(共24张PPT)
译林版
初中英语 译林版七年级上册
Unit 8
Period 5
Study skills
新课导入
Free Talk
What is syllable
How to count syllable
1
2
能初步认识和划分英语音节
能够识别名词复数附加音节的情况
预习检测
C
A
D
1.Which word below has two syllables
A. swim B. glove C. number D. hamburger
2.Which can make a two-syllable word with “week”
A. end B. morning C. after D. before
3.Which has a different number of syllables with the
other three
A. interesting B. hamburger C. important D. smooth
预习检测
C
D
4.Which plural form has an extra syllables
A. shirt, shirts B. photo, photos
C. match, matches D. hamburger, hamburgers
5.The shoes are made______ leather and are fit _____
going for a walk.
A. from; of B. of; to C. from; to D. of; for
知识梳理
Syllables in words
Words can be divided into syllables.
A word may have one, two, three or more syllables.
A Listen carefully to the words and pay attention to the number of syllables in each word.
Words with one syllable:
Words with two syllables:
Words with three syllables:
fun swim
en●joy clev●er
inter●est●ed fa●vour●ite
B Listen to these words. Write down the number of syllables in each word in the blanks.
1. lazy _____
2. hamburgar _____
3. number _____
4. smooth _____
5. carrot ___
6. popular ___
7. glove ___
8. important ___
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
C Work in pairs. Match the syllables to make six two-syllable words. Then practise saying the words.
__________ __________
__________ __________
__________ __________
spe
week
ent
dren
foot
pres
ball
ern
chil
mod
end
cial
special
football
children
weekend
present
modern
D Listen to the singular and plural forms of the words below. Tick (√) the box if you hear an extra syllable in the plural form.
1 shirt, shirts 2 lady, ladies
3 match, matches 4 size, sizes
5 piece, pieces 6 price, prices
7 blouse, blouses 8 photo, photos
√
√
√
√
√
认识并划分音节
定义:音节是最小的发音单位,是读音的基本单位,任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节来朗读的。
构成:一个元音音素
一个元音音素与一个或几个辅音
音节的定义及构成
音节的个数由元音音素的个数决定。
即:有几个元音音素就有几个音节。
单音节词(1个元音音素)
双音节词(2个元音音素)
多音节词(≥3个元音音素)
/kɑ:/
/'r b /
/ m'brel /
音节的分类
/wint /
/siz n/
/f :/
/s bd ekt/
/w t/
/int net/
单音节
双音节
多音节
umbrella
/' mbrel /
你知道这个单词的音节
怎么划分吗?
划分音节
音节划分方法
1. 用“—”划出元音音素
2. 用“ ”划分辅音音素
3.辅音因素划分遵循:一靠后
二分家
Take notes!
1.当两个元音字母中间只有一个辅音字母
时,这个辅音字母通常划入右边的音节。
eg:
stu/dent,o/pen,pa/per
2.二分家: 如果两个元音字母中间有两个
辅音字母,通常这两个辅音字母分别划入
左右两个音节。
eg:mem/ber,les/son,col/lect,shal/
low,dis/tant
3.加前缀或后缀时,前缀或后缀单独划为
一个或一个以上的音节,不影响其他
音节的划分。
eg:
dis/like,be/head,in/ac/tive,
paint/er,poss/i/ble,fall/ing,
定义:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
重读音节
重音符号为 ',标注在重读音节前左上方。
次重读符号,,标注在重读音节前左下方。
单音节都重读,但不标出重读符号。
/hu:/ /kɑ:/
Take notes!
有关重读音节的规律:
1.单音节都重读,但不标出重音符号;
eg. /hu:/ /ten/
2.双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节;
eg. /'wint / /'siz n/
3.多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读;
eg. /m g'nifis nt// ,jun 'v s ti/
活动小结
通过以上的活动,我们可以知道:
1.音节的定义:__________________
2.分类(A:元音音素个数,B:读音)
A:______________________________
B:______________________________
3.划分方法:______________________
______________________
最小的发音单位
单元音;双元音;多元音
开音节;闭音节
一靠后二分家;
两前一后或两后一前
当堂检测
Say the number of syllables in each word.
bag 5. jacket
trousers 6. trainers
father 7. popular
boot 8. beautiful
one
two
two
one
two
two
three
three
当堂检测
Match the syllables to make words.
cle______ 5. spe ______
Thurs ______ 6. quar ______
in ______ 7. dan ______
home ______ 8. class ______
cial room ver ter work day side cer
cial
room
ver
ter
work
day
side
cer
认识英语音节
学会划分音节
学会识别名词复数
附加音节的情况
Unit 8
Period 5