牛津初中英语译林版8A Unit2 School life教案

教学课题 8A unit 2 School life
教学目标 识记单词、常考短语、经典句型。如何比较数量的多少；副词的比较级和最高级。能听懂描述学校生活的短文；会谈论学校生活；会写自己理想中的学校。通过了解不同国家的学校，培养热爱学习和热爱学校生活的优良品质。
教学重难点 重点单词、短语和句型。副词的比较级和最高级。描述自己理想中的学校。
课堂教学过程课堂教学过程 课前 检查 作业完成情况： 优□ 良□ 中□ 差□建 议:
教学内容 课堂收获
重点词汇、短语及句型。（一）必记单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )英国的adj.假期n.赢得；赢，获胜vt.真实的，真的adj.美国的adj.外国的adj.主动提出，自愿给予vt.花费（时间或金钱）vt.完成；结束vi/vt真实的，真的adj.（二）常考短语在课堂上最多起初，首先花时间做某事浏览，快速查看继续、重复做某事（三）经典句型在所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。在这一周期间，我们可以从学校的图书馆借更多的书。她画得比我班里其他任何一位学生都好。课本知识点拨Comic Strip ＆ Welcome to the Unitthey have to work harder.他们必须更加努力学习。 have to意为“必须，不得不”，后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接动词原形。第三人称单数是has to;过去时态用 had to;将来时态用will have to。eg.We have to walk home.【辨析】have to与has tohave to侧重客观上的“必须”比must有更多的时态变化否定形式要借助助动词来构成，意为“不必”。must侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须可用来表示现在和将来，无人称和数的变化否定形式是mustn’t，意为“禁止，不许”。It’s like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.like此处用作介词，意为“像……”。fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”。British Engllish 英式英语British此处用作形容词，意为“英国的”。【拓展】与the连用，the British意为“（全体）英国人；联合王国人民”，相当于the English.表示“英国人民，（所有的）英国人”可以用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the British或the English，但表示“一个英国人”不能用a British或an English，要用an Englishman或an Englishwoman。vacation用作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“假日，假期”，多用于美式英语，而英式英语中用holiday。【辨析】vacation和holidayvacation美式英语泛指一般假期holiday英式英语意为“假期，休假日”，但一般不指病假或周末等休息日【拓展】与vacation相关的常用短语：take a vacation度假 be on vacation 在度假 the winter/summer vacation 寒假/暑假fall秋天fall此处用作可数名词，意为“秋天”，多用于美式英语，英式英语中用autumn。【拓展】fall可数名词，意为“瀑布”，常用复数形式。fall用作不及物动词，意为“落下；跌落”，其过去式为fell。eg. One of the kids fell into the water.movie电影movie可数名词，意为“电影”。movie是美式英语，英式英语中用film。【拓展】“去看电影”也可用go to a movie,go to the movies或go to the cinema表示。I’d like to buy some biscuits.I’d是I would的缩写。would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like意为“想要”，在意思上相当于want，但在语气上比want委婉，常用于口语中。would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。would like后常接名词、代词或动词不定式，但不可接动名词。I’d love to,b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the scholl football team will pracitise this Saturday.practise此处用作不及物动词，意为“练习，操练”。作及物动词时，后面常接动词的-ving形式，不能接动词不定式。My younger sister practises playing the piano every day.【拓展】practice名词，意为“实践，练习”，常作不可数名词。在美语中，practice既可用作动词，也可以用作名词。Practice makes perfect.You need much practice if you want to learn English well.Reading1.Life in a British school 英国学校的生活 in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写） = in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写）2.mix v. 使混合，混淆 mix up 混合，弄混 mixed adj. 男女混合的，混合的 a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校3.French n.法语，是不可数名词。 adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的。 Frenchman 法国人（男），Frenchwoman 法国人（女） France n. 法国4.have lessons together 一起上课5.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数(1)foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n. 外国人，是可数名词 language n 语言，可数名词。(2)fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的
funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的
what (great/good) fun! have fun doing = It is fun to do ... (都不要冠词）6.a Reading Week 一个阅读周7.during the week 在这一周里8.borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人9.bring in 带进，带入，增加10.near the end of the week临近每周结束时 at the end of the street 在街道的尽头11.discuss v. 讨论，议论 与某人讨论某事 discuss sth with sb discussion n. 讨论，议论 进行讨论 have a discussion.12.Time seems to go faster 时间似乎过的很快 seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 seem (to be) +adj. eg. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。It seems that + 从句 e.g.It seems that he is angry 13.Life in an American school 美国学校的生活14.go to the Buddy Club 去同伴俱乐部15.help new students learn more about the school 帮助新同学获得关于学校的新情况16.listen carefully to my problems 认真地倾听我的问题17.offer sb help 主动提供给某人帮助 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 18.end earlier than usual. 比往常结束得更早19.do sports together 一起做运动20.twice a week 一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )周两次
21.practice hard every time 每次努力练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事
22.win two games 赢得两场比赛
23.an article by a boy from the USA. 一篇美国男孩写的文章
24.what else = what other things 其他的还有什么句型1.Boys and girls have lessons together. 男生和女生一起上课。2.Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。3.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很有趣。4.I often read more books than my classmates. 我经常比我的同学们读更多的书。5.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们阅读有趣的书籍时，时间似乎过得更快。6.On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual. 在周五下午，我们学校比平常放学早。7.Our team won two games last month. 上个月，我们球队赢了两场比赛。小试身手( ) 21. The mot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her walked into the room ______ in order not to wake up her baby.A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast( ) 22. In the talen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t show, I performed well and Ann did even ______.A. well B. better C. more D. worse( ) 23. I spent half an hour ______ my homework.A. finish doi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng B. to finish doing C. finish to do D. finishing doing( ) 24. Af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.A. with/how B. with/what C. for/how D. for/what( ) 25. Every mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning my mother spends one ______ hours ______ housework.A. half an/to do B. and an half/to do C. and half/doing D. and a half/doing( ) 26. Mr Wu tog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether with his two sons ______ early every morning.A. practice running B. practices running C. practices to run D. practice to run( ) 27. Last Sunday, the children had a great time ______.A. to play the baseball B. playing the baseball C. to play baseball D. playing baseball( ) 28. I have ______ CDs than Sandy, but ______ DVDs than her.A. more/fewer B. more/more C. less/more D. fewer/fewer( ) 29. Who runs ______, Nick or Harry Nick.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster( ) 30. Who listens ______, Tom, Jack or Bill the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful三、句型转换31. He likes baseball best. (同义句)His ________ ________ is baseball.32. Millie has more magazines than Kitty. (同义句)Kitty has ________ magazines ________ Millie.33. It is interesting to swim in the river. (感叹句)________ ________ interesting thing it is to swim in the river.34. The summer of teachers in my school is 95. (划线部分填空)________ ________ the number of teachers in your school 35. He did his homework yesterday evening. (否定句)He ________ ________ his homework yesterday evening.Grammarcome first in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) race 在比赛中得第一名
2.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other student = ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the other students
She draws better than any other student in my class = She draws better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) than the other students in my class
3.the number of … …的数量 (谓语动词用单数形式)
The number of the students in our school is about 1500 我们学校学生的数量大约是1500个
a number of … 许多，大量（谓语用复数） A number of stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are playing football 许多学生在踢足球
4.do morning exercises 做早操 take some exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数
5.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事
spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework花更多的时间做作业
spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业
6.have (some time )off休息（一段时间） have two week ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s off = have a two-week holiday休两周假
7.half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时
8.half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏
9.another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋
10.at most 最多，至多 at least至少
11.do some reading/cooking/shopping/cleaning 阅读/做饭/ 购物/ 打扫
12.two hours for sports 两小时体育活动 among the four of u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 我们四个人中
14.far—farther/ further---farthest/ furthest 但表示程度深时只能用further further study 深造
Integrated ＆Skills Task1.have an English test 进行一次英语测试 have a monthly test ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on each subject举行各科月考
2.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末
3.look through 浏览 look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题
4.read English newspapers and magazines 读英语报刊和杂志 at first 首先，起初
5.keep writing in English about my daily life不断地用英语写关于我的日常生活
6.learn to use English better 学会更好地使用英语
7.watch English videos 观看英语录像
8.have a lovely time 玩得很愉快
9.my ideal school 我理想的学校
10.finish school 毕业 finish doing sth 完成某事
11.need to get up early 需要早起
12.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动
13.half an hour of homework 半个小时的作业 have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）
14.a big clean dining hall 一个大而清洁的餐厅
15.wear uniforms 穿校服 wear ties 系领带
16.choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习
17.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
18.have fun = have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 玩得愉快小试身手四、课文填空Every Monday, I go to the 36 club. In the club, 37 students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Tony is in the 12th grade. He often listens 38 to my problems and 39 me help. He is my 40 .__________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.__________ 40.__________ 五、完型填空Last week our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school held a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very _41_ because we were the winners. In the boys’ relay race, Micheal _42_ very fast and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good _43_ the long jump and she _44_ won. We’re sorry that we _45_ in the high jump, but we’re sure we _46_ do better next time. I took part in the boys’ _47_ race. I did my best and was the first _48_ the finish line. This encourages _49_ a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be a soccer player. I will take more exercises every day and hope some day I _50_ able to take part in the Olympic Games.( ) 41. A. worrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d B. surprised C. excited D. frightened( ) 42. A. runs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. ran C. run D. is running( ) 43. A. for B. in C. to D. at( ) 44. A. also B. too C. either D. as well( ) 45. A. do badl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y B. did badly C. do well D. did well( ) 46. A. could B. can C. may D. would( ) 47. A. 400-metre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. 400-metre C. 400 metre D. 400 metres( ) 48. A. passes B. pass C. passed D. to pass( ) 49. A. me B. him C. her D. us( ) 50. A. am B. be C. will be D. was六 阅读理解 (A)Do you find you can learn some things better than others For example, you may find it easy for you to understand English, but not Maths. If so, don’t be surprised. Some people learn some things better than others because their minds are different. Nobody is good at everything. Many famous people were good at one thing but poor at others. Wolfgang Mozart was good at music but not very good at Maths! George Schaller has worked all over the world studying animals. In China, he studies pandas. He said that when he was a boy, he always enjoyed being outside looking at plants and animals. Now this is his job. When Ding Junhui was a little boy, his father was a salesman and used to play snooker(斯诺克) in front of him. He became interested in snooker, so his father did everything he could to support him. Now Ding Junhui is the most successful player in China.( ) 51. It is ______ for everyone to be good at everything.A. impossible B. usual C. necessary D. easy( ) 52. Wolfgang Mozart was famous for his ______ in the world.A. drawings B. novels C. music D. art( ) 53. George S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )challer was ______ of watching plants and animals when he was a child.A. fond B. proud C. afraid D. tired( ) 54. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following things did not help Ding Junhui become the best player in China、A. His father often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought him delicious food.B. He often watched his father play snooker when he was young.C. He likes playing snooker.D. He works very hard.( ) 55. From th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is passage we know that if your parents are English teachers, this ___ you are good at English.A. must mean B. cannot mean C. does not mean D. means七 根据首字母提示补全短文I don’t like to ge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t up early, so my i 56 school starts at 8:30 a.m. It f 57 at 3:50 p.m. There’s a beautiful park near the school. We can eat lunch and chat there. We can also e 58 walking there. I have English lessons every day. I work hard at it because I think English will be very i 59 for me in the future. We don’t have to w 60 uniforms at school. The school has a cinema on one side and a supermarket on the o 61 , so we can go to the movies or buy things we need easily. We have a big l 62 with lots of books and magazines in the school. We can do a lot of after-school a 63 . I like playing c 64 , so my ideal school should have a Chess Club. Every spring, we go on a school t 65 to the countryside.This is my ideal school.56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65._________答案：21-25 BBDBD 26-30 BDABA31. favourite sport 32. fewer than 33. What an34. What is 35. didn’t do36. Buddy 37. older 38. carefully 39. offers 40. hero41-45 CBDAB 46-50 BBDAC51-55 ACAAC 56. ideal 57. finishes 58. enjoy 59. important 60. wear61. other 62. library 63 activities 64 chess 65. trip
课后练习
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )1. Peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say " _______ "
A. yard B. truck C. store D. soccer
( )2. The number of the students in Woodland School _______ 1550.
A. are B. is C. has D. can
( )3. In m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ideal school, we have a big library _______ lots of _______ books.
A. has; use B. has; useful C. with; useless D. with; useful
( )4. Those hoys _______ English at the English Comer now.
A. practise speaking B. practising spoken
C. are practising speaking D. are practising to speak
( ) 5. -Do you know who _______ the league match yesterday
-Oh, they _______ it to us.
A. won; lost B. lost; won to C. lost to; won D. won to; lost t。
( )6. Your drawing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is good. Hers is better. His is _______. Which of the following is
WRONG
A. the bes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. best one C. the best one D. the hest drawing
( )7. Do you go _______ a school trip _______ a museum every year
A. on; to B. to; on C. for; for D. to; to
( )8. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan.
A. any other city B. any other cities
C. any city D. other city
( )9. I don't like this one. Would you please show me _______ one
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
( ) 10. Jim , _______ his brother, _______ English very much.
A. likes ; l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike B. like ; like C. likes ; likes D. like ; likes
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
John is a famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer now. But he said that he was not a 1 student when he was
young. He was often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) late for 2 and didn't like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in
class while the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher was teaching. He didn't understand much, 3 he always thought he
understood every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, "When Jack was ten
years old, 5 br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob "
John said, "That' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty."
Another time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the 7 in a science class asked , " When it thunders(打雷) . 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound " "But. Miss," said John quickly, "don't you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears "
( )l. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
( )2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
( )3. A. so B. and C. or D. but
( )4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
( )5. A. your B. my C. his D. her
( )6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
( )7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
( )8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
( )9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
( )10. A. read B. hone C. study D. know
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
Everyone needs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends. There is an old saying, " Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The Amer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways of finding friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould choose a friend. What makes a good friend He or she should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cannot he too shy. You should make each other happy.
But thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are thr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
( ) 1. Sally wants to tell students the way to _______.
A. find friends B. plant trees
C. get happiness D. keep fit
( )2. What makes good friends A good friend should _______.
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. both B and C
( ) 3. Accor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding to the passage , you can _______ your friend after a fight
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter t。
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A friend should he good at planting trees.
B. A friend s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould share his or her happiness and sadness with you together.
C. A frie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd should tell his or her feeling to you first after the fight.
D. God is one of our good friends.
( )5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Good Friends Around You
C. The Trouble ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Crowing Up D. The Finding and Keeping of Friendship
参考答案
一. 1~5 BBDCA 6~10 BACCD
二. 1~5 ACDBC 6~10 BADCD
三. 1~5 ABDBD