2024届天津市近五年高考英语单选专题强化训练课件（26张）

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天津市近五年高考英语单选专题强化训练
2023.12.30
1.情景交际：看首句，重答语
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.（2019）
— .That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A.I didn't get it B.It's up to you
C.You never know D.You read my mind
2.—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! （2019）
—Wow, !What's he going to study
A.good for him B.go for it
C.what a coincidence D.all the best
3.—You seem to be in a really good mood. （2020）
—I finished my last test today. ! Now I'm free.
A.What a pity B.What a relief
C.I've got it D.I've missed the point
1.情景交际
4.—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. （2020）
— . He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A.That's it B.Give it a try
C.It's settled D.You're kidding me
5.—Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. (2020.6)
— . I will.
A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind
6.—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight （2020.6）
— . I'll driver her there.
A.Have a try B.Don't mention it C.Don't bother D.Go ahead
1.情景交际
7.—Are you done with the book I gave you （2021）
— . I'm still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say B.Not quite
C.Of course D.It all depends
8.—How's the project going
— . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. （2021）
A.Easy come easy go B.Far from it
C.By all means D.So far so good
9.—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. --____, but don’t do that again!（2022）
A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure
10. --- I haven't made up my mind whether I'll sign the contract with this company. ---_____. It is not a decision you need to make immediately. （2022）
A.What a mess B. It's settled C.Take your time D. That's the point
1.情景交际
11.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running （2022.6）
— It is running great! ____ You were such a big help!
A. It's a pity B. I couldn't agree more
C. Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough
12.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.（2022.6）
-- ____.Actually, she's very shy.
A.I have no idea B. Don't jump to conclusions
C. Don't mention it D. There is no doubt about it
13.-The room is so hard to sweep(2023.3)
-_________.I can help you.
A.It is not my cup of tea B. Not to worry C. With pleasure D. My pleasure
1.情景交际
14.-He has retired already..(2023.3)
-_________.He is so young.
A. You can’t be serious B. You got me there C. You bet D. Go ahead
15. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.(2021.6)
________ .I can take your order over the phone.
A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course
16. -I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.(2021.6)
________. You've got nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!
17.(2023年第一次，第6题)—Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.
—— _______________!He's only 25 and still very fit.
A.I don't mind at all B.I couldn't agree more
C.You will make it D.You can't be serious
18.(2023年第二次，第1题)—Is Mr.Pearl available,please
—— ____ .I'll just see if he is in the office.
A.After you B.Hang on
C.With pleasure D.Go ahead
19.(2023年第二次，第5题)—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier
—— ____ .I can finish the report on my own.
A.Sure thing B.Help yourself
C.Forget it D.That depends
The key:1-5DABAC;6-10CBDBC;11-15DBBAA;16-19CDBA
2.时态语态和主谓一致：看时间状语、主被动和单复数
1.I ____to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it. （2019）
A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hope
2.Amy,as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.（2019）
A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given
3.—The machine is working again! （2020）
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .
A.has been fixed B.is being fixed
C.had been fixed D.would be fixed
4.A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （2020）
A.is B.are C.was D.were
2.时态语态和主谓一致
5.—You are a great swimmer.(2020.6)
—Thanks. It's because I a lot these days.
A.have been practising B.was practising
C.would practise D.had practiced
6.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and around that level ever since. (2020.6)
A.are remaining B.have remained
C.is remaining D.has remained
2.时态语态和主谓一致
7.We quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.（ 2021）
A.have done B.will do
C.had done D.were doing
8.Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. （2021）
A.were displaying B.are displaying
C.were being displayed D.are being displayed
9. Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she ____ for a very long time.
A. had waited B.has been waiting C. is waiting D.would wait
2.时态语态和主谓一致
10. In the past ten years, one percent of our company's profits ____ given to local charities（2022）.
A.has been B.have been C.was D.were
11.Food and medical supplies ____ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.
A. distribute B. distributed C. are distributed D. were distributed(2022.6)
12. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school ___ the party.
A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
2.时态语态和主谓一致：
13.Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ____ teenagers to make better decisions.(2022.6)
A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing
14.(2023年第一次，第14题)Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades.
A.has caused B.have caused
C.was causing D.were causing
15. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.
A. has offered B. has been offered C. had offered D. had been offered
16. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.(2021.6)
A.delivered B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
2.时态语态和主谓一致：
17.(2023年第二次，第8题)The wooden tower that _____ will be open to tourists soon,and the work is almost finished.
A.is being restored B.is restored
C.is restoring D.restores
The key:1-5ACADA;6-10DADAB;11-15DDBAD;16-17AB
3.代词用法：分清指代人或物、单数或复数
1.A study shows the students who are engaged in after school activities are happier than ----- who are not. （2019）
A.ones B.those C.these D.them
2.(2023年第二次，第7题)I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation,especially____ with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
The key:1-2BD
4.非谓语动词：to do 表将来目的doing主动进行 done表被动完成
1. to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. （2019）
A.Learn B.Learned
C.Learning D.Having learned
2.Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially to help them succeed academically and personally. （2020）
A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed
3.The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ---- economic growth. （2020）
A.to be promoted B.being promoted C.promoting D.to promote
4. us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. （2020.6）
A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped
5.The dancer‘s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ， for 10 minutes at the end of the show. （2020.6）
A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping
4.非谓语动词
6.While rock climbing, you need to remain very so that you won't make any dangerous errors. （2021）
A.satisfied B.focused
C.amused D.delighted
7.China's National Highway 318, over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the“heavenly road” for its amazing views. （2021）
A.to extend B.extended
C.extending D.being extended
8.Hemingway wrote novels and short stories ____ on his personal experiences of the First World War.（2022）
A.based B.to base C.basing D.being based
9.This old castle is said ____ from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century. 2022）
A. to have been built B. to have built
C. to be built D. to build
4.非谓语动词
10. ____ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.(2022.6)
A.To be kept B.Kept C.To keep D. Keeping
11. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal,____ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.(2022.6)
A. allowing B. being allowed C. having allowed D. having been allowed
4.非谓语动词
12.(2023年第一次，第7题)_____back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.
A.Dating B.Being dated C.To date D.To be dated
13.(2023年第一次，第8题)The hero's touching story_____ online has drawn thousands of “likes”and hundreds of comments from the public.
A.posting B.to post C.posted D.to be posted
14. 9.(2023年第二次，第10题) ____ several adjustments to the design for two months,the engineer eventually succeeded in building a highly efficient system.
A.Trying B.Tried C.Having tried D.Having been tried
15.(2023年第二次，第15题)The Palace Museum has the most remarkable collection of fine clocks in the world,mainly _______ from Europe and China.
A.originating B.originated C.being originated D.having originated
The key:1-5CADAD;;6-10BCAAC;11-15AACDA;
5.介词用法
1. all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances. （2019）
A.According to B.Instead of
C.In addition to D.In spite of
2.Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goals. （2020）
A.in pursuit of B.in return for
C.in touch with D.in contrast to
3.Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train. （2020）
A.on a limited budget B.in high spirits
C.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt
4.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey. （2020.6）
A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of
C.at the mercy of D.on the side of
5.介词用法
5.Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher. （2021）
A.rather than B.regardless of
C.due to D.in terms of
6.The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members, ____ age or gender.（2022）
A. by means of B. instead of C.on account of D.regardless of
5.介词用法：整体记短语
7.I'm far ____ and I'll never get this report done by Friday.(2022.6)
A. below surface B.beyond control C. behind schedule D. above average
8.(2023年第一次，第1题)Dragon Boat Festival is held Qu Yuan,a well-known poet in ancient China.
A.in honor of B.in search of
C.in the hope of D.in the face of
9. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.(2016)
A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of
10.(2023年第二次，第13题)China is a shining example for the global community to follow_______________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A.in addition to B.in return for
C.in terms of D.in agreement with
The key:1-5DACAA;;6-10DCABC;
6.名词用法：重点记关键名词
1.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)______on our lives in many ways. （2019）
A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment
2.His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his --- as one of America's greatest writers. （2020）
A.trust B.contact C.reputation D.theory
3.Great improvements in public health have been brought about by in medical science. （2021）
A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples
6.名词用法
4. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of ____ while others can't stop eating.(2022.6)
A.appetite B. power C.memory D. sight
5.In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.(2022.6)
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
6.(2023年第一次，第4题)The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ___________of inspiration for his poems.
A.discovery B.form C.source D.symbol
7.(2023年第二次，第4题)The bottle is quite difficult to open;the_____ is to pour hot water on it first.
A.focus B.target C.function D.trick
The key:1-5BCBAD;6-7CD;
7.定语从句：sb+who;sth+which/that;（但最高级、强调特指、含-thing和人事综合用that，介词或逗号后用which而不用that）某地+where；某时+when；某人某物的+whose
1.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. （2019）
A.why B.where C.which D.what
2.Mr Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. （2020）
A.which B.when C.where D.who
3.Dr Rowan, secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. （2020.6）
A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.which
4.William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them. （2021）
A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom
7.定语从句
5.At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. （2021）
A.where B.which C.that D.when
6. When people think about operating systems ____ were developed for the personal computer, Microsoft may come to mind. （2022）
A.what B.where C.who D.which
7.定语从句
7. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ____ routes round a city or a site are often suggested.
A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom
8.The seminar,________the experts were required to discuss the enviromental issues ,was a great success.(2023.3)
A. which B. whoC. where D. when
9. In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
10.(2023年第一次，第15题)Kenny still remembers the class discussion___________________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A.why B.which C.that D.where
The key:1-5BBAAA;6-10DCCAD;
8.状语从句：while、although、even if 、unless、no matter+what 等/whatever等是重点
1.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support. （2019）
A.since B.once C.unless D.after
2. he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A.If B.Since C.Although D.Until
3.—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.(2020.6)
— it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.
A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case
4.We all need to get involved in saving energy it's at work, at home, or at school. （2021）
A.unless B.once
C.whether D.because
8.状语从句
.5.____ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.(2022.6)
A. Ever since B.Even if C.In case D.As though
6.____ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.(2022.6)
A. Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless3.
7.Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.T
A. because B. until C. before D. although
8.(2023年第一次，第10题) ______our hobbies,the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies,even if they live on the other side of the world.
A.However B.Whatever
C.Wherever D.Whichever
9.(2023年第二次，第9题)_____ you are old enough to make your own judgement,you should start to pursue your career.
A.Even if B.As though
C.Ever since D.Now that
The key:1-5CCBCB ; 6-9AABD
9.名词性从句：what 、How、why、whether是重点
1.My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish I put my mind to. （2020）
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
2.The student completed this experiment to make come true ________Professor Joseph had said. （2020.6）
A.that B.what C.when D.where
3.What puzzles Lily's friends is she always has so many crazy ideas. (2021)
A.whether B.why C.what D.when
4. When I was a little boy, ____ I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. （2022）
A.how B.why C.which D.what
9.名词性从句
5.Mental health involves ____ you process things such as stress and anxiety.（2022.6）
A.how B.what C.why D.which
6.The scientists are discussing ______AI will be thinking like humans in half a century.(2023.3)
whether B. what C.which D. who
7.It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.(2021.6)
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
8.(2023年第一次，第5题)Recently,scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will“think”like human in half a century.
A.where B.whether C.whose D.which
9.(2023年第一次，第13题)Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ______ a group for a birthday party.
A.will be bringing B.have brought
C.have been bringing D.were bringing
9.名词性从句
10.(2023年第二次，第12题)People who value their privacy are concerned about_____ Google might do with the information it is gathering.
A.that B.what C.why D.how
The key:1-5BBBDA ; 6-9ACBAB
10.副词用法：-ly结尾的是重点
1.A dog‘s eating habit requires regular training before it is established. （2019）
A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily
2.With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have______developed over the years. （2020）
A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally
3.As working from home becomes common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full time career. （2021）
A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly
4. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.（2021.6）
A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
5. Make a note of the questions you want to ask, ____ you'll forget some of them. （2022）
A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D. Therefore
The key:1-5AAACA
11.情态动词用法：+动词原型表现在和将来；+完成时表示对过去的推测或责备、劝说等
1.The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class. （2019）
A.should they B.they should
C.dare they D.they dare
2.You ----- have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. （2020）
A.must B.should C.mustn't D.shouldn’t
3.Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. (2020.6)
A.must B.can C.need D.should
4.I am surprised to learn that you know so much about the planet.You _______ Wandering Earth II.(2023模拟)
A. would have seen B.can see C.must see D. must have seen
11.情态动词用法
5.It used to be that you drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere. （2021.3）
A.need B.should C.could D.must
6.---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.（2021.6）
---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A. may have made B. should have made C. couldnt have made D. needn't have made
7.(2023年第二次，第2题)We ______ bother with details,for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.
A.mustn't B.daren't C.needn't D.can't
The key :1-5ADBDC;6-7 AC
12.动词短语及动词用法辨析
1.The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. （2020）
A.look over B.bring in
C.put aside D.knock out
2.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother him. （2020.6）
A.drank a toast to B.played a joke on
C.kept an eye on D.made an apology to
3. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.(2016)
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
12.动词短语及动词用法辨析
4.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she , saying that she felt like walking. （2020.6）
A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined
5.Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't what he was saying. （2020）
A.set aside B.take back C.make out D.keep off
6.We can't buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work. （2020.6）
A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off
7.Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. （2021）
A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit
8. Sunlight is used to ____ some of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing. （2022）
A.absorb B.produce C.seek D.combine
12.动词短语及动词用法辨析
9. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ____ your doctor at once.（2022）
A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect
10. A new study has ____ the causes of the disease, and it‘s likely that a cure will soon be found.（2022）
A. made room for B. taken control of
C.lost contact with D. thrown light on
11.If we continue to ____ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.（2022.6）
A. highlight B.identify C.ignore D. prevent
12.I hope the teachers’ training can ________the development of education.(2023.3)
A. keep pace with B. keep in touch withC. keep up D. keep an eye on
13. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of C. kept away from D. got down to(2021.6)
14.(2023年第一次，第3题)When Lisa moved to a new city,she had a hard time _____ to her new surroundings.
A.adding B.adjusting C.applying D.attending
15.(2023年第二次，第11题)0n April 22 every year,people around the world mark Earth Day by ___________the environment.
A.adapting to B.benefiting from
C.caring for D.relying on
The key:1-5;BCADC ;6-10 DCBBD ;11-15 CABBC
13.形容词用法：重点记形容词短语和常用词
1.According to Professor Johnson, we don't have to read the book if we don't want to, as it is_____. （2020.6）
A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
2.The experienced climber was ____ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in C. pretty keen on D. well aware of(2022.6)
3. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
13.形容词用法：
4.(2023年第一次，第3题)When Lisa moved to a new city,she had a hard time ______ to her new surroundings.
A.adding B.adjusting C.applying D.attending
5.(2023年第一次，第12题)_______a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A.Picking out B.Putting aside
C.Giving away D.Getting back
6.(2023年第二次，第6题)Athletes should make ______ preparation,both physical and psychological,before entering a big race.
A.adequate B.slight C.identical D.rough
The key:1-5;CDCB B;6A