期末模拟试卷01（广州专用·牛津深圳版）
2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末复习查漏补缺必刷好题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
（2023上·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期末）
Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “taoli mantianxia”
“Taoli” refers to peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees 1 as a metaphor (比喻) for a number of students. One of 2 things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be productive members of society.
You 3 wonder: why are students compared to these two types of trees
It actually 4 from an ancient story about Zizhi, an official 5 lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770—BC 476). Zizhi, an educator, was a wise person. But the king didn’t like him at the time. Zizhi had to leave his state 6 he was not well liked by the emperor. Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students to make a 7 .
After 8 the school. Zizhi chose his students based on neither their wealth 9 social status(地位). He often gave his students useful advice. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should become 10 useful person and work hard to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit.”
Keeping teacher’s words in 11 minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country and achieved great things along the way. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their gratitude and respect 12 their teacher.
Later, 13 Zizhi traveled around the country, he saw his students and the trees they had planted. He was 14 moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they 15 great results,” he said.
1．A．use B．are using C．are used D．used
2．A．good B．best C．the best D．the better
3．A．may B．shall C．need D．have to
4．A．came B．comes C．is coming D．has come
5．A．/ B．whom C．who D．whose
6．A．but B．because C．though D．or
7．A．lives B．living C．live D．leave
8．A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
9．A．nor B．or C．and D．but
10．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
11．A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves
12．A．at B．in C．for D．with
13．A．when B．where C．if D．though
14．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．deepest
15．A．achieves B．achieved C．have achieved D．had achieved
二、完形填空 （10分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I 16 basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 17 score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the 18 from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me 19 that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 20 . The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and 21 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I had become a 22 . I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I 23 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really 24 to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my 25 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that!
16．A．watching B．imagining C．listening to D．playing
17．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful
18．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness
19．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly
20．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride
21．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually
22．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter
23．A．hung up B．turn up C．take up D．put up
24．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong
25．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分）
A
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up ”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
26．What happened to the young man
A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D．He went to a bank with his wife.
27．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.
A．weight B．growth C．looks D．colors
28．The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．sad B．disappointed C．hopeful D．nervous
29．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Learn to share with others D．Never lose hope when in trouble
B（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）
赤壁
唐 杜牧
折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。
东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。
The Red Cliff
We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand,
And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war.
Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,
Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political (政治的) goals.
The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliff, one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). In the first two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon (武器) buried (掩埋) deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it’s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he starts to recall the story.
“East wind” was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao’s fleet. If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.
The poet admires Zhuge Liang’s important role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself, but never got a chance to show his talent.
In the hopes of having a better government, he often wrote letters to the royal court (朝廷). The letters criticized (批评) policies and military strategies (策略) of that time. However, they made little difference. About 50 years after Du’s death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.
30．The followings are true except that ________.
A．Du Mu wrote about the weapon and then recalled about the battle
B．Cao Cao captured Zhou’s wife and finally won the battle
C．Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu’s mind
D．Du Mu’s criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to
31．In the poem, which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment
A．We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand.
B．And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war.
C．Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand.
D．Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore.
32．Du Mu wrote the poem in order to ________.
A．tell people about the past
B．inform others about the meaning of life
C．help people think about what they do now
D．express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life
33．We can infer from the story that ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet’s death
B．though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle, but he was not happy about his own situation
C．Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government
D．Zhuge Liang was Zhou Yu’s enemy
C
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）“No man is an island.” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, making new friends is difficult. Feeling embarrassed, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages.
Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you Do you need to change the way you act Here is a list of advice from his book:
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet people with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
34．The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life.” means “ ________” in the passage.
A．No one can live a hard life. B．No one can live without difficulty.
C．No one can live alone. D．No one can live on an island.
35．Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
A．we are afraid to make bad friends
B．we are shy to take the first action
C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends
36．We can learn from this passage that ________.
A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B．friends are always friends
C．not many people bought Carnegie’s book
D．the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegie’s book
A．Say “excuse me” before you ask. B．Don’t visit your neighbors too often.
C．Think more about others. D．People enjoy hearing their own names.
D（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）
Can anyone be an astronaut Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
38．What must you do to prepare for a space trip
A．Wash with running water. B．Experience zero gravity.
C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open.
39．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space
A．To make their bones and muscles thinner. B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C．To avoid backache and grow much taller. D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Why we need to train hard before a space trip. B．Why young people are interested in space trips.
C．What food astronauts must have in space. D．What we need to know to become an astronaut.
四、阅读还原 （5分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you! 41
The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.
The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American）
You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes her whole life.
A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it.
B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it!
C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.
D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor.
E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison.
五、短文填空 （5分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考期末）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 46 problems, make d 47 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 48 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 49 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 50 you can enjoy your school life.
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
51．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
52．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）我不知道他是否能准时还书。
I didn’t know the books on time or not.
53．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）约翰如此羞愧， 以至于脸都红了。
John was his face red.
54．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）Lily的膳食是多么的均衡啊！
Lily has!
55．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）最近，初三学生 Tom 写信给学校的心理咨询老师，说他和父母关系相处得不够融洽，觉得父母不理解自己而产生消极情绪，这些在一定程度上对健康和学习都产生了影响。假如你是学校的心理咨询老师 Anna，请根据以下提示，给他提些建议。
1. 把和父母意见不一致的内容列个清单，寻找最佳解决办法。
2. 帮做家务，让父母开心。
3. 彼此倾听交流，不要争吵。
4. 请你补充……
注意：
1. 词数：80 左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you can’t get on well with your parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Anna期末模拟试卷01（广州专用·牛津深圳版）
2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语期末复习查漏补缺必刷好题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法选择（15分，每小题1分）
（2023上·广东广州·九年级执信中学校联考期末）
Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “taoli mantianxia”
“Taoli” refers to peach and plum trees. Peach and plum trees 1 as a metaphor (比喻) for a number of students. One of 2 things that can happen to a teacher is to see his or her students grow up to be productive members of society.
You 3 wonder: why are students compared to these two types of trees
It actually 4 from an ancient story about Zizhi, an official 5 lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (BC 770—BC 476). Zizhi, an educator, was a wise person. But the king didn’t like him at the time. Zizhi had to leave his state 6 he was not well liked by the emperor. Zizhi opened a private school and started to teach students to make a 7 .
After 8 the school. Zizhi chose his students based on neither their wealth 9 social status(地位). He often gave his students useful advice. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should become 10 useful person and work hard to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit.”
Keeping teacher’s words in 11 minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country and achieved great things along the way. They planted many peach and plum trees to show their gratitude and respect 12 their teacher.
Later, 13 Zizhi traveled around the country, he saw his students and the trees they had planted. He was 14 moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they 15 great results,” he said.
1．A．use B．are using C．are used D．used
2．A．good B．best C．the best D．the better
3．A．may B．shall C．need D．have to
4．A．came B．comes C．is coming D．has come
5．A．/ B．whom C．who D．whose
6．A．but B．because C．though D．or
7．A．lives B．living C．live D．leave
8．A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
9．A．nor B．or C．and D．but
10．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
11．A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves
12．A．at B．in C．for D．with
13．A．when B．where C．if D．though
14．A．deep B．deeper C．deeply D．deepest
15．A．achieves B．achieved C．have achieved D．had achieved
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谚语“桃李满天下”的由来。
1．句意：桃李树被用来比喻一些学生。
use使用，动词原形；are using现在进行时；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used过去分词。主语Peach and plum trees和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
2．句意：对老师来说，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的学生成长为富有成效的社会成员。
good好的，原级；best最好的；the best定冠词加最高级；the better更好的。根据“One of...things that can happen to a teacher...”可知是最好的事情之一，用最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
3．句意：你可能会想：为什么把学生比作这两种类型的树？
may可能；shall将要；need需要；have to不得不。根据“You...wonder”可知是可能会好奇。故选A。
4．句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
came来，过去式；comes动词单三；is coming现在进行时；has come现在完成时。根据“from an ancient story...”可知此处表示客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
5．句意：它实际上来源于一个关于子质的古老故事，子质是春秋时期（公元前770年—公元前476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。
/不填；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语和宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。句子是定语从句，先行词是an official，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。
6．句意：子质因为不受皇帝喜欢，不得不离开他的国家。
but但是；because因为；though虽然；or或者。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
7．句意：子质开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生谋生。
lives居住，动词单三；living动名词；live动词原形；leave离开。make a living“谋生”。故选B。
8．句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。
open打开，动词原形；opened过去式；to open动词不定式；opening动名词。介词after后加动名词。故选D。
9．句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。
nor也不；or或者；and和；but但是。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故选A。
10．句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。
/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
11．句意：把老师的话记在心里，子质的许多学生去了全国各地，一路上取得了伟大的成就。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词minds用形容词。故选B。
12．句意：他们种了许多桃李树来表达对老师的感激和尊敬。
at在；in在里面；for为了；with和。根据“show their gratitude and respect...their teacher”可知是对老师的感激和尊敬，用介词for。故选C。
13．句意：后来，当子质周游全国时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。
when当；where哪里；if如果；though虽然。根据“Zizhi traveled around the country”可知是当他周游列国时。故选A。
14．句意：他深受感动。
deep深的，形容词原级；deeper比较级；deeply副词；deepest最高级。修饰形容词moved用副词。故选C。
15．句意：他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成绩。
achieves实现，动词单三；achieved动词过去式；have achieved现在完成时；had achieved过去完成时。根据“They are everywhere, and they...great results”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
二、完形填空 （10分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I grew older, I remember my father and I 16 basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep before the game was over. When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the 17 score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The smell and the 18 from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games. One night before an important game my father told me 19 that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour 20 . The next day as the game drew near, I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and 21 saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to make the game. I’ll always remember that.
Years later I had become a 22 . I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I 23 the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really 24 to me. I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching. One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father’s hand. At that moment I found my 25 in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those gifts as he did. From that day on, I started. I’ll always remember that!
16．A．watching B．imagining C．listening to D．playing
17．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful
18．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness
19．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly
20．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride
21．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually
22．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter
23．A．hung up B．turn up C．take up D．put up
24．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong
25．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，虽然后来爸爸去世了，但他留给作者的微笑怜爱与感动，让作者重拾生活的希望并开始传递下去。
16．句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得我和父亲在收音机里听篮球比赛。
watching观看；imagining想象；listening to听；playing玩。根据“on the radio”可知，是听比赛。故选C。
17．句意：当我早上醒来的时候，上面有最终比分的比分单就躺在我旁边。
public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美丽的。根据“When I woke up in the morning, the score sheet with the … score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，睡着后，早上醒来看到的是最终比分。故选B。
18．句意：面包的味道和温暖让我流口水，让我保持温暖。
color颜色；hardness硬度；warmth温暖；coldness寒冷。根据“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，面包的温暖让我温暖。故选C。
19．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
excitedly兴奋地；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地；sadly伤心地。根据“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game”可知，不能看比赛是伤心的。故选D。
20．句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，我父亲悲伤地告诉我，他不能看比赛，因为他必须送面包，而且要开车三个小时。
drive开车；walk走；race比赛；ride骑。根据“saw his bread truck”可知，爸爸是开车送面包，这里指三个小时的车程。故选A。
21．句意：碰巧看到球场对面，惊讶地看到他的面包车驶进了体育场。
immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly惊讶地；unusually不同寻常地。根据“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本以为爸爸无法看比赛，此时看到爸爸的车出现是惊讶地。故选C。
22．句意：几年后，我成为了一名教师。
teacher老师；player选手；doctor医生；reporter记者。根据“I still taught in school”可知，作者成了一名教师。故选A。
23．句意：我挂断电话，回到卧室。
hung up挂断；turn up调大；take up占用；put up张贴。根据“went back to my bedroom”可知，挂断了电话回到卧室。故选A。
24．句意：从那以后，我什么都不在乎。
turned转动；mattered要紧；came来；belong属于。根据“I still taught in school but I couldn’t center attention on my teaching.”可知，失去了父亲，作者感到什么都不在乎，故选B。
25．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目标。
purpose目的；pleasure高兴；position位置；progress进展。根据“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者感受到了父亲留给他的东西，重新找回了人生目标。故选A。
三、阅读理解 （30分，每小题2分）
A
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）
There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up ”
“Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on.
“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.
26．What happened to the young man
A．He was seriously ill. B．He was badly hurt.
C．He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D．He went to a bank with his wife.
27．The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their ________.
A．weight B．growth C．looks D．colors
28．The young man felt ________ after hearing what the old man said to him.
A．sad B．disappointed C．hopeful D．nervous
29．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Learn to share with others D．Never lose hope when in trouble
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，非常想放弃，在森林里遇到了一位老人，给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。
26．细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt and his wife went away from him.”可知，年轻人不仅破产了而且妻子也离他而去。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land”及“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years...Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. ”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的不同是它们的生长方式的不同，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，听完老人的讲述后，年轻人是充满了希望的，故选C。
29．最佳标题题。通过阅读这个故事可知，年轻人遇到失败想放弃，森林里的老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，这告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。故选D。
B（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）
赤壁
唐 杜牧
折戟沉沙铁未销，自将磨洗认前朝。
东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。
The Red Cliff
We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand,
And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war.
Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,
Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past. They make people think about their own situation in the present. In this poem, for example, the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political (政治的) goals.
The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliff, one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). In the first two lines, Du tells us that he finds a weapon (武器) buried (掩埋) deep in the sand. After cleaning it, he realizes that it’s from the Battle of the Red Cliff. Then he starts to recall the story.
“East wind” was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win. The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao’s fleet. If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.
The poet admires Zhuge Liang’s important role in the battle, but also feels sad about his own situation. Du had military dreams himself, but never got a chance to show his talent.
In the hopes of having a better government, he often wrote letters to the royal court (朝廷). The letters criticized (批评) policies and military strategies (策略) of that time. However, they made little difference. About 50 years after Du’s death, the Tang Dynasty came to an end.
30．The followings are true except that ________.
A．Du Mu wrote about the weapon and then recalled about the battle
B．Cao Cao captured Zhou’s wife and finally won the battle
C．Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu’s mind
D．Du Mu’s criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to
31．In the poem, which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment
A．We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand.
B．And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war.
C．Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand.
D．Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore.
32．Du Mu wrote the poem in order to ________.
A．tell people about the past
B．inform others about the meaning of life
C．help people think about what they do now
D．express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life
33．We can infer from the story that ________.
A．the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet’s death
B．though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle, but he was not happy about his own situation
C．Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government
D．Zhuge Liang was Zhou Yu’s enemy
【答案】30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要是对杜牧写的唐诗《赤壁》的赏析。
30．细节理解题。根据“If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind, Zhou would not have won the battle. His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.”可知，周瑜赢得了战斗；选项B“曹操俘虏了周的妻子，最终取得了胜利”表述有误。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand,”和“ ‘East wind’ was the godsend (天赐的) wind that helped General Zhou Yu win.”可知，周瑜抓住了“东风”赢得了战斗，说明抓住时机的重要性；由此可知“东风不与周郎便”这句诗强调了有才能的人需要抓住时机。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“the poet Du Mu (803-852) used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time, as he never had a chance to achieve his political (政治的) goals”可知，杜牧用这首诗表达他对自己不成功的政治生涯的感受。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Du had military dreams himself, but never got a chance to show his talent.”可知，杜自己也有军事梦想，但从来没有机会展示他的才能；由此推知杜牧是一个有军事野心的人，他想帮助政府。故选C。
C
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）“No man is an island.” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, making new friends is difficult. Feeling embarrassed, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later translated into 28 languages.
Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you Do you need to change the way you act Here is a list of advice from his book:
1. Be friendly and polite.
Always greet people with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please” when you want to ask somebody to do something. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
2. Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
3. Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
4. Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
5. Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.
34．The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life.” means “ ________” in the passage.
A．No one can live a hard life. B．No one can live without difficulty.
C．No one can live alone. D．No one can live on an island.
35．Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because ________.
A．we are afraid to make bad friends
B．we are shy to take the first action
C．we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends
D．we feel sure that we already have enough friends
36．We can learn from this passage that ________.
A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie
B．friends are always friends
C．not many people bought Carnegie’s book
D．the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Carnegie’s book
A．Say “excuse me” before you ask. B．Don’t visit your neighbors too often.
C．Think more about others. D．People enjoy hearing their own names.
【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性，并就如何与他人相处给出了一些建议。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Without other people, life becomes empty and sad.”可知，没有其他人，生活变得空虚和悲伤，因此没有人可以独自生活；由此判断“No one can live a completely isolated life.”的含义是“没有人能独自生活”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Feeling embarrassed, we may not want to make the first move.”可知，我们中的一些人认为交朋友不容易，是因为我们羞于迈出第一步。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“ ‘No man is an island.’ is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion, ... Without other people, life becomes empty and sad. We all need to have friends.”和“Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, ... This ‘How to’ book about getting along with other people became a best seller.”推断，作者赞同John Donne和“Dale Carnegie”关于友谊的观点。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Begin with ‘excuse me’ or ‘would you please’ when you want to ask somebody to do something.”，“Find some time to do special things for other people.”和“Remember names.”可知，文中没有提到“不要太频繁地拜访邻居”。故选B。
D（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）
Can anyone be an astronaut Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard, so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues. It’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉）become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because people grow in space-up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.
Are you still interested So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
38．What must you do to prepare for a space trip
A．Wash with running water. B．Experience zero gravity.
C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open.
39．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space
A．To make their bones and muscles thinner. B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C．To avoid backache and grow much taller. D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
40．What is the text mainly about
A．Why we need to train hard before a space trip. B．Why young people are interested in space trips.
C．What food astronauts must have in space. D．What we need to know to become an astronaut.
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。
38．细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to deal with problems and to work in a team.”（他们练习太空行走和零重力生活。他们在困难的条件下训练，学习如何解决问题和团队合作。）可知，太空旅行需要做好体验零重力的准备，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Bones and muscles become thin and weak, so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.”（骨骼和肌肉变得又薄又弱，因此你必须在太空中进行大量运动以保持健康并帮助心脏将血液输送到你的身体周围。）可知，宇航员在太空中需要锻炼从而帮助心脏正常工作并保持健康，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中“Can anyone be an astronaut ”（任何人都可以成为宇航员吗？）及“What’s the training like ”（训练是怎样的？）以及“What health problems do astronauts have ”（宇航员有哪些健康问题？）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练以及面临的健康等问题。因此选项D“成为宇航员需要知道什么”符合文意，故选D。
四、阅读还原 （5分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you! 41
The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.
The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American）
You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes her whole life.
A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it.
B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it!
C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.
D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor.
E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根据“Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选B。
42．根据“At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.”以及“However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选E。
43．根据“so much money”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万美元的钞票”符合，故选C。
44．根据“Her husband asks her to go to a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选D。
45．根据“But she loses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选A。
五、短文填空 （5分，每小题1分）
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州大学附属中学校考期末）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 46 problems, make d 47 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 48 this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad s 49 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And I’m s 50 you can enjoy your school life.
【答案】46．(s)olve 47．(d)ecisions 48．(T)hough 49．(s)ituation 50．(s)upposed
【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
46．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”以及单词首字母可知是指解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填(s)olve。
47．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题、做决定和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“how to help kids...problems, make...”可知是指做决定，make decisions“做决定”，为固定短语，故填(d)ecisions。
48．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“this may make you feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad”可知前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故填(T)hough。
49．句意：虽然这可能会让你感到有点不舒服，但面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。根据“facing the problem and trying to deal with it is better than living with a bad...”以及首字母可知，面对问题并试图解决它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好，situation“情况”，名词，故填(s)ituation。
50．句意：我认为你可以享受你的学校生活。根据“And I’m...you can enjoy your school life.”可知你可以享受你的学校生活是作者所认为的，be supposed that“认为是”，故填(s)upposed。
六、完成句子（10分，每小题2分）
51．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）他对减肥毫无兴趣。
He has in .
【答案】 no interest losing weight
【详解】根据题干信息可知，空格部分表示“对……没有兴趣”，用have no interest in，因此第一个空格填interest in；lose weight意为“减肥”，作介词in的宾语，lose用动名词形式losing。故填no；interest；losing；weight。
52．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）我不知道他是否能准时还书。
I didn’t know the books on time or not.
【答案】 whether he can return
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“是否”译成：whether，引导宾语从句，这里不用if，因为后面有or not；“他”在此用人称代词的主格he，在从句中作主语，“能够归还”译成：can return。由“didn’t know”可知，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。情态动词后接动词原形。故填whether；he；could；return。
53．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）约翰如此羞愧， 以至于脸都红了。
John was his face red.
【答案】 so ashamed that turned
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“如此……以至于……”译成：so...that…；“羞愧的”译成：ashamed；“变红”译成：turn red。由was可知，从句的时态是一般过去时。故填so；ashamed；that；turned。
54．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）Lily的膳食是多么的均衡啊！
Lily has!
【答案】 What a balanced diet
【详解】根据题干可知，此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；diet“膳食”是可数名词，balanced“均衡的”是形容词，主语和谓语是Lily has。句子符合what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词/系动词。balanced是以辅音音素开头，用What a。故填What；a；balanced；diet。
55．（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）任何陷入麻烦的人都不应该被嘲笑。
Anyone in trouble .
【答案】 shouldn’t be laughed at
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不应该被做某事”译成：shouldn’t be+过去分词；“嘲笑”译成：laugh at。故填shouldn’t；be；laughed；at
七、书面表达 （15分）
56．（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）最近，初三学生 Tom 写信给学校的心理咨询老师，说他和父母关系相处得不够融洽，觉得父母不理解自己而产生消极情绪，这些在一定程度上对健康和学习都产生了影响。假如你是学校的心理咨询老师 Anna，请根据以下提示，给他提些建议。
1. 把和父母意见不一致的内容列个清单，寻找最佳解决办法。
2. 帮做家务，让父母开心。
3. 彼此倾听交流，不要争吵。
4. 请你补充……
注意：
1. 词数：80 左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you can’t get on well with your parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Anna
【答案】例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you can’t get on well with your parents. I suggest you make a list of the contents that are inconsistent with your parents’ opinions and find the best solution.
You should try your best to help your parents do housework and make them happy. You should also listen to each other and not quarrel. If you think what your parents said is wrong, please listen carefully to their ideas and then express your ideas.
Everything your parents do is for you, so don’t make them sad.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Anna
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要就亲子关系提出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了建议内容，注意不要遗漏要点；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①make a list of列清单
②solution解决方案
③quarrel吵架
[高分句型]
①I suggest you make a list of the contents that are inconsistent with your parents’ opinions and find the best solution. (宾语从句；定语从句)
②If you think what your parents said is wrong, please listen carefully to their ideas and then express your ideas. (if引导的条件状语从句)
