中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读还原（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原5选5，广州专用，10篇
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）A long time ago, there was a king who liked to ask strange and difficult questions. 1 Therefore, the king thought most people in his country were not very smart.
2 People around him didn’t know how to answer it and all looked down.
At this moment, a young man came in and knew what had happened. 3
The king said, “How many birds are there in this city ”
Without thinking, the young man replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine birds, my lord.”
4
The young man said, “Make your men count, my lord. 5 If you find less, it means some have gone to visit their relatives in other places. ”
After hearing his answer, the king laughed and was pleased by the smart young man.
A．Then he asked the king, “May I know the question so that I can try for an answer ”
B．Once, the king asked a question again.
C．If you find more birds, it means some have come to visit their relatives here.
D．Only a few smart people could answer these questions.
E．“How can you be so sure ” asked the king.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了很久以前，有一个国王，他喜欢问一些奇怪而困难的问题，大家都回答不出来，直到有一天一个年轻人回答出来的故事。
1．根据“Therefore, the king thought most people in his country were not very smart.”可知，空处应是阐述国王认为他国家的大多数人都不太聪明的原因，应与人们回答问题的结果有关，D项“只有少数聪明人能回答这些问题。”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“People around him didn’t know how to answer it and all looked down.”（周围的人都不知道该怎么回答，都低下了头。）及上文“there was a king who liked to ask strange and difficult questions.”可知，此处应是和国王问问题有关，B项“有一次，国王又问了一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“At this moment, a young man came in and knew what had happened”可知，此处应是介绍年轻人参与回答问题，A项“然后他对国王说：‘我可以知道这个问题吗？这样我就可以试着回答了。’”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine birds, my lord”可知，年轻人给出了具体的答案，结合“Make your men count, my lord. ... If you find less, it means some have gone to visit their relatives in other places.”可知，国王应是问怎么确定有这么多鸟的，E项“‘你怎么能这么肯定？’国王问。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“If you find less, it means some have gone to visit their relatives in other places”可知，空处对应的应是如果发现多了的话，意味着什么，C项“如果你发现更多的鸟，这意味着一些鸟来拜访他们的亲戚。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）While lead(铅) poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
6 Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 7
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 8 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器) can reduce lead levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). 9
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. 10
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A．Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B．This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying.
C．Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.
D．Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E．When in doubt, throw it out.
【答案】6．C 7．E 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童玩具的安全问题。
6．根据“Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts”可知，此处介绍了不合格的产品，C选项“记笔记：从检查www.recslls.gov开始，看看你是否有任何被消费者产品安全委员会召回的物品。”符合，故选C。
7．根据“Not sure it contains lead”可知，此处提出了不确定的问题，E选项“一旦怀疑，就把它丢掉”符合，故选E。
8．根据“Store toys off the floor in a clean place.”可知，此处提到了与保持卫生有关的内容，A选项“经常给孩子洗手和清洁东西”符合，故选A。
9．根据“Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard”可知，此处提到了给小孩子购买物品需要注意的地方，D选项“还要确保你买的工艺品是无毒的，是专为儿童设计的”符合，故选D。
10．根据“ If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested”可知，此处介绍了可以做的一些举动，B选项“这可能意味着会有很多测试结果正常，但这总比坐在那里担心好”符合，故选B。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期末）We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书）from Peking University. 11 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
12 For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 13 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Such personalities（品格）are important for growth. 14 Not everything goes well all the time. A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. 15 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．And these experiences made me grow and become better.
D．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
E．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们所说的“穷学生”被名牌大学录取，详细的讲述了学生自己的看法及别人的一些意见等。
11．根据下文“She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.”可知，此处是介绍了另一名学生的故事，选项B“一个叫王欣怡的女孩就是另一个例子。”与后文中的she对应，符合语境。故选B。
12．根据下文“For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).”可知，此处强调的是他们的共同点，选项D“这些出身贫寒的学生有很多共同点。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据上文“As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.”可知，此处强调的是这些经历对李恩慧的影响，选项C“这些经历让我成长，变得更好。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
14．根据下文“Not everything goes well all the time.”可知，此处表述的是生活的不顺，选项A“人生充满了起起落落。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
15．根据上文“Few of them can choose their lifestyles.”可知，对于贫困学生来说，虽然他们不能选择自己的生活方式，但是却能够选择对待人生的态度，因此这是值得我们高度赞扬的，设空处应该与前文构成转折关系，选项E“然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读填空
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 16 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 17 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 18 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
19 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 20
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则。
16．根据下文“But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.”可推测，虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法，但是却有一些成功头脑风暴的规则可以遵循，选项C“没有头脑风暴的正确方法”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.”可知，头脑风暴就是越多的想法越好，选项D“只要头脑中有想法就说出来或者记下来”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“Encourage big or unusual ideas.”可知，本段是关于鼓励一些宏大或者不同寻常的想法，选项E“不要放弃你的想法，不管它们似乎有多么的奇怪”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据下文“you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.”可知，你应该和大家分享你的想法同时还要询问他们的意见，故可推测此段应是关于分享想法的，选项A“互相分享彼此的想法”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.”可知，即使你没有找到完美的解决方法，只要不断训练就能提高你的创造力，此处说明了头脑风暴的好处，选项B“头脑风暴有助于解锁创意”符合语境。故选B。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three
21 If you are a close observer of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing For example, “Just do it ”, “I’m loving it ” and “Coke is it ”, 22
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, we know that
the human brain is very hard to be understood. However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated information. 23 And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence(巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 24 The audience will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. 25 And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it!
A．These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging.
B．In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers.
C．What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them.
D．These famous slogans(标语)are all three words long.
E．Moreover, our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是数字“三”在生活中的魔力。
21．根据第三段开头“But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical ”可知，下文讲述什么使它有魔力的，所以第二段是开头应是总述“三”是有魔力的。选项B“在某方面来说，‘三’是一个有魔力的数字。”故选B。
22．根据“For example, ‘Just do it ’, ‘I’m loving it’ and ‘Coke is it’”可知，列举的是著名的一些标语。选项D“这些著名的标语都是三个字长”。故选D。
23．根据“However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated information.”可知它喜欢用模式思考，总是试图在不相关的信息中找到结构选项C“此外，如果没有模式，我们的大脑会创造他们”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“The audience will usually only remember three things from a speech”可知，谈论的是大脑记住的东西不多，选项E“此外，我们的大脑只能记住少量的信息在任何时候”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks.”可知，专家建议他们应该把自己限制在三个任务上，选项A“最重要的三个任务应该足够难，具有挑战性”故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone. No matter how busy you are, you should always take some time with your family. 26 So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them. Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
● 27
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them. So take action now and show your appreciation. Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don’t need to buy expensive presents. You can always send flowers to them without any reason. Everyone loves the fragrance(香气) and beauty of flowers. 28 Through sending flowers to your loved ones, you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family. It is an opportunity for you to get together, share your thoughts with them and express your love to them. 29 Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families. 30 You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A．Families are the most important people to you in life.
B．It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C．Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D．Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E．Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了向家人表达爱的方式。
26．根据“No matter how busy you are, you should always take some time with your family.”可知，此处应介绍家人的重要性，A选项“家人是你生命中最重要的人”符合，故选A。
27．根据“So take action now and show your appreciation.”可知，本段的建议是表达自己的感激，C选项“感谢家人为你所做的一切”符合，故选C。
28．根据“You can always send flowers to them without any reason. Everyone loves the fragrance(香气) and beauty of flowers. ”可知，此处介绍送花的好处，B选项“这是表达你的爱和感受的好方法”符合，故选B。
29．根据“Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family”可知，此处建议要与家人一起吃饭，E选项“家庭聚餐有助于提供一个有规律的机会来创造一个有意义的共享体验”符合，故选E。
30．根据“Send text messages to family members”可知，此处介绍给家人发送短信，D选项“发短信是另一种表达爱和关心的好方法”符合，故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How do you read a novel Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy 31 I used to have these annoying problems until this term, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels.
Reading an English novel is hard for high school students. 32 I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the word I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence.
Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. 33 In addition, to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly. 34 Above all, learning new words and writing skills requires that we read a lot.
35 In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.
A．Though it might be different from others, I got a deeper understanding of the novel too.
B．When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice.
C．It is so great for us to read that I can’t list all the good points here.
D．Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still feel difficult to understand a story
E．If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了读英语小说的方法，以及读书的益处。
31．根据“Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy ”可知，此处在讲读英文小说时遇到生词的问题，D项“你是不是一直在用字典，但仍然觉得难以理解一个故事？”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first.”可知，此处讲遇到生词时我是怎么做的，B项“当我不知道一个单词的意思时，我听从了老师的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story.”可知，我对故事形成了自己的理解，A项“虽然可能与别人的不同，但我对这部小说也有了更深的理解。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly”可知，这里讲如何提升写作能力，E项“如果我们了解写作技巧，我们就会提高自己的写作能力。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.”可知，这里总结全文，陈述阅读是很棒的一件事，C项“对我们来说，阅读太棒了，我无法在这里列出所有的优点。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A ~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sadness is generally seen as a negative emotion but we tend to (往往会) find it pleasurable in an aesthetic (美学的) context. This can be seen with the paradox (悖论) of enjoying sad music. What is behind the pleasure people experience from listening to sad music 36
Empathy (共情)
Empathy plays a significant role in the enjoyment of sad music. Empathy can be broadly defined as the process by which we can come to understand and feel what another person is experiencing. 37 Similarly, listening to sad music may call up an empathetic reaction in those with a strong tendency (倾向) to feel that emotion.
Mood regulation (调节)
38 Sad music enables the listener to move away from distressing experiences (breakups, death, etc.) and focus instead on the beauty of music. Furthermore, lyrics that resonate with the listener’s personal experiences can give voice to feelings that one might not be able to express oneself.
39
Music has the ability to provide company and comfort. People tend to listen to sad music when they are in emotional distress or feeling lonely. Sad music can be experienced like an imaginary friend who provides support and empathy.
40 The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons of people who love it so much.
A．Expressions of sadness and grief are likely to inspire support and help in others.
B．An imaginary friend.
C．Evidence suggests that it is related to the following factors.
D．In short, music has the proven ability to affect mood and attention.
E．Sad music produces psychological benefits through mood regulation.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们喜欢伤感音乐原因。
36．根据“What is behind the pleasure people experience from listening to sad music ”和下文结构可知此处应是引出下文的总起句，选项C“有证据表明它与下面的因素有关系”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Similarly, listening to sad music may call up an empathetic reaction in those with a strong tendency to feel that emotion.”可知此处表达应与唤起那些有强烈情感倾向的人的共情反应相似，选项A“悲伤和悲伤的表达可能会激发别人的支持和帮助”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“Mood regulation”可知此处应是总述伤感音乐和情感调节之间的关系，选项E“伤感音乐通过情感调节产生心理益处”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据文章结构可知此处应填小标题，选项B“想象中的朋友”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据文章结构可知此处应是对全文进行总结，选项D“简而言之，音乐已被证实影响情感和注意力的能力”符合语境，故选D。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you! 41
The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.
The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American）
You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes her whole life.
A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it.
B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it!
C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.
D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor.
E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison.
【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假要读的三本书，以及作者和故事梗概。
41．根据“Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you!”及下文的内容可知，介绍了寒假要读的三本书，所以此处应是承上启下的一句话，B选项“随便挑一个，你一定会喜欢的”符合，故选B。
42．根据“At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter.”以及“However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.”可知，起初想被警察抓到监狱里，但是没有成功，反而最后想成为一名好人时被送进了监狱，E选项“他很努力，但警察没有把他送进监狱”符合，故选E。
43．根据“so much money”可知，此处应提到他得到了一笔财富，C选项“他从两个富人那里得到一张一百万美元的钞票”符合，故选C。
44．根据“Her husband asks her to go to a party”可知，故事开头应提到一个女人，D选项“这是一个关于一个美丽但贫穷的女人的故事”符合，故选D。
45．根据“But she loses the necklace.”可知，弄丢了项链，所以要赚钱赔付这个项链，A选项“她辛苦工作了十年才付得起这笔钱”符合，故选A。
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
Graduation means a time for receiving gifts. No matter you are from high school or college, you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift. 46 .
When to Write a Graduation Thank You Card
47 If possible, do it within a few days. Although it is proper to wait up a month after graduation, the longer you wait the more difficult it will be.
Why Writing a Thank You Card
Whenever someone takes the time to choose a gift for you, thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift. 48
Record Information About All Gifts
49 This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card.
50
Remember to thank the people who supported you the most as you first stepped foot in a classroom, stood by you throughout your education, and celebrated all your achievements. You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you.
A．You had better write a thank you card as soon as possible after receiving a graduation gift.
B．Thank You Card to the Family.
C．They probably won't expect it, but a thank you card from you will make them happy.
D．After receiving the gift, write down what the gift is and who has sent it to you.
E．You should at least let them know you are thankful to them.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要就在毕业之际如何写感谢卡提出建议。
46．根据“you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift.”可知，建议寄感谢卡。C项“他们可能不会期待，但你的一张感谢卡会让他们高兴。”符合题意。故选C。
47．根据“When to Write a Graduation Thank You Car”可知，要回答何时写。A项“收到毕业礼物后，你最好尽快写一张感谢卡。”符合题意。故选A。
48．根据“thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift.”可知，收到感谢卡，要感谢。E项“你至少应该让他们知道你很感激他们。”符合题意。故选E。
49．根据“This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card.”可知，要确定感谢卡中的这些信息。D项“收到礼物后，写下礼物是什么以及是谁送给你的。”符合题意。故选D。
50．根据“You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you.”可知，要感谢家人。B项“给家人的感谢卡。”符合题意。故选B。
二、阅读还原6选5，深圳专用，10篇
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）
Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. 51 . Here are three useful tips.
52 .
A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth — it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean. 53 .
Set the whole table
I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. 54 , where they won’t get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up.
Think small when it comes to table decorations
55 .
Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but won’t cost a lot of time or money.
Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love.
A．Clean the table
B．Put down a tablecloth
C．It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table
D．Flowers on a table, for example, should be low
E．And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays
F．My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate
【答案】51．E 52．B 53．C 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于布置餐桌的建议。
51．根据“Many of the best moments in life happen around the table.”可知，此处描述餐桌上发生的美好时刻，选项E“在假期里摆一张温暖的桌子总是令人愉快的”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据下文“A tablecloth can either connect you with memories”可知，此处应选择关于桌布的小标题，选项B“放上桌布”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据上文“it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean”可知，此处建议选择让自己赏心悦目的，易于清洁的桌布，选项C“这也是一种整理桌子的环保方式”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据上文“I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats.”可知，此处介绍摆放餐具，选项F“我的建议是在盘子上摆放茶匙和叉子”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据下文“Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase.”可知，此处建议选择简单低矮的花瓶，选择D“餐桌上摆放低矮的鲜花”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校联考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. 56 Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. 57 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
● 58
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. 59 But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
60 If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Human beings are social animals.
C．It means being honest about your feelings.
D．You may have chance to exercise in the gym.
E．At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors.
F．However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
【答案】56．F 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文就如何在疫情期间保持身心健康提出了几点建议。
56．根据“Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear”及“Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健康的建议，F选项“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的”符合，故选F。
57．根据“Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them”可知，要接受和面对自己的真实感受，C选项“这意味着诚实面对自己的感受”符合，故选C。
58．根据“Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.”可知，此处介绍的是要保持健康的生活习惯，A选项“保持健康的生活方式”符合，故选A。
59．根据“Exercise regularly”可知，此处提到的是与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼”符合，故选D。
60．根据“If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings”可知，此处提到了人与社会相关的词语，B选项“人类是社会性动物”符合，故选B。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期末）第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 61 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be.
A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 62 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment.
63 How Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins.
Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. 64
Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 65
A．These ways can be dangerous.
B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.
C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste.
D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste.
E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc.
F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away .
【答案】61．E 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．F
【导语】本文讲述生活垃圾的处理方法和建议。
61．根据“Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be”可知，句子讲述生活垃圾具体包含的内容。E选项“它包括打碎的盘子，使用过的纸，香蕉皮或者苹果皮，等等”符合。故选E。
62．根据“They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence on the environment”可知，句子讲述烧掉垃圾或是放入地下会污染环境。A选项“这些方式可能很危险”符合。故选A。
63．根据“How Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again”可知，后文讲述的是怎样处理生活垃圾。D选项“家人应该正确地处理他们的生活垃圾”符合。故选D。
64．根据“You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste”可知，记录浪费创造的垃圾有多少的影响。B选项“然后他们可能被鼓励尝试创造更少的垃圾”符合。故选B。
65．根据“Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it”可知，句子讲述政府对于解决垃圾处理的举措。F选项“例如，他们教人们怎样正确地扔掉生活垃圾”符合。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
66 Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. 67 If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
68 Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
69
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. 70
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．F 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间居家的一些建议。
66．根据下一句“Here are some helpful tips.”可知，下文提出了一些能帮得上忙的提示，说明此处应是询问如何做准备。选项B“但我们该如何做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据小标题“Store food.”可知，这一段主要说明如何囤积食物。选项E“你可以尝试储存一些食物，比如米饭和面条。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据小标题“Check household supplies”可知，这一段主要说明要检查家庭用品。选项F“想想你在家里需要用到的一些东西。”符合语境。故选F。
69．根据下文“Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable.”可知，待在家里并不意味着你可以随心所欲地生活。制定时间表仍然很重要。说明这一段的标题应是与制定时间表有关。选项A“制作更完善的居家计划。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据上一句“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise.”可知，做一些运动也是个好主意，说明运动有益健康。选项D“它将帮助你保持强壮和健康。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校联考期末）Who is the greatest English writer 71 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 72
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 73 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 74 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 75 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
【答案】71．E 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的简单生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。
71．根据“Who is the greatest English writer ”可知，此处回答英国最伟大的作家是谁，选项E“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.”可知，他在1564年出生，此处介绍他年轻的时候的事，选项D“当他年轻的时候，他搬到伦敦，开始作为剧作家工作”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.”可知，此处要介绍喜剧。选项A“他的喜剧调侃了人性的弱点，总是有圆满的结局”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知，此处应介绍莎士比亚的作品对英语语言的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘lonely’和‘hurry’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，莎士比亚的作品非常受欢迎，选项F“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.
76 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.
77 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 78 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.
Now the cooking videos are very popular. 79 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 80 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”
A．It’s difficult to change eating habits.
B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day.
C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here.
D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age.
E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself.
F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
【答案】76．D 77．A 78．E 79．B 80．F
【导语】本文主要介绍19岁英国男孩喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何做中国食物。
76．根据“He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing.”可知此处主要讲马克斯小时候的经历，故选项D“马克斯对中国食物的爱开始于很小的时候”符合语境，故选D。
77．根据“Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down.”可知此处讲的是马克斯对中国食物的热爱，饮食习惯难改，回国之后却也点不到适合的食物，故选项A“很难改变饮食习惯”符合语境，故选A。
78．根据“He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.”可知此处讲他自己制作中餐，故选项E“然后他想到通过自己去制作中国食物”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos”可知此处讲到观众从他的短视频中学到的内容，故选项B“超过300万人每天看他的视频”符合语境，故选B。
80．根据“I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”可知此处讲的是马克斯做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流。故选项F“我想要搭建中英文化的桥梁”符合语境，故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）阅读短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. 81 When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. 82 He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. 83 O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison. 84
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 85 people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.
A．Some money went missing from the bank.
B．He went to New York and went on writing since then.
C．His real name was William Sydney Porter.
D．Since his stories always meet the readers’ expectations.
E．There he tried different jobs.
F．Because almost all of his stories finished with a sudden change,
【答案】81．C 82．E 83．A 84．B 85．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国著名作家欧·亨利传奇的一生。小时候因为家庭贫穷没去上学，他就自学。刚工作时他尝试了很多工作，期间含冤入狱。在狱中他开始学习写作，出狱后仍未放弃。最终因独特的写作风格而成名。
81．根据“O. Henry was a pen name.”可知，上句介绍了这位美国著名作家的笔名，下句应该介绍作家的真实名字。选项C“他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“He first worked on a newspaper , and then had a job in a bank.”可知，下句介绍了亨利尝试的几份工作，上句应该在总述他做过的工作。选项E“在那里，他尝试了不同的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
83．根据“But he got himself into some trouble…O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison.”可知，上句讲述了亨利遇到了点麻烦，下句应详细叙述亨利遇到的问题。结合上文“then had a job in a bank”亨利在银行工作，选项A“银行里有些钱不见了。”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据“During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison”可知，上句讲述了亨利在狱中学习了写作，下句应讲述亨利出狱后的打算。选项B“他去了纽约，从那时起继续写作。”符合语境。故选B。
85．根据“people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.”可知，下句介绍了读者都很喜欢他，他总是让读者感到惊讶，上句应在概述该作家的写作风格。选项F“因为他几乎所有的故事都以突然的变化结束，”符合语境。故选F。
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, 86 .
Then what will they feel when they see each other again
For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend.
After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. 87 , he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, 88 .
Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. 89 .
Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “ 90 ” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.
A．Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar
B．Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend
C．Though his surroundings were beautiful
D．These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客)
E．With time passing by, friendship could be kept forever
F．people sometimes have to separate from their friends
【答案】86．F 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】本文介绍杜甫的诗歌《客至》的创作背景，诗歌不仅表达了杜甫的好客之道，而且这也是中国的传统。
86．根据“Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives...”可知，朋友在我们的生活中很重要，但是为了追求梦想和更好的生活，选项F“人们有时不得不和朋友分开”符合语境，故选F。
87．根据“After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life.”和“he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥)”可知，搬到成都后，杜过着轻松的生活，但是他有时感到孤独，选项C“虽然他的周围环境很美”符合语境，故选C。
88．根据“So when he knew a friend would visit him”和前文可知，杜甫感到孤独，所以当他知道有朋友要来看他时，他会很高兴。选项B“杜感到很兴奋，并尽力款待这位朋友”符合语境，故选B。
89．根据“Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together.”可知，此处介绍杜甫招待朋友的做法，选项D“这些生动的描写让读者体会到杜甫与老朋友热情相见的喜悦”符合语境，故选D。
90．根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb ‘...’ in international ceremonies.”可知，此处引用了关于朋友的儒家的谚语，选项A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”符合语境，故选A。
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 91 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 92
Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 93 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
94 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 95 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000.
B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it.
C．For loans, students have to pay them back.
D．Her family and friends were happy for her.
E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
【答案】91．D 92．F 93．C 94．E 95．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Pamela被哈佛大学录取，但是却担心钱的问题，以及最终想到解决办法的事情。
91．根据“Pamela got accepted to Harvard University!”和“Harvard University is known for being hard to get into”可知，Pamela被哈佛大学录取了，哈佛大学因难以进入而出名，故空格处为被哈佛大学录取，Pamela的家人和朋友的心情。选项D“她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴”符合语境。故选D。
92．根据“...but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive”可知，哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵，此处应是在学费上遇到了困难。选项F“她的家庭支付她的学费并不容易”符合语境。故选F。
93．根据“There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back”可知，这里有两种经济帮助，分别是助学金和贷款。空格前说的助学金，故空格处应是关于贷款的内容。选项C“对于贷款，学生必须偿还”符合语境。故选C。
94．根据“Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance”和“She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）”可推测出，Pamela还是同意去哈佛大学上学了。选项E“经过一番仔细思考后，帕梅拉同意了”符合语境。故选E。
95．根据“She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students”可知，她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和女学生奖学金，故可推测出，接下来是描述一共获得了多少奖学金。选项A“最后，她设法弄到了3000美元”符合语境。故选A。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 96 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 97 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal to people which say. “I'm not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破）, but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration. 98 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
99 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore（忽视）their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into（接通）some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual（虚拟的）world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 100 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
【答案】96．F 97．B 98．E 99．C 100．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了现代的人经常使用耳机来创建个人空间，以避免外界噪音和干扰，还讨论了耳机对于避免打扰和集中注意力的作用，并探讨了青少年如何使用耳机来应对家庭生活的打扰和交流。最后提到了现代技术设备的快速发展对社交习惯的影响以及平衡技术的利与弊。
96．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他们在自己的个人空间中移动，有时不知道周围发生了什么，后面应进一步说明他们不知道周围发生了什么的原因。F选项“他们通过使用个人的‘数字降噪系统’，让自己沉浸在自己的空间里”符合语境。故选F。
97．根据“walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是很棒的，后面应解释棒的原因。选项B“我不必应对环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选B。
98．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
99．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐播放器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中，避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
100．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应该与现代技术设备相关内容。选项A“现代技术设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题07 阅读还原（名校期末真题）过关练20篇
·模块一 阅读还原技巧
·模块二 阅读还原5选5（广州名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
·模块三 阅读还原6选5（深圳名校期末真题）进阶练10篇
还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有200-250个单词左右，常见题型为5选5、6选5、7选5。这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图。它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”,极大的增加了考生的难度。
一、解题步骤
01 读选项，划关键词，暗排序
02 读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词
03 先易后难来解题
04 回读文章定答案
二、解题技巧
1、通读全文，了解文章大意。
2、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
三、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1、盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2、抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1、通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3、段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2、通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
一、阅读还原5选5，广州专用，10篇
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）A long time ago, there was a king who liked to ask strange and difficult questions. 1 Therefore, the king thought most people in his country were not very smart.
2 People around him didn’t know how to answer it and all looked down.
At this moment, a young man came in and knew what had happened. 3
The king said, “How many birds are there in this city ”
Without thinking, the young man replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine birds, my lord.”
4
The young man said, “Make your men count, my lord. 5 If you find less, it means some have gone to visit their relatives in other places. ”
After hearing his answer, the king laughed and was pleased by the smart young man.
A．Then he asked the king, “May I know the question so that I can try for an answer ”
B．Once, the king asked a question again.
C．If you find more birds, it means some have come to visit their relatives here.
D．Only a few smart people could answer these questions.
E．“How can you be so sure ” asked the king.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级校考期末）While lead(铅) poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
6 Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 7
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 8 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(过滤器) can reduce lead levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). 9
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. 10
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A．Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B．This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying.
C．Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.
D．Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E．When in doubt, throw it out.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期末）We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书）from Peking University. 11 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
12 For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 13 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Such personalities（品格）are important for growth. 14 Not everything goes well all the time. A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living happily doesn’t mean optimistic attitudes（态度）. We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. Few of them can choose their lifestyles. 15 That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A．Life is full of ups and downs.
B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C．And these experiences made me grow and become better.
D．Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
E．However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读填空
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 16 But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity over quality(质量). When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. 17 Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
Encourage big or unusual ideas. 18 Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
19 Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. Brainstorming can help unlock ideas. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. 20
A．Share ideas with each other.
B．Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three
21 If you are a close observer of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. Have you ever noticed how powerful brands use the rule of three to improve their marketing For example, “Just do it ”, “I’m loving it ” and “Coke is it ”, 22
But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical Well, we know that
the human brain is very hard to be understood. However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated information. 23 And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “Once is luck, twice is coincidence(巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 24 The audience will usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’minds Put it forward to them in groups of three.
If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should limit themselves to just three tasks. 25 And the next time you are making New Year’s resolutions, consider listing only three things to work on. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it!
A．These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging.
B．In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers.
C．What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them.
D．These famous slogans(标语)are all three words long.
E．Moreover, our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）Ways to show your love to your family
Family is important to everyone. No matter how busy you are, you should always take some time with your family. 26 So take out some time from your busy schedule and tell your family members how much you love them. Here are some easy ways to show your love to your family.
● 27
It will strengthen your relationship with them and bring you closer to them. So take action now and show your appreciation. Your appreciation is great encouragement to your family.
●Give presents to your family
You don’t need to buy expensive presents. You can always send flowers to them without any reason. Everyone loves the fragrance(香气) and beauty of flowers. 28 Through sending flowers to your loved ones, you can tell them how special they are to you.
●Eat together as often as possible
Eating meals together is an opportunity to connect with your family. It is an opportunity for you to get together, share your thoughts with them and express your love to them. 29 Research has shown that regular and meaningful family meals offer a large variety of benefits to children and parents.
●Send text messages to family members
Everyone is now so busy that it is hard to get together with families. 30 You can easily stay connected with your family members and send them your deepest love through text messages.
A．Families are the most important people to you in life.
B．It is a good way to express your love and feelings.
C．Show appreciation for the things your family members do for you.
D．Sending text messages is another great way to show your love and care.
E．Family meals help provide a regular opportunity to create a shared experience that is meaningful.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广东广雅中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How do you read a novel Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy 31 I used to have these annoying problems until this term, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels.
Reading an English novel is hard for high school students. 32 I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the word I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence.
Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. 33 In addition, to improve our writing skills, we should learn how famous writers write so vividly. 34 Above all, learning new words and writing skills requires that we read a lot.
35 In a word, reading is an important part of a person’s life.
A．Though it might be different from others, I got a deeper understanding of the novel too.
B．When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice.
C．It is so great for us to read that I can’t list all the good points here.
D．Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still feel difficult to understand a story
E．If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级中山大学附属中学校考期末）阅读短文及文后A ~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Sadness is generally seen as a negative emotion but we tend to (往往会) find it pleasurable in an aesthetic (美学的) context. This can be seen with the paradox (悖论) of enjoying sad music. What is behind the pleasure people experience from listening to sad music 36
Empathy (共情)
Empathy plays a significant role in the enjoyment of sad music. Empathy can be broadly defined as the process by which we can come to understand and feel what another person is experiencing. 37 Similarly, listening to sad music may call up an empathetic reaction in those with a strong tendency (倾向) to feel that emotion.
Mood regulation (调节)
38 Sad music enables the listener to move away from distressing experiences (breakups, death, etc.) and focus instead on the beauty of music. Furthermore, lyrics that resonate with the listener’s personal experiences can give voice to feelings that one might not be able to express oneself.
39
Music has the ability to provide company and comfort. People tend to listen to sad music when they are in emotional distress or feeling lonely. Sad music can be experienced like an imaginary friend who provides support and empathy.
40 The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons of people who love it so much.
A．Expressions of sadness and grief are likely to inspire support and help in others.
B．An imaginary friend.
C．Evidence suggests that it is related to the following factors.
D．In short, music has the proven ability to affect mood and attention.
E．Sad music produces psychological benefits through mood regulation.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级统考期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The winter holiday is coming. Don’t know what to do Well, here are some books for you! 41
The Cop and the Anthem by O. Henry （American）
You can read a story about Soapy, a homeless man in New York City. At first, he wants to be caught by the policeman so that he can have somewhere warm to stay instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. 42 However, when he wants to change himself and decides to be a better man, he is sent to prison.
The Million Pound Note by Mark Twain （American）
You can know the experience of a poor young man Henry Adams. 43 They make a bet（打赌）to see what will happen to Henry Adams with so much money. To their surprise, he isn’t caught by the police. Instead, he lives a happy life because of the one-million bank note.
The Diamond Necklace by Maupassant （French）
44 Her husband asks her to go to a party, so she borrows a diamond necklace（项链）from her rich friend to show off her beauty. But she loses the necklace. 45 At the end of the story, she gets to know that the necklace is actually not made of real diamond. The necklace changes her whole life.
A．It takes her ten years of hard work to pay for it.
B．Just pick one of them, and you are sure to enjoy it!
C．He gets a one-million bank note from two rich men.
D．It’s a story about a woman who is beautiful but poor.
E．He tries hard, but the police doesn’t send him to prison.
（2022上·广东广州·九年级广州四十七中校考期末）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
Graduation means a time for receiving gifts. No matter you are from high school or college, you will need to send a thank you card to everyone who sends a gift. 46 .
When to Write a Graduation Thank You Card
47 If possible, do it within a few days. Although it is proper to wait up a month after graduation, the longer you wait the more difficult it will be.
Why Writing a Thank You Card
Whenever someone takes the time to choose a gift for you, thanking the person is the right thing to do, even if you don't like the gift. 48
Record Information About All Gifts
49 This is necessary because you need to be certain about these pieces of information in the thank you card.
50
Remember to thank the people who supported you the most as you first stepped foot in a classroom, stood by you throughout your education, and celebrated all your achievements. You should send a message to your family to show your thanks because they are always there for you.
A．You had better write a thank you card as soon as possible after receiving a graduation gift.
B．Thank You Card to the Family.
C．They probably won't expect it, but a thank you card from you will make them happy.
D．After receiving the gift, write down what the gift is and who has sent it to you.
E．You should at least let them know you are thankful to them.
二、阅读还原6选5，深圳专用，10篇
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）
Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. 51 . Here are three useful tips.
52 .
A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth — it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean. 53 .
Set the whole table
I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. 54 , where they won’t get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up.
Think small when it comes to table decorations
55 .
Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but won’t cost a lot of time or money.
Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love.
A．Clean the table
B．Put down a tablecloth
C．It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table
D．Flowers on a table, for example, should be low
E．And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays
F．My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate
（2022·广东深圳·九年级深圳市南山外国语学校校联考期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. 56 Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. 57 Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
● 58
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. 59 But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
60 If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Human beings are social animals.
C．It means being honest about your feelings.
D．You may have chance to exercise in the gym.
E．At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors.
F．However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级红岭中学校考期末）第二节 以下是一篇短文请阅读全文，并从下列的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Household（家庭）waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. 61 Some of the household waste is not dangerous while others can be.
A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount of household waste can increase quickly especially in nations which depend heavily on packaging（包装）for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. 62 They can pollute the air and the water, having a bad influence（影响）on the environment.
63 How Before throwing something into the rubbish bin, think about whether it can be used again. Generally, paper, glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Besides, put dangerous household waste into different rubbish bins.
Last but not least, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days. And record the amount for several months. It can sometimes be an eye-opening experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. 64
Dealing with household waste also needs governments’ efforts. Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it. 65
A．These ways can be dangerous.
B．Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.
C．Then you’ll know the influence of waste.
D．Families should correctly deal with their household waste.
E．It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, etc.
F．For example, they teach people how to correctly throw household waste away .
65．根据“Nowadays, many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it”可知，句子讲述政府对于解决垃圾处理的举措。F选项“例如，他们教人们怎样正确地扔掉生活垃圾”符合。故选F。
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校联考期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
With the COVID-19 continuing to spread, many people have to study or work at home.
66 Here are some helpful tips.
Store food.
Choose food that doesn’t need to be in the fridge and can stay good on the shelf for a long time. 67 If you have babies or pets, prepare food that is special for them.
Check household supplies.
68 Paper goods are probably at the top of this list, including things like toilet paper. Besides, shampoo, toothpaste, and dish soap are also necessary. And if you’re a family with kids, think about things they may need. What’s more, get at least a 30-day supply if you have to take medicine regularly. It is also necessary for you to ask your doctor for advice on how to take the medicine.
69
Staying at home doesn’t mean that you can live however you like. It remains important to make a timetable. For example, get up early and get dressed before breakfast. This will make you ready for your daily tasks. Besides, don’t forget to take a rest when you feel tired. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise. 70
A．Get a better stay-at-home schedule.
B．But how should we get ready for it
C．Make a plan about how to spend them.
D．It will help you to stay strong and healthy.
E．You can try to store some food like rice and noodles.
F．Think about some things that you need to use a lot at home.
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳市龙岗区龙城初级中学校联考期末）Who is the greatest English writer 71 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 72
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 73 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 74 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 75 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级统考期末）阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos.
76 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that.
77 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 78 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.
Now the cooking videos are very popular. 79 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 80 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”
A．It’s difficult to change eating habits.
B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day.
C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here.
D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age.
E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself.
F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain.
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）阅读短文，从所给的 A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. 81 When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. 82 He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. 83 O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. Then he got out of prison. 84
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. 85 people liked them. They always made the readers surprised.
A．Some money went missing from the bank.
B．He went to New York and went on writing since then.
C．His real name was William Sydney Porter.
D．Since his stories always meet the readers’ expectations.
E．There he tried different jobs.
F．Because almost all of his stories finished with a sudden change,
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Friends are important in our lives. But for pursuing dreams and better lives, 86 .
Then what will they feel when they see each other again
For Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712—770), it’s great happiness, which is supported by his poem For a Friend.
After moving to Chengdu, Du lived a relaxing life. 87 , he felt lonely sometimes for what he often saw was nothing but flocks (群) of gulls (鸥). So when he knew a friend would visit him, 88 .
Being far from a market, he could only prepare simple dishes. Being not rich, he only had old wine to offer his friend. When drinking happily, he would like to invite his neighbor to drink together. 89 .
Actually, hospitality is not only a trait of Du’s, but also of China’s. Chinese President Xi Jinping has more than once quoted the Confucian proverb “ 90 ” in international ceremonies. As Beijing became the world’s first “dual (双的) Olympic city”, the sentence is also on the lips of all Chinese people to show their warm welcome to people across the globe.
A．Isn’t it a delight to have friends coming from afar
B．Du felt excited and tried his best to treat the friend
C．Though his surroundings were beautiful
D．These lively descriptions help readers learn Du’s joy of meeting an old friend with hospitality (好客)
E．With time passing by, friendship could be kept forever
F．people sometimes have to separate from their friends
（2023上·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 91 Harvard University is known for being hard to get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at school, do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive. 92
Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial（财政的）help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back. 93 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
94 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 95 This was a good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000.
B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it.
C．For loans, students have to pay them back.
D．Her family and friends were happy for her.
E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
（2022上·广东深圳·九年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. 96 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 97 . What’s even better, wearing card phones seems to give a signal to people which say. “I'm not available for chatting at the moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破）, but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration. 98 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.
99 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore（忽视）their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into（接通）some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual（虚拟的）world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 100 . And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
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