2023-2024学年高考英语复习： 时态和语态 课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年高考英语复习： 时态和语态 课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-01-04 11:54:43 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Tense and Voice
Warm Up
Why is tense important
The mother：My child wanted me.
She needed me.
My daughter is missing.
Check yourself : tell the tense.
Tense Examples
It doesn’t often rain in the summer here.
He visited China last April.
I’ll be back in half an hour.
He said that he would never forget that.
I have already finished my homework.
When I got to the cinema, the film had started.
Listen. What are they doing
What were they doing at this time last week
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
时/态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 过去将来
进行 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行 过去将来进行
完成 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完成
完成进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行 将来完成进行 过去将来完成进行
动词时态（16种）“三时四态”
Tense
过去
现在
将来
时态 一般 进行 完成
现在 一般现在 do / does 现在进行 现在完成
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成
Tense：write down the basic form of each tense.
一般 现在 一般现在时
过去 一般过去时
将来 一般将来时
Forms of the tenses
will do / is going to do
did/was/were
do / does
Forms of the tenses
进行 现在 现在进行时
过去 过去进行时
将来 将来进行时
------------------------------
is / am / are doing
was / were doing
will be doing
Forms of the tenses
完成 现在 现在完成时
过去 过去完成时
将来 将来完成时
will have done
had done
have / has done
Challenge: mark the tenses on the timeline.
时/态 现在 过去 将来
一般 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来
进行 现在进行 过去进行 将来进行
完成 现在完成 过去完成 将来完成
过去
现在
将来
一般
进行
完成
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
Meanings of the tenses
1.用法：①表经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
②客观事实或普遍真理。
2.构成： do/does
例句：A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
The earth goes around the sun.
3.标志词：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a day/week/month/year, every day, never, hardly ever（几乎不), on Mondays等.
过去
现在
将来
在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中如由when, if, as soon as,before, until，once, the moment等，用一般现在表将来，即主将从现。
eg：I will go with you as soon as I finish my work.
1.一般现在时simple present tense
1.用法：①表示过去发生的动作或状态；
②也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.构成： 主语+过去式 主语+was/were
例句：The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly.
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
3.标志词：last night, yesterday, last week/month/year, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now.
过去
现在
将来
2.一般过去时simple past tense
1.用法：表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.构成：① be going to + v.原 →表示计划做某事/有迹象要发生某事
②will + v.原
例句：I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s
a lot to explore at senior high.
3.标志词：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon，
the day after tomorrow
过去
现在
将来
补：① go, come, leave, stay, start , begin 等用现在进行时表示将来时。表即将发生或安排好要做的事。
Eg: We are leaving for London.
② be about to+ v.原
=be going to
③be to+ v.原, 都表将来,“ 马上做某事”
The train is about to start.
She is to be married next month.
3.一般将来时simple future tense
1.用法：①表此时此刻正在进行的动作；
②现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2.构成： am/is/are + doing
例句： Some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.
3.标志词：now, these days, Listen! Look! right now, at the moment, at present
现在进行时往往与constantly, always, forever continually, all the time等状语连用， 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感彩
eg:She’s constantly complaining.
过去
现在
将来
4.现在进行时present progressive tense
1.构成：was/were+doing
2.用法：①表示过去某时或某段时间正在发生的动作，
②常与从句等特定的过去时间连用。
3.标志词：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday
4.例句：
They were watching TV at this time last night. 昨晚这个时候他们正在看电视。 He said he was having supper at 6 o’clock yesterday. 他说他昨天6点钟正在吃晚饭。
过去
现在
将来
5.过去进行时past progressive tense
1.构成：will be + doing
2.用法：①表示将来某时或某段时间正在发生的动作
3.标志词：at this time tomorrow, this time next year…
4.例句：
We will be enjoying ourselves this time next year.
过去
现在
将来
6.将来进行时future progressive tense
7. 现在完成时 present perfect tense
1.构成：① 主+ has/ have +done
2.用法：①表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响和结果，常与already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, recently, so far, up to now等副词连用。
eg：Have you read the book yet 你看了那本书吗？
②现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（还有可能持续下去）常与 for + 时间段, since+ 时间点 连用, 多为延续性动词。
eg：I haven’t watched TV for two weeks.
过去
现在
将来
1.结构：主语+had done
2.用法:①一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事先于它发生（即“过去的过去”）发生在前的事情的动词用过去完成。
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
②表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：until/ by/ before/ by the end of +“表过去的某一时间”。
By the end of last year, we had built five new houses.
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
8. 过去完成时 past perfect tense
1.结构：主语+will have done
2.用法: 截至到将来某一点已经发生的事情。
By this time three years later we will have graduated from No.12 High School.
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
9.将来完成时 future perfect tense
Practice
My mother (play)the piano every Sunday.
Our math teacher (grade) our schoolwork now.
By the end of last year, we (produce)20,000 cars.
My brother (go) to London last summer.
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_________ (leave) office soon.
In the past ten years, China (witness) great changes.
A new teacher_ (come) tomorrow.
We (have) a math class at this time yesterday.
plays
is grading
had produced
went
would leave
has witnessed
will come
were having
Practice: idenfify and correct the mistakes.
One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a
I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
requires
were
have
was
have
STEP 1
STEP 3
The definition of voices
Make sentences:
我们每天都打扫教室。
教室每天都被我们打扫。
We clean the classroom everyday.
The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.
What is the difference
STEP 3
The structure of passive voice
Be + 及物动词的过去分词
Please write down the structures of passive voices
STEP 3
The structure of passive voice
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
一般将来时：will/be going to + be done
Be + 及物动词的过去分词
一般现在时：
will be cleaned by
一般 现在 一般现在时 do / does
过去 一般过去时 did/was/were
将来 一般将来时 will do / is going to do
Forms of voices
will be done/ is going to be done
was / were done
is/am/are done
Forms of the tenses
进行 现在 现在进行时 is / am / are doing
过去 过去进行时 was / were doing
将来 将来进行时 will be doing
------------------------------
is / am / are being done
was / were being done
Forms of the tenses
完成 现在 现在完成时 have / has done
过去 过去完成时 had done
将来 将来完成时 will have done
will have been done
had been done
have / has been done
STEP 3
Practice (Complete the sentence with“clean”)
The classroom_______________ us everyday.
The classroom __________________ us now.
The classroom _________________ us at that time yesterday.
The classroom __________________ us for two hours.
The classroom ___________________ us before the teacher came.
The classroom ________________us this afternoon.
The classroom ___________________us yesterday.
is being cleaned by
was being cleaned by
has been cleaned by
had been cleaned by
will be cleaned by
is cleaned by
was cleaned by
Tense and Voice
Warm Up
Why is tense important
The mother：My child wanted me.
She needed me.
My daughter is missing.
Check yourself : tell the tense.
Tense Examples
It doesn’t often rain in the summer here.
He visited China last April.
I’ll be back in half an hour.
He said that he would never forget that.
I have already finished my homework.
When I got to the cinema, the film had started.
Listen. What are they doing
What were they doing at this time last week
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在进行时
过去进行时
时/态 过去 现在 将来 过去将来
一般 一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 过去将来
进行 过去进行 现在进行 将来进行 过去将来进行
完成 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完成
完成进行 过去完成进行 现在完成进行 将来完成进行 过去将来完成进行
动词时态（16种）“三时四态”
Tense
过去
现在
将来
时态 一般 进行 完成
现在 一般现在 do / does 现在进行 现在完成
过去 一般过去 过去进行 过去完成
将来 一般将来 将来进行 将来完成
Tense：write down the basic form of each tense.
一般 现在 一般现在时
过去 一般过去时
将来 一般将来时
Forms of the tenses
will do / is going to do
did/was/were
do / does
Forms of the tenses
进行 现在 现在进行时
过去 过去进行时
将来 将来进行时
------------------------------
is / am / are doing
was / were doing
will be doing
Forms of the tenses
完成 现在 现在完成时
过去 过去完成时
将来 将来完成时
will have done
had done
have / has done
Challenge: mark the tenses on the timeline.
时/态 现在 过去 将来
一般 一般现在 一般过去 一般将来
进行 现在进行 过去进行 将来进行
完成 现在完成 过去完成 将来完成
过去
现在
将来
一般
进行
完成
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
Meanings of the tenses
1.用法：①表经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
②客观事实或普遍真理。
2.构成： do/does
例句：A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
The earth goes around the sun.
3.标志词：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a day/week/month/year, every day, never, hardly ever（几乎不), on Mondays等.
过去
现在
将来
在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中如由when, if, as soon as,before, until，once, the moment等，用一般现在表将来，即主将从现。
eg：I will go with you as soon as I finish my work.
1.一般现在时simple present tense
1.用法：①表示过去发生的动作或状态；
②也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.构成： 主语+过去式 主语+was/were
例句：The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly.
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
3.标志词：last night, yesterday, last week/month/year, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now.
过去
现在
将来
2.一般过去时simple past tense
1.用法：表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
2.构成：① be going to + v.原 →表示计划做某事/有迹象要发生某事
②will + v.原
例句：I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s
a lot to explore at senior high.
3.标志词：tomorrow, next month, in two days, soon，
the day after tomorrow
过去
现在
将来
补：① go, come, leave, stay, start , begin 等用现在进行时表示将来时。表即将发生或安排好要做的事。
Eg: We are leaving for London.
② be about to+ v.原
=be going to
③be to+ v.原, 都表将来,“ 马上做某事”
The train is about to start.
She is to be married next month.
3.一般将来时simple future tense
1.用法：①表此时此刻正在进行的动作；
②现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2.构成： am/is/are + doing
例句： Some of the others are eating at the park, but the food there is really expensive.
My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.
3.标志词：now, these days, Listen! Look! right now, at the moment, at present
现在进行时往往与constantly, always, forever continually, all the time等状语连用， 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，带有“厌恶”、“赞叹”等感彩
eg:She’s constantly complaining.
过去
现在
将来
4.现在进行时present progressive tense
1.构成：was/were+doing
2.用法：①表示过去某时或某段时间正在发生的动作，
②常与从句等特定的过去时间连用。
3.标志词：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday
4.例句：
They were watching TV at this time last night. 昨晚这个时候他们正在看电视。 He said he was having supper at 6 o’clock yesterday. 他说他昨天6点钟正在吃晚饭。
过去
现在
将来
5.过去进行时past progressive tense
1.构成：will be + doing
2.用法：①表示将来某时或某段时间正在发生的动作
3.标志词：at this time tomorrow, this time next year…
4.例句：
We will be enjoying ourselves this time next year.
过去
现在
将来
6.将来进行时future progressive tense
7. 现在完成时 present perfect tense
1.构成：① 主+ has/ have +done
2.用法：①表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响和结果，常与already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, recently, so far, up to now等副词连用。
eg：Have you read the book yet 你看了那本书吗？
②现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在（还有可能持续下去）常与 for + 时间段, since+ 时间点 连用, 多为延续性动词。
eg：I haven’t watched TV for two weeks.
过去
现在
将来
1.结构：主语+had done
2.用法:①一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事先于它发生（即“过去的过去”）发生在前的事情的动词用过去完成。
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
②表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：until/ by/ before/ by the end of +“表过去的某一时间”。
By the end of last year, we had built five new houses.
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
8. 过去完成时 past perfect tense
1.结构：主语+will have done
2.用法: 截至到将来某一点已经发生的事情。
By this time three years later we will have graduated from No.12 High School.
过去
现在
将来
过去的过去
9.将来完成时 future perfect tense
Practice
My mother (play)the piano every Sunday.
Our math teacher (grade) our schoolwork now.
By the end of last year, we (produce)20,000 cars.
My brother (go) to London last summer.
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_________ (leave) office soon.
In the past ten years, China (witness) great changes.
A new teacher_ (come) tomorrow.
We (have) a math class at this time yesterday.
plays
is grading
had produced
went
would leave
has witnessed
will come
were having
Practice: idenfify and correct the mistakes.
One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
Now my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a
I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.
requires
were
have
was
have
STEP 1
STEP 3
The definition of voices
Make sentences:
我们每天都打扫教室。
教室每天都被我们打扫。
We clean the classroom everyday.
The classroom is cleaned by us everyday.
What is the difference
STEP 3
The structure of passive voice
Be + 及物动词的过去分词
Please write down the structures of passive voices
STEP 3
The structure of passive voice
一般现在时：am/is/are + done
一般过去时：was/were + done
一般将来时：will/be going to + be done
Be + 及物动词的过去分词
一般现在时：
will be cleaned by
一般 现在 一般现在时 do / does
过去 一般过去时 did/was/were
将来 一般将来时 will do / is going to do
Forms of voices
will be done/ is going to be done
was / were done
is/am/are done
Forms of the tenses
进行 现在 现在进行时 is / am / are doing
过去 过去进行时 was / were doing
将来 将来进行时 will be doing
------------------------------
is / am / are being done
was / were being done
Forms of the tenses
完成 现在 现在完成时 have / has done
过去 过去完成时 had done
将来 将来完成时 will have done
will have been done
had been done
have / has been done
STEP 3
Practice (Complete the sentence with“clean”)
The classroom_______________ us everyday.
The classroom __________________ us now.
The classroom _________________ us at that time yesterday.
The classroom __________________ us for two hours.
The classroom ___________________ us before the teacher came.
The classroom ________________us this afternoon.
The classroom ___________________us yesterday.
is being cleaned by
was being cleaned by
has been cleaned by
had been cleaned by
will be cleaned by
is cleaned by
was cleaned by