期末能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)(含答案)

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名称 期末能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)(含答案)
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更新时间 2024-01-04 11:21:48

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末能力提升卷-英语六年级上册译林版(三起)
一、选择题
1.Mr Green ______ storybooks when he was young. ( )
A.reads B.read C.watches
2.Mum ______ so me flowers yesterday. She ______ more tomorrow. ( )
A.bought; buys B.bought; is going to buy C.buy; is going to buy
3.The mouse made a hole ______ his teeth. ( )
A.to B.for C.with
4.You can’t ______ here. Here’s a sign “No ______”. ( )
A.litter; littering B.litter; litter C.littering; littering
5.Mary can’t ______ her bag. Now she ______. ( )
A.find; is looking for it B.find; looks for it C.look for; is finding it
6.—Who invented the train ( )
—The ______.
A.British B.Australians C.Americans
7.你想告诉别人昨天是个晴天,你说:( )
A.It’s sunny yesterday.
B.It was sunny yesterday.
C.It will be sunny yesterday.
8.你爷爷说30年前他住在旧房子里,正确的表达是:________ ( )
A.I live in an old house 30 years old.
B.I lived in an old house 30 years old.
C.He lived in an old house 30 years old.
9.你想和同学说你六年前你很文静:________ ( )
A.I am quiet six years ago.
B.I was quiet six years old.
C.You are quiet six years ago.
10.有人在动物园里扔垃圾,你对他说:_______ ( )
A.You can’t smoke here. B.Please don’t litter here. C.Please litter here.
11.你看见有人在火车上吸烟,你说:_______ ( )
A.Please don’t smoke here. B.Please smoke here. C.You can smoke here.
二、填空题
12.Bobby (eat) a lot of food every day.
13.They (move) the factory away from the city next year.
14.Helen did (shop) with her mother last Sunday.
15.Water is (use). We should save and reuse it.
16.There is often a lot of (rain) in Suining in summer.
17.Tom went to Beijing for the (nation) Day holiday.
三、排序题
18.排序。
A.I lost my English book.
B.What happened
C. Tim, you look so sad. What’s the matter
D.I put it in my bag this morning, but I can’t find it.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、单词拼写
按要求完成下列各题。
19.could (原形) .
20.could not (缩写形式) .
21.fly (过去式) .
22.take (过去式) .
23.do (过去式) .
五、翻译题
24.我们将在春节收到许多红包。
We are going to many red packets at Chinese New Year.
25.所有的学生都对本次时装秀很兴奋。
All the students are about the fashion show.
26.看!在那些花的周围有许多蜜蜂。
Look! There are many bees the flowers.
27.昨天我的爷爷给我带来了一些巧克力。
My grandpa me some chocolate yesterday.
28.轮到你拼写单词了。
It’s your to spell the words.
六、完形填空
The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in 29 . It is 30 February or March, fourteen days 31 the Spring Festival. People usually go to 32 lanterns in the streets 33 in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 34 with little lanterns in their hands. They’re very 35 . Sometimes we can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. 36 the festival people eat tangyuan. In China, people 37 call them yuanxiao. It 38 family reunion(团圆) and happiness.
29.( )A.Canada B.China C.Russia
30.( )A.at B.in C.on
31.( )A.before B.after C.behind
32.( )A.look B.watching C.watch
33.( )A.and B.but C.or
34.( )A.play B.buy C.fly
35.( )A.angry B.sad C.excited
36.( )A.At B.On C.In
37.( )A.too B.either C.also
38.( )A.mean B.means C.meant
七、阅读理解
阅读短文,根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese traditional(传统的) festival. It is important in China.
People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles(谜语) and so on. Before the festival, people make lanterns. There are many shapes, such as lovely animals, fruits and many other things. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. At the Lantern Festival, people go outside to enjoy the lanterns and guess the riddles.
Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
39.People can make beautiful lanterns before the Lantern Festival. ( )
40.People like to eat noodles at the Lantern Festival. ( )
41.The Lantern Festival means “元宵节”. ( )
42.People usually guess the riddles while making lanterns. ( )
43.At the Lantern Festival, all the animals are hung up. ( )
阅读短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将答案填在题前括号内。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake(地震).
Some animals make much noise(噪声) before an earthquake. Dogs shout loudly before an earthquake. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk. In a small town in Italy, cats raced down the streets in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In a city in the US, a man kept some little pet frogs(蛙). One day, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noise, like big frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no way to know when an earthquake will happen just according to the animal behaviour(活动方式).
44.The writer talks about ______ kinds of (种) animals in the passage. ( )
A.6 B.5 C.4
45.Horses may _______ before an earthquake. ( )
A.make much noise B.leave their holes C.run around in circles
46.The story about the cats happened in ________. ( )
A.China B.Italy C.the US
47.The underlined word “strange” means ________. ( )
A.滑稽的 B.危险的 C.奇怪的
48.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage ( )
A.Many animals are not as usual (和平常一样) before an earthquake.
B.There’s only one way to know when an earthquake will happen.
C.The writer thinks we can watch the animals to know the exact(精确的) time of an earthquake.
八、书面表达
49.科技的发展使人们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。以前人们的生活(获取信息、出行、购物、联系方式等)是怎样的?如今,人们的生活又有了哪些变化?
请你以“Our life changes (改变) a lot”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:(1). 时态准确,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。(2). 所写内容需包含上述两个问题,可展开想象和适当拓展。(3). 60—70词(不包含已给词)。
Our life changes a lot
There are a lot of changes in our life.
In the past, ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now ___________________________________________________________________________Better changes, better life!
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:格林先生年轻时读故事书。本题考查动词的形式。read读。A动词的第三人称单数形式,B动词的过去式,C看,动词的第三人称单数形式。根据was,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,read过去式为read,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:昨天妈妈买了一些花。她明天打算买更多。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式,根据yesterday“昨天”可知该句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,buy的过去式为bought;根据tomorrow“明天”可知该句是一般将来时,结构为:be going to+动词原形。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:老鼠用牙齿打了个洞。本题考查介词辨析。A到,B为了,C用。选项C符合题意,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:你不能在这里扔垃圾。这里有一块“禁止乱扔垃圾”的牌子。本题考查动词的形式和标志。can’t不能,后面跟动词原形litter垃圾,No+动名词,表示禁止做某事,No littering禁止扔垃圾,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:玛丽找不到她的包了。现在她在找它。本题考查动词,动词短语辨析和时态辨析。find发现,强调结果;look for寻找,强调过程。根据句意可知,找不到包是结果,需要用find,根据now“现在”可知该句是现在进行时,be doing结构,此处寻找是一个过程,需用look for。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:—谁发明了火车?—_____。A英国人,B澳大利亚人,C美国人。本题考查名词辨析。由常识可知,火车是英国人发明的,The British英国人,故选A。
7.B
【详解】A由is可知是一般现在时,时态不对。B由was可知是一般过去时,昨天天气晴朗。C由will be可知是一般将来时,时态错误。根据题干要求应说昨天是晴天,因此选项B符合题意,故选B。
8.B
【详解】30年前30 years ago,是一般过去时的标志词,排除选项A,主语是I,排除选项C,故选B。
9.A
【详解】A意为六年前我很文静,B意为我六岁的时候很文静,C意为六年前你很文静了。题意要求表达你六年前你很文静,故选A。
10.B
【详解】A你不能在这抽烟。B请不要在这里乱扔垃圾。C请在这里乱扔垃圾。选项B符合题干语境,故选B。
【点睛】
11.A
【详解】A请不要在这吸烟。B请在这吸烟。C你可以在这吸烟。你看见有人在火车上吸烟,应说请不要在这吸烟,故选A。
【点睛】
12.eats
【详解】句意:波比每天吃很多食物。本题考查动词的形式。由every day可知该句是一般现在时,主语Bobby是单数第三人称,eat用第三人称单数eats,故答案为eats。
13.will move
【详解】句意:他们明年将要把工厂搬离城市。本题考查动词的形式,根据next year明年,可知该句是一般将来时,结构为主语+will+动词原形,故答案为will move。
14.shopping
【详解】句意:海伦上星期天和她妈妈一起去购物了。本题考查动词短语。do shopping购物,did是do的过去式,故答案我shopping。
15.useful
【详解】句意:水是____。我们应该节约并重复使用它。本题考查形容词的用法。use使用,动词,该空做is的表语,用形容词形式useful有用的。故答案为useful。
16.rain
【详解】句意:遂宁夏季经常下大雨。本题考查不可数名词,a lot of许多的,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,rain雨水,不可数名词,故答案为rain。
17.National
【详解】句意:汤姆去北京过国庆假期。本题考查专有名词。nation国家,名词。National Day国庆节,专有名词,故答案为National。
18. C A B D
【分析】所给句子含义为:
A. 我的英语书丢了。
B. 发生了什么?
C. 蒂姆,你看起来很伤心。怎么了?
D. 我早上把它放在了包里,但是我找不到了。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:关心、询问对方发生了什么事。
【详解】1.首句应该先引出人物,询问对方怎么了,C. Tim, you look so sad. What’s the matter ;
2.根据上一句可知本句回答发生的事情,A. I lost my English book.;
3.然后询问发生了什么,B. What happened ;
4.根据上一句可知本句回答事情发生时的情况,D. I put it in my bag this morning, but I can’t find it.;
故答案为CABD。
19.can 20.couldn’t 21.flew 22.took 23.did
【解析】19.could会,原形为can,故答案为can。
20.could not不会,缩写形式为couldn’t,故答案为couldn’t。
21.fly飞,过去式是特殊变法flew,故答案为flew。
22.take拿,过去式是特殊变法took,故答案为took。
23.do做,过去式是特殊变法did,故答案为did。
24.get
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,其结构为be going to+动词原形,收到get,故答案为get。
25.excited
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋。故答案为excited。
26.around
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,周围around。故答案为around。
27.brought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,带来bring,过去式是brought,故答案为brought。
28.turn
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事,故答案为turn。
29.B 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
29.句意:元宵节在_________是一个很受欢迎的节日。A加拿大,B中国,C俄罗斯。根据常识可知,元宵节是中国的节日,故选B。
30.句意:它________二月或者三月,春节_______14天。at加具体时间点,in加月份,on加具体某一天,故选B。
31.句意:它在二月或者三月,春节____14天。A在……之前,B在……之后,C在……后面。根据常识可知元宵节在春节后,故选B。
32.句意:人们经常在街上和在公园观赏灯笼。A看,B观看,C观看。watch lanterns观赏灯笼,go to后接动词原形watch,故选C。
33.句意:人们经常在街上_____在公园观赏灯笼。A和,B但是,C或者。该句是肯定句,and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
34.句意:孩子们经常_________在他们手中的小灯笼。A玩,B买,C放飞。play with玩弄,play符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:他们非常________。A生气的,B难过的,C兴奋的。根据上句“孩子们经常玩弄在他们手中的小灯笼。”可知他们非常高兴,故选C。
36.句意:在这个节日,人们吃汤圆。A在,B在,C在。at+节日,表示这个节日的前后几天;on+具体的某一天;in+月份/年/季节等。横线后面是the festival,at符合句意,故选A。
37.句意:在中国,人们也称它们为元宵。A也,B也,C也。too位于句尾;either用于否定句;also位于句中。该句是肯定句,横线处于句中,also符合句意,故选C。
38.句意:它的意思是家庭团圆和幸福。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词的过去式。整篇文章都是一般现在时,主语是it,谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
39.T 40.F 41.T 42.F 43.F
【导语】导语:本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节以及风俗习惯。
39.句意:人们可以在元宵节前制作美丽的灯笼。根据文中“Before the festival, people make lanterns”可知在元宵节前夕,人们制作灯笼。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
40.句意:人们喜欢在元宵节吃面条。根据文中“People do many things at the Lantern Festival, for example eating tangyuan, guessing riddles and so on”可知人们在元宵节做许多事,例如吃汤圆,猜谜语等等。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
41.句意:元宵节的意思是“元宵节”。根据常识和文章大意可知,Lantern灯笼,Festival节日,在元宵节这一天到处悬挂灯笼,所以Lantern Festival意思就是元宵节,故答案为T。
42.句意:当制作灯笼时人们通常猜谜语。根据文中“While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns”可知当制作灯笼时,人们通常把谜语写在灯笼上。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
43.句意:在元宵节,所有的动物都被悬挂起来。根据文中“On the eve of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up”可知在元宵节前夕,所有的灯笼都被悬挂起来。题干与原文不符,故答案为F。
44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震到来之前,一些动物的奇怪的表现。
44.句意:在这篇文章中,作者讨论了____种动物。A6,B5,C4。通读全文可知,作者讨论了dogs,horses,Mice,Cows,cats,frogs,一共是六种,故选A。
45.句意:在地震前,马可能____。A发出噪音,B离开它们的洞,C转圈跑。根据“Horses on farms run around in circles.”可知农场上的马转圈跑,故选C。
46.句意:关于猫的故事发生在____。A中国,B意大利,C美国。根据“In a small town in Italy, cats raced down the streets in a group.”可知关于猫的故事发生在意大利,故选B。
47.句意:划线的单词“strange”意思是____。通读全文可知,在地震到来之前,狗大声喊,马转圈跑,老鼠逃离洞,奶牛不产奶等,这些动物的表现是奇怪的,strange意思是奇怪的,故选C。
48.句意:根据这篇文章,下面哪个是正确的?A在地震之前,很多动物和平常不一样。B只有一种方式知道地震将要发生。C作者认为我们可以观察动物来知道地震的精确的时间。根据“Dogs shout loudly before an earthquake. Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. Cows give less milk.”可知在地震到来之前,这些动物的表现和平常不一样。故选A。
49.范文:
Our life changes a lot
There are a lot of changes in our life.
In the past, people listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. People went out by bike. People went shopping in the supermarket. People used the telephone at home and in the office to call others.
Now people can read and watch news on the Internet. People can go out by metro or plane. People like shopping online now. Everyone has a mobile phone and they can call others everywhere.
Better changes, better life!
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题要求以“Our life changes (改变) a lot”为题写一篇短文。所写内容需包含以前人们的生活与现在人们的生活之间的对比变化,可展开想象和拓展。要求语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范。注意时态可用一般过去时和一般现在时并且要符合词数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:listen to the radio听收音机;read newspapers读报纸;by bike骑自行车;go shopping去购物;use the telephone用电话;on the Internet在网上;by metro or plane坐地铁或飞机;shopping online网购;mobile phone手机
参考句型:In the past, people… ;Now people can …;People like …
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