Unit 3 A day out Grammar课件(共28张PPT) 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

(共28张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版八年级上册
Unit 3
Period 3
Grammar
新课导入
Video about reflexive pronouns
1
2
能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
能掌握as … as的用法。
3
能掌握反身代词的构成及用法。
预习检测
D
B
A
1. —How can I improve my speaking English —You should speak it _______ you can.A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as seldom as2. Linda enjoyed _______ in the park.A. her B. she C. oneself D. herself3. Linda and Simon looked at each other .They kept the secret to _______.A. me B. myself C. herself D. themselves
A
D
4. As good friends they often _______.A. keep their secrets to themselves B. keep their secrets with themselvesC. make their secrets to themselves D. make their secrets with themselves5. You are lucky you didn't hurt _______.A. you B. your C. youself D. yourself
知识梳理
1. Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks.
pull oneself up the rocks 攀岩
e.g. I like pulling myself up the rocks.
我喜欢攀岩.
2. They kept the secret to themselves.
keep a secret / secrets to oneself 保守秘密
e.g. Please keep the secret to yourselves, children! Don’t let
anybody else know it.
孩子们，请保守住这个秘密，不要让其他人知道。
Language Points
拓展：keep a secret / secrets to sb. 对某人保密
keep a secret / secrets for sb. 为某人保密
e.g. Please keep secrets to Tom.
请对汤姆保密。
e.g. Please keep secrets for Tom.
请为汤姆保密。
as … as的用法
Nick:168cm Simon:168cm
What’s the same point between Nick and Simon
Nick is 168cm. Simon is 168cm, too.
Nick is as tall as Simon.
as … as
We use as … as to say that people or things are the same in some ways.
Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.
We use not as … as to say that people or things are not the same in some ways.
The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.
= The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.
as…as 和……一样
not as…as 不如……（一样）=not so …as…
e.g. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as
great as the one back home.
这个金门大桥模型看起来和家里的一样好。
as…as 和……一样
注意：用于两个事物间的同级比较
Nick is as tall as Simon.
as +adjective(形容词原级）+as
This pencil is as long as that one.
2kg 2kg
His bag is as heavy as her bag.
strong
Jim looks as strong as Mike.
Jim Mike
Practice
160g 200g
The green apple is not as weighty as the red apple.
not as …as =not so …as 不如……（一样）
The green apple is not so weighty as the red apple.
Practice
This pencil is as long as that one.
His bag is as weighty as her bag.
Jim looks as strong as Mike.
This pencil is not so/as long as that one.
His bag is not so/as weighty as her bag.
Jim looks not so/as strong as Mike.
The green apple is not so/as weighty as the red apple.
not so/as + adjective +as = comparative degree (比较级) +than
The green apple is lighter than the red apple.
The red apple is heavier than the green apple.
Linda is sending some pictures to her parents via plete her sentence under each picture with as … as or not as … as.
1
2
3
The bus is __________ _____ (comfortable) those in the USA.
Mr Wu is __________ (kind) a friend.
as comfortable
as
The journey is ___________________ (not interesting ) the visit.
not as interesting as
as kind as
4
5
6
The Eiffel Tower is ___________ (not tall) the real one in France.
The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ (wonderful) that in Australia.
The song and dance shows are _________ (good) the models in the park.
not as tall as
as wonderful as
as good as
Pair work
Work in pairs. Make sentences with as…as or not as/so…as.
通过以
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了as ... as 的用法：
as … as表示______________，表示和……不一样时用___________________,在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的___________。
和……一样
not as/so … as
原级
探究二
反身代词
Reflexive pronouns 反身代词
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
它们是如何构成的？
单数：代词+self
复数：代词+selves
起强调作用
口诀
一二形代第三宾，加上-self变反身；
复数形式怎么办？相应复数-selves跟；
句中宾、表与同位，不作主、定要记清。
1. Linda enjoyed herself in the park.
2. Linda’s parents will go and see the photos for themselves.
3. I mended the bike by myself.
Linda在公园玩得很开心。（宾语）
Linda的父母将要去看他们自己的照片。（同位语）
我自己修自行车。（放在介词后）
固定搭配
by oneself 独自 teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 help yourself 别客气；自便
e.g. I go home by myself.
He teaches himself English at home.
Did you enjoy yourselves at the party
“Help yourselves to some fish.”
需要记笔记哦！
The students are at South Hill. Read about Linda and Simon’s plete the sentences with the correct reflexive pronouns.
Guide: You can go and enjoy _________ now.
Linda: Oh no! Simon is trying to pull _______ up the rocks.
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.
yourselves
himself
Simon: Please don’t tell anybody about this, Linda.
Linda: OK, I won’t. You’re lucky you didn’t hurt ________!
Guide: Did you all have a good time
All: Yes, we did. We really enjoyed _________!
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept the secret to __________.
yourself
ourselves
themselves
Pair work
Work in pairs. Make sentences with reflexive pronouns.
活动小结
通过以上的活动，我们学习了反身代词：
反身代词及人称代词的反身形式，在句中起_________作用，我自己_____________，他们自己________________。
强调
myself
themselves
当堂检测
一、用适当的反身代词填空。
1. At the weekend, I ______ often cook meals.
2. He fell off the bike and hurt ______ yesterday when he went home.
3. In autumn, the leaves on the trees dropped off __________.
4. Can she do it ______ or does she need help
5. Please make _________ at home, children.
myself
himself
themselves
herself
yourselves
二、用as ... as、not so/as ... as翻译下列句子。
1. 火车不如飞机快。(fast)
The train is not so/as fast as the plane.
2. 这条狗和那条狗一样可爱。(cute)
This dog is as cute as that dog.
3. 玉林路和朝阳路一样宽。(wide)
Yulin Road is as wide as Chaoyang Road.
4. 数学书不如科技书有趣。(interesting)
The math book is not as/so interesting as the science book.
5. Pizza和汉堡一样美味。(delicious)
Pizza is as delicious as hamburgers.
重点单词：
itself, pull, rock, luckily, climber
as … as的用法：
as … as表示______________，表示和……不一样时用___________________,在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词的___________。
反身代词：
反身代词及人称代词的反身形式，在句中起_________作用，我自己_____________，他们自己________________。
Unit 3
Period 3
和……一样
not as/so … as
原级
强调
myself
themselves