2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版(2019)易错专项训练:语法填空(含答案与解析)

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名称 2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版(2019)易错专项训练:语法填空(含答案与解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-01-04 10:59:52

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册人教版(2019)易错专项训练:语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the village wells rose and 1 (fall). Deep cracks appeared in the well walls. Chickens, pigs, dogs, mice and even fish became nervous. However, people did not pay any attention to them.
At 3:42 a. m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 2 end! One of the most 3 (dead) earthquakes of the 20 century had begun. 4 less than one minute, the city lay in 5 (ruin). Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. The number of people who were killed or badly injured 6 (be) more than 400,000.
But hope was not 7 (lose). Rescue workers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses, and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who 8 (trap) and buried the dead. Workers built shelters for survivors 9 homes had been destroyed.
Slowly, the city began to breathe and revive 10 (it). With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides words, body language can also give us information about feelings. However, it varies from culture to culture. For example, making eye contact, the gesture for “OK”, and the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not 11 (social)permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may show respect to look down when 12 (speak) with an older person. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we 13 (talk) to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on 14 cheek when they meet, while in other countries of the world people favour 15 (shake)hands, bowing or nodding the head.
Of course, some gestures have the same meaning everywhere. For example, placing hands together and resting them on the side of our head with our eyes closed 16 (mean) “sleep”. If we are full after a meal, we can move our hand in 17 (circle)over our stomach.
On the other hand, some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling, 18 can help us get through difficult situations, find friends and break down barriers. You can also make 19 (you)feel happier and stronger by smiling. If you feel down, there is nothing 20 (good)than seeing the smile of your good friend.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Popularity of learning Chinese language has been growing rapidly in Cameroon, Western and Central Africa. The number of students who speak Chinese in Cameroon 21 (increase) greatly in recent years. Many Cameroonian students are 22 (interest) in learning Chinese to develop better career skills.
“We have nearly 20,000 Chinese learners, whether in primary, secondary or higher education. In all of Africa, Cameroon is the country with the 23 (high) number of Chinese language learners. We have nearly 200 secondary schools 24 can provide Chinese courses,” a Cameroonian official told Xinhua News Agency recently.
“Now four other state universities have 25 (formal) applied to offer Chinese courses. In 2008, only one state university awarded (授予) the Chinese language degree in the country,” 26 official said. He stressed that nearly 300 Cameroonians co-trained by the University of Maroua and the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) now choose 27 (teach) the Chinese language in schools nationwide.
Demand for the Chinese language is growing because Cameroonian trade with China has been skyrocketing. 28 is difficult to find someone who has learned the Chinese language is still unemployed in Cameroon, which is not the situation for other 29 (language).
After their 30 (graduate) in China, Cameroonian students choose to continue studying in China or work in Chinese-related areas in Cameroon.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) brain changes always start earlier in girls than in boys. And around this time, males (男性) and females also begin to react 31 (different) to certain experiences — like stress.
That was one finding of an analysis (分析) of research on teens 32 (require) to do tasks like solving an impossible maths problem, or 33 (give) a talk to a group of strangers.
“Males’ blood pressure was 34 (high) than females,” says Beatriz Luna, professor of psychiatry and pediatrics at the University of Pittsburgh. But when people 35 took part in the research 36 (ask) about the experience later, males said, “Oh, it was fine,” while females described it 37 “extremely stressful”.
Luna says that suggests there are some sex differences in certain brain circuits (回路).
38 it’s not clear whether those differences are the result of genetics, or social and cultural influences. In any case, sex differences are just 39 small part of the big changes sweeping through the brain during adolescence. And those changes continue throughout the teens and beyond.
A lot of 40 (time) people will think, oh, too late, they’re teenagers, Luna says. “But no, because even though it is a time of weakness, it is also a window of chance.”
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“China would always provide important opportunities for global development, and the nation would remain committed to 41 (drive)economic globalization in a more open, balanced and win-win direction,” an official said on the sixth China International Import Expo(CIIE)on Sunday. In his speech on the CIIE, which opened in Shanghai, he mentioned that various nations should 42 (joint)seek development in the sluggish(迟缓的)global economic recovery.
“The CIIE, first 43 (hold)in 2018, serves as a platform for international procurement(采购), investment promotion and people-to-people exchanges, 44 has contributed to encouraging a new development pattern and global economic growth,” the official noted. He also expressed the 45 (expect)that the annual expo could function as a gateway to the new development pattern and presented new opportunities to the world with China’s fresh development. Additionally, he said the expo should fully play 46 (it)role as a platform for facilitating high-level opening-up and make the Chinese market 47 major one shared by the world, so that the whole world could benefit 48 win-win cooperation.
The official also 49 ( stress)Beijing’s efforts to advance opening-up with greater market opportunities, 50 (far)creating immense economic growth for the world.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For people from outside the city, Chengdu is the Land of Abundance with a soft dialect, adorable giant pandas, tea houses 51 (fill) with bamboo chairs and tea fragrance, spicy Sichuan cuisine, Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, bars in the Yulin community, 52 Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum.
For the locals, Chengdu is their hometown with a charming dialect and delicious food in unattractive restaurants, where lovable “obedient” (服从的) husbands can 53 (find). It is a city 54 people enjoy the sweet taste of fresh pea shoots in spring, where they can relax and enjoy life, where they don’t get 55 (worry) and even earthquakes can’t stop them from finishing off the round of majiang (mahjong). Over the course of Qin and Han, Tang and Song dynasties, and up to the present day, Chengdu has kept a spirit that is unique 56 itself. It is a spirit of a vast vision, of perseverance and devotion when 57 (cross) the ancient road to Sichuan, of resilience (恢复力) and humour in the face of difficulty, of 58 (calm) and composure in daily life. It is a spirit of stubbornness and romance as seen in the story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun, of compassion (同情) for the people as embodied by Du Fu, and of bravery and 59 (determine) as the Sichuan Army showed in the Chinese War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Today, Chengdu tells people that it has developed into a city of 60 youth for innovation and achieving dreams.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most popular martial arts today 61 (original) appeared in Asia, especially in China. The reason 62 a large number of martial arts were invented was that people needed to defend 63 (they) or protect others. Nowadays, martial arts 64 (refer) to as either soft or hard, implying a way of coping 65 the opponent’s force.
In 66 (real), Chinese influence in martial arts was so great 67 in the 16th century, a training method from Ji Xiao Xin Shu, 68 (write) by the famed Chinese general Qi Jiguang, was adopted in the Korean army as 69 effective way to train large quantities of troops 70 (fight)against the invasion of the Japanese army.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me 71 (deep),” an American said. The following is 72 he wrote on his website.
My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an, 73 old city with a long history in China. The hosts, 74 were retired or stayed at home without a job, were friendly to 75 (visit) from different countries coming to their homes.
We tasted the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked 76 (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted to eat at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy 77 (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We 78 (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of 79 (patient). And we didn’t need to pay any money 80 this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life.
参考答案:
1.fell 2.an 3.deadly 4.In 5.ruins 6.was 7.lost 8.were trapped 9.whose 10.itself
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震发生时的情况,震后各方人员帮助抢救受困群众,以及唐山灾后重建情况。
1.考查时态。句意:几天来,村子里的水井水涨了又落。由谓语动词rose和句意可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,此处谓语动词fell和rose为并列关系,故填fell。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:好像世界末日要来了!come to an end固定搭配,意为“结束;终结”,故填an。
3.考查形容词。句意:20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了。此处应用形容词deadly,表示“致命的”,与the most构成最高级,修饰名词earthquakes。故填deadly。
4.考查介词。句意:不到一分钟,这座城市就成了一片废墟。此处应用介词in,表示“在……时间范围内”,in less than one minute表示“在不到一分钟内”,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填In。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:不到一分钟,这座城市就成了一片废墟。in ruins固定搭配,意为“成为废墟”,故填ruins。
6.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。who were killed or badly injured是定语从句,主句是主系表结构,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,the number of...(......的数量)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,故填was。
7.考查形容词。句意:但希望并没有破灭。此处应用形容词lost,作表语,表示“丧失的”,故填lost。
8.考查时态和语态。句意:士兵们挖出被困的人并埋葬了死者。此处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,定语从句修饰people,和动词trap(把……困在)是被动关系,且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语who代指people,为复数意义,be动词应用were。故填were trapped。
9.考查定语从句。句意:工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,且关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词homes,应用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
10.考查代词。句意:慢慢地,这座城市开始恢复生机。主语和宾语是同一人/事物时,应用反身代词作宾语,故填itself。
11.socially 12.speaking 13.are talking 14.the 15.shaking 16.means 17.circles 18.which 19.yourself 20.better
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了除了语言,肢体语言也可以给我们传递情感信息。然而,它因文化而异。
11.考查副词。句意:例如,例如,在许多中东国家,社会上不允许男性和女性进行眼神交流。此处修饰动词are permitted,应用副词socially“在社会上”,作状语。故填socially。
12.考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:在日本,和老人说话时低头可能是一种尊重。分析句子可知,此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法,当主从句主语一致时,可省略从句主语和be动词,此处speak和to look down的逻辑主语(表示人)为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填speaking。
13.考查动词时态。句意:在我们如何触摸对方、与谈话对象站得有多近、见面或分手时的行为等方面也存在差异。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据句意可知,此处应表示“我们正在与之说话的人”,所以为现在进行时。故填are talking。
14.考查冠词。句意:在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊,而在世界上其他国家,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语kiss sb on the cheek“亲吻某人的脸颊”,满足句意要求,所以此处为冠词the的填入。故填the。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家,人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊,而在世界上其他国家,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语favour doing sth“喜欢做某事”,所以此处为动名词形式。故填shaking。
16.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,把双手放在一起,放在头的一侧,闭上眼睛意味着“睡觉”。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合上下文时态可知,此处应为一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,所以谓语动词为三单形式。故填means。
17.考查名词复数。句意:如果我们吃饱了,我们可以用手在肚子上划圈圈。circle为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填circles。
18.考查定语从句。句意:也许最好的例子是微笑,它可以帮助我们度过难关,找到朋友,打破障碍。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是smiling,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
19.考查反身代词。句意:你也可以通过微笑让自己感觉更快乐、更强大。根据句意以及该句主语You可知,此处应表示“让自己感觉更快乐、更强大”,所以为反身代词yourself的填入。故填yourself。
20.考查形容词比较级。句意:如果你心情不好,没有什么比看到好朋友的笑容更好的了。由空后than可知,此处为形容词比较级形式。故填better。
21.has increased/has been increasing 22.interested 23.highest 24.which/that 25.formally 26.the 27.to teach 28.It 29.languages 30.graduation
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是许多喀麦隆学生有兴趣学习汉语,以提高自己的职业技能。
21.考查谓语动词。句意:近年来,喀麦隆讲汉语的学生人数大幅增加。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据该句中的时间状语in recent years可知,该句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,同时,当the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has increased/has been increasing。
22.考查形容词。句意:许多喀麦隆学生有兴趣学习汉语,以提高自己的职业技能。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,根据固定短语be interested in... 意为“对……感兴趣”可知,此处应为interested。故填interested。
23.考查形容词最高级。句意:在整个非洲,喀麦隆是学习汉语人数最多的国家。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语,根据句中提到的范围In all of Africa以及定冠词the可知,此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
24.考查关系代词。句意:我们有近200所中学可以提供汉语课程,”一位喀麦隆官员最近告诉新华社。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以此处使用关系代词,先行词schools指的是事物,所以使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。
25.考查副词。句意:这位官员说,“现在,又有四所州立大学正式申请开设中文课程。2008年,全国只有一所州立大学授予汉语学位。”分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语来修饰动词applied,formal的副词为formally意为“正式地”符合句意。故填formally。
26.考查冠词。句意:这位官员说,“现在,又有四所州立大学正式申请开设中文课程。2008年,全国只有一所州立大学授予汉语学位。”分析句子结构可知,official为可数名词单数,结合句意可知,此处的official指的是上文中提到的同一人,所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。
27.考查动词不定式。句意:他强调,由马鲁阿大学和孔子学院共同培养的近300名喀麦隆人现在选择在全国的学校教授汉语。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,根据固定用法choose to do sth意为“选择去做某事”可知,此处应使用动词不定式形式,且表示主动意义。故填to teach。
28.考查代词。句意:在喀麦隆,很难找到学过汉语的人仍然失业,而其他语言的情况就不一样了。分析句子结构可知,此处为it作形式主语,动词不定式为该句真正的主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
29.考查名词复数。句意:在喀麦隆,很难找到学过汉语的人仍然失业,而其他语言的情况就不一样了。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据空前的other可知,此处应为名词复数形式。故填languages。
30.考查词性转换。句意:在中国毕业后,喀麦隆学生选择继续在中国学习或在喀麦隆从事与中国有关的工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,graduate的名词为graduation意为“毕业”,且为不可数名词。故填graduation。
31.differently 32.required 33.giving 34.higher 35.who/that 36.were asked 37.as 38.But/Yet 39.a 40.times/time
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。女孩的青春期大脑变化总是比男孩开始得早。大约在这个时候,男性和女性也开始对某些经历做出不同的反应,比如压力。本文阐述了相关的差异。
31.考查副词。句意:大约在这个时候,男性和女性也开始对某些经历做出不同的反应,比如压力。此处修饰动词react,应用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一项对青少年进行研究分析的发现,这些青少年需要完成解决一道不可能的数学题或与一群陌生人交谈等任务。分析句子可知,此处作后置定语,修饰名词teens,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填required。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,此处与solving相呼应,作介词like的宾语,应使用动名词。故填giving。
34.考查形容词比较级。句意:男性的血压高于女性。分析句子可知,此处是一个than连接的比较状语从句,其前用形容词比较级。故填higher。
35.考查定语从句。句意:但当参与研究的人后来被问及这段经历时,男性说,“哦,还好”。分析句子可知,空格处是限定性定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
36.考查动词语态。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为时间状语从句的谓语部分,主语people和动词ask之间是被动关系,本文时态是一般过去时,因此要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were asked。
37.考查介词。句意:而女性则说“压力很大”。分析句子可知,空格处缺少介词,和前面的动词构成固定短语describe sth as,表示“把……描述为”。故填as。
38.考查连词。句意:但目前还不清楚这些差异是遗传、激素还是社会和文化影响的结果。根据句意,前后含转折关系,应用but或yet。故填But或Yet。
39.考查冠词。句意:性别差异只是青春期席卷大脑的巨大变化的一小部分。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,这里用不定冠词表达“一小部分”,small是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
40.考查名词。句意:很多时候人们会想,哦,太晚了,他们都是青少年。并表示“(某事发生或应该发生的) 时间,时候”是可数名词,也是不可数名词,根据修饰词“a lot of” 可知,此处填复数也可以使用不可数形式。故填times或time。
41.driving 42.jointly 43.held 44.which 45.expectation 46.its 47.a 48.from 49.stressed 50.further
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主题是:上海第六届中国国际进口博览会上,中国注重推进高水平开放、推动构建开放型世界经济。积极联通世界,不断增强国际采购、投资促进、人文交流、开放合作四大平台作用,促进全球经济发展。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位官员周日在第六届中国国际进口博览会(CIIE)上表示:“中国将始终为全球发展提供重要机遇,中国将继续致力于推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、平衡和共赢的方向发展”。分析句子可知,空格处所给动词drive为介词的宾语,应使用动名词形式,故填driving。
42.考查副词。句意:他在上海开幕的CIIE上发表演讲时提到,在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下,各国应共同寻求发展。分析句子可知,空格处为状语修饰动词seek,应使用副词,故填jointly。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:CIIE于2018年首次举办,作为国际采购的平台、投资促进和人文交流,为鼓励新的发展模式和全球经济增长做出了贡献。分析句子可知,空格处所给动词hold为非限制性定语,修饰名词CIIE,二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应使用过去分词,故填held。
44.考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词,先行词是CIIE,定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词which。故填which。
45.考查名词。句意:他还表示,期待一年一度的世博会能够成为新发展格局的门户,随着中国的新发展,向世界提供新的机遇。expectation是可数名词,特指期望,应使用单数形式。故填expectation。
46.考查代词。句意:此外,他表示,世博会应充分发挥高水平对外开放的平台作用,使中国市场成为世界共享的主要市场,让全世界都能从合作共赢中受益。分析句子可知,空格处应使用形容词性物主代词形式名词role,表示“它的”,故填its。
47.考查冠词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少冠词,泛指一个主要市场,后面单词major开头发音是辅音音素,应使用不定冠词a,故填a。
48.考查介词。句意同第6题。分析句子可知,空格处缺少介词,和前面的动词benefit构成固定搭配benefit from“从……获益”,故填from。
49.考查动词时态。句意:这位官员还强调,北京努力推进对外开放,提供更大的市场机遇,进一步为世界创造巨大的经济增长。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语,根据前面的“Additionally, he said the expo should fully play____6___(it)role”可知,应使用一般过去时,故填stressed。
50.考查副词比较级。句意同上题。分析句子可知,空格处为副词修饰动词creating,根据前面的greater,可知应使用比较级further,故填further。
51.filled 52.and 53.be found 54.where 55.worried 56.to 57.crossing 58.calmness 59.determination 60.the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是成都的一些特点。
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于外地人来说,成都是天府之国,有柔和的方言、可爱的大熊猫、充满竹椅和茶香的茶馆、辛辣的川菜、青城山和都江堰灌溉系统、玉林社区的酒吧,以及杜甫的茅草堂博物馆。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,tea houses和fill之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,表被动,故填filled。
52.考查连词。句意:对于外地人来说,成都是天府之国,有柔和的方言、可爱的大熊猫、充满竹椅和茶香的茶馆、辛辣的川菜、青城山和都江堰灌溉系统、玉林社区的酒吧,以及杜甫的茅草堂博物馆。bars in the Yulin community和Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage Museum之间是并列关系,句子肯定句,因此空格处用and表并列,故填and。
53.考查动词语态。句意:对于当地人来说,成都是他们的家乡,有着迷人的方言和不起眼的餐馆里美味的食物,在那里可以找到可爱的“听话”丈夫。丈夫是可以被找到,因此句子用被动语态,空前是情态动词can,因此空格处是be done,即be found。故填be found。
54.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个人们在春天享受新鲜豌豆尖的甜味的城市,在这里他们可以放松和享受生活,在这里他们不会担心,即使地震也不能阻止他们打完一圈麻将。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词city是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句,故填where。
55.考查形容词。句意:这是一个人们在春天享受新鲜豌豆尖的甜味的城市,在这里他们可以放松和享受生活,在这里他们不会担心,即使地震也不能阻止他们打完一圈麻将。空格处用形容词作表语,主语they是人,因此空格处用-ed结尾的形容词worried。意为“担心的”。故填worried。
56.考查介词。句意:从秦汉、唐宋到今天,成都一直保持着一种独特的精神。be unique to是固定短语,意为“独有的”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
57.考查状语从句的省略。句意:它是一种胸怀大志的精神,是穿越古道前往四川时的坚韧不拔和献身精神,是面对困难时的坚韧和幽默精神,是在日常生活中沉着冷静的精神。根据when引导的时间状语从句意为“当人们穿越古道前往四川时”,表示过去某时正在进行的事情,时态用过去进行时,为when people were crossing the ancient road to Sichuan,此处可省略从句中的主语people和were,因此空格处是crossing。故填crossing。
58.考查名词。句意:它是一种胸怀大志的精神,是穿越古道前往四川时的坚韧不拔和献身精神,是面对困难时的坚韧和幽默精神,是在日常生活中沉着冷静的精神。空格处用名词作宾语,calm的宾语是calmness,是不可数名词,意为“冷静”。故填calmness。
59.考查名词。句意:这是一种司马相如和卓文君的倔强和浪漫精神,是杜甫所体现的对人民的同情精神,是中国抗日战争中川军所表现的勇敢和决心精神。空格处用名词作宾语,determine的名词是determination,意为“决心”,是不可数名词,故填determination。
60.考查定冠词。句意:今天,成都告诉人们,它已经发展成为一个创新和实现梦想的青年之城。the youth意为“青少年”,因此空格处是定冠词the。故填the。
61.originally 62.why 63.themselves 64.are referred 65.with 66.reality 67.that 68.written 69.an 70.to fight
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了武术的发展史和影响。
61.考查副词。句意:今天最受欢迎的武术最初出现在亚洲,特别是中国。分析句子结构可知,本空填副词originally“最初”,作状语,修饰动词appeared。故填originally。
62.考查定语从句。句意:发明大量武术的原因是人们需要保护自己或保护他人。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The reason,指物,关系词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
63.考查反身代词。句意:发明大量武术的原因是人们需要保护自己或保护他人。在that引导的表语从句中,主语为people,结婚句意,用反身代词themselves“他们自己”,作动词defend的宾语。故填themselves。
64.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:如今,武术被称为“软”或“硬”,意味着一种应对对手力量的方式。refer to“称为”,结合句意可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时,且主语martial arts是名词复数,与refer to为被动关系,故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are referred。
65.考查介词。句意:如今,武术被称为“软”或“硬”,意味着一种应对对手力量的方式。结合句意和空前的coping可知,本空填介词with,cope with“应付”,固定短语。故填with。
66.考查名词。句意:事实上,中国在武术方面的影响力是如此之大,以至于在16世纪,中国著名将领戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法被朝鲜军队采用,作为一种训练大批军队抗击日本侵略军的有效方法。结合句意和空前的In可知,本空填名词reality,in reality“事实上”,固定短语。故填reality。
67.考查固定句型。句意:事实上,中国在武术方面的影响力是如此之大,以至于在16世纪,中国著名将领戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法被朝鲜军队采用,作为一种训练大批军队抗击日本侵略军的有效方法。结合句意和空前的so可知,本空填that,引导结果状语从句。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,中国在武术方面的影响力是如此之大,以至于在16世纪,中国著名将领戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法被朝鲜军队采用,作为一种训练大批军队抗击日本侵略军的有效方法。本句谓语为was adopted ,此处应用非谓语动词,且动词write“写”和Ji Xiao Xin Shu之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,修饰Ji Xiao Xin Shu。故填written。
69.考查冠词。句意:事实上,中国在武术方面的影响力是如此之大,以至于在16世纪,中国著名将领戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法被朝鲜军队采用,作为一种训练大批军队抗击日本侵略军的有效方法。此处泛指“一种有效的方法”,effective是以元音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词用an。故填an。
70.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,中国在武术方面的影响力是如此之大,以至于在16世纪,中国著名将领戚继光所著的《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法被朝鲜军队采用,作为一种训练大批军队抗击日本侵略军的有效方法。本句谓语为was adopted ,此处应用非谓语动词,故填fight“对抗”的动词不定式形式,作目的状语。故填to fight。
71.deeply 72.what 73.an 74.who 75.visitors 76.us 77.learning 78.were offered 79.patience 80.for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分享了一位美国人去西安旅行,拜访当地一个家庭的经历与感受。
71.考查副词。句意:许多著名的景点给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词impressed,应用副词deeply,意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
72.考查表语从句。句意:以下是他在自己的网站上写的内容。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语,表语从句中wrote缺少宾语,结合句意可知,宾语指物,应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
73.考查冠词。句意:我和朋友们去西安拜访一个家庭,这是中国一座历史悠久的古城。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一座”,应用不定冠词,且old的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
74.考查定语从句。句意:主人们或退休,或呆在家里不工作,对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词hosts作补充说明,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
75.考查名词的数。句意:主人们或退休,或呆在家里不工作,对到他们家的不同国家的来访者很友好。分析句子可知,空处作介词to的宾语,结合from different countries可知,应用名词visitor,意为“来访者”,且不同国家的来访者肯定不止一个,visitor应用复数形式。故填visitors。
76.考查代词。句意:我们的导游问我们关于食物的建议,所以主人会在他家尽量做我们想吃的东西。分析句子可知,空处作asked的宾语,应用代词的宾格形式us。故填us。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多外国人喜欢学习如何包饺子。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此空处应用learn的动名词形式作宾语。故填learning。
78.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当地家庭给我们上了一堂综合烹饪课。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处叙述过去的经历,时态应用一般过去时,offer“提供”和主语We之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语We是复数,be动词应用were。故填were offered。
79.考查名词。句意:主人很有耐心地一步一步地教我们包饺子。分析句子可知,空处作with的宾语,空前有lots of,应用名词patience,意为“耐心”,是不可数名词。故填patience。
80.考查介词。句意:我们不需要为此付钱。根据“pay any money”和“this”可知,此处用固定短语pay money for sth.,意为“为……付钱”。故填for。
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