树帮着保持空气干净。根据句子可知是个陈述句，时态是一般现在时，本题考查动词短语，keep sth+形容词，叫某物保持什么样，clean干净的，故答案为keep；the；air；clean。
10． careful/areful ground/round
【详解】句意：小心！在地上有一个香蕉皮。让我们把它捡起来。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词careful小心的。on the ground在地上，故答案为careful；ground。
11．says/ays
【详解】句意：每个男孩说一句话。蒂姆先开始。本题考查动词辨析，根据句意可知此处指说一句话，say说，句子主语Each boy是第三人称单数，故say用第三人称单数形式says，故答案为says。
12．oil/il
【详解】句意：我们的能源来自煤和________。本题考查不可数名词，根据句意及首字母提示可知考查名词oil，意思是石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
13．laughed/aughed
【详解】句意：这部电影真的很有趣。我们都开心地笑了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，句子是一般过去时，laugh用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
14． 3 4 2 5 6
【详解】题目所给句意为：
杰克，昨天你的城市是晴天吗？
你好，是杰克吗？我是本。
在我的城市有雨，因此我待在家里看电视。
是的，它是。
你好，本。是杰克在说话。
我认为你出去玩儿了。
你是对的。我和朋友在公园打乒乓球。本，你呢？
根据所给句子可知这段话大意为两个人打电话，说双方昨天做的事情。
1. 首句应为问好Hello. Is that Jack This is Ben.
2. 然后对方作出回应Hi, Ben. This is Jack speaking.
3. 根据询问天气Was it sunny in your city yesterday, Jack
4. 然后做出回应Yes, it was.
5. 再然后我认为你出去玩了I think you went out to play.
6.作出回应You’re right. I played table tennis with my friend in a park. What about you, Ben
7.最后说自己It was rainy in my city. So I stayed at home and watched TV.
1，7已经给出，故答案为34256。
15．What an interesting day!
【详解】day一天；an一；what多么；interesting有趣的；根据所给的感叹号，可知句子是一个感叹句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：多么有趣的一天啊！故答案为What an interesting day!
【点睛】
16．We’re eating some noodles in the restaurant.
【解析】略
17．You can’t pick the flowers in the park.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，You你，can’t不能，pick摘，the flowers花，in the park在公园里，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你不能在公园里摘花。故答案为You can’t pick the flowers in the park.
18． Did fashion
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there那里，did助动词，have有，a一个，fashion时尚，you你（们），show表演，根据题目所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你在那里有时尚秀吗？Did you have a fashion show there 所缺部分为Did，fashion，故答案为Did，fashion。
19．There were some flowers in front of the lion’s house.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，there were有（过去时），in front of...在……前面，lion’s狮子的，flowers花，some一些，the定冠词，house房子，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：狮子的房子前面有一些花。故答案为There were some flowers in front of the lion’s house.
20．walked/alked 21．windy/indy 22．saw/aw 23．looked/ooked 24．because/ecause 25．umbrella/mbrella 26．took/ook 27．climb/limb 28．lost/ost 29．became/ecame
【导语】本文介绍了布朗先生用他的雨伞把男孩的球从树上够了下来，男孩很开心，但是布朗先生不开心，因为他无法爬树拿到他的雨伞，他很悲伤。
20．句意：在一个寒冷冬天的早上，布朗先生穿着厚厚的衣服走在街道上。根据首字母和句意应该是走路walk，时态为一般过去时，walk过去式为walked，故答案为walked。
21．句意：天气是冷的且多风的。根据首字母和图片提示应该是风wind，and连接前后两个词词性一致，cold冷的，wind的形容词是windy。故答案为windy。
22．句意：突然，他看见树上有个球，树下有个小男孩。根据首字母和句意应该是看见see，时态为一般过去时，see过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
23．句意：男孩看上去很悲伤因为他够不到球。根据首字母和句意应该是看上去look，时态为一般过去时，look过去式为looked，故答案为looked。
24．句意：男孩看上去很悲伤因为他够不到球。根据首字母和句意应该是因为because，故答案为because。
25．句意：布朗先生把他的雨伞扔向球。根据首字母和图片应该是雨伞umbrella，故答案为umbrella。
26．句意：男孩得到球开心地拿着球回到了家。根据首字母和句意应该是拿着take，时态为一般过去时，take过去式为took，故答案为took。
27．句意：他不能爬树。根据首字母和句意应该是爬climb，couldn’t不能，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为climb。
28．句意：现在他丢了他的雨伞。根据首字母和句意应该是丢失lose，时态为一般过去时，lose过去式为lost，故答案为lost。
29．句意：他变得悲伤了。根据首字母和句意应该是变得become，时态为一般过去时，become过去式为became，故答案为became。
30．E 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D
【解析】30．句意：今天上午你浇花了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项E“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选E。
31．句意：你怎么去的公园？答语回答交通方式，选项C“步行。”句子匹配，故选C。
32．句意：怎么了？答语回答发生了什么，选项A“我丢了我的足球。”句子匹配，故选A。
33．句意：你什么时候去的汽车博物馆？答语回答时间，选项B“上周日。”句子匹配，故选B。
34．句意：你爸爸昨天在家吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项D“是的，他是。”句子匹配，故选D。
35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A
【分析】本文主要讲了一个年轻的军官没有零钱打电话，找人帮助的事。
35．句意：年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火车什么时候开，C他的火车什么时候到，D他现在在火车站，根据On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.，可知年轻的军官想给他的妈妈打电话告诉她，他的火车什么时候到达，故选C。
36．句意：他四处寻找帮助，因为他_______。A没有打电话用的硬币，B没有钱打电话，C没有当地的钱，D想换零钱，根据He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.，可知四处寻找帮助是因为想换零钱，故选D。
37．句意：老士兵最后______。A很高兴帮助他，B不知道他有没有硬币，C不想帮助他，D很生气，根据最后一段可知老士兵最后不想帮助他，故选C。
38．句意：年轻的军官很生气因为他认为老士兵______。A不知道怎样和他讲话，B不想帮助他，C不能正确地回答他，D对他不友好，根据最后一段可知是因为年轻的军官生气是因为老士兵不能正确地回答他，故选C。
39．句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C礼貌的，D友好的，根据最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聪明的，故选A。
【点睛】
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T
【分析】短文大意：讲述爸爸问儿子字母表中共有多少个字母的故事。
40．题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道儿子擅长英语。根据A father asks his son, "How many letters are there in the alphabet " "I don't know," says his son. 可知儿子不知道字母表中有多少个字母，可推断他英语学的不好。故题干错误，故答案为F。
41．题干句意：儿子在学校学习超过了一年。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet 可知他上学几年了。故题干正确，故答案为T。
42．题干句意：爸爸很生气，因为他的儿子对他不礼貌。根据You are in school for many years and you don't know how many letters there are in the alphabet " He is very angry.可知他爸爸生气是因为儿子在学校学习几年了，但不知道字母表里有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
43．题干句意：爸爸知道邮局里有多少个字母。根据His son says, "No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office, please tell me how many letters there are in the post office "可推断爸爸不知道邮局有多少个字母。故题干错误，故答案为F。
44．题干句意：字母表里有26个字母。根据常识可知字母表中有26个字母。故题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
45．范文： My daySunday，23rd September It was sunny today. My parents and I went to my grandparents’ farm. We went there by bus. My grandparents were happy to see us. I saw some fruit trees on the farm. In the morning, I climbed up the orange trees and picked a lot of oranges. My grandma cooked lunch for us. She cooked a lot of nice food. In the afternoon, I helped them clean the house. At last, I was tired but happy.
【详解】题干解读：该题干要求回忆一下你最难忘的一天。这是怎样的一天？快乐的，悲伤的，忙碌的，还是遗憾的？然后以My day为题写一篇日记，注意文章为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：grandparents’ farm爷爷奶奶的农场，by bus坐公车，saw some fruit trees看见一些水果树，climbed up爬上，picked a lot of oranges摘了许多的橙子，cooked lunch做午餐，clean the house打扫房子
参考句型：It was…；I saw...；In the morning, I climbed up...；I was…
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